人教版2019選擇性必修四unit2單詞詳解

UNIT

2iconic

/a??k?n?k/

adj.符號(hào)的；圖標(biāo)的

iconicattractions地標(biāo)性的景點(diǎn)iconicbuilding標(biāo)志性的建筑iconicthinking形象思維icon(n)符號(hào)，圖標(biāo)iconically(adv)符號(hào)地；圖標(biāo)地

ally(adv)scientificscientifically(adv)academicacademicallyautomatic—automaticallyenthusiastic—enthusiasticallydynamic—dynamicallyenergetic—energeticallyeconomiceconomicallyhistorichistoricallyfoundation

/fa?n?de??n/

n.創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基

founder創(chuàng)建者layasolidfoundationforsth\sb為…奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)found(v)建立，創(chuàng)建founded—foundedfind(v)找到—found—foundation名詞后綴expect—expectationconsider—considerationadaptadaptationconfirm—confirmationtransport—transportationrelax—relaxationremendremendationpolitical

/p??l?t?kl/

adj.政治的

politics(n)政治politician政治家didgeridoo

/?d?d??ri?du?/

n.迪吉里杜管

located

/l???ke?t?d/

adj.位于

(1)belocatedin/on/at位于；坐落于besituatedin位于；坐落于liein位于(2)locatevt．找出……的位置；把……設(shè)置(在)；使……坐落(于)(3)locationn．地點(diǎn)；位置equator

/??kwe?t?(r)/

n.赤道

attheequator在赤道上koala

/k???ɑ?l?/

n.考拉；樹(shù)袋熊

barbecue

/?bɑ?b?kju?/

n.

(abbr.

BBQ)

戶外燒烤；烤架

bakery

/?be?k?ri/

n.面包(糕餅)店；面包廠

bake(v)烤baker面包師joint

/d???nt/

n.公共場(chǎng)所(尤指價(jià)格低廉的飲食和娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所)；關(guān)節(jié)

adj.聯(lián)合的；共同的

afastfoodjoint快餐店ajointeffort共同的努力butcher

/?b?t??(r)/

n.肉販；屠夫；劊子手

premier

/?premi?(r);

NAmE

pr?'m?r/

adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的

n.總理；首相

herb

/h??b/

n.藥草；香草；草本

Chinesemedicalherb中草藥dim

sim

/?d?m

's?m/

(特指澳大利亞的)點(diǎn)心

hollow

/?h?l??/

adj.中空的；空心的

narrow(adj)狹窄的，狹隘的vibrate

/va?'bre?t/

vt.

&

vi.

(使)振動(dòng)

vibration(n)振動(dòng)horn

/h??n/

n.

(樂(lè)器)號(hào)

pitch

/p?t?/

n.音高

straightforward

/?stre?t?f??w?d/

adj.坦率的；簡(jiǎn)單的

slogan

/?sl??ɡ?n/

n.標(biāo)語(yǔ)；口號(hào)

minister

/?m?n?st?(r)/

n.部長(zhǎng)；大臣；外交使節(jié)

prime

minister

首相；總理

①firefightern．消防人員②lawyern．律師③officialn．官員；高級(jí)職員④ministern．部長(zhǎng)；牧師⑤presidentn．總統(tǒng)⑥chairmann．主席frog

/fr?ɡ/

n.蛙；青蛙

arrow

/??r??/

n.箭；箭頭

shootanarrow射箭bow(n)弓entitle

/?n?ta?tl/

vt.給……命名(或題名)；使享有權(quán)利

名詞+entitled…=名詞+withthetitleof…題目是…..en\en變成動(dòng)詞enable使能夠broaden使變寬enlarge擴(kuò)大sharpen使尖銳enrich使充實(shí)，使豐富widen加寬endanger危及shorten變短encourage鼓勵(lì)deepen加深darken使變暗harden使變硬soften使緩和，使變?nèi)彳沠righten使害怕threaten威脅getaway

/?ɡet?we?/

n.適合度假的地方

dive

/da?v/

vi.

&

n.

(

dived/dove,

dived

)

潛水；跳水；俯沖

diver潛水者，跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員diveinto1．HehasbeendivingintothehistoryofChineseliterature．一心投入2．Shedivedintothewaterwithperfectpostureandwoncheers．跳入3．Hedivedintohisschoolbagandtookoutacoupleofmagazines．迅速把手伸入kayaking

/?ka??k??/

n.劃皮艇

peak

season高峰季節(jié)

freedom

/?fri?d?m/

n.自由；不受……影響的狀態(tài)

(1)havethefreedomtodosth有(做)某事的自由(2)freeadj．自由的；免費(fèi)的；空閑的；無(wú)……的freeofcharge＝forfree免費(fèi)befreeof/from無(wú)……的；擺脫了……的v．使自由；解放；使擺脫；釋放freesbofsth=ridsbofsth使擺脫(3)freelyadv．自由地；自如地wise（adj）明智的—wisdom(n)智慧domain

/d??me?n;

d???me?n/

n.領(lǐng)域；領(lǐng)土；范圍

boundary邊界sponsor

/?sp?ns?(r)/

vt.倡議；贊助；主辦

n.

(法案等的)倡議者；贊助者

liberty

/?l?b?ti/

n.自由

golf

/ɡ?lf/

n.高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng)

strait

/stre?t/

n.海峽

sample

/?sɑ?mpl/

n.樣本；樣品

abloodsample血樣monument

/?m?njum?nt/

n.紀(jì)念碑(或館、堂、像等)；歷史遺跡

kiwi

/?ki?wi?/

n.幾維(新西蘭鳥(niǎo))

geyser

/?ɡi?z?(r)；?ɡa?z?r/

n.間歇泉

sulphuric

/s?l'fj??r?k/

pool

硫黃池

manuka

/m?'nu:k?/

honey

麥盧卡蜂蜜

bungee

/?b?nd?i/

jumping

蹦極跳

a

flock

/fl?k/

of

—群(羊或鳥(niǎo))

“a＋名詞＋of”短語(yǔ)①amouthfulof一口②aloafof一條③abunchof一束④adropof一滴⑤aherdof一群⑥acupof一杯⑦apieceof一張，一片⑧apairof一雙geothermal

/?d?i????θ??ml/

park

地?zé)峁珗@

distribution

/?d?str??bju??n/

n.分布；分配；分發(fā)

Themapshowsthedistribution(distribute)ofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.→distributev．分配；散發(fā)；分布distributesthto\amongsb把…分配給…Theheadofthedepartmentdistributedtheprizesto/amongthewinners.Thegovernmenthasdistributedfood,medicineandmoneyto/amongtheearthquakevictimsintime.政府及時(shí)給地震災(zāi)民分發(fā)了食物、藥物和錢。pouch

/pa?t?/

n.育兒袋；小袋子；荷包

temporary

/?tempr?ri/

adj.暫時(shí)的；短暫的

temporarily(adv)暫時(shí)地permanent(adj)永久的/everlastingphase

/fe?z/

n.階段；時(shí)期

trunk

/tr??k/

n.樹(shù)干

licensed

/la?snst/

adj.得到正式許可的

license

/?la?sns/

vt.批準(zhǔn)；許可

n.

(

=

licence

)許可證；執(zhí)照

Tolicenseapersonoractivitymeanstogiveofficialpermissionforthepersontodosomethingorfortheactivitytotakeplace.session

/?se?n/

n.—場(chǎng)；一段時(shí)間；會(huì)議

frequency

/?fri?kw?nsi/

n.發(fā)生率；重復(fù)率；(聲波或電磁波振動(dòng)的)頻率

→frequentadj.頻繁的；時(shí)常發(fā)生的；慣常的Youcan'thearwavesofsuchahighfrequency.violent

/?va??l?nt/

adj.暴力的；猛烈的

violence

/?va??l?ns/

n.暴力；暴行

violentlyadv．猛烈地；劇烈地nest

/nest/

n.巢穴；鳥(niǎo)窩；秘密窩點(diǎn)

thebird’snest鳥(niǎo)巢mammal

/?m?ml/

n.哺乳動(dòng)物

Ingeneral,femalemammalsgivebirthtobabiesratherthanlayingeggs,andfeedtheiryoungwithmilk.biology

/ba???l?d?i/

n.生理；生物學(xué)

Biologyisthesciencewhichisconcernedwiththestudyoflivingthings→biologistn.生物學(xué)家sciencen.科學(xué)→scientistn.科學(xué)家socialadj.社會(huì)的→socialistn.社會(huì)主義者ology學(xué)科Physiology生理學(xué)psychology心理學(xué)ecology生態(tài)學(xué)zoology動(dòng)物學(xué)geology地質(zhì)學(xué)archeology考古學(xué)“學(xué)習(xí)科目”①biology生理；生物學(xué)②chemistry化學(xué)③physics物理④Chinese語(yǔ)文⑤maths數(shù)學(xué)⑥politics政治hatch

/h?t?/

vi.孵出；破殼

vt.使孵出；策劃；(尤指)密謀

capacity

/k??p?s?ti/

n.能力；容量

haveacapacitytodosth/ofdoingsth有……的能力inthecapacityof以……的資格，有……的資格(2)capableadj．有能力的becapableof．．．有……的能力①Wehavethecapacitytofinish(finish)theworkefficientlywithourjointefforts．②Wearecapableoffinishing(finish)theworkefficientlywithourjointefforts．一句多譯③我能說(shuō)一口流利的英語(yǔ)，與外國(guó)游客交流沒(méi)有困難?！鶺ithacapacitytospeak/ofspeakingfluentEnglish,Ihavenodifficultymunicatingwithforeignvisitors．(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))→CapableofspeakingfluentEnglish,Ihavenodifficultymunicatingwithforeignvisitors．(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))a

handful

of少數(shù)人(或物)；一把(的量)

Weinvitedtwentypeople，bu