2025版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)Module1BasketballModule2HighlightsofMySeniorYear高考題型分組訓(xùn)練外研版選修7

PAGEPAGE1Module1BasketballModule2HighlightsofMySeniorYear高考題型分組訓(xùn)練閱讀理解板塊訓(xùn)練——重細微環(huán)節(jié)，練速度(限時：25分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·河北石家莊二中一模)It's3o'clockandyou'vebeenhardatwork.Asyousitatyourdesk,astrongdesireforchocolateovercomesyou.Youtrytobusyyourselftomakeitgoaway.Butitdoesn'twork.Hereisanothersituation.Perhapsyouarenotfeelingwell.Theonlythingyouwanttoeatisabigbowlofchickensoup,likeyourmomusedtomakewhenyouweresickasachild.Foodcravings(渴望)areastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.ScientistsatthewebsiteHowStuffWorkscomparehungerandcravingsthisway：Hungerisafairlysimpleconnectionbetweenthestomachandthebrain.Theyevencallitsimply“stomachhunger”.Whenourstomachsburnupallofthefoodwehaveeaten,ahormonesendsamessagetoonepartofthebrainformorefood,whichregulatesourmostbasicbodyfunctionssuchasthirst,hungerandsleep.Thebrainthenproducesachemicaltostarttheappetiteandyoueat.Hungerisafunctionofsurvival.Acravingismorecomplex.Itactivates(激活)brainareasrelatedtoemotion,memoryandreward.Thesearethesameareasofthebrainactivatedduringdrug－cravingstudies.Somescientistscallfoodcravings“mindhunger”.Peopleoftencravefoodsthatarehighinfatandsugar,whichproducechemicalsinthebrain.Thesechemicalsgiveusfeelingsofpleasure.Ina2007study,researchersatCambridgeTherefore,thenexttimeyoucravesomethingveryspecific,knowthatyourbrainmaybemoretoblamethanyourstomach.語篇解讀：饑餓與食物渴望存在區(qū)分。節(jié)食或限制飲食通常會增加食物渴望的可能性，食物渴望也與我們的大腦有關(guān)。1．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Toremindreadersoftheirownspecialfood.B．Todeepentheunderstandingofhunger.C．Toreportthediscoveryofcravingstudy.D．Toleadtothetopicofthewholepassage.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終兩句“Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.”可知，第一段是為了引出整篇文章的話題。[答案]D2．Whatdowelearnaboutfoodcraving?A．Itshowsfoodislinkedtofeelings.B．Itensuresapersonsurviveshunger.C．Itmeansthestomachfunctionswell.D．Itprovesthebraindecidesyourappetite.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Peopleoftencravefoodsthatarehighinfatandsugar,whichproducechemicalsinthebrain.Thesechemicalsgiveusfeelingsofpleasure.”可知，食物渴望與情感有關(guān)系。其他選項主要是關(guān)于饑餓而不是關(guān)于食物渴望的。[答案]A3．What'sthelikelyresultofdieting?A．Thedecreaseofchemicals.B．Theincreaseofthedesireforfood.C．Therefusaloffatandsugar.D．Thedisappearanceofappetite.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段第一句“Ina2007study,researchersatCambridgeUniversityfoundthat‘dietingorrestrictedeatinggenerallyincreasesthepossibilityoffoodcraving’．”可知，節(jié)食會導(dǎo)致對食物欲望的增加。[答案]B4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A．Thefunctionsofbrainareas.B．Whathungerisallabout.C．Thefindingsoffoodcravings.D．Whatdietingmaybringus.[解析]主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段“Therefore,thenexttimeyoucravesomethingveryspecific,knowthatyourbrainmaybemoretoblamethanyourstomach.”可知，本文主要談?wù)摿岁P(guān)于食物渴望的調(diào)查結(jié)果。[答案]CB(2024·河南鄭州第一次質(zhì)量檢測)ThehitmovieNottingHill(諾丁山)beginswithafamousscene.HughGrantbumpsintoJuliaRobertsandspillsorangejuicealloverher.Afterthecollision,Grantrepeatedlysays,“I'msosorry.I'msosorry.”HisactionsinthissceneareveryBritish.IfRoberts'characterwerefromtheBritain,thenshewouldprobablyapologizerepeatedlyaswell—evenifthecrashwerenotherfault.Butthisdoesn'thappeninthemovie,asRobertsisfromtheUS.AreportinTheTelegraphoncesaidthatthreequartersofBritishpeopleapologizewhentheybumpintosomeoneinthestreet—regardlessofwhethertheyareresponsibleornot.Infact,Britonsuse“sorry”inmanysituations.Forexample,iftheymishearsomeone,theysay“Sorry？”Thepersontheyaretalkingtowillalsoapologizebyreplying,“No,Iamsorry！”Thiscangoonforuptofiveminutesastheycompeteoverwhoisthemostsorry.WhyareBritonssosorry?MarkTyrell,apsychologywriterintheUK,thinksthattheirapologetictendenciesarerootedinBritishclasssystem.“WesaysorrybecausehistoricallythenewmiddleclassinBritainhadtoapologizefornotbeingtheworkingclass,butalsoforreallybeingtheupperclass.”Anothertheoryisthattheyapologizetoavoidconflicts.Forexample,iftheybumpintosomeone,hemightgetangry.Toavoidthis,theyinstantlysay“Sorry！”Truemannersareaboutbeingconsiderate,andtoday'sconstantuseofapologizingshowsthatweareperhapsnotasthoughtfulasweoncewere.Theword“sorry”haslostsomeofitsmeanings.Doyouseemypoint?Sorry,itmightjustbeaBritishthing.語篇解讀：本文通過一些電影情節(jié)和報道，告知我們英國人在日常生活中過度運用“對不起”，這現(xiàn)象有其歷史緣由，并導(dǎo)致“對不起”這個詞已經(jīng)失去了它的一些應(yīng)有之意。5．WhydoestheauthormentionasceneinthemovieNottingHillatthebeginning?A．TogiveanexampleofBritishmodesty.B．Tointroducedifferentwaysofsayingsorry.C．ToshowwhatkindofmenareconsideredgentlemenintheUK.D．TodrawourattentiontowhenandhowBritishpeoplesaysorry.[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“ThehitmovieNottingHill(諾丁山)beginswithafamousscene.HughGrantbumpsintoJuliaRobertsandspillsorangejuicealloverher.Afterthecollision,Grantrepeatedlysays,‘I'msosorry.I'msosorry.’”可知，作者介紹的是電影中的英國人休·格蘭特在撞到他人并灑了對方一身橙汁后不斷致歉的場景，目的是讓我們留意英國人什么時候和怎樣說對不起。故選D項。[答案]D6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMarkTyrellagreewith?A．Peopleshouldnotapologizeiftheyarenotresponsible.B．AmericanscarelessaboutmannersthanBritishpeopledo.C．ThatBritishpeopleapologizesomuchislinkedtotheclasssystem.D．Britishpeoplecaretoomuchaboutwhichsocialclasstheyarefrom.[解析]細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“MarkTyrell,apsychologywriterintheUK,thinksthattheirapologetictendenciesarerootedinBritishclasssystem.”可知，英國的心理學(xué)作家馬克·蒂雷爾認為他們的致歉傾向深植于英國的階級體系中。故選C項。[答案]C7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．It'sunnecessaryforBritishpeopletobesopolite.B．TheoveruseofapologizingshowsBritonsaretrulysincere.C．Peopleshouldnotsticktothetraditionaluseoftheword“sorry”.D．Using“sorry”moredoesn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplearemorepolite.[解析]推理推斷題。文章提到英國人過度運用“對不起”這一現(xiàn)狀，現(xiàn)在人們致歉可能只是為了避開沖突，這個詞已失去它原來的一些含義，由此可知說“對不起”越頻繁，并不意味著這個人越有禮貌。故選D項。[答案]D8．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toexplorethebestwayofsayingsorry.B．ToexplainwhyBritonsoverusetheword“sorry”．C．Toshowhowsayingsorryhaschangedovertime.D．TosuggestmanyBritishpeoplelacktraditionalmanners.[解析]推理推斷題。通過這篇文章，作者告知我們英國人在日常生活中許多狀況下都說“對不起”，并分析了這一現(xiàn)象的緣由。故選B。[答案]BⅡ.七選五閱讀填空(2024·吉林其次次調(diào)研測試)HowtodealwithyourhomeworkWriteitdown.__1__Makeanoteonyournotebook.Alwaysbesuretowritedownallyourhomeworkforschoolsoyouwon'tforgetanything.Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettowork.__2__Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourmobilephone,logoffyourcomputer(unlessyouwillneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.Doitasearlyaspossible.Don'tleavehomeworktothelastminute.__3__Theearlieryoustartdoingyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon'thaveapileofhomeworkthenextday.__4__Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompleteeachsubject.Forexample:English—tenminutes,science—tenminutes,math—fortyminutes,history—twentyminutes.Treatyourself.Youcaneasilygettiredofyourhomeworkbysittingthroughanhourortwowithoutstopping.Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak.Justmakesureit'squick(nomorethan15minutes).DonotturnontheTV,oryouwillnevergobackandfinishyourhomework.__5__A．Useyourtimewisely.B．Startassoonasyougethome.C．Startwithyourhardesthomework.D．NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.E．Youcantakeawalkorfindsomethingtoeat.F．Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishuptherestofyourhomework.G．Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.語篇解讀：文章主要針對如何高效完成家庭作業(yè)提出了五點建議：記錄全部作業(yè)；創(chuàng)建良好的寫作業(yè)環(huán)境；盡快完成作業(yè)；合理利用時間；犒勞自己。1．[解析]本段主題為記錄全部作業(yè)。設(shè)空處下一句提到了記錄在筆記本上，所以G項Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.(打算一個作業(yè)筆記本記錄全部的家庭作業(yè))符合本段語境。[答案]G2．[解析]依據(jù)設(shè)空前一句可知，找尋一個舒適寧靜的地方寫作業(yè)；依據(jù)設(shè)空后一句可知，這會花費雙倍的時間完成作業(yè)。由此可知，D選項NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.符合語境。[答案]D3．[解析]本段主題句中的asearlyaspossible與B選項中的Startassoonas相匹配。[答案]B4．[解析]依據(jù)設(shè)空處的位置可知，該空為該段的主題句。本段中的Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompleteeachsubject...tenminutes...fortyminutes...與A選項Useyourtimewisely.(明智地運用時間)相呼應(yīng)。[答案]A5．[解析]依據(jù)設(shè)空處的位置可知，本句應(yīng)為該段總結(jié)句。依據(jù)設(shè)空處前的內(nèi)容可知，本段建議完成一部分作業(yè)后要犒勞自己。一旦完成一個科目的作業(yè)，就可以休息一下(不能超過15分鐘)，不要打開電視，否則你會很難回去完成作業(yè)。這和F項(Aftershortbreaks，returntofinishuptherestofyourhomework.)相呼應(yīng)。[答案]FⅢ.短文改錯(2024·煙臺市診斷性測試)LiMingisafriendofmine.I'mgladhechangedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears.Iclearlyrememberhewasquitefattwoyearsbefore.Hegottiredsoeasythathecouldn'ttakeexercise,thatmadehimveryupset.Later,herealizedunlesshewentonlikethat,hewouldendupachievenothing.Sohemadeuphismindstomakeachange.Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayedthebasketballeveryafternoon.Besides,hefollowedadietofmorevegetablesorless