專題04 自然災(zāi)害與防范-2024屆高考英語時文閱讀之語法填空專項訓(xùn)練（原卷版）

2024屆高考英語時文閱讀之語法填空專項訓(xùn)練專題04自然災(zāi)害與防范基礎(chǔ)篇NaturalPhenomena:Theroaringoffloods咆哮的洪水鞏固篇searchcontinuesforMorocco'squakesurvivors搜尋摩洛哥地震幸存者提高篇WildfirespreadsonSpain'sTenerife西班牙特內(nèi)里費島野火蔓延專項微練單句語法填空非謂語動詞專項訓(xùn)練真題精選高考模擬銜接名校真題演練【原創(chuàng)題】【基礎(chǔ)篇】Theremaynotalwaysbetimetoprotectyourself,butthereareafewtipsfordealing1floodscoveringthreephases:before,duringandafteraflood.When2(choose)aplacetolive,trytoavoidthefloodplain-areasclosetoawatersource,3canexperiencefloodingduringheavyrains.Andpreparesomefirstaidbagsalongwithyourimportant4(document)inwaterproofbags.Meanwhile,keep5eyeonthewarningsystems.OnJuly7,morethan30,000peopleinDonglanCounty,China'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,were6(safe)transferredbeforefloodingthankstothewarningsystem.Whenaflood7(happen),donotwalk,swimordrivethroughfloodwaters.8(move)watercontainsgreatpowerthatcanknockyoudownandsweepyourvehicleaway.9youhavetowalkinwater,makesurethewaterisnotmovingandyouhavethingslikeasafetyrope.Don'treturnhomeuntilauthoritiesconfirmitissafe.Andbeawareofwaterhygieneandpowerlineswhenyouusethem.Sometimesanimalslikesnakescouldappearinyourhouse,youshouldwearglovesforsanitationand10(safe).【鞏固篇】Peoplesleptinthestreetsforathirdstraightnightassoldiersandinternationalaidteamsintrucksand1(helicopter)begantofanintoremotemountainvillageshithardestbythemagnitude6.8quake,2struck72kilometerssouthwestofMarrakechlate3Fridaynight.AChinesemedicalteaminMoroccoreceivedacallfromalocalhospitalshortlyafterthequake,sayingapregnantwoman4(experience)severepredeliverybleeding.Adoctorfromtheteamrushedtothehospitalandconducted5emergencysurgerytodeliverababygirl,accordingtoreportsfromChinesemediaoutlets.Bothmotheranddaughterweredoingwell,thereports6(add).Theteamsaidithasperformedmultiplecesareansectionsintheaftermathofthedisaster,welcomingseveralnewlivesintotheworld.Flags7(lower)acrossMorocco,asKingMohammedVIorderedthreedaysofnationalmourningstartingonSunday.HethankedSpain,Qatar,theUKandtheUAEfor8(they)assistanceinsearchandrescueefforts,stateTVreported.Morocco'sdeadliestquakewasamagnitude5.8temblorin1960thatstrucknearthecityofAgadir,9(kill)atleast12,000.ItpromptedMoroccotochangeconstructionrules,butmanybuildings,10(especial)ruralhomes,arestillnotbuilttowithstandstrongtremors.【提高篇】AwildfireontheSpanishislandofTenerifethathasforcedthousandsofpeople1(flee)theirhomesremainedoutofcontrolonSunday,despiteaslight2(improve)inweatherconditionsduringthenight.Orangeflameslit3thenightskyfromSaturdayintoSundayonhillsidesjustabovethelightsofinhabitedareas,4thickblacksmokebillowedhighintotheair.LateonSaturday,emergencyservicessaidthefirewasnowaffecting10towns,although11hadbeenevacuatedasaprecaution.Nomajortouristareas5(affect).Itcoveredanareaofover8,000hectares(20,000acres)withaperimeterof70km(40miles),spreadingfrom5,000hectaresandaperimeterof50kmearlyonSaturday.Regional6(authority)saidover12,000peoplehadbeenevacuated,revisingdowntheirearlierprovisionalestimateof26,000.Weatherconditionsovernightwere"betterthanexpected"Tenerife'sfirebrigadesaidonSundayonX,7(form)knownasTwitter.FernandoClavijo,CanaryIslands'regionalleader,saidthelargestfirefightingdeploymentinthehistoryofTenerifehadso-farpreventedthelossofanyhomes.EvacuationswereorderedthroughoutSaturdayduetoworseningweatherconditions.At8newsconferencelateonSaturday,theheadofTenerife'slocalgovernmentRosaDaviladescribedthefireas"devastating"andsaidithadforcednewevacuations.TheblazebrokeoutonWednesdayinamountainousnationalparkaroundtheMountTeidevolcano-Spain'shighestpeak.PopulartouristareasonTenerife,partoftheCanariesarchipelagointheAtlanticOcean,havesofarbeenunaffected9itstwoairportshavebeenoperatingnormally.ScorchingheatanddryweatherthissummerhavecontributedtounusuallyseverewildfiresinEurope,10(include)inSpain'sLaPalmaislandinJuly,andCanada.BlazesonHawaii'sMauiislandearlierthismonthkilledmorethan110peopleandwreckedthehistoricresortcityofLahaina.Scientistssayclimatechangehasledtomorefrequentandmorepowerfulextremeweatherevents.【專項微練：非謂語動詞】1．__________(inspire)bythepeopleshemetonline,shedecidedtostartanITclub.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)2．Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople__________(watch)theceremonyliveonTV.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)3．Festivalshelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweareandwhat________(appreciate).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)4．________(inspire)byanover1600-year-oldtext,Turedesignedtheexperiment.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）5．Witheyesnolonger________(fix)onourphones,wehadachancetoreallyenjoyeachother’scompany.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）6．Thecrowdlookedupwards,andsaw,withunspeakablefear,ahugecloud________(shoot)fromthetopofthevolcano.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）7．Tospeeduptheprocess,Tuandherteamvolunteered________(test)qinghaoextractonthemselves.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）8．Helefthishometown,never________(hear)fromagain.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)9．—DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?—AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashedoes__________(write).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)10．Theyweremade______(recite)sentencesandpassagesfromtheirbooks.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【真題精選】（2023·寧夏銀川·銀川一中?？级＃╅喿x下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Apowerful7.8earthquakestrucklargeareasofsouthernTurkeyandnorthernSyriaearlyMonday.Atleast2,300peoplewerekilled.___11___numberofdeadandinjuredwilllikelyincreaseasrescueworkerscontinuetosearchthroughtheremainsof___12___(destroy)buildings.Theearthquakewascentered23kilometerseastofNurdagiintheTurkishprovinceofGaziantep.Itstruckat4:17inthemorninglocaltime.Manyaftershocks___13___(hit)theareasincethefirstquake.OntheSyrianside,theaffectedareaincludesrebel-controlledterritory,___14___buildingshavealreadybeenweakenedfromfightinginthecountry’scivilwar.___15___(patient)includingnewbornbabiesweretakenoutofmedicalcenters.InTurkey,peopletriedtoescapefromaffectedareasbycar,slowingeffortsofemergencyteamstryingtoentertheareas.___16___(religion)buildingsintheaffectedareaswereopenedtoprovideshelterforpeople___17___(able)toreturntodamagedhomesinthecoldwinterweather.Monday’spowerfulearthquakewasfeltasfaraway___18___Cairo,Egypt.PeoplelivinginLebanon’scapital,Beirut,___19___(awaken)bythequake.AndinSyria’scapitalDamascus,localsrushedintothestreet___20___(fear)thecollapseofbuildings.（2023·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chineserescueteamshelpedsaveatleastsixpeople,includingapregnantwomanandthreechildren,intwoseparate____21____(operate)inearthquake-strickenTurkeyonThursday.TheZhejiangRescueTeamofRamunionsaidthatitsmembersworkedwithTurkishsoldiersandlocalrescuerstofreefivesurvivors,includingthreechildren,froma____22____(heavy)damagedbuildingataround1:30pmlocaltimeinIskenderun,aportcityinsouthernHatayprovince.InAntakyainthecountry’ssouth,theChineseofficialrescueteam,together____23____localrescuers,carriedapregnantwomanoutofthe____24____(danger)ruinsofabuildingataround1:30am,accordingtoChina’sMinistryofEmergencyManagement.____25____(save)thewoman,rescuersandtechnicalexperts,ledbyZhaoYang,deputyheadoftheChineserescueteam,wentinto____26____ruinstosurveytheconditionsbeforeworkingoutarescueplan.Chineserescuersandexpertsparticipatedintheentirerescue,____27____wassupportedbyequipment____28____(bring)toTurkeybytheChineseteam,theministrysaid.SevenrescuersfromtheZhejiangRescueTeamofRamunion,anNGOfromHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,arrivedinTurkiyeat1:30pmonWednesday.Theyimmediately____29____(head)toIskenderunafterteamingupwithanine-memberlocallogistics(后勤)supportteam.TheRamunionworkersthrew_____30_____(they)intotherescueattemptdespitetemperaturesdroppingto-8℃,accordingtotheNGO.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AfterfirefightersfromSouthwestChina’sYunnanhelpedneighboringChongqingMunicipalitybringaseriesofbushfires____31____controlandreturnedhome,theyfoundnobarrierintheirpath.____32____(Thanks)Chongqingresidentscrowdedthestreets,holdingChineseflagst