天津市和平區(qū)2025屆高三英語第二學期三模試題含解析

PAGEPAGE29天津市和平區(qū)2025屆高三英語其次學期三模試題（含解析）本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時100分鐘，第Ⅰ卷1頁至10頁，第Ⅱ卷11頁至12頁。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷留意事項：1.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。2.本卷共55小題，共95分第一部分：英語學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—DoyouthinkIshouldgetagoodguidebook?—Yes,ofcourse.______,youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortableshoes.A.Inotherwords B.What’smore C.Asaresult D.Allinall【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：——你認為我應(yīng)當買一本好的導游手冊嗎？——是的，當然可以。更重要的是，你還須要一個好的相機和舒適的鞋子。A.Inotherwords換句話說；B.What’smore更重要的是，而且；C.Asaresult結(jié)果；D.Allinall總而言之。結(jié)合后文youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortableshoes.可知是指“更重要的是，你還須要一個好的相機和舒適的鞋子”。故選B。2.Howwouldyoulike______ifthepowerwentoutwhenyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogram?A.them B.those C.it D.one【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查it作形式賓語。句意：假如你在看你喜愛的電視節(jié)目時停電了，你會怎么想？A.them他們；B.those那些；C.it它，可作形式賓語；D.one一個。在一些表示“喜好、厭惡”的動詞之后，如enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer,appreciate等，后接if從句或when從句，通常先在動詞后接it作形式賓語。故選C。3.Modestyisakindofgoodquality,whichis______ittakestobeyourpersonalbest.A.what B.where C.which D.when【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查表語從句連接詞。句意：虛心是一種良好的品質(zhì)，它能讓你成為最好的自己。分析句子可知，whichis后面的句子為表語從句，在表語從句中，take缺少賓語，所以用what來充當其賓語。故A選項正確?！军c睛】what常用來引導名詞性從句，即主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句和同位語從句。what在引導名詞性從句時有兩個重要的特點：一是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中確定有含義，常表示“什么”，“所……的”，“……的樣子”等.二是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中確定做成分，而且常做主語，賓語或表語.補充：關(guān)系型

what引導名詞性從句的五種在句中的意思用法歸納。(1)表示“……的東西或事情”：They’vedonewhattheycantohelpher.

他們已經(jīng)盡力幫助了她。(2)表示“……的人或的樣子”：Heisnolongerwhathewas.

他已經(jīng)不是以前的那個樣子。(3)表示“……的數(shù)量或數(shù)目”：ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.

我們現(xiàn)在的收入是10年前的兩倍。(4)表示“……的時間”：Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.

似乎過了幾個小時他才苦笑著出來。(5)表示“……的地方”：ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.

這就是他們稱為鹽湖城的地方。分析句子可知，whichis后面的句子為表語從句，在表語從句中，take缺少賓語，所以用what來充當其賓語。故A選項正確。4.Weworkduringtheweek，butweekendsandeveningsareusually________．A.vacant B.casual C.empty D.clear【答案】D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們在工作日工作，但是在周末和晚上通常有空。A.vacant空缺的；B.casual隨意的；C.empty空的；D.clear時間空閑的。上文說我們在工作日工作，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義，可知下文與“工作”相反，應(yīng)當是“有空閑的”，故選D。5.—Haveyoufinishedthatlongarticlewrittenbythefamousscientist?—No,Iusedupmy______.It’stoolongandIonlystoppedhalfway.A.determination B.devotion C.patience D.strength【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——你看完了著名科學家寫的那篇長文了嗎？——不，我的耐性已經(jīng)用光了。太長了，我看到一半就停了下來了。A.determination決心；B.devotion奉獻；C.patience耐性；D.strength力氣。結(jié)合后文It’stoolongandIonlystoppedhalfway.可知文章太長，用光了耐性（patience）。故選C。6.Themiddleandhighschoolperiodisaspecialoneforchildren,atransitionfromchildrentoadult,______childrentendtoberebellious(抗拒的).A.when B.where C.that D.ofwhich【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：中學時期對孩子來說是一個特別的時期，它是孩子向成人的過渡時期，在這個時期里孩子比較簡單叛逆。本句為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞one，指代period，表示時間，在從句中作時間狀語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。故選A。7.—It’sreallygreattohaveacomputertostoremyphotos.—Don’tcountonittoomuch.It______breakdownandyou’dbettermakeacopyofthem.Amust B.can C.should D.need【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——有一臺計算機來儲存照片真是太棒了?！灰^度依靠它。它有時候也會出故障，你最好做一個備份。分析句子可知，計算機出故障這是可能的事情，表示客觀可能性用can。故選B項。8.WheneverIfeellonelyorupset,Ialwaysdosomereading,which______mewell.A.serves B.equips C.prepares D.informs【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：每當我感到孤獨或懊喪時，我總是讀些書，這對我很有好處。A.serves對某人有用；B.suits適合；C.favors支持；D.motivates激勵。servesb為固定搭配，意為“對某人有用”，這里指讀書有用。故選A項。9.Thesalesofhousesinourcityfellby40percentlastmonth,anditwillbe48percent______wedon’tcountlow-pricehousesprovidedforpoorresidents.A.as B.unless C.if D.before【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：我們城市的房屋銷售量上個月下降了40%，假如不計算為貧困居民供應(yīng)的低價房屋，銷售量將會下降48%。A.as當……時候；B.unless除非；C.if假如；D.before在……之前。分析句意可知，此處引導條件狀語從句，表示“假如”，應(yīng)用if。故選C。10.ThankstoLiZiqi’sefforts,manyChineseculturalheritagesthat________inwrittenrecordsnowappearbeforeoureyes.A.wereexisting B.hadexisted C.wouldhaveexisted D.existed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：因為李子柒的努力，很多過去在紙上記錄下的中國傳統(tǒng)文化遺產(chǎn)現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)在了我們眼前。結(jié)合語境可知，“文化遺產(chǎn)記錄在紙上”發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時，故選D項。11.To______theturkey,peopleoftenprepareotherthings,suchascornbread,mashedpotatoes(土豆泥),andpumpkinorapplepie.A.comeacross B.gowith C.searchfor D.figureout【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了配著火雞一起吃，人們常常準備其他的東西，如玉米面包、土豆泥和南瓜或蘋果派。A.comeacross偶然遇見；B.gowith和……相配；C.searchfor搜尋；D.figureout計算出。分析句意可知，人們常常準備其他的東西是為了配著火雞一起吃，gowith意為“和……相配”符合此處語境。故選B項。12.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedwewere________thatourschoolmateshadwonthefirstplaceinNationalRobotCompetition.A.learning B.havinglearnedCtobelearning D.tolearn【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：你無法想象我們是多么興奮當?shù)弥覀兊耐瑢W獲得全國機器人大賽第一名的時候。beexcitedtodosth做某事很興奮，這里是感嘆句，被感嘆的詞是excited，所以how+形容詞+主語+betodo，故選D。13.—Haveyoufinishedyourresearchessay?—Ihaven’tstartedyet.I________relevantmaterialsthewholeoflastweek.A.havecollected B.wascollectingC.wouldcollect D.hadcollected【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——你的探討論文寫完了嗎？——我還沒起先呢。上個星期我始終在收集相關(guān)資料。由時間狀語thewholeoflastweek并結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)用過去進行時，表示上個星期這段時間內(nèi)“我”始終在收集資料。故選B項?！军c睛】過去進行時的用法：過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作例：Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六點，他正在做飯。②過去某段時間正在發(fā)生的動作例：IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年從3月到5月，我始終呆在這里。與過去進行時連用的時間狀語，常見的有atninelastnight，atthattime，then，atthistimeyesterday，whentheteachercamein，whilehewasreading等。構(gòu)成：確定式：be(was,were)+doing否定式:was/werenot+doing疑問式：was/were+主語+doing?由時間狀語thewholeoflastweek并結(jié)合句意可知此處應(yīng)用過去進行時，表示上個星期這段時間內(nèi)“我”始終在收集資料。故選B項。14.—Wereyouhurtintheaccident?—Iwasshocked,butwasn’thurtatall.Mycarwasdamaged,______.A.instead B.otherwise C.anyway D.though【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：——你在事故中受傷了嗎？——我很震驚，但我一點也沒有受傷。不過，我的車壞了。A.instead相反；B.otherwise否則；C.anyway無論如何；D.though雖然。分析句意，“我的車壞了”和“我一點也沒受傷”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，though意為“雖然”表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D項。15.—Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?—_______.Willpenniesdo?A.Iknow B.NevermindC.Iamsure D.Letmesee【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意為：——對不起，有換點零錢嗎？——我看一下。就幾個便士夠嗎？A.Iknow我知道；B.Nevermind沒有關(guān)系；C.Iamsure我可以確定；D.Letmesee讓我看一看。依據(jù)空后Willpenniesdo?及常識可知，此處letmesee表示“讓我看一看”符合語境；其他選項都與上下文不一樣。故選D?！军c睛】對情景交際的考查是英語高考中的一種潮流。它的目的主要在于考查考生對英語學問的理解及應(yīng)用，從而檢測出考生的英語駕馭實力。這類題內(nèi)容豐富，范圍廣，并無確定的模式。留意體會上下文情景和說話人的語氣。其次節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。OnaroadtriptoCalifornia’sbreathtakingNorthCoastregion,myhusbandKenandI,myteenagedaughterLahre,andmynine-year-oldsonShawn,stoppedtohavelunchandstretchourlegsabit.Aswewalkedtowardthe___16___entrance,amanwithanuntidybeardanddirtyhairjumpedupfromanearbybenchandopenedthedoorforus.Anoldbike___17___withasleepingbagandtherestofhis___18___restedagainstthebench,itwasobviousthathewas___19___.Butregardlessofhis___20___,hegreetedusasifwewerehisbestfriends,“Today’ssoupandsandwichspecial’sagreatdeal.”O(jiān)nceinside,myteenagerwhisperedtome,“Mom,he___21___.”AndShawnaskedquestionsabouthim,notquiteunderstandingthe___22___ofahomelessperson.KenandIexplainedthebestwecould,tellingthekidstolooktothepersonunderneathandwithin___23___thedirtandsmell.Withthewindiestpartofourtripjust___24___us,thekidsneededtotakecar-sickpillssoIwentbacktothecartofetchthem.AsI____25____thefrontdoor,the“doorman”wasopeningitforanoldercouple,whorushedpasthimanddidn’tevenacknowledgehis____26____.Iletthecouple____27____firstandthensaidaloudandgracious“thankyou”tothedoorman.Aftergoingbackinside,Iaskedourwaitress,whowasbringingthekidstheirdessert,to____28____onesoupandsandwichspecialtoourbill.Boththekidslookedatme____29____—aswehadalreadyeatenbutKenknewexactlywhatIwasdoing.Bythistime,wehadtogetbackontheroadtostayonschedule.Asweroundedthecomeroftheveryfullrestaurant,the“doorman”wassittingatatableenjoyinghis____30____.Whenseeingme,hejumpedupand____31____hishandforahandshake.ItwasthenthatI____32____hehadtearsinhiseyes—tearsofgratitude.____33____wecan’tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude,andIwasdoingjustthat.Hopefully,whensomeoneopensadoorforLahreandShawnduringtheir____34____throughlife,theywillremembertosay“____35____“andhaveagreatsoupandsandwichspecialonthemenu,too.16.A.hotel’s B.restaurant’s C.shop’s D.supermarket’s17.A.connected B.burdened C.loaded D.crowded18.A.belongings B.gatherings C.findings D.savings19.A.hopeless B.helpless C.homeless D.harmless20.A.appearance B.identity C.age D.behavior21.A.smiles B.smells C.shakes D.sighs22.A.description B.desire C.concern D.concept23.A.beyond B.above C.over D.in24.A.regardlessof B.insteadof C.aheadof D.freeof25.A.noticed B.ignored C.followed D.neared26.A.patience B.presence C.tiredness D.selflessness27.A.comearound B.comeabout C.comethrough D.cometo28.A.add B.admit C.adjust D.adapt29.A.frightened B.disappointed C.excited D.confused30.A.meal B.stay C.drink D.time31.A.laid B.extended C.raised D.waved32.A.realized B.assumed C.valued D.considered33.A.Unless B.While C.Since D.When34.A.progress B.opportunity C.journey D.performance35.A.Thankyou B.Excuseme C.I’msorry D.Seeyou【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.A21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.B32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述的是作者和丈夫及女兒Lahre、兒子Shawn一家人旅途中停下來吃午飯時發(fā)生的故事?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們走向餐廳入口時，一個胡子蓬亂、頭發(fā)臟亂的男人從旁邊的長凳上跳了起來，為我們開門。A.hotel’s賓館的；B.restaurant’s餐廳的；C.shop’s商店的；D.supermarket’s超市的。依據(jù)上文stoppedtohavelunchandstretchourlegsabit.可知，此處是在“餐廳的”門口。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一輛載著睡袋和他其他東西的舊自行車靠在長椅上，很明顯他是無家可歸的。A.connected連接；B.burdened負擔；C.loaded裝載；D.crowded擁擠。一輛裝滿睡袋的舊自行車和他的其他物品都放在了長凳上，很明顯，他無家可歸。依據(jù)withasleepingbagandtherestofhis可知，此處指一輛載著睡袋和他其他東西的舊自行車。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一輛載著睡袋和他其他東西的舊自行車靠在長椅上，很明顯他是無家可歸的。A.belongings屬于物；B.gatherings聚會；C.findings發(fā)覺；D.savings儲蓄，存款。依據(jù)語境可知，此處指他的其他東西。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一輛載著睡袋和他其他東西的舊自行車靠在長椅上，很明顯他是無家可歸的。A.hopeless無望的；B.helpless無助的；C.homeless無家可歸的；D.harmless無害的。依據(jù)下文the___7___ofahomelessperson可知，他是“無家可歸”。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但不管他的外表如何，他向我們打招呼就似乎我們是他最好的摯友一樣，“今日的湯和三明治特價是很劃算的。”A.appearance外貌；B.identity身份；C.age年齡；D.behavior行為，舉止。依據(jù)上文amanwithanuntidybeardanddirtyhair可知，他的外表會很落魄。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一進屋里，我的孩子低聲對我說：“媽媽，他的味很難聞?！盇.smiles微笑；B.smells聞；C.shakes搖動；D.sighs嘆息。依據(jù)the___7___ofahomelessperson可知，他身上的氣味難聞是很正常的。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Shawn問了關(guān)于他的問題，不太理解無家可歸者的概念。A.description描述；B.desire欲望；C.concern關(guān)切；D.concept觀念，概念。此處指孩子不理解homeless是一個什么概念。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：Ken和我盡我們所能地說明了，告知孩子們?nèi)ヒ暡爝@個人的內(nèi)心，而不僅僅是泥土和氣味。A.beyond除了；B.above在……上面；C.over越過；D.in在……里面。依據(jù)語境可知，Ken和我告知孩子們除了視察他的泥土和氣味，還要視察這個人的內(nèi)心。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：由于我們旅行中最有風的部分是在我們前面，孩子們須要服用暈車藥，所以我回到車里去取它們。A.regardlessof不管；B.insteadof代替；C.aheadof在……之前；D.freeof擺脫……的。依據(jù)下文thekidsneededtotakecar-sickpillssoIwentbacktothecartofetchthem可知，我們旅行中最有風的部分還沒有到，應(yīng)當是在我們的前面。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我靠近前門時，“看門人”正在為一對老夫婦打開門，他們從他身邊跑過，甚至都不承認他的存在。A.noticed留意到；B.ignored忽視；C.followed跟隨；D.neared靠近。依據(jù)Iwentbacktothecartofetchthem.可知，我再次靠近前門時。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我靠近前門時，“看門人”正在為一對老夫婦打開門，他們從他身邊跑過，甚至都不承認他的存在。A.patience耐性；B.presence存在；C.tiredness疲憊；D.selflessness自私。依據(jù)whorushedpasthimanddidn’tevenacknowledge可知，不承認他的存在。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我讓那對夫婦先進去，然后大聲親切地對這個看門人說了聲“感謝”。A.comearound醒悟；B.comeabout形成，產(chǎn)生；C.comethrough經(jīng)驗，安穩(wěn)度過；D.cometo想起，共計。依據(jù)常識可知，我讓這對夫婦先進去了。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：回到屋里后，我請給孩子們送甜點的女服務(wù)員在我們的賬單上加了一份湯和三明治特餐。A.add增加；B.admit承認；C.adjust調(diào)整；D.adapt適應(yīng)。依據(jù)下文aswehadalreadyeatenbutKenknewexactlywhatIwasdoing.可知，此處是又加了一份湯和三明治。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個孩子都困惑地看著我——因為我們已經(jīng)吃過了，但Ken清晰地知道我在做什么。A.frightened感到膽怯 ；B.disappointed感到悲觀的；C.excited興奮的；D.confused感到困惑的。依據(jù)下文aswehadalreadyeatenbutKenknewexactlywhatIwasdoing.可知，已經(jīng)吃過，又加了一份湯和三明治，孩子們感到困惑。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們繞過餐廳的那個角落時，“看門人”正坐在餐桌旁享用他的飯菜。A.meal餐，飯；B.stay停留；C.drink飲料；D.time時間。依據(jù)語境可知，“看門人”在吃飯。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看到我時，他跳起來伸出手想和我握手。A.laid放，支配；B.extended延長；C.raised提高，撫養(yǎng)；D.waved揮動?？吹轿业臅r候，他跳起來，伸出手來和我握手。依據(jù)forahandshake可知，他跳起來伸出手想和我握手。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時，我意識到他的眼里含著淚水——感謝的淚水。A.realized意識到；B.assumed假定；C.valued估價，珍惜；D.considered考慮。依據(jù)空后hehadtearsinhiseyes—tearsofgratitude.可知，我意識到他的眼里含著淚水。故選A。【33題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我們不能在生活中選擇很多東西，但我們可以選擇何時表達感謝，而我就是這樣做的。A.Unless除非；B.While雖然；C.Since既然；D.When當……時候。前后句意存在讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)運用while引導讓步狀語從句。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：希望當有人為Lahre和Shawn在他們的人生旅途中打開一扇門時，他們會記得說“感謝”，在菜單上也有一份很棒的湯和三明治。A.progress進步；B.opportunity機會；C.journey旅程；D.performance表演，表現(xiàn)。依據(jù)語境可知，此處指人生旅程。故選C。【35題詳解】考查交際用語。句意：希望當有人為Lahre和Shawn在他們的人生旅途中打開一扇門時，他們會記得說“感謝”，在菜單上也有一份很棒的湯和三明治。A.Thankyou感謝你；B.Excuseme打攪；C.I’msorry對不起；D.Seeyou再見。依據(jù)語境可知，此處指表達感謝。故選A。其次部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIfyou’relookingforwardtovisitinganationalparkintheUnitedStates,herearesomegoodoptionsforyoutochoosefrom.AcadiaNationalPark—MaineLyingonMountDesertIsland,apostcard-perfectislandwhereRockefellersandAstorssummered,AcadiaNationalParkisrichwithrockyshorelinesandhasoneofMaine’smosthistoriclighthouses.Hiketothetopof1,530-footCadillacMountaintocatchthesunrise,thengobacktoBarHarbor,andtreatyourselftoalobsterrollatStewman’s.WheretoStay:AtlanticOceansideHotel,BarHarborInnArchesNationalPark—UtahTheredsandstonemonolithsofArchesNationalParkinsoutheastUtahmakeforagiantplaygroundforhikers,bikers,climbers,off-roaders,andotherthrillseekers.However,climbinganynamedorunnamedarchintheparkisbannedbyregulations.Throughoutthepark,thereare2,000naturalarches,includingthefamousDelicateArch,whichyoumightrecognizefromUtah’slicenseplate.WheretoStay:HolidayInnExpressHotel&SuitesMoab,FairfieldInn&SuitesMoabYellowstoneNationalPark—WyomingWhenyouthinkofYellowstoneNationalPark,geyserswillcometomindfirstandmorespecifically,OldFaithful,whichdoesindeedliveuptoitsnamebyeruptingevery90minutesorso.AnothersuperstarofAmerica’soldestnationalparkistheGrandPrismaticSpring,thepark’slargestsinglehotspring,whichalsogainsareputationduetoitsstrikingcoloration.WheretoStay:YellowstoneParkHotel,ExplorerCabinsatYellowstoneShenandoahNationalPark—VirginiaShenandoah’sfamous105-mileSkylineDriveisoneoftheprettiestdrivesintheNortheast.ThisNationalScenicBywayrunsalongthetopoftheBlueRidgeMountains.WheretoStay:Skyland,HotelLaurance36.WhowouldmostprobablybedrawntoAcadiaNationalPark?A.Peopleinterestedinmodernbuildings.B.Peopleinterestedincampinginthedesert.C.Peoplewantingtoenjoyagoodviewoftheseashore.D.Peoplewantingtoclimbamountainofover2,000feet.37.WhatisArchesNationalParksuitablefor?A.Watchinganeastcoastsunrise. B.Lookingatbeautifullyman-madearches.C.Climbingthewell-knownDelicateArch. D.Havingvariousoutdoorthrillingactivities.38.WhatdoweknowabouttheGrandPrismaticSpring?A.Itisfamousforitseye-catchingcolors.B.Itcaneruptforabout90minuteseachtime.C.Itisthelargestsinglehotspringintheworld.D.ItisthemostdistinguishedtouristspotinWyoming.39.Wherecansomeoneenjoybeautifulsightsalongthedrive?A.InUtah. B.InVirginia.C.InMaine. D.InWyoming.40.Whatisthetextmeantto?A.EncourageustovisittheUnitedStates.B.RecommendsomenationalparksintheUS.C.Introduceseveralhotelsnearbynationalparks.D.Makeacomparisonbetweensomenationalparks.【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.B40.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四個美國的國家公園的狀況，介紹了其各自的特色和住宿等信息?！?6題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中LyingonMountDesertIsland,apostcard-perfectislandwhereRockefellersandAstorssummered,AcadiaNationalParkisrichwithrockyshorelinesandhasoneofMaine’smosthistoriclighthouses.可知Acadia國家公園坐落在MountDesert島上，這是一個明信片般完備的小島，Rockefellers和Astors曾在此避暑。Acadia國家公園有豐富的巖石海岸線，并擁有緬因州最具歷史意義的燈塔之一。由此可知，想要觀賞海濱美景的人最有可能被Acadia國家公園吸引。故選C?！?7題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ArchesNationalPark—Utah部分中TheredsandstonemonolithsofArchesNationalParkinsoutheastUtahmakeforagiantplaygroundforhikers,bikers,climbers,off-roaders,andotherthrillseekers.可知猶他州東南部的Arches國家公園的紅色砂巖巨石為徒步旅行者、騎自行車者、攀巖者、越野旅行者和其他尋求刺激的人供應(yīng)了一個巨大的游樂場。由此可知，Arches國家公園適合做各種戶外驚險活動。故選D?！?8題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)YellowstoneNationalPark—Wyoming部分中AnothersuperstarofAmerica’soldestnationalparkistheGrandPrismaticSpring,thepark’slargestsinglehotspring,whichalsogainsareputationduetoitsstrikingcoloration.可知美國最古老的國家公園的另一個超級明星是GrandPrismaticSpring，它是公園中最大的單一溫泉，也因其驚人的顏色而著名。由此可知，GrandPrismaticSpring以引人注目的顏色而著名。故選A。【39題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ShenandoahNationalPark—Virginia部分中ThisNationalScenicBywayrunsalongthetopoftheBlueRidgeMountains.可知這條國家級風景小道沿著BlueRidge山頂延長。由此可知，在維吉尼亞州可以觀賞沿途的美景。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段Ifyou’relookingforwardtovisitinganationalparkintheUnitedStates,herearesomegoodoptionsforyoutochoosefrom.可知假如你想?yún)⒂^美國的國家公園，這里有一些不錯的選擇供你選擇。以及文章主要介紹了四個美國的國家公園的狀況，介紹了其各自的特色和住宿等信息。由此可推知，這篇文章的目的是舉薦一些美國的國家公園。故選B。BExplorationisabouthowweexperienceourmostmeaningfulgeography.Ageographyeducationwithoutactivelylearninghowtoexploreplacesisasfrustratingasteachingmusiclessonswithoutsound.Besidesthat,initswidestsense,explorationhasthepotentialtobeoneofthemostenjoyableandrewardingthingswehumanswilleverdo.Itcanbegoodfordevelopingproblem-solving,teamwork,socialandothervitalskills.Therefore,weshouldbegiventheopportunitiestolearnproperlyhowtodoit.Thesadrealityisthatmillionsofchildrenaresociallyandgeographicallydeprived(剝奪的).Theirlearningenvironmentslackthediversityofplaceandexperience-basedopportunitiesthattheyneedtodevelopwellandasaresult,theywillnotreachtheirfullpotential.Thereisplentyofresearchshowingthatmanychildrenhavelittletimeandspacetoexplore,playandlearnoutdoors.Perhapsmostshockingly,DirtisGoodconductedasurveywhichfoundthatthree-quartersofUKchildrenspendlesstimeoutsidethanprisoners,thattheamountoftimechildrenspendplayinginnaturalplaceshasdecreasedandthatafifthofchildrendonotplayoutsideonanaverageday.Therearealargenumberofgoodandcomplexreasonswhyparentsdonotlettheirchildrenplay(andsolearn)outdoorsandnotovercomingthesebarrierscomeswithitsownrisks.Changingtheparentingculturesthatareoverlylimitingmanychildren’sfreedomwillpotentiallyneedeffortsofgenerationaftergeneration.Partiallyasaresponsetothissituation,anincreasingnumberofdoctorsareprovidingsocialprescriptions(處方).Insteadofbeingofferedmedicineforamentalorphysicalillness,youngpatientsarebeingprescribedtimewithnature,volunteering,doingsportsorsomeotheractivitiesinstead.Teachersare,inmanyways,inabetterpositiontoprovidetimeandspaceforchildrentobenefitfromexperiencesthathelpthemnotonlytolearn,butalsotobewell.Teacherscansparebothformalandinformaltimeandspaceforexplorationthathelpsnotjustchildrenwhoareill,butalsothosewhoarewelltoremainwellorbecomeevenbetter.41.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.Thewaytoreachfullpotential.B.Themethodsofdoingexploration.C.Thedifferentattitudestoexploration.D.Theimportanceofdoingexploration.42.WhatcanwelearnfromthesurveyofDirtisGood?A.PrisonersintheUKaretreatedverywell.B.Childrenarebadlyinneedoftimeoutdoors.C.Childrenarebecominglessoutgoingnowadays.D.Therearen’tenoughnaturalplacesinmanycountries.43.Whatdoweknowabouttheprocessofchangingparents’attitude?A.It’sinterestingbuttiring.B.It’scomplexandrisky.C.It’schallengingbutworthwhile.D.It’stroublesomeanddemanding.44.Bymentioningsocialprescriptions,theauthorwantstosay_______.A.playingoutsidecanpromotepeople’shealthB.traditionalmedicinesmayhavesideeffectsC.experienceddoctorsareinshortsupplyD.mentalillnessneedsspecialtreatment45.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A.①-②③④⑤-⑥ B.①-②③-④⑤⑥C.①②③-④⑤-⑥ D.①②-③④-⑤⑥【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.A45.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章闡述了出外探究的重要性，提出了兒童在外接觸自然的時間較少的緣由。最終文章從父母，醫(yī)生和老師的角度提出了解決方案?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段認為Ageographyeducationwithoutactivelylearninghowtoexploreplacesisasfrustratingasteachingmusiclessonswithoutsound（地理教化假如不主動地學習如何探究地方，就像教音樂課沒有聲音一樣令人懊喪）。另外作者認為Besidesthat,initswidestsense,explorationhasthepotentialtobeoneofthemostenjoyableandrewardingthingswehumanswilleverdo.Itcanbegoodfordevelopingproblem-solving,teamwork,socialandothervitalskills（除此之外，在最廣泛意義上，探究有可能成為我們?nèi)祟悓⒁龅淖铋_心和最有回報的事情之一。它有助于培育解決問題、團隊合作、社交和其他重要技能）。綜合分析，文章第一段在告知我們出外探究重要性。故選D項?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段Perhapsmostshockingly,DirtisGoodconductedasurveywhichfoundthatthree-quartersofUKchildrenspendlesstimeoutsidethanprisoners,thattheamountoftimechildrenspendplayinginnaturalplaceshasdecreasedandthatafifthofchildrendonotplayoutsideonanaverageday（或許最令人震驚的是，DirtisGood的一項調(diào)查發(fā)覺，四分之三的英國兒童在戶外的時間少于囚犯，兒童在自然場所玩耍的時間削減了，五分之一的兒童平均每天不在戶外玩耍）可知，英國兒童在戶外玩耍的時間很少，他們急需多走出去。故選B項。【43題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Changingtheparentingculturesthatareoverlylimitingmanychildren’sfreedomwillpotentiallyneedeffortsofgenerationaftergeneration（變更過度限制很多孩子自由的哺育文化可能須要一代又一代的努力）可知，變更父母的哺育文化須要一代又一代的努力。同時依據(jù)前文其次段提及的父母限制孩子在戶外玩耍的時間不利于孩子們的成長。綜合分析，變更父母的限制孩子自由的哺育文化具有挑戰(zhàn)性，但又很值得。故選C項。【44題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段Insteadofbeingofferedmedicineforamentalorphysicalillness,youngpatientsarebeingprescribedtimewithnature,volunteering,doingsportsorsomeotheractivitiesinstead（他們沒有為精神或身體疾病供應(yīng)藥物治療，而是規(guī)定年輕患者去大自然、做志愿者、做運動或其他活動）可知，出外游玩可以有利于身體健康。故選A項?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。綜合分析文章，文章第一段提出了外出探究的重要性。然后在文章其次和第三段描述了有很多小孩子的外出自由受到了限制的現(xiàn)象。文章最終三段提到了變更這種現(xiàn)象的方法，包括了變更父母的教養(yǎng)文化，醫(yī)生的幫助以及老師的指導。綜合分析可知，故選B項。CAjobismorethanjustajob,especiallytotheoldergeneration.“It’snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth,”56-year-oldChengWonlansaid.So,everydayMs.Chengcarriesabagofparcels,lettersanddocumentsofallshapesandsizesanddoesherroundsinNorthPoint.She’sacourier(快遞人員).Fiveyearsago,Ms.Chengwasanurseataprivateclinic.Shehadworkedthereforalmost30yearsbutwasmadejoblesswhenthedoctormigrated(移居).Itwasextremelydifficultforhertofindanotherjobasanurse.“PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam,”shesaid.Aftertwoyearsofsearching,themotheroftwoeventuallyfoundanothernursingjob.Butthenaftertwoyears,shequit.Why?“Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn’tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme,‘Youaresoold,whatareyouworkingfor?’Iwasveryunhappy.”Shesaid.Sowhiletherestofherfamilyleftforwork,shewaslefttolonelyboredomathome.Then,oneofMs.Cheng’sneighbourstoldheraboutEmployee’sRetrainingBoard(ERB)offeringretrainingcoursesforolderpeopleonspecificoccupations,suchasconveniencestoreassistants,juniorclerksandsoon.“Iwasinterestedincourierwork.Ididn’tthinkmyagewasabarrierbecauseIwasfitandhealthy,”shesaid.UpongraduationfromtheERB,Ms.ChengwasofferedajobbytheSpeedingShuttleCourierServiceCompanyLimited.ButthenMs.Chengwascaughtbetweenhonourandemployment.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermindandeventuallyshetookheartandwentofftoworkasacourier.Ms.Cheng’semployerisdelightedwithher.“Ms.Chenghasbeenworkingwithusfortwomonthsandhasshownagoodresponsibleattitudetowork.”AnthonyChong,whorunsthecompany,said.Mr.Chongsaidhehiredolderpeoplebecausetheywereableandreliable.“Ageisnotanimportantfactorbutattitudeis.Manyoldpeoplearemorecapablethanyoungsters.Theywillnotrunfromdifficultiesbutyoungoneswill,”hesaid.“Itisnoteasytorecruit(招募)youngpeoplesincetheyshyawayfromhardshipandchallenges.”46.WhywasitdifficultforMs.Chengtofindanothernursingjob?A.Nursingclinicswerehardtofind.B.Shefounditdifficulttotrustothers.C.Peoplethoughtshewastoooldtowork.D.Peopledidn’tthinkshehadenoughworkexperience.47.Ms.Chenglefthersecondnursingjobbecause.A.itwastoodifficultB.shewastoooldtodothejobC.shewasboredwithchangelessjobsD.theotherstaffmadeherfeeluncomfortable48.Employee’sRetrainingBoardisaimedat.A.findingjobsforolderpeopleB.teachingnewskillstoolderpeopleC.trainingolderpeopletobehealthierD.providingolderpeoplewithchancestoearnmoney49.AccordingtoAnthonyChong,youngpeople.A.areableandreliableB.arelessexperiencedthantheolderonesC.arefitterandstrongerthantheolderonesD.aremorelikelytogiveupthantheolderones50.Fromthetext,wecanlearnMs.Chengis_____.AdeterminedandresponsibleB.intelligentandconfidentC.capablebutstubbornD.purposefulbutlazy【答案】46.C47.D48.B49.D50.A【解析】本文為一篇記敘文。文章記敘了一位56歲的鄭女士不屈服于年齡做快遞員的故事。【46題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam.當人們知道我多大的時候，他們不信任我的實力?？芍嵟亢茈y再找到一份護理工作是因為人們認為她年齡太大不適合工作。故選C項?！?7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn’tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme,‘Youaresoold,whatareyouworkingfor?’Iwasveryunhappy.”Shesaid.她說：“我的同事都很年輕，因為我的年齡，他們不理解我。他們常常問我：‘你這么老了，你工作是為了什么？’我很不興奮?！笨芍?，鄭女士辭去了她的其次份護理工作是因為她同事的不理解讓她感到不舒適。故選D項。【48題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段Then,oneofMs.Cheng’sneighbourstoldheraboutEmployee’sRetrainingBoard(ERB)offeringretrainingcoursesforolderpeopleonspecificoccupations,suchasconveniencestoreassistants,juniorclerksandsoon.然后，程女士的一位鄰居告知她，雇員再培訓委員會為老年人供應(yīng)特定職業(yè)的再培訓課程，如便利店助理、初級職員等。推斷可知，ERB旨在教給老年人新技能。故選B項。【49題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段Manyoldpeoplearemorecapablethanyoungsters.Theywillnotrunfromdifficultiesbutyoungoneswill很多老人比年輕人更有實力。他們不會躲避困難，但年輕人會?？芍?，依據(jù)AnthonyChong所說，年輕人比老年人更可能放棄。故選D項。【50題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Ms.Chenghasbeenworkingwithusfortwomonthsandhasshownagoodresponsibleattitudetowork.”AnthonyChong,whorunsthecompany,said.“程女士已經(jīng)和我們一起工作了兩個月，對工作表現(xiàn)出了很好的負責任看法?！痹摴镜呢撠熑薃nthonyChong說。且結(jié)合全文可知，程女士是給很有決心且很負責任的人。故選A項。DAristotlethoughtthefacewasawindowontoaperson’smind.Ciceroagreed.Twothousandyearspassed,andfacialexpressionsarestillcommonlythoughttobeauniversall