考研《英語二》閱讀理解答案

長按下面二維碼即可

獲取2017考研真題及答案

長按下面二維碼即可

下載考研萬題庫估分

考試采取“一題多卷”模式，試題答案順序

不統(tǒng)一，請依據(jù)試題進行核對。

21.AccordingtoParagraphl,Parkrunhas.

[A]gainedgreatpopularity

[B]createdmanyjobs

[C]strengthenedcommunityties

[D]becomeanofficialfestival

【答案】[A]gainedgreatpopularity

【解析】事實細節(jié)題。題目問得是根據(jù)第

一段的內容，Parkrun的具體相關信息。答

案定位到文章第一段的第二句

uTheParkrunphenomenonbeganwithadozen

friendsandhasinspired400eventsintheUKan

dmoreabroad.Eventsarefree,staffedbythous

andsofvolunteers.",答案A選項中的

gainedgreatpopularity是對

inspired400eventsintheUKandmoreabroad

的同義改寫，即，Parknm廣受歡迎。

22.TheauthorbelievesthatLondon'

s01ympic6iegacy9,hasfailedto.

[A]boostpopulationgrowth

[B]promotesportparticipation

[C]improvethecitysimage

[D]increasesporthoursinschools

【答案1[B]promotesportparticipation

【解析】觀點細節(jié)題。題目問得是作者認

為：倫敦奧運會的附帶作用未完成…。答案

定位到文章第二段的第第四句及第五句

66Thepopulationwouldbefitter,healthierandp

roducemorewinners.Ithasnothappened.The

numberofadultsdoingweeklysportdidrise,by

nearly2millionintherun—upto2012—butthe

generalpopulationwasgrowingfaster.99,答案

B選項中的promotesportparticipation是對

Thepopulationwouldbefitter,healthierandpr

oducemorewinners.Ithasnothappened的同

義改寫，即，作者認為倫敦奧運會的附帶作

用未促進民眾對于體育運動的參加情況。

23.ParkrunisdifferentfromOlympicgamesi

nthatit.

[A]aimsatdiscoveringtalents

[B]focusesonmasscompetition

[C]doesnotemphasizeelitism

[D]doesnotattractfirst-timers

【答案】[C]doesnotemphasizeelitism

【解析】因果細節(jié)題。題目問得是作者認

為：Parkrim與奧運會的不同在于…。答案

定位到文章第三段

uTheOlympicbidders,bycontrast,wantedtog

etmorepeopledoingsportsandtoproducemor

eeliteathletes.”，答案C選項中的

doesnotemphasizeelitism是對

toproducemoreeliteathletes的同義改寫，即,

Parkrun與運動會不同在于Parkrun并不是

以培養(yǎng)體育精英為目的。

24.Withregardtomasssport,theauthorhold

sthatgovernmentsshould.

[A]organize^grassroots^sportsevents[B]su

perviselocalsportsassociations

[C]increasefundsforsportsclubs

[D]investinpublicsportsfacilities

【答案][D]investinpublicsportsfacilities

【解析】觀點細節(jié)。題目問得是作者認為:

就大眾運動，政府應該…。答案定位到文章

第四段

Ulfthereisaroleforgovernment,itshouldreally

begettinginvolvedinprovidingcommongoods

—makingsurethereisspaceforplayingfieldsa

ndthemoneytopavetennisandnetballcourts,a

ndencouragingtheprovisionofalltheseactiviti

esinschools./9,答案D選項中的

investinpublicsportsfacilities是對

itshouldreallybegettinginvolvedinprovidingc

ommongoods的同義改寫，即，作者認為政

府應為大眾投資更多運動基礎設施。

25.Theauthor,

sattitudetowhatUKgovernmentshavedonefo

rsportsis.

[A]tolerant

[B]critical

[C]uncertain

[D]sympathetic

【答案】[B]critical

【解析】態(tài)度題。題目問得是作者對政府

行為的態(tài)度。答案定位到文章第四段

^Butsuccessivegovernmentshavepresidedov

ersellinggreenspaces,squeezingmoneyfromlo

calauthoritiesanddecliningattentiononsporti

neducation.Insteadofwordy,worthystrategie

s,futuregovernmentsneedtodomoretoprovid

etheconditionsforsporttothrive.Oratleastnot

makethemworse.99,答案B選項c