高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題

(1)掌握所讀材料的主旨大意，以及用以說(shuō)明主旨大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)；(2)既理解具體事實(shí)，也理解抽象的概念；(3)既理解字面意思，也理解深層含義，包括作者的態(tài)度、意圖等；(4)既理解某句、 (5)既能根據(jù)材料所提供的信息去理解，也能結(jié)合中學(xué)生應(yīng)有的常許有不超過(guò)3%的生詞，只要認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)閱讀，這些生詞和句子2.掃讀全文，理解全文主旨大意。拿到一篇文章，首先要快速(1)事實(shí)詢問(wèn)題：這類試題通常是以疑問(wèn)詞what,who,when,確估計(jì)答案來(lái)源，同時(shí)注意題目和文章中的暗示作用。特別注意辨別各種信息，確認(rèn)各種信息。(3)數(shù)據(jù)推算題：此題要求我們就文章提供的數(shù)據(jù)，以及數(shù)據(jù)與文章中其他信息的關(guān)系做出計(jì)算和推斷，然后做出選擇。這就要求我們解題時(shí)，要在理解好題意的前提下去對(duì)與數(shù)據(jù)有關(guān)的信息認(rèn)真分析，若數(shù)據(jù)信息較多，還要注意弄清數(shù)據(jù)之間的關(guān)系，同時(shí)分清有用與無(wú)用信息，最終作出正確判斷。(4)主旨大意題：此題用以考查我們對(duì)文章主題或中心思想的領(lǐng)會(huì)和理解能力。在解答此類試題時(shí)要注意每段的中心句，抓住每一段的主題句。一般主題句都用來(lái)表達(dá)一段主旨大意，因此，只要找準(zhǔn)每段的主題句，文章的中心思想和文章的最佳標(biāo)題也就不難確定了。相信將這些閱讀理解的技巧靈活的運(yùn)用在做題過(guò)程中，英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一定會(huì)有所提高。1、(1分)5分鐘完成teachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabandthenhadajobinabank,whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebwouldfinishwithasuda.LivedinNewYork.b.Workedinabank.c.Td.Wasputinprison.A.e.c.f.b.d.aB.c.e.b.d.f.aC.e.b.d.c.a.f.D.c.b.e.d.af.C.theyshowedhisloveforthepoorD.theywereaboA.peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneyfromthenewspaperB.hebrokethelawbynotusinghisownnameC.hewantedtowritestoriesaboD.peoplethoughthehadtakenmoneythatwasnothisA.Hislifeinsidethepr2、(1分)5分鐘完成OnedayafewyearsagoaveryfunnythinghappenedtoaneithesummertermandwasattHehadputafewclothesandhislecturenotesinhissnewspaper.HelefthissuitcasenearthedeskandwenWhenhegotbackhediscoveredthatsomeonehadtakenhissuitcasebymiHeoftenwonderswhattheysaidwhentheygothA.Rupert'steacher.B.Theneighbour'steacher.C.Amedicalschoolteacher.D.Theteacher'sneighbour.A.HeneededitforthB.HeneededitforthelecC.HewantedtotakeittoRussiaformedicalD.Hewantedtotakeithomeashehadfinishedhiste4.Whichofthefollowingbesttellstheteacher'sfeelingabouttheincident?A.Heisveryangry.B.HethinksA.TheteachergotbackthesuitcasebutnotRupert.B.TheteachergotbackneitherthesuitcasenorRupert.C.TheteachergotbackRupertbutnotthesuitcaD.Theteachergotbackboththesuitcasea3、(1分)5分鐘完成OntheeveningofJune21,1992,atallmanwithbrownhairandblueeyesenteredthebeautifulhalloftheBelworkersreceivedhimaninthehotelballbeforethoughtheylivedin“thekingdomofbicycles.”RobertFriedlander,anAWhenhewas11,hereadthebookMarcoPoloandmadeupSilkRoad.Now,afterRobertFriedlander'snextdestinations(目的地)wereLanzhou,Dunhuang,A.TheKingdomofBicyclesB.AbecauseC.themanagerhadtoknowaboutaD.themanagerknewabouthistripandwasexpectinghim3.FriedlanderisvisitingthethreecountriesinthefA.China,India,andPakistanB.India,China,andPakistanC.Pakistan,China,andIndiaD.China,Pakis4.WhatmadeFriedlanderwanttocometoChina?C.HisinterestinChinesesilk.A.cleverB.friendlyC.hardworkingD.strong—minded4、(1分)5分鐘完成andcameuptoworkbytrain.Helikedwalkingfromthestawasraining,becauseitgasoastogiveamanastartonthewaytosuccechance?”1.HowdidMr.Greygettohisoffice?B.Hewalkedtohisoffice.C.HewenttohiD.HeusuallytookatraintothestationandthenwalkedtohisofficeiftheweatherA.hecouldn'taffordthebuses3.Mr.GreyhadbeenwillingtolendmoneytoA.wantedtoreturnMr.GreythemoneyB.againaskC.wouldliketomakefriend5.Inthesecondparagraph,“..takD.Mr.Greytooktheriskth5、(1分)5分鐘完成Evenifyouareagoodhigh-jground.YoucannotjumpanyhigherbecausetheearthpullsyouhYoucaneasilyfindoutthepulloftheearth.Ifyouknowhowmuchgravityispullingfallsbackdown.Becauseofgravity,youdonotfallofftheearthasitwhiA.thepullofeverything.C.theforcewhichattractsobjectstowardsthD.theforcewhichattractstA.theearthalwaysturA.itcanthrowaballin4.Becauseofgravity,C.thespaceshiphasastrongforce.D.thes6、(1分)5分鐘完成thewomanbehindthewheelsaidproudly,“Beforeyougoanyfurther,youngman,Ithinkyoushouldknowthatthemayorofficerdidnotsayaword,butkeptwriting.“Iamalsoafriendofchi“Why,no,”sheanswered.“Well,thatisthemanyoushouldhaveknown,”hesaid,headingbacktomotorcycle,“IanBillD.shedidn'tknowthepolicem4.ThewomanwasC.tryingtofrightenthepolicemanonthestrengthofherfriends’powerfulC.hadnosenseofdutywhenshewastenyearsold.OneThatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.AfterandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofsUponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdalongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenan1.Whycouldn'tElizabethBlackweD.Itwasdifficultforhertostar3.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalopeningofherhospital?A.EightyearsB.TenyearsC4.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethA.becamethefirstwomanphysicianC.andseveralotherwoD.setupthefirstmeA.EnglandB.Paris8、(1分)Intoday'sageoffastabroad,Peoplewhodidn'ttravelthoughtofothercountries確的)ideasofothernatiothesamestereotyprogrammes,andideastravelquicklytoo.NowadayseveryoneA.biggerandmore2.Fiftyyearsago,EnglishpeopleA.manyB.fewA.nearanddifferent4.Nowadays,people'sideasofothernatioA.havechangedB.arethesameA.travelmoreB.watC.watchdifferentTVprogrammes6.ThebesttitleforthispassagewouldbeA.ABigWorldC.AnExactingWorldWeareusedtotheideaofaginginourselvessignsoflifelessness.Somekindsofseawormscaneven“growbackwards.”Ifkeconditionstheballwillturnbacktoaprobablykeepthemgrowingandun-growingagainandaC.areundergoodconditions2.Accordingtothepassage,someseaanA.willdiewhentheybecomeaballofcel3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingA.WecankeepcertainkindofseawormgrowingandC.AnanemoneisakingofseawormthatcangroA.growingoldB.theageofapersonC.gettingyoungerA.seaanimalsB.cellsC.a10、(1分)Thursday,thelastdayoftheexamweek.Remembertobringtwoofthreepensincaseyourunoutofink.Andunlikethemidtermexam,thistestwillnotincludemultiple---notes.Thefinalexamwillcountas50percentofyourgradeofthecourse.ThellbeinmyofficealmostaA.OnTuesdayB.OnaWednesda2.WhatwillbeincludeB.Theexamwillcontainbothmultiple-choD.Therewillbeonly3.WhydoestheteacheA.ItwillbeeasytounderstaB.StudentswillbetestedonallthematerialC.ItwillcovertopicsfromawidevarietD.Studentsmustcompleteallpa4.TheunderlinedphraserunintoprobablymeansA.gointoB.meetsomA.DuringthefirstweekofclassB.DuringmidtermweekC.Onthelastdayofclass11、(1分)ButArnoldstayedwiththeNationalBiscuitCompanyfortenbusinessmanandhehelpedthemimprwithouttoomuchpain.ThebreTheybeganbybakingtwodozenloaves.ThebreadwassButArnold,strugglingagainsthisallergy,builthisbakeryintooneofthelargesA.determinedB.braveC.unusualD.u12、(1分)Everythingelseseemsblurry(=unclear).Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsthingsthatarefaraway,buttheOtherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheTheyhavewhatiscalledastigmatipeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,ofoneeye;thenlookatobject'srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithadifferencebetweentheB.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectD.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantourey3.TheunderlinedwordsufferinthethirdparagraphprobablymeansA.experienceB.imagineC.feelpain4.HavingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefuA.seeingatnightC.lookingoverawideareaB.eyesthatarenotexC.adifficultythatcanbD.aneyedifficultythatcannot13、(1分)Grandmawasawonderfulindividually(獨(dú)特地)tailoredstorieswithwhichAmericangrandparentsofherdaybroughtupchildren.Therewasthestoryofthelittleboyswhohadbeentaught—Why,ofcourse,theonewhosharedhiscA.ChildrenshouldobeytheirparenD.Thegrandma'sstorieshelpedteachthechildrenmoral2.Whichofthefollowingdetailssupportsthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThechildrenweresavedfromthefirebecausetB.GrandmatoldastoryoftC.EachofthethreeboysgotacaD.ThebigprairiefiresoonspreadB.TheauthorwasbroughtupfromhisgrandmothD.Grandmatoldstoriestochil4.AllofthefollowingwerenotpraisedbytheautA.theboywhosharedhisB.theboywhoateupallhiscakebyhimself5.Accordingtothispassage,theunderlinedwordtailoredprobablymeansA.measuredB.speciallyprepared14、(1分)ThemostimportantuseofdriftingofacurrentorstayawayfromcurrentsthatwouldcarrythemofftheircoBenjaminFranklinwasoneofthefirsttouwonderedwhyBritishmallshipsneededaweekortwolongerthanU.S.shipsinordertocrosstheAtlanticOcean.FranklinthoughttheGulfStream(墨西哥灣流)mightexplainthisdiffeFranklintalkedwithcaptainsofU.S.ships.HeftheGulfStream.Theyusedthecurrentinecaptains.FranklinmadehisfirstmapoftheGulfStream.ThenhA.Todeterminethepositionofaship.C.Topredictthedirectionofaship.A.AmapoftheGulfStream.B.AmapoftheAtlanticOcean.C.Amapofoceancurrents.D.Amapofhisfirstvoyage.4.WhatdidFranklindoA.Hecomparedhisownmapwithothermaps.B.HetalkedwithmanyU.S.5.TheunderlinedwordcurrentinthefirstparagrapA.astreamofwaterB.acourseofeventsC.theflowofelectricityD.th15、(1分)TheGuidanceDepartment(教導(dǎo)處)atBurrvilleHighSchoolhofeleven.Mostoftheirworkisdonewiththestudents.Butthe“Parentmeetingsformaclearmonthlypattern,”saysMildredForeman,monthsareOctober,MarchandMay.”Septemberstartsratherslowly.Fewparentscomein,Mostofthesewanttodiscusstheschedules(日程安排).Octoberbringsmanywanttocomein,Iknow,buttheydecidetowaituntilafterNewYear'sDay.”ReportcardsgohomejustbeforeChristmasholidays.Badmarksbringparentsinalwaystheyear'sbusiestmonth.That'swhA.theyhavemostoftheirworkdonebythestudentsB.mostoftheirworkisgettingridoftheirstudentsC.mostoftheirworkisdealingwiththestudents2.Inthesentence“Thestaffseesalotofparentstoo.”theword“see”canbereplacedA.noticeB.understandC.arrange A.twiceB.aquarterC.halfD.two-thirds4.InMarch,eachofthestaffworkingintheGuidanceDepartmenthastointerviewA.10B.20C.1516、(1分)Maliyuwa,anearbyvillage.Theylivedwiththeman'sbigfamily—hisparentsthatshereturnedtoherhusband'shome.4.TheyoungwifewentbacktoherhusbandbecauseC.herparentspersuadedhertoD.s17、(1分)throughamagnifyingglass(放大鏡)whenitisatitsbrightesta“Hey,”saidthemaninthedoor.“Rememberme?”“Yes,”theboysaid,whispering.“Rick.”HefeltsosurprisedtoseeRick.Alastrongfeelingthat“Youknewme,”Ricksaid.“Youhadn'tforgotten.”trousers.Hewasthin,buthewf“Let'slookatyou,”Ricksaid,droathome,andhebecameoncemorejustRick,asifnothinghadhappened.Therewere“WhenIlookatyou,”hesaid,“Youmakemethieachother.”“Yes,”saidtheboy,eagerly,“theyallthinkwebothlooklikemygrandfather.”A.hadnotchangedmuchC.wasmuchthinnerthanbeforeA.brothersB.relatedC.friendsA.oldandfriendlyB.oA.wasworriedthatRickhadforgottenhimB.wasproudofwhatRickhadC.waspleasedtoseeRickD.wonderedwheC.hadlivedinthe18、(1分)Cantreestalk?Yes,butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasontodocommunicate(交際)witheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomeCommunication,ofcourse,doesn'animalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovesignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherhoney.Sowhyshouldn’ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessage? A.growingmorebranchesB.communicatingwithbirdsandC.changingitsleafcheby.4.Accordingtothispas19、(1分)(高度表)failedandshedidn'tknowhowhigstorm,apilotisingreatdifficultywithoutanaltimeter.AtexcepttokeepgoingFromthattimeon,AmeliaEarhartwasfamflytheAtlanticOceanalone,andshehadsetaIntheyearsthatfollowed,AmeliaEarhartmadesevStates,andoneachoccasion(時(shí)刻)shesetanewrecordforflyingtime.AmeliaEarhartmadetheseflightstoshowthatwomenhadapinherflightfromnorthAmericaShewascaughtinastorm.B.ThealtfC.Herenginewentwrong.A.Shedidnothingbutprayforherself.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasAmeliaEarhart'sreasonformakingherflights?B.TobethefirstwomantoflyaroC.Toshowthataviationwasnotjustformen.D.Tobecomefamousinthew4.WhichofthefollowingstatementswasNOTmentioned?CShewaswarmlywelcomedinEnglanD.Shemadeplanstoflyaroundthewor5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmeliaEarhart—FirstAcrosstheAtlantic.D.ADangerousFlightfromNorthAmericatoEngland.20、(1分)Anoblemanandamerchantoncemetinaninn.Forthethatheburnedhismouthandtearscametohiseyes,Themerchantaskedhimwwasweeping.Thenoblemanwasashamedtoadmit(承認(rèn))thathehadburnedhisforwhichhewashanged.Iwasthinkingofhisdeath,andthatmatogetherwithyourbrother.”A.nottoeatininnsC.tocrywhenweburnourmouthD.notA.smiledwithjoyB.shoutedwithlaughterC.toldthetruthA.hadnobrotherwhowashangedB.hadaverygoodbrotherC.wasangrywiththenoblemanD.hadkindhe21、(1分)peoplewhocannotorwillnotread.TohavereadGulliver'sTravelsistohavehexperienceoflisteningtoJonathanSwift,oflearningaboutman'sinhumanity(殘酷)toman.ToreadHuckleberryFinnistofeelwMississippiRiveronaraft(木排).TohavereadByronistohavesufferedhisrebellionswithhimandtohaveenjoyedhisnose—thumcommunication(交流).Itenalifetolive.”Ifweread,wecanliveasmanymo1.Thesentence“PeoplewhohavereadgoodlitA.actualB.strikingC.existingD.havingan22、(1分)kindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancet“Wedidn'tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatIthoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriespokelittleEnglish,anthoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Butfriendssawtheword‘DIVERSION'onaroadsign,theythougEnglishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.Onceinaway!LaterIfoundoutthat‘Thankyou'A.learningEnglishB.findingplacestostayinEC.drivingtheircaronEnglishroadsD.goingtoEnglA.theywouldbeabletopractisetheirEnglishB.itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinD.therewouldbenoproblemaboutfindingaccommodationthereA.nofreeroomsB.freero4.IfyouseearoadsignthB.havealotoffunandenjoyyourselfC.findthattheroadisblockedbycrowdsofpeopleingmycoffeeB.wasexpectinganothercfC.meantthatIdidn'twantanymore23、(1分)sherented(租用)anexpensiveflatinthecentreofthecity,boughtsomfurniture(家具)andhiredamantopainttheroomsinnewcolours.Itwasverydifficulttogetticketsforhershit,soshedecidedtogivethemakehimworkbetterandthepainter'sbill.Atthebottomofitwerethewords“Fourhourswatchinginsteadoftenshillings.”A.aplacewherepeoplesangaC.ahallA.nearthecityB.nearherhomeC.inthemiddleofthecityA.bepleasedB.asklessmoneyforhisworkC.chargemoremoneyforhisworkD.sayagoodwordfoA.soldthemforf3B.wenttowatchthemC.paidf3forthemD.wA.boththeactressandthepainterB.neithertheactressnorthepainter24、(1分)Chad,whichisnorthoftheCentralAfricanRepublic.Thebasthe“silentdog”beAswellasbeingclever,basenjisarepopularhuntingdogsinAfrica.ButinAmericapeoplekeepthemmainlybecausetheyaregentleandfulloffun.Theboramixtureofthesethreecolours.A.Theywerefunnyenoughtomakepeoplelaugh.C.Theywereatruefriendofman.A.pleasantB.prettyC.cleanD.quietA.TheymakegentlesoundsinsteadofbarkA.strongB.fearless25、(1分)0.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealhadajobinabankWhensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank,O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhea.livedinNewYorkb.workedinabankledt26、(1分)upright.ManypeoplethinkthatgorillasareveryfieeverusetheirgreatstrefA.differentpartsoftheworldB.thecoldcoC.largerthanthatofanyotheranimalincludingmanD5.DuringthenightgorillausuallSamandJoewereastronauts.Thereexperiencedastronautsknewtherewasonlya“we'rethebestmenforthejob,”theysaidtotheboss.“Theremaybeproblems,butalltheotherastronautshaverefusedtogo.”repairsweredone,hetriedtogetbackinsidethespaceship.ButthedHeknockedbuttherewasnoanswer.Heknockedagain,louderthistime,andagain“Who'sthere?”“It'sme!Whoelsecoulditbe?”shoutedJobutyoucanimaginethatJoeneveraskedtogoonatripwithSamagain!1.MostoftheastronautswereunwillingtogoonaA.therewaslittlechanceofbeA.ThebosswantedthemtogetmoreexperiB.ThebosstrustedthemmorethananyoneelsC.TheywerethelastpeoplewhowantedtoD.TheyweretheonlymeA.Therewouldbeseriousproblems.B.Therewouldn'tbeanydanger.4.Joedidn'twanttoworkwithSamagainprobablybecausehethouA.wasveryslowandpossiblydeafB.didn'tknowhowtooperateA.showthedangeroussideofMoscow,Russia(Spacenews)—“Thecomputerisabetterchessplayer,”move.IknowIshouldhavebeatenitforthcouldn'twin,”heannouncedandProzorov'sdisappointmentwassharedbyseveralgrandmasterpresent,someofwhomweresouplayerssaidthatthismeanttheendofchesschampionships(錦標(biāo)賽)aroundtheworld,sincethefunhadbeentakenoutofthegame.moneyandlimiteditsremarkstoasetofnoi1.WhichofthefollowiC.World'sbestchessplayerbeaten!D.ComputerdefeatsmanincA.TheythoughtthatthegameD.Theywereunhappythatthecomputerhadwon.3.WhatwasitthatProzA.Thathedidn'twinthe$5,000.B.ThA.laughedB.walkedaway5.Manychessplayersfeltthatplayingwithacom29、(1分)“Iwouldalmostratherseeyoudead,”RobertS.Cassatt,aleadingbanker(銀行家)ofPhiladelphia,shoutedwhenhistwentypaintingondisheswasallrightforayoungladywhentheyounglady'sfamilyrankedamong(躋身于)thebestofPhiladelphia’snottremblebeforeherfather'sanger.Instead,sheopposed(抗拒)himwithcourage地位)andallthoughtofahusbandandafamily,whichinthosetimeswasunthinkableforayounglady.Intperseverance(堅(jiān)持),shebecameAmerica’smostimportantwomaninternationallyrecognizedleadingwomanpainterofthetime.1.HowdidMr.Cassattreact(反應(yīng))whenhisdaughtA.DrawingandpaintingwassimplyunthinkableamongladiesB.HedidnotbelievehisdaughterwantedtoworkseriousC.Hebelievedanartist'slifewouldbetoohaD.LadiesofgoodfamiliessimplydidnotbecomeA.HermarriagefailedbecauseshenevergaveathoB.Shenevermarriedbecauseshedidnotwanttobejustawifeandmother.5.WhatdoweknowaboutRobertB.ShegottiredofalwaysobeyingheC.ShehatedplayingatdrawingD.ShedidnotmindbeingpooA.MoneyB.CareerC.MarriageD.Courage30、(1分)veryslowly.Ifmetalisheatedandthencooledveryquickly,forexamplebydippingtocoolslowlyforacertainlengthoftime.ThelongertheheA.hardandtough(韌)B.hardbuC.thesoftnessofthemetalD.thetimingoftheoper31、(1分)Awell-knownoldmanwasbeinginterviewed(采訪)andwasaskedifitwasintheworld.They'realldead.”“Well,sir,"saidtheinterviewer,“IhopeverymuchtohavethehonourofD.terriblemanhehadgotridofallhisenemies2.WhentheinterviewersaidthathehopedverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingtheoldmanagainthefollowiA.hewastryingtomaketheoldmanhappyB.hewishedhehimselfwouldliveanotheryearC.hedidnotbelievetheoldmanwouldlivetobeonD.hedidnotbelievehewouldinterviewtheold3.Whentheoldmansaid“Ican'tsA.“Youmusttrytoliveanotheryeartointerviewmeagainnextyear.”B.“Ofcourse,y