選擇性必修第三冊UNIT5POEMSREVIEWUSEFULSTRUCTURE（35張）

UNIT5POEMSReviewusefulstructureToreviewattributiveclausesTobeabletounderstandthestructureofapassage定義用作定語的從句類型限制性定語從句描述主句所涉及的人或物的具體情況，是主句不可缺少的一部分；如省去，主句意義不完整或失去意義。非限制性定語從句對主句所描述的人或物提供附加情況，起補充說明作用；如省去，主句意義仍完整。關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whom,whose,as關(guān)系副詞when,where,why一、定語從句概述關(guān)系代詞that指物和人在從句中作主語或賓語which指物在從句中作主語或賓語who指人在從句中作主語或賓語whom在從句中作賓語whose指人和物在從句中作定語as指物在從句中作主語二、引導定語從句的關(guān)系詞關(guān)系副詞when指時間在從句中作時間狀語where指地點在從句中作地點狀語why指原因在從句中作原因狀語三、關(guān)系詞的省略1.關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時可省略。如：

Thecup(that/which)youboughtisbroken.2.在某些表示時間、地點的詞后的限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系副詞在口語中有時省略。如：

I’llneverforgettheyear(when)IstayedinBeijing.Thisistheplace(where)Ilivedfiveyearsago.注意：非限制性定語從句通常由who,whom,which,whose,when,where及“介詞+which/whom”引導，且關(guān)系詞一般不省略。另外，在非限制性定語從句中，which可指代整個主句內(nèi)容。四、關(guān)系代詞which與aswhich和as都可引導非限制性定語從句，用來指代整個主句或主句的一部分。通常which引導的從句放在句末，而as引導的從句既可位于句首，又可位于句中或句末。如：Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Thesizeoftheaudience,aswehadexpected,waswelloveronethousand.HeisanAmerican,which/asIknowfromhisaccent.五、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句1.在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞指物時只能用which，指人時只能用whom。如：

Thevalleyinwhichthetownliesisheavilypolluted.We’llgotoseethefamouswriteraboutwhomwehavetalked.2.當表時間、地點或原因的先行詞在從句中作

狀語時，也可用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。

介詞的選擇由先行詞與介詞的搭配來確定。

如：Intheoffice,Ineverseemtohavetimeuntil

after5:30p.m.,bywhichtimemanypeople

havegonehome.3.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前可有名詞、數(shù)詞或

some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代詞。如：

Theclassroom,thedoorofwhichisbroken,willsoonberepaired.Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.六、特殊先行詞后的定語從句1.先行詞是reason時，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作

狀語，用why或forwhich引導；關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語，用that或which

引導。如：

We’dliketoknowthereasonwhy/forwhichshedidn’tacceptthejob.Thereisanotherreasonthat/whichismoreimportant.

2.先行詞是表示方式的way時，定語從句可用

that或inwhich引導，也可省略。如：

Peoplelikedtheway(that/inwhich)hewrote,sohewentonwriting.3.先行詞是stage,position,situation,atmosphere等有地點含義的抽象名詞，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時，用where引導。如：Theiryoungestchildisatthestagewhereshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.Youcouldgetintoasituationwhereyouhavetodecideimmediately.4.先行詞是occasion時，一般要用when引導定語從句。如：

Icanrememberveryfewoccasionswhenhehadtocancelourtrips.Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.(2020新課標全國I卷)InancientChinalivedanartist61.________paintingswerealmostlifelike.(2020新課標全國III卷)wherewhose3.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum_________openedin1759.(2020全國新高考I卷)which/that4.Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from_____studentscanchooseforfree.(2020江蘇卷)A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.whom5.Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.(2020課標全國II卷短文改錯)6.Understandinghergoodintentions,Ieatall

thefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.(2020課標全國III卷短文改錯)whichthat7.Wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.(2019江蘇卷

單項填空)A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that8.Theirchildisatthestage__________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.(2019天津卷

單項填空)A.whyB.whereC.whichD.what9.OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimary

school,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.(2019新課標Ⅰ卷短文改錯)10.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，

______sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.(2019新課標Ⅱ卷語法填空)whenwhich11.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters______hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.(2019新課標III卷語法填空)12.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatis

createdforthem.(2019新課標III卷短文改錯)whothat/which13.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth___________givesofflightinthedark.

(2019浙江卷語法填空)14.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan________theygo.(2019北京卷語法填空)that/whichwhere解題方法：1.首先確定主句，保證主句的完整性。2.關(guān)系代詞的選用(1)如果先行詞指人，將先行詞代入定語從句后先行詞在定語從句中作主語，限制

性定語從句中用who/that;非限制性定語

從句中用who。Connectthesentencesusingrelativepronounsoradverbs.Thenputthesentencesinthecorrectordertocomposeapassage.(2)如果先行詞指人，將先行詞代入定語從

句后先行詞在定語從句中作賓語，限制

性定語從句中用who/that/whom;非限制

性定語從句中用whom。(3)如果先行詞指物，將先行詞代入定語從

句后先行詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，

限制性定語從句中用which/that;非限制

性定語從句中用which。3.關(guān)系副詞的選用

如果先行詞為表示時間、地點或原因的名

詞，將先行詞代入定語從句后先行詞在定

語從句中作狀語，分別用when、where和why。4.“介詞+which/whom”的判定

如果介詞被放置在關(guān)系代詞前，當先行詞

指人時，用“介詞+whom”形式；當先

行詞指物時，用“介詞+which”形式。1.TheCrescentMoonisperhapsthemostfamouscollectionofchildren’spoems.Itis

knowntopeopleinChina.TheCrescentMoon,whichisknowntopeopleinChina,isperhapsthemostfamouscollectionofchildren’spoems.2.Therearealsomanypoemswrittenfroma

child’sperspective.Inthesepoemsthepoet

Tagoreshowsasympatheticunderstanding

ofchildren’sfeelings.Therearealsomanypoemswrittenfromachild’sperspective,inwhichthepoetTagoreshowsasympatheticunderstandingofchildren’sfeelings.3.TheEnglishversionofthebookcontains

nearly50poems.Thefocusofthepoems

isontheparent-childrelationship.TheEnglishversionofthebookcontainsnearly50poemswhosefocusisontheparent-childrelationship.4.Theinitialpoemswerewrittenfrom

theperspectiveofamother.The

motherlovesherbabyatplayandat

rest,inlaughterandintears.Theninitialpoemswerewrittenfromtheperspectiveofamotherwholovesherbabyatplayandatrest,inlaughterandintears.5.Manypeoplelovetoreadthiscollection

ofpoems.Thereasonisthattheycan

feelthewarmthofloveandenjoythe

innocenceofchildhood.Thereasonwhy