UNIT1VOCABULARYANDEXPRESSION詞匯課件高二上學(xué)期英語人教版選擇性必修第二冊

VocabularyandExpressionUnit1ScienceandScientists1.frustratedadj.懊惱的;沮喪的;失意的=disappointed

befrustratedat/with因/對(duì)…灰心喪氣 get/feelfrustrated感到沮喪

frustrating

adj.使人沮喪的，令人泄氣的

frustrate

vt.使懊惱;使沮喪；阻撓

frustration

n.懊惱;沮喪

infrustration懊惱地/沮喪地E.g.Theyfeltfrustrated___________thelackofprogress.

Itcanbevery___________tofindthatthesizeyouwantisn’there.

What___________memostwasthe___________newsaboutthefootballmatch,whichmadeeveryonehere___________.atfrustratingfrustratedfrustratingfrustrated2.infectionUn.感染；傳染Cn傳染病

have/get/developaninfection受到感染

infectvt.

使感染；傳染（常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

infectsb.with…把…傳染給…

infectiousadj.傳染性的

infectedadj.受感染的

beinfectedwith感染上…

infectorn.傳播者，傳染者e.g.Don’tyoufindherenthusiasm___________？Smogcanbeverydangerousbecauseitcausessevere___________.

Everyyear,therearepeopleunluckyenoughtobeinfected_______theflu.infectiousinfectionswith3.subscribe

vi.認(rèn)購[股份]；定期訂購；定期交納[會(huì)費(fèi)]

subscribeto同意，贊同

subscribern.訂閱者 asubscriberto…一個(gè)…的訂閱者

subscriptionn.訂閱[費(fèi)] cancel/renewasubscription退訂/續(xù)訂e.g.Sheusedtosubscribe___________anenvironmentalactiongroup.Writeawaynowforthefreealbumofferedtoeverynew___________.Copiesareavailableby___________.可通過訂閱獲得副本。tosubscribersubscriptions4.suspectv.懷疑；疑有；不信任

n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑對(duì)象

suspectsb.of[doing]sth.懷疑某人[做]某事

suspectsb./sth.as/tobe…懷疑……是……

suspicionn.懷疑

suspicious

adj.感覺可疑的e.g.Thepolicesuspectedthedesigner___________(be)themurder.

Two_________inconnectionwiththekillingarenowbeingquestioned.

Thepolice

suspecthimof___________(occupy)thehouseillegally.tobesuspectsoccupying拓展：常用“V+sb.+ofsth.”的短語： warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事 accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事 curesb.ofsth.治愈某人某疾病 informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事 convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事 remindsb.ofsth.使某人會(huì)想起某事 robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物要點(diǎn)突破5.blamevt.把…歸咎于；責(zé)怪；指責(zé)

n.責(zé)備；指責(zé)

blamesb.for[doing]sth.因[做]某事而責(zé)備某人 blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人 betoblame應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該受責(zé)備[主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)]

betoblamefor應(yīng)承擔(dān)…的責(zé)任；因…該受責(zé)備 accept/bear/taketheblameforsth.對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé);承擔(dān)責(zé)任

put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.把某事的責(zé)任推到某人身上e.g.Shedoesn’tblameanyone___________herfather’sdeath.

Thenarratorwas___________forthewronginterpretation.

Theythinktheblameshouldbeplaced___________theconductor.fortoblameon5.link

Cn.聯(lián)系，紐帶vt.把…連接起來；相關(guān)聯(lián) linkAto/withB=linkAandB[together]把A和B連接/聯(lián)系起來

belinkedwith/to與…有聯(lián)系/有關(guān) linkup[with][與…]結(jié)合，連接

thereisalinkbetweenAandBA和B直接有聯(lián)系拓展：把……與……連接/聯(lián)系起來

berelatedto…beconnectedwith…beassociatedwith…e.g.Regularairtrafficlinksthecity___________therestofthecountry.

Therearealotofwireless___________inaradio.（無線電路）

Thetelevisioncamera___________toacomputer.to/withlinksislinked6.decreasen.減少,降低,減少量

v.減少,減小,降低

onthedecrease

在減少

decreaseby…減少的幅度

decrease(from…)to…減少后所達(dá)到的數(shù)量

decreasein在某方面減少

increase

n.增加，增長

v.增加，增長e.g.Thenumberofstudentsineachclassis___________thedecrease.

Thedecrease___________saleswasalmost20percent.

Thelatestwarmperiodhascausethenumberofglacierstodecrease___________150in1850to26.

Recentlythepriceofthehouseinmanybigcities______________（已下降了）10%.oninfromhasdecreasedby7.thanksto

幸虧;由于(狀)（好的方面）

owingto...由于;因?yàn)?狀)

dueto…由于;因?yàn)?表、狀、定)一般不放在句首 asaresultof...由于;因?yàn)?狀)

becauseof...因?yàn)?狀)

onaccountof…由于后常接名詞 because/since/as/for+陳述句由于;因?yàn)閑.g.Thanks________hisreliableinformation,wemadetherightdecision.

Hewasoutofwork_________________________aphysicalinquiry.

Mostoftheproblemswere___________humanerror.

______________________________yourhelp,Igotthepositionadvertisedinthenewspaper.duetoThankstoto/owingto/becauseoftodueto/owingto/becauseof8.castvt.投射，向…投以[視線/笑容]，投擲

becastdown[bysth.][因某事]沮喪,不愉快 cast/throwashadowover/on投下一片陰影，給…蒙上陰影 castaside拋棄，丟棄，廢除 castaway扔掉，拋棄 castoff解纜，丟棄，拋棄e.g.Themoon___________(cast)brightlightoverthegardenwhenIsawthroughthewindow.

Anyonewould___________(cast)downbysuchnewsasthat.

Sylviahasbeencast___________eversincehermotherbecamesoill.castbecastdown9.pourvt.倒出，傾瀉，斟[飲料] pour…out涌出，倒出，傾訴

pourdown

流下，[雨]傾盆而下

poursth.into把某物倒進(jìn)……;不斷地流進(jìn)；大量投入…… pourwithrain下滂沱大雨=pourcatsanddogs pourcoldwaterover/onsth.對(duì)某事潑涼水e.g.Ipouredthemilkfromthebottle___________thecups.

Aftertheconferencethepeoplepoured___________incrowds.

Weweresailingontheseawhenitsuddenlypoured___________.

Thegovernment_____________________________（投入大量資金）theessentialprojects.intooutdownpouredalargesumofmoneyinto10.breakout[戰(zhàn)斗/打斗等不愉快的事情]突然開始,爆發(fā) breakin強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，插話，打斷

breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入，突然開始[笑、唱]

breakdown

分解,出故障,[計(jì)劃等]失敗,垮掉 breakthrough突圍，突破

breakup分解，[關(guān)系]破裂 breakoff折斷，斷開，中斷e.g.TheSecondWar___________inSeptember1939.Hiscar___________onthewaywhenheheadedtothehospital.

Wehadto___________thehouseaswehadlostthekey.

Don’t___________whenheisclarifyinghisopinions.brokeoutbrokedownbreakintobreakin11.defendvt.保衛(wèi)，防守，辯解

guard/protect

defend…against/from…保衛(wèi)…免受… defendoneself為自己辯護(hù)/辯解 defendone’sargument為某人的論點(diǎn)辯護(hù)

defence

n.防御，保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)，防御物

indefenceof

為保衛(wèi)…，為…辯護(hù) inone’sdefence為某人辯護(hù) adefenceagainst對(duì)…的防御物

defensive

adj.防御的，保護(hù)的，保衛(wèi)的e.g.Thefortcannotbedefended___________anairattack.

Liketheirchildren,parentsareoften___________abouttheirprivatelives.

Thedrunkenmaninworn-outclothesmadeagesturein___________.from/againstdefensivedefence12.assistant

Cn.助理;助手

assistvt.幫助；援助；協(xié)助help

assistsb.withsth.

幫助某人某事

assistsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事

assistsb.indoingsth.幫助某人做某事

assistancen.幫助

cometoone’sassistance幫助某人

withtheassistanceof…在……的幫助下e.g.Thepublicisurgentlyrequestedtoassistpolicein_______(trace)thisman.

IswamtoDadquicklyandassistedhim________(climb)ontotheboat.

Withthe___________ofhisbrother,hesoldonepainting.tracingtoclimbassistance13.inchargeof

主管，掌管

chargen.費(fèi)用；主管

vt.&vi.收費(fèi)；控告；指控

takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)，主管

freeofcharge免費(fèi)

chargesb.forsth.為某物向某人收費(fèi)

chargesb.withsth.指控某人某事注意：beinchargeof某人主管某物[人做主語]

beinthechargeof某物由某人主管[物做主語]e.g.CouldIspeaktowhoeveris

___________InternationalSales?

Thekitchenis_______________thecook.

Thebosschargedusfivehundredyuan______theelectricalappliance.

Hewascharged___________murderandsentencedtodeath.inchargeofinthechargeofforwith14.giftedadj.有天賦的，有天才的，天資聰慧的

begifted/talentedin/at

在…方面有天賦/才華 begiftedwith…具有…天賦(與生俱來)

=bebornwith

giftCn.天賦，天才，才能

haveagift/talentfor…有…天賦 showatalentfor顯示出…天賦e.g.Manistheonlycreaturethatisgifted___________speech.

Brianis___________inwritingmusic;heislikelytobeaBeethoven.

Ibelievemyfatherisa___________(talent)man.talentedwithgifted15.comedown

落下，降落；（價(jià)格）下降；

comedownwith...染上...病;患上...病 comedownto可歸結(jié)為；（風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣）流傳到

comeacross

偶遇；無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)

comeabout

發(fā)生（常與how連用）

comeout

出來；出版

comeover

來訪；拜訪

cometo共計(jì)；達(dá)到；蘇醒e.g.Salesinourcompany__________duetotheoutbreakofthedisease.I___________Marywhilewanderingdowntownyesterday.

Iwonderhowit___________thatsheistwohourslateonsuchashortship.camedowncameacrosscomeabout16.aboveall

最重要的是;尤其是 allinall

總而言之

afterall

畢竟

inall/total

總共

firstofall

首先 notatall

一點(diǎn)也不e.g.Thegirlwasanxiousandbegantotremble.___