山東省臨沭縣2024屆八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末檢測試題含答案

山東省臨沭縣2024屆八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。WhenIwasintheninthgrade,ourclasswentonatriptoSanDiego.Afterwereachedourhotel,wedecidedtohavelunchata(n)___1___restaurantinOldTown.It’sagoodchance(機會)toknowaboutthelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?food___2___.However,weneedtogothereintwogroups___3___ourlargenumberofpeople.Whenwe___4___thebus,ateachersaid,“Weshouldwaithereforabouttenminutes.Pleasedon’tleave.”Thenearbystorehadthemostbeautifulhandcrafts(手工藝品),soI___5___tohavealook.However,whenIwentoutofthestore,___6___wasgone.Thesecondgroupwenttotherestaurantdirectly,sonooneknowIwasn’t___7___them.___8___,Irememberedthenameoftherestaurantandquicklyfoundthere.AsIreachedtherestaurant,myteacherworriedaboutme.Seeingme,shesaid,“Wheredidyougo?Iwas___9___abouttocallyou.”ItoldherIdidn’thaveaphone,____10____Icouldn’tanswerit.“Thenwhat’sthisnumber?”Myteachershowedmeaphonenumberlist.I____11____thenumberwhichwasquitespecialtome.Itwasmyhome____12____.AtthattimeIrealized(意識到)thatImadea____13____.I’moldenoughandIshouldnotmakemyparents____14____mefrom200milesaway.AndIknewthatitwas____15____tofollowrules.1.A.huge B.lovely C.traditional D.interesting2.A.price B.situation C.information D.culture3.A.becauseof B.infact C.atleast D.ofcourse4.A.goton B.gotoff C.gotup D.gotover5.A.hoped B.decided C.needed D.expected6.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone7.A.for B.with C.without D.at8.A.Probably B.Luckily C.Quietly D.Especially9.A.just B.still C.ever D.even10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.checked B.changed C.corrected D.collected12.A.key B.office C.number D.village13.A.dream B.mistake C.date D.joke14.A.shoutat B.laughat C.worryabout D.careabout15.A.early B.funny C.boring D.important二、閱讀理解（40分）2、TherewasafamouspainterintheSongDynasty.HisnamewasWenTong.Hewasgoodatdrawingbamboos.Alotofpeoplecalledathishouseeveryday.Theyallwantedoneofhisbamboodrawings.WenTonglovedbamboossomuchthathegrewbambooseverywherearoundhishouse.Inthespring,summer,autumnandwinter,healwayswenttothebambooforesttoseehowtheygrew.Thebambooslookeddifferentonsunnydaysandrainydays.WenTongsawdifferentshapesofbamboopoles(竿).Healsosawdifferentshapesandcolorsoftheleaves.Astimepassed,Wenrememberedtheimagesofthebamboosdeeplyinhismind.Wheneverhestoodbeforethepaperandpickedupapaintingbrush,therichforms(樣子)ofthebambooswouldappearinhismindatonce.Soeverytimehewasdrawingbamboos,hebecameveryconfident,andallthebambooshepaintedwerebeautifulandtruetolife.youngmanwantedtolearnfromWenTong.“Whycanyoupaintbamboossowell?”heasked.WenTongansweredwithasmile,“Ijustpaintthebamboosinmymind.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.WenTongwasa________.A.scientist B.teacher C.painter D.doctor2.ManypeoplecametoWenTong’shouseto________.A.lookathisbamboos B.gethisbamboodrawingsC.learnhowtodrawbamboos D.offersomeadviceonhisdrawings3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wengrewbamboosinhishouse.B.Bamboosgrewbetteronrainydays.C.Wenoftenwatchedthebamboos.D.Wencouldn’tremembertheleavesofthebamboos.4.Whiledrawingbamboos,Wenfelt________mostprobably.A.relaxed B.lonely C.nervous D.surprised5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlined(畫線的)part?A.Wendidn’tlikepaintingonpaper.B.Wenwastryingtotellajoke.C.Wenrefusedtosharehisrealskills.D.Wenhadallformsofbamboosinmind.3、Jimmyisadeliveryman(快遞員)inEngland.Hegoestoaneighborhoodtwiceaweek.___1___8-year-oldMaryisoneofhisfriends.Marylovesherfriendverymuch.EverytimesheseesJimmy,thelittlegirlgiveshimaverywarmwelcome.However,JimmyhasdifficultycommunicatingwithMarybecauseheisdeaf.___2___Forexample,thegirldrewJimmyapicture,andhehappilydisplayed(展示)itonhiscar.Recently,Marywantedtogiveherfriendabigsurprise.Shedecidedtolearnsignlanguage(手勢語).___3___WhenJimmysawthesigns,hewastouchedandreplied.“Goodmorning.Haveagoodday!”Mary’smom,Amycaughttheirfriendlyinteraction(互動)onvideoandshareditonline.___4___Healsohopedthevideowouldinspire(激勵)morepeopletolearnsignlanguage,putsmilesonmorefacesandbringmorepeopletogether.___5___Theysaidthattheywouldtrytolearnsignlanguageinordertounderstanddeafpeoplewell.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Manypeoplewatchedthevideo.B.Andhehasdevelopedaclosefriendshipwiththepeoplethere.C.Inthevideo,JimmysaidhetrulyfoundhappinessinMary’saction.D.Althoughtherearedifficulties,Maryalwaysfindsawaytoshowherkindness.E.Shelearnedhowtosay“haveagoodday”insignlanguageandwalkedamiletotellJimmythat.4、June16,202320:16Reading8600[Howtoimproveyourvocabulary]Vocabularymeansallthewordsapersonknowsorallofthewordsofalanguage.Everyone’svocabularycanbedividedintoactivevocabulary(wordsyouuseinyourspeakingandwriting)andpassivevocabulary(wordsyouknowbutdon’tuseyet).Howcanweturnpassivevocabularyintoactivevocabulary?Share588Comments92Likes2089June16,202320:19Weshouldpayattentiontotheimportanceofsynonyms.Asynonymisawordthathasasimilarmeaningtoanother.Ifyoufindyouareusingboringwords,lookforinterestingsynonymsyoucanuseinitsplace.Thisisalsoagreatwaytomakeyourwritingcreative.(Amanda)June16,202320:23Inmyopinion,readingistheNo.1waytoimproveyourvocabulary.Theprocessofreadingteachesyounewwordsanddifferentwaystousewordsyouknowandimprovesyourconfidence.(Lucas)June16,202320:24Ithinkthebestwaytoimproveyourvocabularyandusethenewwordsyouhavediscoveredistousetheminrealsituations.It’susefultopracticewhatyou’velearnedtoturnitintoyoureverydayvocabulary.(Julia)June16,202320:26________Whenyouhearsomeoneuseawordyoudon’tknow,don’tforgettoaskthemwhatitmeans.Ittakesjustafewseconds.Itnotonlyshowsthatyouarelisteningtothembutthatyouaretryinghardtoimproveyourownvocabulary.(Jeff)1.HowmanykindsofvocabularyarethereinlanguagelearningaccordingtothetextaboveA.One B.Two C.Three D.Four2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Amandathinksthereisnoneedtousesynonymswhilewriting.B.Activevocabularymeansthewordsyouknowbutdon’tuseyet.C.Juliathinksdiscoveringnewwordsisthebestwaytolearnvocabulary.D.Lucasthinksnothingisbetterinimprovingone’svocabularythanreading.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefor________?A.Askingformeaningsishelpful. B.Chattingwithothersisuseful.C.Guessingmeaningsisnecessary. D.Listeningcarefullyisagreatway.4.Thepassageiswrittenforstudentswhowantto_________.A.improvetheirspeaking B.improvetheirvocabularyC.improvethespeedofreading D.choosegoodvocabularybooks5.Wherecanthepassageprobablyberead?A.Onamovieposter. B.Inamagazine.C.Onthenewspaper. D.OntheInternet.5、Theideaofthefamilyisimportantallovertheworldandmanycountrieshavespecialcelebrationsforit.Let’slookatafew.Lookingafteranimals—IndiaPetsarepopularinmanyculturesaroundtheworld.Lookingafteranimalshelpschildrenlearntodotheirdutyforthem.EveryyearinIndiathereisafestivalcalledThaiPongal.Duringthefestival,familiesfeedcowsandbirdstogivethanksfortheseanimals.Childrenalsolearnthatalllivingthingssharetheworldtogether.Firstdayatschool—GermanyInGermany,thefirstdayatschoolisaveryimportanttimeforallchildren.ThereisaspecialeventcalledEinschulung.Everyoneinthefamilymeetstogivethechildpresents,likepensandbooks,fortheirnewschoollife.Forthefirstdayofschool,parentsgivetheirchildrenalargepapercone.Insidetherearethingsforschool.Writingpoems—NetherlandsInNetherlands,peoplecelebratethewinterholidayonthe5thDecember.ThisholidayiscalledSinterklaas.Peoplegiveeachotherpresents,buttheyalsohaveaveryspecialtradition.Eachmemberofthefamilywritestheirnameonapieceofpaperandputsitinahat.Everyonethentakesanamefromthehatandwritesapoemaboutthisperson.Everyonesitsinacircleandreadsouttheirpoems.1.WhatdoIndianchildrendoduringthefestivalThaipongal?________A.Sharefoodwithpets. B.Showlovetofamily.C.Lookafteranimals. D.Learndifferentcultures.2.WhichmaybethebestpresenttochildrenforthefirstschooldayinGermany?________A.Abike. B.Adictionary. C.Acake. D.Ahairclip.3.WhydothefamilymemberswritetheirnamesonapieceofpaperintheNetherlands?________A.Toletotherswritepoemsaboutthem.B.Toletothersrememberthemeasily.C.Tointroducethemselvestoothers.D.Togiveeachotherpresents.三、補全對話（10分）6、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話意思完整。Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.Lucy:____1____?Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.Lucy:____2____?Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.Lucy:Weretheremanypeople?Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.Lucy:____3____?Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?Tina:____4____.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文大意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞“Whydoparentsliketellingustofollowtheiradvice?”Asateenager,youmayalwayshavethisquestion.Youwillfeelangrywhenyourparentsa_____1_____youtodowhattheywantyouto.Parentsloveussomuchthattheyareworriedaboutusallthetime.Theyareafraidthatwemaygetintotroubleorevenbeind_____2_____,sotheytrytheirbesttoprotectusfromharm.What’smore,theydon’twantustomakemistakes.A_____3_____theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.Allparentswereoncechildren,butmaybeonlyafewofthemrememberit.Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager,soitisc_____4_____thattheydon’tunderstandus.Tomakethesituationbetter,first,weneedtotrulybelievethatourparentsdoeverythingforourowngood.Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothemc_____5_____.It’salsoimportanttotellthemourownopinionscalmly.Theymaynotalwaysknowwhatwethink,sosharingouropinionscanhelpthemunderstandusbetter.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thisspring,IvisitedanamusementparkwithacoupleoffriendsinSingapore.Wesaw___1___(thousand)offoreigners,suchasGermans,IndiansandJapanese.Wetooksomephotoswithmycamera.Singapore___2___(it)isapeacefulandsafeplacetohavefun.It’sneartheequator.Thisisagoodlocationfortraveling.Youcangotherewheneveryoulike.Thetemperaturethereisalmostthesameallyearround.Ontheonehand,don’tfearwhetheryoucanspeakEnglishornot;youcan___3___(simple)speakChinesethere.Ontheotherhand,it’salsoagoodplace___4___(practice)yourEnglish.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容XieHongxing,5,wasbornandraisedaroundWuyiMountain.Asabambooweaving（編織）artist,hasbeenworkingonitfor22years.Recently,hehasbecomepopularontheInternetbecauseofbuildingaminibambooTiangongspacestation.OnDouyin,apopularshort-videoapp,Xiesurprisedmanyinternetusersbyusingaknifetoquicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesamewidth.Hesaidittook46daystofinishhisminibamboospacestation.Heusedmorethan12kindsoflocalbambootoshowthebeautyofthespacestation.Xiebegantolearnbambooweavingwhenhewasateenager.“Ifoundthatbambooweavingisinteresting.Witharichimagination,youcanalmostmakeanything.So,Idecidedtostudythisskill,”hesaid.Afteryearsofhardwork,inFebruary2022,Xieachievedhisdream.HesuccessfullyturnedthebambooweavingofWuyiMountainintoaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage（省級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.However,itisnoteasyforXietopassontheart,butheistryinghisbest.Hesetupamuseumofbambooweavinginwhichvisitorscanwatchandtakephotosofhisworks.AthisstudiointheWuyiMountain,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeearringsorbagsfrombamboo.1.WhatisXie’sjob?______________________________2.WhydidXiebecomepopularonline?______________________________3.Howmanykindsoflocalbamboowereusedtomakethespacestation?______________________________4.WhendidXiemakehisdreamcometrue?______________________________5.Wherecanpeoplelearntomakebagsfrombamboo?______________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）杭州市亞運組委會組織了一次英語征文比賽，比賽主題為給來杭州的外國人提一些建議，讓他們在杭州有更好的體驗。請根據(jù)下表提示完成英語征文。About:placestovisit:WestLake,HefangStreet.somethingtoeatordrink:Dongpopork(東坡肉),WestLakefish,Longjingtea.waysoftransportation(交通):subway,bus,sharedbike...注意：1.短文至少須包含上述三個方面，建議僅供參考；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學(xué)校等信息；3.詞數(shù)80左右，首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)HangzhouisanexcellentcitytotravelaroundandI’dliketogiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouhaveawonderfulstayhere.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.B9.A10.D11.A12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的一次班級旅行經(jīng)歷。通過這次經(jīng)歷，作者最終意識到遵守制度的重要性?！?題詳解】句意：到達(dá)酒店后，我們決定在老城的一家傳統(tǒng)餐廳吃午飯。huge巨大的；lovely可愛的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“It’sagoodchancetoknowaboutthelocalfood...”可知此處指在老城的一家傳統(tǒng)的餐館吃午飯。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這是了解當(dāng)?shù)仫嬍澄幕暮脵C會。price價格；situation情況；information信息；culture文化。根據(jù)“wedecidedtohavelunchata(n)...restaurantinOldTown”可知此處指的是了解飲食文化。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但是，我們需要分兩組去，因為我們的人很多。becauseof因為；infact事實上；atleast至少；ofcourse當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“ourlargenumberofpeople”可知這是分兩組的原因，用becauseof。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們下車時，一位老師說：“我們應(yīng)該在這里等十分鐘左右。請不要離開?！眊oton上車；gotoff下車；gotup起床；gotover恢復(fù)。根據(jù)“Pleasedon’tleave.”可知是已經(jīng)下車了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：附近的商店有最漂亮的手工藝品，所以我決定去看看。hoped希望；decided決定；needed需要；expected期盼。根據(jù)“Thenearbystorehadthemostbeautifulhandcrafts”可知此處指決定去商店看看。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)我走出商店時，所有人都走了。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone所有人，人人；noone沒有人。根據(jù)“Thesecondgroupwenttotherestaurantdirectly,sonooneknowIwasn’t...them.”可知此處指所有人都走了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第二組直接去了餐館，所以沒人知道我沒和他們在一起。for為了；with和……一起；without沒有；at在。根據(jù)“However,whenIwentoutofthestore,...wasgone.”可知此處指沒有人意識到我沒和他們在一起，用with。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：幸運的是，我記得餐館的名字，很快就找到了。Probably可能；Luckily幸運地；Quietly安靜地；Especially尤其。根據(jù)“Irememberedthenameoftherestaurantandquicklyfoundthere”可知作者記得名字，很快找到了餐館，這是幸運的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我剛想要給你打電話。just正好；still仍然；ever曾經(jīng)；even甚至。根據(jù)“Iwas...abouttocallyou.”可知是正好要打電話。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：我告訴她我沒有電話，所以我不能接。and和；but但是；or否則；so因此。根據(jù)“Ididn’thaveaphone”是不能接電話的原因，用so連接表因果關(guān)系的并列句。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：我檢查了這個對我來說很特別的號碼。checked檢查；changed改變；corrected改正；collected收集。根據(jù)“Itwasmyhome...”可知此處指這個號碼是特別的。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這是我家里的電話號碼。key鑰匙；office辦公室；number號碼；village村莊。根據(jù)“Thenwhat’sthisnumber?”可知此處指的是號碼。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：那時我意識到我犯了一個錯誤。dream夢想；mistake錯誤；date約會；joke玩笑。根據(jù)“I’moldenoughandIshouldnotmakemyparents...mefrom200milesaway.”可知此處指意識到自己的錯誤。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)夠大了，我不應(yīng)該讓200英里外的父母擔(dān)心我。shoutat沖……嚷嚷；laughat嘲笑；worryabout擔(dān)心；careabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)“I’moldenough”可推出是足夠大了，不該讓遠(yuǎn)方的父母擔(dān)心。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：我知道遵守規(guī)則很重要。early早；funny滑稽的；boring無聊的；important重要的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者因為沒有遵守規(guī)則而脫離隊伍，此處應(yīng)指遵守規(guī)則很重要。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了宋代著名畫家文同畫竹的成長故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherewasafamouspainterintheSongDynasty.HisnamewasWenTong.”可知，他是一位畫家，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alotofpeoplecalledathishouseeveryday.Theyallwantedoneofhisbamboodrawings.”可知，許多人來到文同家，要他的竹畫，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthespring,summer,autumnandwinter,healwayswenttothebambooforesttoseehowtheygrew.”可知，他經(jīng)常去觀察竹子，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soeverytimehewasdrawingbamboos,hebecameveryconfident,andallthebambooshepaintedwerebeautifulandtruetolife.”可知，每次他畫竹子的時候，他都變得很自信和放松，他畫的竹子都很美，很逼真，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthespring,summer,autumnandwinter,healwayswenttothebambooforesttoseehowtheygrew.Thebambooslookeddifferentonsunnydaysandrainydays.”及“Ijustpaintthebamboosinmymind”可知，文同仔細(xì)地觀察竹子，所以竹子的各種形態(tài)已經(jīng)深深地印在了他的腦海中，故選D。3、1.B2.D3.E4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了耳聾的快遞員吉米和八歲的女孩瑪麗是好朋友，他們通過手語交流，瑪麗的媽媽也把他們交流的視頻發(fā)布到了網(wǎng)上，引起了很多人的關(guān)注?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“8-year-oldMaryisoneofhisfriends.”可知他交了很多朋友，選項B“他與那里的人民建立了親密的友誼”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,thegirldrewJimmyapicture,andhehappilydisplayed(展示)itonhiscar.”可知雖然他耳聾，但是他們找到了一些方法交流，選項D“盡管有困難，瑪麗總是想辦法表達(dá)她的善意”符合語境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenJimmysawthesigns,hewastouchedandreplied.‘Goodmorning.Haveagoodday!’”可知她學(xué)會了一些手語，選項E“她學(xué)會了用手語說‘祝你今天愉快’，并走了一英里告訴吉米”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mary’smom,Amycaughttheirfriendlyinteraction(互動)onvideoandshareditonline”可知此處介紹了他的視頻，選項C“在視頻中，吉米說他真的從瑪麗的行為中找到了快樂”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theysaidthattheywouldtrytolearnsignlanguageinordertounderstanddeafpeoplewell.”可知很多人看了他的視頻，選項A“很多人觀看了視頻”符合語境。故選A。4、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是四個人針對“如何提高詞匯量”這個帖子發(fā)表了自己的看法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyone’svocabularycanbedividedintoactivevocabulary”可知，有兩種類型的詞匯，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inmyopinion,readingistheNo.1waytoimproveyourvocabulary”可知Lucas認(rèn)為閱讀是提高詞匯量的首要途徑。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenyouhearsomeoneuseawordyoudon’tknow,don’tforgettoaskthemwhatitmeans”可知，空處的建議是與“問問題”有關(guān)，A選項“問問題是一個很好的方法”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howtoimproveyourvocabulary”可知，是針對那些想提高詞匯量的同學(xué)，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“June16,202320:16Reading8600”及“Share588Comments92Likes2089”可知，本文來自一個網(wǎng)站，故選D。5、1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了印度、德國和荷蘭關(guān)于家庭的不同慶祝活動?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“EveryyearinIndiathereisafestivalcalledThaiPongal.Duringthefestival,familiesfeedcowsandbirdstogivethanksfortheseanimals.”（在印度，每年都有一個名為ThaiPongal的節(jié)日。在節(jié)日期間，家家戶戶都喂牛和鳥來感謝這些動物。）可知，印度兒童在ThaiPongal節(jié)期間照看動物。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Forthefirstdayofschool,parentsgivetheirchildrenalargepapercone.Insidetherearethingsforschool.”（開學(xué)第一天，父母給他們的孩子一個大紙筒。里面有上學(xué)用的東西。）可知，開學(xué)第一天，父母給他們的孩子學(xué)習(xí)用品，所以在德國，字典可能是給孩子第一天上學(xué)最好的禮物。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Eachmemberofthefamilywritestheirnameonapieceofpaperandputsitinahat.Everyonethentakesanamefromthehatandwritesapoemaboutthisperson.”三、補全對話（10分）6、1.HowlongdidyoustayinSanya2.Howwasyourtrip3.Whatwastheweatherlike4.Yes,Idid【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是Lucy和Tina的對話。對話的主要內(nèi)容是：Tina上個月去三亞旅行，介紹了在三亞的體會，最后Lucy希望自己有一天也能去三亞旅行?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.”可知，此處在詢問在那待了多久。故填HowlongdidyoustayinSanya?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwasexcellent.”可知，此處在詢問旅行怎么樣。故填Howwasyourtrip?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.”可知，此處在詢問那里的天氣。故填Whatwastheweatherlike。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?”以及“ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.”可知，Tina帶相機拍了很多照片，因此此處用一般疑問句的肯定回答。故填Yes,Idid。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.(a)sk2.(d)anger3.(A)lthough4.(c)lear5.(c)arefully【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了父母總是希望孩子們聽取自己的建議并按照自己的想法去做事情，這樣就導(dǎo)致了父母和孩子之間的問題。文章就如何解決這一問題給出了建議?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你的父母要求你做他們想讓你做的事時，你會感到憤怒。根據(jù)首字母及“whenyourparents…youtodowhattheywantyouto”可知，此處是asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故ask用其原形。故填(a)sk。【2題詳解】句意：他們擔(dān)心我們會遇到麻煩，甚至處于危險之中，所以他們盡最大努力保護我們免受傷害。根據(jù)首字母及“wemaygetintotroubleorevenbein…”可知，此處是indanger“處于危險中”。故填(d)anger。【3題詳解】句意：盡管他們相信自己的建議是最好的，但他們并不總是正確的。根據(jù)首字母及“theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.”可知，此處指盡管父母認(rèn)為自己的建議最好，但是并不總是正確的，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句首首字母大寫。故填(A)lthough?！?題詳解】句意：他們總是忘記十幾歲的感覺，所以很明顯他們不理解我們。根據(jù)首字母及“Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager”可知，父母總是忘了自己曾經(jīng)也是孩子，所以很明顯父母并不理解孩子。clear“明顯的”，形容詞，作表語。故填(c)lear。【5題詳解】句意：我們可以表達(dá)我們的感謝并認(rèn)真聽取他們的意見。根據(jù)首字母及“Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothem