山東省聊城茌平縣聯(lián)考2024年英語八下期末綜合測試試題含答案

山東省聊城茌平縣聯(lián)考2024年英語八下期末綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—I’msorryI’mlate.—Couldyoutellme_________?A.whyyouarelateagain B.howdoyougotoschoolC.whatwereyoudoing D.whodidyoutalkwith2、Ourmonitorisso_______thathenevershowsoffbeforeothers.A.generous B.energetic C.organized D.modest3、Mr.Jiang,as________elderlyman,tookpartintheSpecialGamesfortheelderly.A.a B.an C.the D./4、—Lookatthesekites.I_________themforthreeyears.—Wow,theyarebeautiful.A.willbuy B.havebought C.havehad D.bought5、It’s________formanyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers.A.helpful B.impossible C.careful D.necessary6、Ateacherhasagreat________onhisstudents.A.influence B.entrance C.experience D.direction7、—Mom,Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.—Welldone!Iam________you.A.proudof B.patientwith C.seriousabout8、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswimintheriver,________whenyouarealone.A.suddenly B.especially C.completely D.simply9、—Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.—________.A.NeitherdoI B.NeitherIdo C.SodoI D.SoIdo10、—Ithinkit’sdifficultformetolearnEnglishwell.—________Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.A.Goodidea! B.Nevergiveup. C.Ihopeso. D.Iagreewithyou.二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。DoyoustillremembertheBeijing2022WinterOlympics?GuAilingisoneofthemostpopular____1____(star)inChina.Shewasborn____2____2003withanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.She____3____(grow)upintheUnitedStatesandstartedtolearnskiingattheageofthree.Asafreestyleskier,shecouldfinishmanymoves____4____(beautiful).Shegother____5____(one)medalin2019.Andshe____6____(win)twogoldmedalsforChinaattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.She’snotonlyagreatplayer,butalso____7____excellentstudentwithmanyhobbies.What’smore,sheisalwaysveryhard-workíngtotry____8____(she)besttomakegoodgrades.Besides,the18-year-oldgirlhopestoencourage____9____(many)youngpeople,especiallygirls,tofallinlovewithicesports.Inaword,weshouldlearnfromGuAiling____10____shesetsagoodexampleforus.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyears___1___anadventure（冒險）inSouthAmerica.Hewaseven___2___tobeAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.___3___Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased.Heasked___4___,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?HowcanIturnmyadventuresinto___5___thatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneededtostudyplants,rocksandwatersamples（樣本）fromplacesfaraway.___6___scientistscan’tgettherethemselvesbecausethese___7___adventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughttheplacesarehardtoreach—onlyhecouldoffersomehelp.Hethenthoughtof___8___idea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurers___9___samplesforscientists.By_____10_____thesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit._____11_____meaningfulworkhehasdone!Since2020,Jerryandhisfriends_____12_____morethan1,000samplesfor_____13_____howplantsliveinterribleconditions.Thesesampleshavehelpedscientistschangeconditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventuresismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshavemade_____14_____seelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimber_____15_____importantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhenclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaperreporter.1.A.in B.to C.on D.with2.A.chose B.chooses C.choosing D.chosen3.A.If B.Although C.When D.Since4.A.he B.his C.him D.himself5.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.A.So B.Or C.And D.But7.A.brave B.braver C.bravest D.thebravest8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.tocollect B.collecting C.collect D.collected10.A.studying B.study C.studies D.studied11.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How12.A.finds B.found C.havefound D.find13.A.learn B.learnt C.learning D.tolearning14.A.our B.ours C.us D.we15.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.weren’t D.wasn’t四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。InNorthernEurope,thereisacountrywithalong,coldwinter.___1___doesn’thavealotofsunshineallyearround.Butitiscalledthehappiestcountryintheworld.ThisisDenmark(丹麥).It’s___2___toGermany,notfarfromHamburg.AndHansChristianAndersenisoneofthemostfamousDanes(丹麥人).Everychildloveshisfamous___3___UglyDuckling(《丑小鴨》).Danishpeoplesaytheyarehappy___4___theyhavenoworriesaboutanything.Thegovernment(政府)doesmanythingstogivepeople___5___lifethanbefore.Forexample,allchildrenreceiveaneducationforfree;___6___havelongholidaystostaywiththeirbabies;womenhavethesamerights___7___men.Danishpeoplealsohave___8___lifehabits.Mostofthemlove___9___bikes.InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool___10___towork.Bikingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutforpeople’shealth.1.A.This B.That C.One D.It2.A.inside B.close C.outside D.far3.A.job B.note C.advice D.story4.A.because B.if C.when D.until5.A.well B.good C.better D.best6.A.students B.teachers C.parents D.doctors7.A.as B.for C.of D.except8.A.special B.healthy C.careless D.usual9.A.taking B.riding C.buying D.selling10.A.and B.so C.but D.or五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Mymumsaidthatcookingwasfullof____1____(happy).Iknewitwasanimportantskill,butIwasnotinterestedinitatall.Oneday,I____2____(find)anapp.Thereweredifferentkindsofvideosintheapp.Thevideos____3____(teach)peoplehowtocookdishes.Theywerequite____4____(use)forbeginners.ThenIpickedoutavideoandcookedfish.WhenIfinishedit,itwasexactly____5____Iwanted.Itwasmyfirsttimetogetsuch____6____strongfeelingofsatisfactionfromcooking.NowIcancook____7____(many)dishes.ItseemsthatIhaveagift____8____cooking.NextSundayismy____9____(twenty)birthday.Iplantoinvitemyfriendstomyhousenextweekend.Iwillshow_____10_____(they)mynewskill.Ihopewewillhaveagoodtime.15、Peter,a5-year-oldboy,showedsuchgreatinterestinseashells(貝殼)thathewouldruntopickthemupwithhis3-year-oldsister,Shirley.Forhim,seashellslayshiningonthepeacefulbeach,justlikestarstwinklinginthesky.Oneday,PeterwashangingoutinthemarketwithShirley,withsomeshellsinhispocket.SuddenlyPeterfoundhisyoungersisterfallingbehind.Hestoppedandlookedback,findingShirleywasstandinginfrontofatoyshopandwaslookingatsomethingwithgreatinterest.Theboywentbackandasked,“Whatdoyouwant?”Shirleypointedatthedollwithabigsmile.Walkingintotheshop,PetertriedtoreachforthedollandgaveittoShirley.Holdingthedoll,thesisterwasreallyhappy.Theshopkeeperwassurprisedtoseetheamazingbehavior(行為)oftheboy.Nowtheboycametohimandasked,“Howmuchdoesthisdollcost,sir?”Theshopkeeperaskedtheboykindly,“Well,whatcanyoupay?”Peterreachedintohisclothesformoneythatwasfortheirbreakfast.“Sir,isitenough?”Shakinghishead,theshopkeeperreplied,“I’mafraiditseemsnottobeenough.”HewonderedwhatPeterwoulddo.Afterawhile,Peterseemedtomakeuphismind.Hetookoutalltheshells.“Isitenoughnow?”“Thesearemorethanthecost.”Sayingso,theshopkeeperkeptonlytwoshellsandgavebacktheothersandthemoney.Whathappenedmadeanassistant(助手)inthatshopastonished.Heaskedtheshopkeeper,“Sir,youonlyaskedfor2shells?”Withasmile,theshopkeepersaid,“Forus,theseareshells,butfortheboy,theyaretreasures.Hisloveforhissisteristhemostimportant.”1.Peter’ssisterShirleystoppedbeforetheshopbecause________.A.shewastootiredtowalkonB.thedollintheshopinterestedherC.PeteraskedhertostaybehindD.shefoundsomeshellsontheroad2.Howmuchdidtheboypayforthedollatlast?A.Twoshells. B.Themoney.C.Alltheshellsinhisbag. D.Nothing.3.Theunderlinedword“astonished”inParagraph6probablymeans________.A.afraid B.surprise C.angry D.excited4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnimportantdollB.ThehappiestchildhoodC.AkindsisterD.Themosttruthfullove5.Wecanreadthepassageinthepartof________inamagazine.A.Culture B.Science C.Education D.Health16、Nowstudents’Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?___1___Usepaperwithlines.WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.___2___Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.Slowdown.Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.___3___Andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.Holdyourpencilright.Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.___4___Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter.___5___Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautograph(簽名),ofcourse!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.B.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.C.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork.D.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.E.Ifyouwritetooquickly,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould.六、完成句子（10分）17、(keep,clean)_____________________________.18、—Howdothed________communicatewithothers?—Throughsignlanguagesbecausetheycan'thearanything.19、It’simportantforchildrentolearnhowtohelptheirparentswithhousework.________________________________________________________20、going,swimming,likes,he,summer,in________________________.21、人們采取更多的措施保護(hù)地球是非常有必要的。_________________________七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty._____1_____B:Sure,Andy.Whenshallwehavetheparty?A:_____2_____B:No,itistooearlytoday.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:OK.Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.B:Hmm._____3_____Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.A:OK.Let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,_____4_____Somestudentswillbebored.Whynotplaypartygames?A:OK,goodidea.Canyouthinkaboutthepartygamestoplay?B:Sure.Ihappentoknowagamethatcanshowtheteamwork._____5_____A:Yes,noproblem.A.There’satesttomorrowafternoon，B.Willyouhelpmewithit?C.Youwillhaveagoodtime.D.Let’shaveittodayafterclass.E.Andcanyoupreparesomefoodforus?F.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity（引力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanmovesslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketomoveintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagstoawallsothattheydon’tflyintheairatnight.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthattheastronautsuseaclockormusictowakethemup.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsflyintheair,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs.Sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesonradio.Themostpopularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatthespaceandwatchingtheearth.1.Wheredoastronautsputtheirdrinksinspace?______________________________________2.Howlongmustastronautsexerciseeverydayinspace?______________________________________3.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。______________________________________4.請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。______________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，寒假即將到來，你打算度過一個怎么樣的假期呢？請你根據(jù)提示，以“AMeaningfulVacation(一個有意義的假期)”為題，寫一篇小短文。提示：1.學(xué)習(xí)方面：Whatwillyoudoaboutstudy?2.健康方面：Whataboutyourhealth?Willyouexercise?3.生活方面：Whatwillyouhelpdoathome?要求：1.必須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名及相關(guān)信息；3.字?jǐn)?shù)：60~80(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。MeaningfulVacationThewintervacationiscomingsoon._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，我遲到了?！隳芨嬖V我你為什么又遲到了嗎？考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme...”可知，空處應(yīng)填入賓語從句，應(yīng)是陳述句語序，而選項B、C和D均為疑問句語序；結(jié)合“I’msorryI’mlate.”，此處應(yīng)是詢問遲到的原因，賓語從句應(yīng)以why來引導(dǎo)。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的班長很謙虛，從不在別人面前炫耀。考查形容詞辨析。generous慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有組織的；modest謙虛的。根據(jù)“henevershowsoffbeforeothers”可知從不炫耀，是謙虛的。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：江先生，作為一名老人，參加了老人特殊運(yùn)動會?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前；定冠詞the表特指。此處指“作為一名老人”用不定冠詞表泛指；elderly以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看這些風(fēng)箏。我已經(jīng)買了三年了?！郏鼈兒苊??？疾闀r態(tài)及延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)“forthreeyears”可知句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，排除AD選項，且句中動詞用延續(xù)性動詞，buy延續(xù)性動詞是have，過去分詞是had。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多組織在沒有志愿者的情況下一對一地開展工作是不可能的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。helpful有幫助的；impossible不可能的；careful小心的；necessary有必要的。根據(jù)“manyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers”可知，空處填“不可能”符合語境，其他語意不通。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：老師對學(xué)生有很大的影響?？疾槊~辨析。influence影響；entrance進(jìn)入；experience經(jīng)驗；direction方向。根據(jù)“onhisstudents”可知，此處是指“老師對學(xué)生有很大的影響”，短語haveagreatinfluenceon...意為“對……有影響”。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，今天我在我們的小組討論中做得最好。——干得好！我為你而驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~短語。proudof因……而驕傲（自豪）；patientwith對……有耐心；seriousabout認(rèn)真對待。根據(jù)“Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.”可知此處表示媽媽因孩子而驕傲。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假快到了。不要在河里面游泳，尤其是當(dāng)你獨(dú)自一人的時候。考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；completely完全地；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“Don’tswimintheriver...whenyouarealone.”可知不要在河里游泳，尤其是自己一個人的時候。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒有足夠的錢買這本書?！乙彩??？疾榈寡b結(jié)構(gòu)。表示前面的情況也適合后者，如果前句是肯定句，后面用So+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；如果前句是否定句，后面用Neither/Nor+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.”可知是否定句，故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我覺得對我來說，把英語學(xué)好很難?！獎e放棄。世上無難事，只怕有心人。考查交際用語。Goodidea!好主意；Nevergiveup.別放棄；Ihopeso.我希望如此；Iagreewithyou.我同意你的看法。根據(jù)“Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說些安慰鼓勵的話語，因此“別放棄”符合語境。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.stars2.in3.grew4.beautifully5.first6.won7.an8.her9.more10.because【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國最受歡迎的滑雪運(yùn)動明星之一——谷愛凌?！?題詳解】句意：谷愛凌是中國最受歡迎的明星之一?！皁neofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“最……的……之一”。故填stars?！?題詳解】句意：她出生于2003年，父親是美國人，母親是中國人。年份之前介詞應(yīng)用in。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：她在美國長大，三歲開始學(xué)習(xí)滑雪。根據(jù)“andstartedtolearnskiingattheageofthree”可知用一般過去時，故動詞用過去式grew。故填grew?！?題詳解】句意：作為一名自由式滑雪運(yùn)動員，她可以漂亮地完成許多動作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是修飾動詞，故應(yīng)用副詞beautifully“漂亮地”。故填beautifully。【5題詳解】句意：她在2019年獲得了她第一枚獎牌。根據(jù)空前her的提示可知，空處的詞應(yīng)用first“第一”，序數(shù)詞。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：她在北京2022年冬奧會上為中國贏得了兩枚金牌。根據(jù)“attheBeijing2022WinterOlympics”可知用一般過去時，故動詞用過去式won。故填won?！?題詳解】句意：她不僅是一個偉大的運(yùn)動員，而且還是一個有許多愛好的優(yōu)秀學(xué)生?？仗幈硎痉褐?，且excellent以元音音素開頭，故用an。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：更重要的是，她總是非常努力地工作，盡最大努力取得好成績。tryone’sbest“盡某人最大的努力”，固定短語；she對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是her“她的”。故填her?！?題詳解】句意：此外，這位18歲的女孩希望鼓勵更多的年輕人，尤其是女孩，愛上冰上運(yùn)動。此處表示以以前更多，用more表示“更多的”。故填more?！?0題詳解】句意：總之，我們應(yīng)該向谷愛凌學(xué)習(xí)，因為她為我們樹立了一個好榜樣。句子前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界著名的登山運(yùn)動員杰瑞的故事?！?題詳解】句意：從2015年開始，他和朋友們花了兩年時間在南美洲冒險。in在里面；to到；on在上面；with和。spendtimeonsth.“花費(fèi)時間在某物上”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他甚至被一家著名地理雜志選為2018年的年度冒險家。chose選擇，動詞過去式；chooses動詞不定式；choosing動名詞；chosen過去分詞。主語He和謂語choose之間是被動關(guān)系，此處用過去分詞。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：雖然杰瑞取得了巨大的成功，他沒有感到滿意。if如果；although雖然；when當(dāng)；since自從。根據(jù)“Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他問自己。he他，主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Heasked...”可知是他問他自己。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我怎樣才能把我的冒險變成可以幫助世界的事情。something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing沒有事。根據(jù)“turnmyadventuresinto...thatcanhelptheworld”可知是把自己的冒險變成可以幫助世界的事情，用something。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但是科學(xué)家們自己無法到達(dá)那里。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。此處和前文內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：因為這些最勇敢的冒險家能夠成功。brave勇敢的，形容詞原級；braver比較級；bravest最高級；thebravest定冠詞the加最高級。根據(jù)“adventurerscanmakeit”可知此處指最勇敢的冒險家，前有these修飾，最高級前不加定冠詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后他想到了一個主意。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個主意”，idea以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他成立了一個由頂級冒險家組成的團(tuán)隊來為科學(xué)家收集樣本。tocollect收集，動詞不定式；collecting動名詞；collect動詞原形；collected動詞過去式。此處作目的狀語，用動詞不定式。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：通過研究樣本，科學(xué)家可以更多地了解地球并找到保護(hù)地球的方法。studying學(xué)習(xí)，動名詞；study動詞原形；studies動詞單三；studied動詞過去式。介詞by后加動名詞。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：他所做的工作是多么有意義??！whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)；howa不引導(dǎo)感嘆句；how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾形容詞或副詞。感嘆句的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞work，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：自2020年以來，杰瑞和他的朋友們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1000多個樣本，用于學(xué)習(xí)植物如何在惡劣的條件下生活。finds發(fā)現(xiàn)，動詞單三；found動詞過去式；havefound現(xiàn)在完成時；find動詞原形。根據(jù)“Since”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：自2020年以來，杰瑞和他的朋友們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1000多個樣本，用于學(xué)習(xí)植物如何在惡劣的條件下生活。learn學(xué)習(xí)，動詞原形；learnt動詞過去式；learning動名詞；tolearning介詞加動名詞。介詞for后加動名詞。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這樣的冒險讓我們以不同的方式看待生活our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；us我們，賓格；we我們，主格。此處作謂語動詞made的賓語用代詞賓格us。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，成為最好的登山者對我來說并不重要。aren’t不是，be動詞的復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時；isn’t不是，be動詞的單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時；weren’t不是，be動詞的復(fù)數(shù)，一般過去時；wasn’t不是，be動詞的單數(shù)，一般過去時。根據(jù)“Now”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是動名詞，be動詞用is。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了北歐的一個國家——丹麥。重點(diǎn)介紹了它的位置以及那里人們的生活情況?！?題詳解】句意：一年四季陽光不多。This這個；That那個；One代詞，指代同類不同物；It它，代詞。根據(jù)“doesn’thavealotofsunshineallyearround.”可知，此處指丹麥一年四季陽光不多，用it指代丹麥，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它靠近德國，離漢堡不遠(yuǎn)。inside在……里面；close離……近；outside在……外面；far遠(yuǎn)的。becloseto“離……近”，固定搭配，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每個孩子都喜歡他的著名故事《丑小鴨》。job工作；note筆記；advice建議；story故事。因為UglyDuckling為一本故事書，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：丹麥人說他們很快樂，因為他們什么都不用擔(dān)心。because因為；if如果；when當(dāng)……時；until直到。根據(jù)“Danishpeoplesaytheyarehappy...theyhavenoworriesaboutanything.”可知，本句為原因狀語從句，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：政府做了很多事情帶給了人們比以前更好的生活。well好地；good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根據(jù)“than”可知，本空應(yīng)填比較級形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：父母有長假陪伴孩子。students學(xué)生；teachers教師；parents父母；doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“...havelongholidaystostaywiththeirbabies”可知，此處指父母有長假陪伴孩子，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：婦女享有與男子相同的權(quán)利。as作為；for為了；of……的；except除了。thesameas“和……一樣”，固定搭配，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：丹麥人也有健康的生活習(xí)慣。special特殊的；healthy健康的；careless粗心的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Mostofthemlove...bikes.”可知，丹麥人的生活習(xí)慣很健康，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人都喜歡騎自行車。taking拿；riding騎；buying買；selling賣。根據(jù)“InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool...”可知，此處指丹麥中的大多數(shù)人都喜歡騎自行車，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：在丹麥?zhǔn)锥几绫竟?，大約50%的人騎自行車上學(xué)或上班。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool...towork.”可知，此處指人們騎自行車上學(xué)或上班，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.happiness2.found3.taught4.useful5.what6.a7.more8.for9.twentieth10.them【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述作者對烹飪的興趣和發(fā)展。作者最初對烹飪不感興趣，但通過一個應(yīng)用程序中的教學(xué)視頻，他學(xué)會了烹飪不同的菜肴，并且感到滿意和有成就感。【1題詳解】句意：我媽媽說烹飪充滿了快樂。befullof表示“充滿”，介詞of后面需用名詞作賓語。happy是形容詞“快樂的”，名詞形式為happiness“快樂”。故填happiness?！?題詳解】句意：一天我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個應(yīng)用程序。根據(jù)“Iknewitwasanimportantskill,butIwas...”，前后時態(tài)一致，可知此處用一般過去時。故填found?！?題詳解】句意：視頻教人們?nèi)绾巫霾?。上下文均使用一般過去時，根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則，可知此處用一般過去時。故填taught?！?題詳解】句意：它們對初學(xué)者很有用。be動詞were之后接形容詞作表語，且副詞quite修飾形容詞，use動詞“使用”，形容詞為useful“有用的”。故填useful。【5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我做完時，它就是我想要的東西?？崭裉幮枰钊脒B詞引導(dǎo)表語從句，且在從句中作want的賓語，表示“……的事物”，故填what?！?題詳解】句意：這是我第一次從烹飪中獲得如此強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。泛指一種感覺，用不定冠詞，strong是以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我可以做更多的菜了。根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，可知此句是和以前做比較，表示現(xiàn)在會做的菜比以前多，用比較級。故填more?！?題詳解】句意：好像我有做飯的天賦。haveagiftfor表示“對……有天賦”，固定搭配。故填for。【9題詳解】句意：下周日是我的二十歲生日。修飾生日birthday，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示“第幾個”；twentieth表示“第二十”，序數(shù)詞。故填twentieth?！?0題詳解】句意：我會向他們展示我的新技能?？崭裉幾鲃釉~show的賓語，用賓格形式，指代上文提到的friends。故填them。15、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個以貝殼為寶物的小男孩與妹妹逛商場，妹妹渴望得到洋娃娃，但沒有足夠的錢，哥哥拿出自己的貝殼為妹妹買了洋娃娃。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hestoppedandlookedback,findingShirleywasstandinginfrontofatoyshopandwaslookingatsomethingwithgreatinterest.”可知，彼得的妹妹雪莉在商店前停了下來，因為商店里的娃娃引起了她的興趣。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sayingso,theshopkeeperkeptonlytwoshellsandgavebacktheothersandthemoney.”可知，男孩終于花了兩個貝殼買了這個娃娃。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whathappenedmadeanassistant(助手)inthatshopastonished.”及前后文可知，此處指助手對店長的行為感到驚訝并詢問，這里的astonished是“驚訝”的意思。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Forus,theseareshells,butfortheboy,theyaretreasures.Hisloveforhissisteristhemostimportant.”可知，哥哥通過買洋娃娃表達(dá)了自己對妹妹的愛，因此“最真誠的愛”可以為標(biāo)題。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hisloveforhissisteristhemostimportant.”及全文內(nèi)容可推知，我們可以在雜志的教育部分讀到這段話。故選C。16、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了寫好書法的四個步驟?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?”可知，此處與英文書寫相關(guān)，選項C“如果(英文書寫)不漂亮，這里有四個有效的步驟”最符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines”可知，此處與用帶線條的紙帶來的好處相關(guān)，選項B“那會使你的筆跡筆直”最符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily”可知，此處與容易犯錯誤的原因相關(guān)，選項E“如果你寫得太快，你很難停下來”最符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter,Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad”可知，此處與握筆相關(guān)，選項A“盡量放松，不要把鉛筆握得那么用力”最符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter”可知，此處與畫畫相關(guān)，選項D“即使你在學(xué)校沒有機(jī)會畫畫，你也可以在家練習(xí)畫畫”最符合語境，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、We(should)keeptheclassroomclean【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“keep，clean”可知，此處表示“我們應(yīng)該保持教室干凈?！?。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，We作主語，謂語用動詞原形。故填We(should)keeptheclassroomclean.18、(d)eaf【解析】【詳解】句意：——聾人如何與他人交流？——通過手語，因為他們什么都聽不見。根據(jù)答語“Throughsignlanguagesbecausetheycan'thearanything.”他們通過手語交流，可知是因為他們聽不到任何聲音。所以問句的主語為“聾人”，結(jié)合空前the可知，空處填形容詞deaf“聾的”原形，the+形容詞表示一類人。故填(d)eaf。19、學(xué)習(xí)如何幫助父母做家務(wù)對孩子來說很重要。【解析】【詳解】It’sadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對某人來說是……的”；important“重要的”；children“孩子們”；learnhowtohelptheirparentswithhousework“學(xué)習(xí)如何幫助父母做家務(wù)”。故填：學(xué)習(xí)如何幫助父母做家務(wù)對孩子來說很重要。20、Helikesgoingswimminginsummer【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號可知，本句是陳述句。he作主語；likes作謂語；going是動名詞作賓語；goswimming是固定短語；insummer作狀語。故填Helikesgoingswimminginsummer“他喜歡在夏天游泳”。21、It’sverynecessaryforpeopletotakemoreactiontoprotecttheearth.【解析】【詳解】takeactiontodosth.“采取行動做某事”；itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對某人來講是……”；prot