高考英語 同步精練 訓(xùn)練4

訓(xùn)練4(時(shí)間：45分鐘)Ⅰ.介副詞填空1．Painted________LeonardodaVinciintheyears1503～1506,theMonaLisaisamysteriousmasterpiece.2．EvenifpeopledonotknowmuchabouttheRenaissance，theyhaveheard________thispainting.3．Trade________otherpartsoftheworldmeantthatEuropewasgettingricher，too.4．Thesenseofexplorationwhichmotivatedtheartistswenthand________handwithanewtypeofphilosophy.5．Whereverhewent，hecarriedanotebookaroundwithhim，________whichhewrotedownhisideas.6．________short，Leonardowasanextraordinarygenius.7．Butevenifhisonlycontribution________historyhadbeentheMonaLisa，itwouldhavebeengeniusenoughforalltime.8．Soyoucanwalkalongastreetforhalfanhourorsoandendupfiveminutes________whereyoustarted.9．Thearchitectureisastonishing，quitedifferent________otherEuropeancountrieswe'vebeento.10．ItwasasifEuropewaswaking________afterthelongsleepoftheMiddleAges.答案1.by2.of3.with4.in5.in6.In7.to8．from9.from10.upⅡ.單詞拼寫1．Ispenttheafternoonreadingunderthes________ofanumbrella.2．Thepraiseofhisteacherm________theboytostudyharder.3．Thepolicedidn'tknowwhocommittedthecrime，buttheys________Janes.4．HeismakingastudyofShakespeare'sw________.5．R________isaFrenchwordwhichmeans“rebirth”anditfirstappearedinEnglishinthe19thcentury.6．Buttheylookedforward，too，byopeningnew________(領(lǐng)域)inthearts.7．Idon'tknowwhothe________(主題)is.8．The________(效果)ofthelight，thecombinationoflightandshade，isastonishing.9．Leonardo，aswellasbeingoneofthegreatestpainterstheworldhaseverknown，wasalsoa________(有技巧的)inventor.10．Ifinditmysterious，andperhapsevenalittle________(令人不安的)．答案1.shade2.motivated3.suspected4.works5．Renaissance6.frontiers7.subject8.effect9.skilled10．disturbingⅢ.翻譯與仿寫1．Itisbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.翻譯：___________________________________________________________________仿寫：據(jù)稱他是這個(gè)職位的合適人選。___________________________________________________________________答案據(jù)稱《蒙娜·麗莎》是一種新的繪畫風(fēng)格——印象派風(fēng)格的典范，這種繪畫風(fēng)格一經(jīng)使用就使人們驚嘆不已。Itisbelievedthatheisfitfortheposition.2．Evenifpeopledon'tknowmuchabouttheRenaissance，theyhaveheardofthispainting.翻譯：___________________________________________________________________仿寫：即使我這次失敗了，我還要試一試。___________________________________________________________________答案即使人們對(duì)文藝復(fù)興知之甚少，但是人們也聽說過這幅畫。EvenifIfailthistime，Iwilltryagain.3．ButtheRenaissanceismorethanjustMonaLisa.翻譯：___________________________________________________________________仿寫：和平不只是意味著沒有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。___________________________________________________________________答案但是文藝復(fù)興不僅僅是《蒙娜麗莎》。Peaceismorethantheabsenceofwar.4．TheRenaissancewasatimeofscientificinvention.翻譯：___________________________________________________________________仿寫：圣誕節(jié)是親善友好的時(shí)候。___________________________________________________________________答案文藝復(fù)興是一個(gè)科技發(fā)明的時(shí)代。Christmasisatimeofgoodwill.5．Inshort，Leonardowasanextraordinarygenius.翻譯：__________________________________________________________________仿寫：總而言之，這本書是我讀過的最好的一本。__________________________________________________________________答案總之，萊昂納多是一個(gè)與眾不同的天才。InshortthisbookisthebestI'veread.Ⅳ.語篇填詞TheRenaissance，aFrenchword，whichmeans1.________，appearedintheEnglishlanguageinthe19thcentury.Itdescribedaperiodof2.________andthebeginningofthemodernworld.FromItaly，it3.________alloverEuropewhereartistsfoundnewideasfortheirworkin4.________GreeceandRome.Theyalsoopenednew5.________intheartssuchaspainters'useofperspectiveandthe6.________oflight.Thesenseofexplorationwhich7.________theartistsalsodevelopedtogetherwithanewtypeof8.________.Besides，itwasalsoatimeof9.________invention，whenLeonardo，theextraordinarygenius，didalotinthescientificresearch.Inshort，theRenaissancemadegreat10.________tothedevelopmentofEurope.答案1.rebirth2.exploration3.spread4.classical5．frontiers6.effects7.motivated8.philosophy9.scientific10.contributionsⅤ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Peterwill________hisjobasthemanagerofthefinancedepartmentnextweek.A．setoutB．takeoutC．takeupD．setup解析[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A項(xiàng)“開始著手做”；B項(xiàng)“拿出來”；C項(xiàng)“開始從事”；D項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)建，樹立”。從句意可知選C。答案C2．Rosa________thecompanyfromherfatherandmanagedtokeepitgoinginanewway.A．tookinB．tookupC．tookawayD．tookover解析takein“吸收”；takeup“拿起；占據(jù)；從事”；takeaway“拿走，帶走”；takeover“接管”。由句意可知羅莎從父親那里接管了那家公司，因此D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。答案D3．Thefilmstarhasasked________butthejournalistsjustkeepfollowinghimwhereverhegoes.A．tobeleftaloneB．leftaloneC．toleavealoneD．beingleft解析asktodosth要求去做某事，先排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，leavesbalone讓某人單獨(dú)相處，放任自流，在此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此選A。答案A4．—Anysuggestion?—You'dbetter________thelastsentenceasitisrathermisleading.—Soundsreasonable.Thencouldyou________agoodendingtoit?A．putout；increaseB．leaveout；addC．pickout；findD．knockout；choose解析putout熄滅；leaveout刪掉；pickout挑出；knockout敲出。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。答案B5．Wesaidwe'dgiveheranotherchance，andwemust________ourpromise.A．a(chǎn)ppealtoB．sticktoC．leadtoD．oweto解析考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。appealto吸引，呼吁；leadto導(dǎo)致；oweto歸功于；stickto信守，堅(jiān)持；符合句意。答案B6．—Anyplanforthisweekend?—WemaygototheWestLake，________ontheweather.A．dependingB．dependedC．todependD．whatdepends解析dependingon意為“取決于”。句意：周末有什么安排？可能去西湖看看，那要看天氣情況了。答案A7．Hegotaletterfromhismother，which________himofhishome.A．rememberedB．forgotC．thoughtD．reminded解析句意：他收到母親的來信，這使他想起了自己的家remindsbofsth使某人想起某物。答案D8．Outstandingcharacters________historywillberemembered________alltimebecauseoftheircontributionstosociety.A．in；ofB．in；inC．of；forD．in；for解析inhistory表示“在歷史上”。foralltime表示“永遠(yuǎn)”。句意：歷史上杰出的人物將會(huì)因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)被永遠(yuǎn)銘記。答案D9．Ourproductsareofhigherqualityandlowerprices，________withthoseofourcompetitors.A．comparingB．tocompareC．comparedD．havingcompared解析compare...with...，意為“把……與……相比”，ourproducts與compare是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用過去分詞。句意：我們的產(chǎn)品比競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的質(zhì)量好，價(jià)格卻要低。答案C10．—Dad！Tom'sbrokenaglass!—________.Accidentswillhappen.A．NowayB．Doesn'tmatterC．NotroubleatallD．Don'tmentionit解析句意：爸爸，湯姆打碎了一個(gè)玻璃杯！沒關(guān)系，這樣的小意外經(jīng)常發(fā)生。noway“沒門兒”；doesn'tmatter“沒關(guān)系”，也可說itdoesn'tmatter；notroubleatall“沒問題”；don'tmentionit“別提了”。答案B11．Hesaidhe________hisnewschoolbytheendofthemonth.A．hasbeenleftforB．wasleavingC．wouldhaveleftforD．willleave解析本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他說他這個(gè)月底就已經(jīng)去了新學(xué)校了。根據(jù)前文said及后文時(shí)間狀語bytheendofthemonth可知，這里應(yīng)該用過去將來完成時(shí)。答案C12．—______tostay，theycouldn'tpossiblyleaverightaway.—Nowondertheydidn'tturnupontime.A．HavingbeenaskedB．ToaskC．TohaveaskedD．Asking解析ask發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，與主語they之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：被要求留下，他們不可能馬上離開，難怪他們沒有按時(shí)到達(dá)。答案A13．—Whatdoyouwanttodonext？Westillhaveanhourbeforethebasketballgame.—________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A．ItdependsB．It'suptoyouC．AllrightD．Gladtohearthat解析由答語中的Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.可知，此處應(yīng)選B，表示“由你決定”。答案B14．TheOlympicGames，________in776BC，didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A．firstplayedB．tobefirstplayedC．firstplayingD．tobefirstplaying解析相當(dāng)于定語從句whichwerefirstplayed...的省略。答案A15．Withnothing________toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A．leavingB．leftC．leaveD．toleave解析考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，nothing和leave為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選B。答案BⅥ.完形填空OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.__1__yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework，whynot__2__asimpleexperiment？__3__takingtheheavy-handedlineof__4__himtohisbedroomtogetonwithit__5__，lethimdothehomeworkthe__6__hewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling(有文采的)than__7__he'sdonebefore.AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldprepschool,around20%ofyoungsters__8__bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel(突出)whenallowedto__9__theirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate__10__ifallowedtofiddle(用手撥弄)withasmallobject.Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadoptacomplete__11__approach,analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle__12__thembest.Thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor__13__lyingdown.__14__parentsatfirstregardedthe__15__asalayabout's(懶散閑蕩的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat__16__wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork__17__thetelevisionon.“I__18__toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow，”admitsSusan,13,aday-girl(走讀女生)．“AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避),butmy__19__persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasokay,they__20__.”1．A.NexttimeB．ThenC．BeforelongD．Incase解析在具體的語境中考查名詞短語用作連詞的用法。名詞短語nexttime用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，當(dāng)“下一次……的時(shí)候”講。答案A2．A.takeB．tryC．formD．a(chǎn)llow解析tryanexperiment當(dāng)“做實(shí)驗(yàn)”講。答案B3．A.InspiteofB．ExceptforC．InplaceofD．Ratherthan解析ratherthan表示“不……而……”，全句的意思是“不用原來的老辦法而嘗試一種新辦法”。只有ratherthan符合邏輯。inspiteof當(dāng)“盡管”講；inplaceof當(dāng)“替換”講；exceptfor當(dāng)“只是……”講，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體中的細(xì)節(jié)。答案D4．A.causingB．a(chǎn)dvisingC．orderingD．permitting解析由前面“嚴(yán)厲的措辭”可知，此處是命令孩子。答案C5．A.quicklyB．quietlyC．carefullyD．a(chǎn)ttentively解析不讓孩子聽音樂，也就是讓孩子“安靜地”做作業(yè)。答案B6．A.atmosphereB．wayC．methodD．means解析way后搭配定語從句，其他三個(gè)名詞無此用法。答案B7．A.everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．a(chǎn)nything解析anything當(dāng)“任何事情”講，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)音樂的作用。答案D8．A.workB．relaxC．thinkD．progress解析work“工作”，此處說明孩子學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的整個(gè)狀態(tài)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意義上不夠全面。答案A9．A.breakoutB．breakdownC．breakupD．breakin解析此處指孩子在做作業(yè)的過程中可以散會(huì)兒步，即“中斷”做作業(yè)