診斷出是(患)艾滋病課件

診斷出是(患)艾滋病UnitFiveTheBattleAgainstAIDS診斷出是(患)艾滋病OutlineExpressionsandPatternsSummaryoftheText診斷出是(患)艾滋病Expressions&Patternstobediagnosedas(with)AIDStobeinfectedwiththeHIVvirustobeexpectedtodietoconstitutethefastestgrowingsegmentofpeoplewithAIDStobeslowinimplementingprogramstoemerge

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ExpressionsPatternsforyoutouseasmodels1.Typicalpatternsfordefinitionofsth.

2.Typicalpatternsfor

comparisonandcontrast診斷出是(患)艾滋病Expressions&PatternsA：Expressions:tobediagnosedas(with)AIDStobeinfectedwiththeHIVvirustobeexpectedtodietoconstitutethefastestgrowingsegmentofpeoplewithAIDStobeslowinimplementingprogramstoemergetocombatthegrowingnumberofAIDScasestosufferfromalackofmoneytoreachmorepeopletokeepbooksandotherpublicationsaround11.tospeaktosb.inawaytheycanhear12.toillustratewayspeoplecanpreventAIDS13.toshowpeoplewholooklikethoseweneedtoeducate14.toestablishan“AIDSBusters”program15.torepresenttheonlysafemeasuretoguardagainstthevirus16.towipeoutanentiregenerationtobedistractedfromthejobthatmustbedone(not)feelcomfortabletalkingaboutAIDS()診斷出是(患)艾滋病Expressions&PatternsA.Expressions1.診斷出是(患)艾滋病

tobediagnosedas(with)AIDS(L.1)鑒于這種傳染病很難診斷，我們只好將疑似病人隔離起來。活學(xué)活用Sincetheinfectiousdiseasewashardtodiagnose,wehadtoisolatethepatientswhosesyndromeswewerepartlycertain.Back下一頁上一頁診斷出是(患)艾滋病如果你忽視了一些危險(xiǎn)因素，你感染這種疾病的機(jī)率就會增大。2.感染了……疾病

tobeinfectedwith(L.3)活學(xué)活用Expressions&PatternsYourchancesofbeinginfectedwiththediseasewillincreaseifyoufailtoguardagainstsomeriskfactors.Back下一頁上一頁診斷出是(患)艾滋病

tobeexpectedtodie(L.4)活學(xué)活用Expressions&Patterns3.將不久于人世他已把所有積蓄投入到了這一生意里;期待著能有好的回報(bào)。Thisbusiness,inwhichhehasinvestedallofhissavings,isexpectedtopayoffverywell.下一頁上一頁Back診斷出是(患)艾滋病4.成為數(shù)量增長最快的患艾滋病的人群

toconstitutethefastestgrowingsegmentofpeoplewithAIDS(L.6)遠(yuǎn)程課程對常規(guī)課程已構(gòu)成真正的挑戰(zhàn)?；顚W(xué)活用Expressions&PatternsTheonlinecourseshaveconstitutedarealchallengetotheregularcourses.下一頁上一頁Back診斷出是(患)艾滋病5.在實(shí)施防治艾滋病蔓延的計(jì)劃方面行動(dòng)遲緩

tobeslowinimplementingprogramstostopthespreadofAIDS(L.8)活學(xué)活用有人認(rèn)為美國的教育在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)能力方面已明顯滯后。Expressions&PatternsIthasbeenarguedthattheAmericaneducationisobservablyslowinthepupils’mathematicstraining.Back下一頁上一頁診斷出是(患)艾滋病6.（某事物）應(yīng)運(yùn)而生(sth.)toemerge(L.10)事后人們得知,這個(gè)汽車駕駛員是喝醉酒了。活學(xué)活用Expressions&Patterns下一頁上一頁BackItlateremergedthatthedriverofthecarhadbeendrunk.診斷出是(患)艾滋病7.防止艾滋病病例數(shù)量的增加

tocombatthegrowingnumberofAIDScases

(L.12)這場災(zāi)難促使我們要與不良的飲食習(xí)慣作斗爭。活學(xué)活用Expressions&PatternsThisdisasterpushesustocombatourbadhabitsofeatinganddrinking.下一頁上一頁Back診斷出是(患)艾滋病8.缺乏資金tosufferfromalackofmoney(L.13)她的學(xué)業(yè)因她的大量社交活動(dòng)而受到影響。活學(xué)活用Expressions&PatternsHerschoolworksufferedfromallhersocialactivities.下一頁上一頁Back診斷出是(患)艾滋病萬一有問題，我們能打這個(gè)電話和你取得聯(lián)系嗎？9.接觸到更多的人

toreachmorepeople(L.15)活學(xué)活用Expressions&PatternsWillwebeabletoreachyouonthistelephone,incasethereareanyproblems?下一頁上一頁Back診斷出是(患)艾滋病

tokeepsth.around(L.21)你最好備一些特效藥物,以便應(yīng)急。活學(xué)活用Expressions&Patterns10.把……放在周圍Itisadvisableforyoutokeepsomespecificmedicinesaroundsoastomeetyoururgentneeds.下一頁上一頁Back診斷出是(患)艾滋病11.以社區(qū)居民能接受的方式與他們交談

tospeaktoyourcommunityinawaytheycanhear(L.31)他以一種聽眾可以理解的方式仔細(xì)地陳述他在每一問題上的立場?；顚W(xué)活用Expressions&PatternsHecarefullyexplainedhispositiononeachissueinawaythatmadesensetohislisteners.Back下一頁上一頁診斷出是(患)艾滋病12.說明防止感染艾滋病的方法

toillustratewayspeoplecanpreventAIDS(L.36)

有消息報(bào)道,牛津大學(xué)某學(xué)院以高達(dá)30萬美元的價(jià)格出售一個(gè)本科生名額,這一舉動(dòng)足以證明牛津大學(xué)的入學(xué)名額有多大的價(jià)值。活學(xué)活用Expressions&PatternsThereportthatoneofitscollegesofferedtosellanundergraduateplacefor$300,000canbeusedtoillustratehowvaluabletheplaceatOxfordUniversityis.Back診斷出是(患)艾滋病13.告訴人們哪些人可能需要這方面的教育

toshowpeoplewholooklikethoseweneedtoeducate

(L.36)對于不明情況的人來說，他似乎是一個(gè)不經(jīng)思考就行動(dòng)的人?；顚W(xué)活用Expressions&PatternsHemightshowtheoutsiderslikeonewhoreactsbeforethinking.下一頁上一頁Back診斷出是(患)艾滋病14.設(shè)立一個(gè)稱為“艾滋病克星”的項(xiàng)目

toestablishan“AIDSBusters”program(L.42)他的文章奠定了他作為現(xiàn)代數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域最重要的人物之一的地位?；顚W(xué)活用Expressions&PatternsHispaperhasestablishedhimasoneofthemostimportantfiguresinmodernmathematics.Back下一頁上一頁診斷出是(患)艾滋病15.代表唯一的安全措施

torepresenttheonlysafemeasure(L.55)他們的行為意味著違反協(xié)定。活學(xué)活用Expressions&Patterns下一頁上一頁BackTheiractionsrepresentaviolationoftheagreement.診斷出是(患)艾滋病16.毀掉一代人

towipeoutanentiregeneration(L.56)兩國間的流血沖突起因于雙方抹不掉的宿怨?；顚W(xué)活用Expressions&PatternsBloodyconflictsbetweenthetwocountriesarosefromtheoldscoresbothsidesfailedtowipeout.

下一頁上一頁Back診斷出是(患)艾滋病17.使（做）某事受到干擾

tobedistractedfrom(doing)sth.(L.58)他是一位非常嚴(yán)肅的、天賦極高的人,他不允許任何事情干擾他的研究,即使是在最極端的環(huán)境下也是如此。活學(xué)活用Expressions&PatternsHewasaveryseriousandgiftedindividualandhedidnotallowanythingtodistracthimfromtheresearchhewasconducting,notevenunderthemostextremecircumstances.下一頁上一頁Back診斷出是(患)艾滋病18.談?wù)摪滩×钊穗y受

(not)tofeelcomfortabletalkingaboutAIDS(L.60)他不愿意談及那些令人痛苦的問題。這些問題曾使他們的關(guān)系變得緊張和疏遠(yuǎn)。活學(xué)活用Expressions&PatternsHedoesnotfeelcomfortabletalkingaboutthosepainfulissuesthatoncestrainedtheirrelationshipandmadethemgrowdistant.下一頁上一頁診斷出是(患)艾滋病Expressions&PatternsB.Patternsforyoutouseasmodels1.

Typicalpatternsfordefinitionofsth.2.

Typicalpatternsforcomparison&contrastBack診斷出是(患)艾滋病原句:Thisisanundeclaredwarthateveryonemustsignupforinorderforustowin.(L.59)Expressions&PatternsTypicalpatternsfordefinitionofsth.Sb./Sth.isa(n)…that/who/which/prep.+which…(從句)某人或某物是……這是一場不宣而戰(zhàn)的戰(zhàn)爭,我們每個(gè)人都必須參加，我們只有這樣才能取得勝利。譯文句型提煉下一頁Back診斷出是(患)艾滋病應(yīng)用a.

幸福的家庭是一個(gè)每位成員給與的多而索取得少的家庭。應(yīng)用b.

最杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者是那些能夠把無序變?yōu)橛行?把不可能變?yōu)榭赡艿娜?。Thehappyfamilyisoneinwhicheachmembergivesmoretoothersthantakefromothers.Expressions&PatternsThegreatestleadersaretheoneswhohavethetraitstomakeorderfromtheconfusionandgettheimpossiblepossible.下一頁上一頁Back診斷出是(患)艾滋病Despite

such

alarmingnumbers,thefederalandthestategovernmentshavebeen

slow

inimplementingprogramstostopthespreadofAIDS.(L.8)

1)Despite/Inspiteofsth,sb/sth(else)is+adj.indoing…(或:Despite…,sb/sthstilldoessthelse.)盡管……,某人／某物(仍做……)在……方面……句型提煉Expressions&Patterns2.

Typicalpatternsforcomparisonandcontrast:盡管數(shù)量大得驚人，但各州和聯(lián)邦政府在實(shí)施防止艾滋病的計(jì)劃方面行動(dòng)遲緩。下一頁上一頁Back診斷出是(患)艾滋病應(yīng)用:a.盡管來自公眾的非議不斷，他仍執(zhí)迷不悟。Despiteendlesscriticismfromthepublic,heisstillpersistentinpursuinghiswrongcourse.Expressions&Patterns下一頁上一頁Back診斷出是(患)艾滋病應(yīng)用:b.盡管兩國人民都渴望和平,兩國間的戰(zhàn)爭還是爆發(fā)了。Expressions&PatternsThewarbetweenthetwocountriesbrokeoutinspiteofthefactthatthepeopleonbothsidesdesiredforpeace.下一頁上一頁Back診斷出是(患)艾滋病2).Inplaceofsth./sb,sth(else)/sb(else)do/does…

與某物或某人相比,另一物或另一人卻…原句:Inplaceof

governmentinactivity,anumberoflocalorganizationshave

emerged.(L.9)句型提煉Expressions&Patterns政府行動(dòng)不力，而許多地方性組織卻應(yīng)運(yùn)而生了。譯文下一頁上一頁Back診斷出是(患)艾滋病應(yīng)用：a.與其他人多彩的人生相比,他在失望,甚至沮喪中走過了他47年的人生旅途。Expressions&PatternsInplaceofothers’colorfullives,helivedhis47years’lifeindisappointmentandevenfrustration.下一頁上一頁Back診斷出是(患)艾滋病應(yīng)用：b.與前任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的膚淺相比，現(xiàn)任的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)在處理問題時(shí)能夠切中要害。Expressions&PatternsInplaceoftheformerleader’sshallowness,thepresentleaderhappenedtobeoneofthosewhocangettotheessenceofthings.下一頁上一頁Back診斷出是(患)艾滋病原句:

Asaresult,suchbooksactuallyhave

moreeffect

inthecommunitieswheretheyareused

than

governmentpublications.(L.38)3)Sth./Sb.has/does／ismore…than…

某物或某人比其他物或人更……句型提煉這樣一來，這些書在使用它們的社區(qū)里比政府出版的書籍所產(chǎn)生的影響要大。譯文Expressions&Patterns下一頁上一頁Back診斷出是(患)艾滋病應(yīng)用:

a.與他的妻子相比，他更多地沉湎于往事的回憶中,因?yàn)樗麩o法忘記那些他們深深相愛的日子。Expressions&PatternsHedweltmoreonthememoriesoftheirpastlifethanhiswifebecausehecouldnotforgetthedayswhentheyweredeeplyinlove.下一頁上一頁Back診斷出是(患)艾滋病應(yīng)用:

b.她比她的姐姐們更實(shí)際,因而她沒有在幻想中耗費(fèi)一生。Expressions&PatternsShewasmorerealisticthanhersisters.Asaresult,shehasn’truinedherwholelifewaitingforsomethingimpossible.上一頁診斷出是(患)艾滋病SummarySinceitwas_________,AIDShaskilled_________ofAmericans.WomenandyouthinruralSoutherncommunitiesaremost______tobe________wit