山東省滕州市2022-2023高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

2022~2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測高一英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandrinktoday?A.Coffee.B.Milk.C.Tea.2Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Playfootball.B.Playbadminton.C.Gorunning.3.WhoisJaneFlemingprobably?A.Anewsreporter.B.Afirefighter.C.Apolicewoman.4.Whatisthepurposeofthegrouptask?A.Topracticethinkingskills.B.Toimprovewritingskills.C.Todevelopmunicationskills,5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Happy.B.Curious.C.Careless.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatcolordoestheairturnfinally?A.Yellow.B.Orange.C.Red.7.Whatisthenextclass?A.Art.B.Maths.C.Chemistry.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Relatives.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrowmorning?A.Stayatthehotel.B.Traveltoanothercity.C.Gotothebank..聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whyisn’tAnnainthegroupanymore?A.Shemovedaway.B.Shebecamesick.C.Shejoinedanothergroup.11.Howmanymembersdidthegrouphaveatfirst?AFour.B.Five.C.Six.12.Whatisthewoman’sfinalsuggestion?A.Workingharder.B.Talkingtothemanager.C.Gettingnewmembers.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacamerashop.B.Inapetcarecenter.C.Inaphotostudio.14.WhatisDavidknownfor?A.Hisphotosofanimals.B.Hisphotosofbabies.C.Hisphotosofhouses.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’scat?A.Itisafriendlycat.B.Itisanindoorcat.C.Itisablackcat.16.Howmuchwillthephototakingcost?A.$150.B.$115.C.$100.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.What’sthetopicoftoday’sschoolradiobroadcast?A.Seasons.B.Sports.C.Music.18.Whichsportdoesthespeakerlikebestprobably?A.Baseball.B.Football.C.Basketball.19.Inwhichseasonisbaseballthemostpopular?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Fall.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutAmericanfootball?A.It’shardtounderstandforsomepeople.B.Itisn’tpopularanymore.C.It’seasytoplay.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWeaskedsomereporterstoreadandreviewsomeoftheseason’sbestbooks.Here’swhattheyhadto,say.AMillionViewsBrewsterGainesisanenergeticchild.HewantstobelikehisfavoriteYouTubestarsandgetamillionviewswithonesurprisingvideo.ButBrewsterestounderstanditdoesn’tmatterhowmanyviewsyourvideogets.Whatmattersisthepeopleyouteamupwithtomakethosevideos.ReaderswhoappreciateastorythatshowsthepoweroffriendshipwillfindthemselvesunabletoputdownthisfascinatingnovelbyAaronStarmer.AMillionViewsfocusesonthejoyoflifebeyondtheInternet.—ByMasonLangerOdderOdderisaseaotterwholovestosomersault(翻筋斗)andswimintheocean.Afterhermotherissweptawaybyastorm,Odderisrescued.Eventually,hercaretakersreleaseherbackintothewild.ThingsaregoingwelluntilOddermeetsagreatwhiteshark.She’srescuedoncemore.WillOddereverseetheoceanagain?Thisbook,byNewberyMedalistKatherineApplegate,iswritteninfreeverse(詩).It’sbasedonatruestoryfromtheMontereyBayAquarium,inCalifornia.Anyonewholovesanimalsandrescuestoriesshouldreadit.—ByAudreyKimWhyHumansBuildUpWhyHumansBuildUp,byGregorCraigie,exploresfamousskyscrapers,towers,andtemplesaroundtheworld.Italsooffersadeepdiveintohistory.Thebookexplainsthemanyreasonswhypeoplehavechosentobuildskyward.Readersalsolearnaboutthehardshipsarchitectshavefacedovertime.Photosandpicturesaddtotheexperience.Thisbookisfulloffunandinterestingfacts.Itwillappealtoreaders,especiallyengineers.—ByAidenAn1.Whoencouragesustoconnecttopeoplearoundus?A.BrewsterGaines. B.AaronStarmer.C.MasonLanger. D.GregorCraigie.2.WhatdoesGregorCraigie’sbookmainlytalkabout?A.Historyoftheworld.B.Worldmysterybuildings.C.Factsandstoriesaboutbuildings.D.Famousarchitectsaroundtheworld.3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toentertainpeople.B.Toadvertisesomebooks.C.Toremendsomegoodbooks.D.Tosharesomereadingexperience.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些本季度最好的書籍?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AMillionViews部分的“ButBrewsterestounderstanditdoesn’tmatterhowmanyviewsyourvideogets.Whatmattersisthepeopleyouteamupwithtomakethosevideos.ReaderswhoappreciateastorythatshowsthepoweroffriendshipwillfindthemselvesunabletoputdownthisfascinatingnovelbyAaronStarmer.(但布魯斯特逐漸明白，你的視頻獲得了多少觀看量并不重要，重要的是你與之合作制作這些視頻的人。喜歡一個展示友誼力量的故事的讀者會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們無法放下亞倫·斯塔默的這部迷人的小說)”可知，BrewsterGaines鼓勵我們與周圍的人建立聯(lián)系。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhyHumansBuildUp部分的“WhyHumansBuildUp,byGregorCraigie,exploresfamousskyscrapers,towers,andtemplesaroundtheworld.Italsooffersadeepdiveintohistory.Thebookexplainsthemanyreasonswhypeoplehavechosentobuildskyward.Readersalsolearnaboutthehardshipsarchitectshavefacedovertime.Photosandpicturesaddtotheexperience.Thisbookisfulloffunandinterestingfacts.(格雷戈·克雷吉的《人類為什么要建造》探索了世界各地著名的摩天大樓、塔樓和寺廟。它還提供了一個深入研究歷史的機(jī)會。這本書解釋了人們選擇向天空建筑的許多原因。讀者還可以了解到建筑師們在過去所面臨的困難。照片和圖片增加了體驗(yàn)。這本書充滿了有趣的事實(shí))”可知，GregorCraigie的書主要是關(guān)于建筑的事實(shí)和故事。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Weaskedsomereporterstoreadandreviewsomeoftheseason’sbestbooks.Here’swhattheyhadto,say.(我們請了一些記者閱讀和評論了一些本季度最好的書籍。這是他們不得不說的)”可推知，這篇文章的主要目的是推薦一些好的書籍。故選C。BDavidGrantandYvonneFaulknerGrantofWarwickshire.Englandalwayslettheir13yearolddog,Scruff.pickuptheplasticbottleshefindswhileoutontheirdailywalks.Thedogcarriesthebottleforawhile,andtheykickitorthrowitforhimtochase.ThegameisoverwhenScrufflosesinterestanddropsit.Throughout2021,DavidandYvonneobservedScruff’shabitoffindingeventhemostwellhiddenbottles.Theyalsonoticedamarkedincreaseintheamountoflitterintheirruralarea.Davidsaystheywerebothtaughtnevertodroptheirtrashaschildren,sotheycouldn’tbelievethatpeoplewerelitteringsomuch.Atthestartof2022,DavidandYvonnedecidedtostartpickingupthebottlestobringhomewiththem.ItwasthelargenumberoflitterthatmadethemdecidetotrainScrufftogatherotherpeople’strash.Sincestartingthisjourney,Scruffhasbeealocalcelebrityinhisneighborhood.DavidandYvonneneverletScruffpickupanythingdangerous,likeglass.Theyalsoremainappalledbytheamountoflitterthey’reseeing,andhopethatpeoplewillhearScruff’sstoryandeitherstopdroppingtrashor,perhaps,trypickingitupthemselves.Plus,YvonnethinksScrufftooktohisdutiessowell,otherdogscouldeasilybetrainedtodowhathedoesaswell.Intheend,Scruffwasabletogatherup1,334bottlesalongwiththreecups,aPringlestub,andababyfeedingbottle.“Ifwewalkthesamerouteeveryday,hewillfindbottlesonthatrouteeverysingleday,”saidDavid.“Wefeelabitofpridethatwearepickingthemup,butabitofangerthatthey’reeventhere,”Yvonnesaid.4.Inwhichsituationwillthegamebeover?A.Scruffgathers100bottles.B.Scruffthrowsthebottleintothebin.C.Scruffdropstheplasticbottle.D.DavidGrantsellsthebottleformoney.5.WhatwereDavidandYvonnetaughtfromtheirchildhood?A.Don’tdroplittereverywhere.B.Animalsareourfriends.C.Thebestfishswimnearthebottom.D.Everydoghashisday.6.Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“appalled”?A.Independent. B.Displeased.C.Intelligent. D.Disabled.7.HowdoDavidandYvonnefeelabouttheresult?A.Excitedandproud. B.AngryanddisappointedC.Proudandhappy. D.Proudbutangry.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了主人公大衛(wèi)和伊馮娜讓名叫斯克魯夫的狗狗撿塑料瓶的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thedogcarriesthebottleforawhile,andtheykickitorthrowitforhimtochase.ThegameisoverwhenScrufflosesinterestanddropsit.”（狗帶著瓶子一會兒，他們踢它或扔它讓他追趕。當(dāng)斯克魯夫失去興趣，把它扔到地上時，游戲就結(jié)束了。）可知，當(dāng)斯克魯夫扔掉塑料瓶游戲就結(jié)束了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Davidsaystheywerebothtaughtnevertodroptheirtrashaschildren,sotheycouldn’tbelievethatpeoplewerelitteringsomuch.”（大衛(wèi)說，他們小時候都被教育不要亂扔垃圾，所以他們不敢相信人們會亂扔這么多垃圾。）可知，大衛(wèi)和伊馮娜從小受到的教育是不要到處亂扔垃圾。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞句子中“…bytheamountoflitterthey’reseeing,andhopethatpeoplewillhearScruff’sstoryandeitherstopdroppingtrashor,perhaps,trypickingitupthemselves.”（對所看到的垃圾數(shù)量感到……，并希望人們能聽到斯克魯夫的故事，要么停止扔垃圾，要么嘗試自己撿垃圾。）故可猜測，對所看到的垃圾數(shù)量感到不愉快，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)Displeased“不快的；生氣的”，意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Wefeelabitofpridethatwearepickingthemup,butabitofangerthatthey’reeventhere,”Yvonnesaid.”（伊馮娜說：“我們?yōu)槟馨阉鼈儞炱饋砀械接悬c(diǎn)自豪，但也為它們還在那里感到有點(diǎn)憤怒。”）可推知，大衛(wèi)和伊馮娜對這個結(jié)果的看法是自豪但憤怒的。故選D項(xiàng)。CLastMonday,IvisitedJalanBesartofindanewfanbladeforastandingfanthatmydaughtershadbroken.I’dworkedintheJalanBesararea30yearsagoandrememberedthattherewerelotsofsmallhardwareshopssellingunusualthingssoIthoughtthatIwouldhavenoproblemfindingafanblade.However,afterwalkingaroundforalmostanhour,Ifoundoutthattheseshopswerenolongeraround.WhenIwasreadytogiveupandgohome,Ispottedanoldfashionedhardwarestore.Afterbeinggreetedbyawoman,Iexplainedmypredicament.Sheimmediatelyaskedmetoshowherthebrokenblade.Outofnowhere,amanwholookedtobeinhis60scameout.Heaskedtoseethebladeandthendisappearedintotheshop.HecamebackwithabladebutitdidnotlookthesameaswhatIhadinmyhand.Weparedthetwobladesandhesaidthatitmightwork.Iaskedhimhowmuchitwas.Hetoldmethathehadtakenthebladeoffanoldfanthatsomeonehadbroughtinforrepair.Hesaid:“Itdidn’tcostmeanything,sowhyshouldIchargeyouforit?”Thatreallytouchedme.Itookthebladehomeanditworkperfectly!Mydaughtersgota“new”fanfornothing.WhenItoldthemthisstory,theywereshockedastheyareusedtopatronizingbigmodernshopswhereeverythingistransactionalandtheemployeesgostrictlybythebook.Notsomuchmywife.Sheisalmostinher60s,andsaidthisremindedherofthekindauntiesanduncleswhousedtorunsmallshopsandwerealwaysreadytohelpotherswhenshewasgrowingup.8.WhydidtheauthorgotoJalanBesar?A.Tovisitoldfriends. B.Tofixthebrokenfan.C.Toapplyforajob. D.Tobuyanewfan.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predicament”inparagraph3mean?A.Nervousmood. B.Anxiouswaiting. C.Difficultsituation. D.Embarrassingmoments.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheoldman?A.Honestandhelpful. B.Kindandbrave.C.Determinedandcurious. D.Openmindedandhumorous.11.Howdidtheauthor’swifereacttohisexperience?A.Shethoughtlittleofit. B.Shewasgreatlysurprised.C.Shecouldn’tbelieveit. D.Sherememberedtheolddays.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者去商店買風(fēng)扇的葉片，結(jié)果沒有買到。一個老人免費(fèi)給了作者一個能用的葉片，作者非常受感動?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“LastMonday,IvisitedJalanBesartofindanewfanbladeforastandingfanthatmydaughtershadbroken.(上周一，我去JalanBesar為我女兒們弄壞的一個立式風(fēng)扇找了一個新風(fēng)扇葉片)”可知，作者去JalanBesar是為了修理壞掉的風(fēng)扇。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“I’dworkedintheJalanBesararea30yearsagoandrememberedthattherewerelotsofsmallhardwareshopssellingunusualthingssoIthoughtthatIwouldhavenoproblemfindingafanblade.However,afterwalkingaroundforalmostanhour,Ifoundoutthattheseshopswerenolongeraround.(30年前，我在JalanBesar地區(qū)工作過，記得那里有很多小五金店出售不尋常的東西，所以我想我可以很容易地找到一個風(fēng)扇葉片。然而，在走了將近一個小時后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些商店已經(jīng)不在了)”可知，作者找不到可以買到風(fēng)扇葉片的商店了，即遇到了困境。故畫線詞意思是“困境”。故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Heaskedtoseethebladeandthendisappearedintotheshop.HecamebackwithabladebutitdidnotlookthesameaswhatIhadinmyhand.Weparedthetwobladesandhesaidthatitmightwork.(他要求看一下那葉片，然后就消失在店里了。他拿著一個葉片回來了，但它看起來和我手里的不一樣。我們比較了兩種葉片，他說可能有用)”以及第五段“Hesaid:“Itdidn’tcostmeanything,sowhyshouldIchargeyouforit?”(他說：“我沒花一分錢，為什么要收你錢呢？”)”可推知，老人誠實(shí)又樂于助人。故選A。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sheisalmostinher60s,andsaidthisremindedherofthekindauntiesanduncleswhousedtorunsmallshopsandwerealwaysreadytohelpotherswhenshewasgrowingup.(她已經(jīng)快60歲了，她說這讓她想起了自己成長過程中善良的叔叔阿姨，他們曾經(jīng)經(jīng)營著小商店，總是樂于幫助別人)”可知，作者的妻子記得過去的日子。故選D。DFormostofus,walkingissomethingwedoautomatically.Itdoesn’trequiremucheffort,somanyofusfailtorememberthebenefitsofwalkingforhealth.Physicalactivitydoesn’tneedtobehard.Whetheryou’reregularlyactiveornot,evenaquicktenminutedailywalkcandeliverahostofhealthbenefits.Butwhathappensifwestopwalkingaheadandstartchallengingourbrainsandbodiesbywalkingbackwards?Notonlydoesthischangeofdirectiondemandmoreofourattention,butitmayalsobringadditionalhealthbenefits.Oneofthemostwellstudiedbenefitsofwalkingbackwardsisimprovingstabilityandbalance.Walkingbackwardscanimprovehowapersonwalksandbalanceforhealthyadultsandthosewithkneeproblems.Walkingbackwardscausesustotakeshorter,morefrequentsteps,leadingtoimprovethemusclesofthelowerlegs.Butthebenefitsofchangingdirectionaren’tjustthat—aninterestinbackwardsmovementhasledresearcherstodiscovervariousotherbenefits.Whilenormalwalkingcanhelpusmaintainahealthyweight,walkingbackwardsmaybeevenmoreeffective.Energyexpenditurewhenwalkingbackwardsisalmost40percenthigherthanwalkingatthesamespeedforwards,withonestudyshowingreductionsinbodyfatforwomenwhopletedasixweekbackwardswalk.Walkingbackwardsissimple,butthatdoesn’tmeanit’seasy.So,howcanyouaddwalkingbackwardsintoyourexerciseplan?Whenwalkingbackwards,we’remorelikelytocrashintosomethingorfallover,sointheinterestofsafety,it’sbesttostartindoorswhereyouwon’tcrashintosomeoneoroutsideinaflat,openarea.Lookoveryourshoulder.Keepyourheadandchestuprightwhilereachingbackwithyourbigtoeforeachstep,rollingthroughthefootfromtoetoheel.Onceyoubeemoreconfidentwalkingbackwards,youcanbegintospeedthingsup.12.Whydoestheauthormention“thebenefitsofwalking”inthebeginning?A.Tointroducethebenefitsofwalking. B.Toshowpeople’slackofexercise.C.Toleadusto“walkingbackwards”. D.Totellustheimportanceofwalking.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expenditure”mean?A.Increase. B.Consumption. C.Experiment. D.Construction.14.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtalkabout?A.Whenissafetowalkbackwards? B.Whyshouldwewalkbackwards?C.Howcanwestartwalkingbackwards? D.What’stheweaknessofwalkingbackwards?15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PhysicalActivityIsEasyAndSimple.B.WalkingBackwardsIsReallyGoodForYou.C.WalkingDoesn’tRequireAnySpecialEquipment.D.WalkingAheadChallengesOurBrainsandBodies.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了倒走的好處以及如何開始倒走。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Formostofus,walkingissomethingwedoautomatically.Itdoesn’trequiremucheffort,somanyofusfailtorememberthebenefitsofwalkingforhealth.(對我們大多數(shù)人來說，走路是一件自然而然的事情。它不需要太多的努力，所以我們很多人都忘記了散步對健康的好處)”以及第二段“Butwhathappensifwestopwalkingaheadandstartchallengingourbrainsandbodiesbywalkingbackwards?Notonlydoesthischangeofdirectiondemandmoreofourattention.butitmayalsobringadditionalhealthbenefits.(但是，如果我們停止向前走，開始向后走，挑戰(zhàn)我們的大腦和身體，會發(fā)生什么呢？這種方向的改變不僅需要我們更多的關(guān)注。但它也可能帶來額外的健康益處)”可推知，作者在開頭提到“步行的好處”是為了引導(dǎo)我們“向后走”。故選C。【13題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“whenwalkingbackwardsisalmost40percenthigherthanwalkingatthesamespeedforwards”以及“withonestudyshowingreductionsinbodyfatforwomenwhopletedasixweekbackwardswalk.(研究表明完成六周倒走的女性體脂減少)”可知，倒走比以同樣速度向前走消耗的能量高出近40%，故畫線詞意思是“消耗”故選B?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Walkingbackwardsissimple,butthatdoesn’tmeanit’seasy.So,howcanyouaddwalkingbackwardsintoyourexerciseplan?Whenwalkingbackwards,we’remorelikelytocrashintosomethingorfallover,sointheinterestofsafety,it’sbesttostartindoorswhereyouwon’tcrashintosomeoneoroutsideinaflat,openarea.Lookoveryourshoulder.Keepyourheadandchestuprightwhilereachingbackwithyourbigtoeforeachstep,rollingthroughthefootfromtoetoheel.Onceyoubeemoreconfidentwalkingbackwards,youcanbegintospeedthingsup.(倒著走很簡單，但這并不意味著它很容易。那么，怎樣才能把倒著走加入到你的鍛煉計(jì)劃中呢？倒著走的時候，我們更有可能撞到什么東西或摔倒，所以為了安全起見，最好從室內(nèi)開始，這樣你就不會撞到別人，或者在外面平坦開闊的地方開始。回頭看看。保持頭部和胸部直立，每一步都用大腳趾向后伸，從腳趾到腳跟滾動。一旦你變得更有信心倒著走，你就可以開始加快速度了)”可知，第四段講了“我們?nèi)绾伍_始倒走”。故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Physicalactivitydoesn’tneedtobehard.Whetheryou’reregularlyactiveornot,evenaquicktenminutedailywalkcandeliverahostofhealthbenefits.Butwhathappensifwestopwalkingaheadandstartchallengingourbrainsandbodiesbywalkingbackwards?Notonlydoesthischangeofdirectiondemandmoreofourattention.butitmayalsobringadditionalhealthbenefits.(體育活動不需要很辛苦。無論你是否經(jīng)常運(yùn)動，即使是每天十分鐘的快速步行也能帶來許多健康益處。但是，如果我們停止向前走，開始向后走，挑戰(zhàn)我們的大腦和身體，會發(fā)生什么呢？這種方向的改變不僅需要我們更多的關(guān)注。但它也可能帶來額外的健康益處)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了倒走的好處以及如何開始倒走。可知，B選項(xiàng)“倒著走真的對你有好處”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)(每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMakeFriendsWhenYou’reShyIfyou’vebeenwonderingwhetherit’sevenpossibletogetpastyourshynessandreachouttomakenewfriends,theanswerisYES!Lotsofshypeoplehavefriends,andsocanyou.____16____Joininglocalclubs,signingupforclasses,orattendingnetworkingmeetingsaresomeoftheeasiestwaystomeetpeople.Ifyou’reintoartanddrawing,seeifthereareanyartclassesinyourarea.____17____Fromthere,you’llgettotalktoandsharemonexperienceswithpeople,Makeitapointtosmileateveryoneyousee.Asmileisoneofthemostattractivethingsthatyoucandisplaywhenyou’remeetingnewpeople.Don’tworryifyoufindithardtosmileallthetime.____18____It’sgreattobeanamazinglistener,butdon’tfeelasthoughyoushouldneverspeakup.Whenyouhaveafewgoodstories,you’llneverrunoutofthingstotalkabout.____19____Learningtosharecanalsohelpyoudeveloprapport(融洽關(guān)系)andmakeiteasiertotalkwithothers.____20____Itcanbeassimpleassharingasnackwithaclassmateorcoworker.Trytoshowsomekindnessandgenerosity.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthislist?Ifyouenjoyedit,shareitwithyourfriends,whichreallydoesmakeadifference.A.Thekeyistobehonestwiththem.B.Thisdoesn’thavetobeabigsacrifice.C.It’sokay—newhabitstaketimetostick.D.It’smoreaboutadjustingyourapproach.E.Thepointistoconnectwithotherswhosharesimilarinterests.F.Thatmayseemlikeasimplethingtotalkaboutwhatyoulike.G.Justremeberifyouarebravetogivesonthingyoucangetsomethingabsolutely.【答案】16.D17.E18.C19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章給害羞的人在交朋友方面提供了一些建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Ifyou’vebeenwonderingwhetherit’sevenpossibletogetpastyourshynessandreachouttomakenewfriends,theanswerisYES!Lotsofshypeoplehavefriends,andsocanyou.（如果你一直在想是否有可能克服你的害羞，去結(jié)交新朋友，答案是肯定的!很多害羞的人都有朋友，你也可以。）”可知，前面肯定了害羞的人可以有朋友。下面要引出方法。D項(xiàng)“It’smoreaboutadjustingyourapproach.（更重要的是調(diào)整你的方法。）”符合語境。故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Joininglocalclubs,signingupforclasses,orattendingnetworkingmeetingsaresomeoftheeasiestwaystomeetpeople.Ifyou’reintoartanddrawing,seeifthereareanyartclassesinyourarea.（加入當(dāng)?shù)氐木銟凡?，?bào)班，或者參加社交會議都是結(jié)識新朋友最簡單的方法。如果你喜歡藝術(shù)和繪畫，看看你所在的地區(qū)是否有藝術(shù)課。）”可知，這里建議加入俱樂部、報(bào)班或社交會議去交朋友，以及空后“Fromthere,you’llgettotalktoandsharemonexperienceswithpeople,（從那里開始，你就可以與人交談，分享共同的經(jīng)歷。）”要與有共同經(jīng)歷的人交往。E項(xiàng)“Thepointistoconnectwithotherswhosharesimilarinterests.（關(guān)鍵是要與志同道合的人建立聯(lián)系。）”符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Asmileisoneofthemostattractivethingsthatyoucandisplaywhenyou’remeetingnewpeople.Don’tworryifyoufindithardtosmileallthetime.（當(dāng)你和新朋友見面時，微笑是你可以展示的最有吸引力的東西之一。如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)一直保持微笑很難，不要擔(dān)心。）”可知，這里建議要養(yǎng)成微笑的好習(xí)慣，但是習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成需要時間。C項(xiàng)“It’sokay—newhabitstaketimetostick.（沒關(guān)系，新習(xí)慣需要時間來養(yǎng)成。）”符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前“It’sgreattobeanamazinglistener,butdon’tfeelasthoughyoushouldneverspeakup.Whenyouhaveafewgoodstories,you’llneverrunoutofthingstotalkabout（成為一個出色的傾聽者是很好的，但不要覺得你永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該說出來。當(dāng)你有了幾個好故事，你就永遠(yuǎn)有談不完的話題。）”可知，建議傾聽別人并且要有聊天話題，并且建議聊天中要坦誠。A項(xiàng)“Thekeyistobehonestwiththem.（關(guān)鍵是要對他們誠實(shí)。）”符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Learningtosharecanalsohelpyoudeveloprapport(融洽關(guān)系)andmakeiteasiertotalkwithothers.（學(xué)會分享也可以幫助你建立融洽的關(guān)系(融洽關(guān)系)，讓你更容易與他人交談。）”可知，建議我們學(xué)會和別人分享。以及空后“Itcanbeassimpleassharingasnackwithaclassmateorcoworker.Trytoshowsomekindnessandgenerosity.（這可以簡單到和同學(xué)或同事分享一份零食。試著表現(xiàn)出一些善意和慷慨。）”可知，分享可以是普通的小事，不必是很大的犧牲。B項(xiàng)“Thisdoesn’thavetobeabigsacrifice.（這不必是一個很大的犧牲。）”符合語境。故選B。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastweek,Iwasstuckonacrosstownbusduringrushhour.Thebuswasfilledwithcold,tiredpeople____21____withone.another.Twomenbarkedateachotherforanunintentionalpush.Anelderlywomangoton,andnobody____22____heraseat.Angerwasintheair;nomercy(憐憫)couldbefoundhere.Asthebus____23____SeventhAvenue,thedriver’swordscamefromthe____24____“Folks,”hesaid.“Iknowyou’vehada(n)____25____dayandthat’youaredepressed,butIwillhelpout.Wheneachofyouwalksbybeforegettingoff,____26____yourtroublesintomypalm(手掌).My____27____goesrightbytheHudsonRiver,intowhichI’llcastthem.”Itseemedasifaspellhadlifted.Everyone____28____laughing,theirfacesshiningwith____29____.Thepassengerswhohadbeenignoringeachother’sexistenceweresuddenlygrinning(咧嘴笑)ateachother—isthisguy____30____?Atthenextstop,justas____31____,thedriverheldouthishand,palmup,and.waited.Allthe____32____passengersperformedthegestureofputtingsomethingintohispalm.Thedriver____33____thesameactionateverystopthatfollowed.Occasionallywemaysinkintoagreyworld,butsomeonecan____34____itlikearayoflight,showingushope.Whatifwearethelight?Actually,anyonepossessesthe____35____toshineonothers’darkdays.21.A.confused B.annoyed C.impressed D.embarrased22.A.offered B.lent C.lifted D.chose23.A.closed B.approached C.showed D.went24.A.bus B.speaker C.head D.air25.A.tough B.average C.important D.easy26.A.push B.touch C.drop D.take27.A.route B.day C.time D.mind28.A.gaveout B.passedon C.burstout D.liftedon29A.memories B.pride C.pleasure D.greed30.A.hard B.serious C.mad D.envy31.A.ordered B.promised C.requested D.reported32.A.angry B.fooled C.sitting D.exiting33.A.interpreted B.designed C.repeated D.pretended34.A.break B.brighten C.reward D.exchange35.A.power B.courage C.idea D.heart【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.B25.A26.C27.A28.C29.C30.B31.B32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是一位公交車司機(jī)通過讓乘客在下車前把煩惱放在他的掌心里，然后他把煩惱拿去扔掉來點(diǎn)亮乘客們的一天，使他們充滿希望?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：公共汽車上擠滿了又冷漠又累的人，他們對彼此很生氣。A.confused困惑的；B.annoyed生氣的；C.impressed印象深刻的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)上文“Someyearsago,Iwasstuckonacrosstownbusduringrushhour.”和下文“Angerwasintheair”可知，因交通高峰期被堵在路上，公共汽車上擠滿了又冷漠又累的人，他們對彼此很生氣。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一位老婦人上了車，沒人給她讓座。A.offered提供；B.lent借給；C.lifted舉起；D.chose選擇。根據(jù)后文“Angerwasintheair;nomercycouldbefoundhere.(空氣中彌漫著憤怒；這里沒有慈悲可言)”可知，沒人給老婦人提供座位，即讓座。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)公共汽車駛近第七大道時，喇叭里傳來司機(jī)的話：“伙計(jì)們，”他說。A.closed關(guān)閉；B.approached靠近；C.showed展示；D.went離開。根據(jù)后文“SeventhAvenue”可知，公共汽車駛近第七大道。故選B。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)公共汽車駛近第七大道時，喇叭里傳來司機(jī)的話：“伙計(jì)們，”他說。A.bus公交車；B.speaker喇叭；C.head頭；D.air空氣。根據(jù)上文“thedriver’swordscamefromthe”指司機(jī)通過喇叭說話。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道你們今天過得很艱難，很沮喪，但我會幫你們的。A.tough艱難的；B.average平均的；C.important重要的；D.easy容易的。根據(jù)上文“tiredpeople”可知，句子表示“我知道你們今天過得很艱難”。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你們每個人下車前經(jīng)過的時候，把你們的煩惱丟在我的掌心。A.push推；B.touch觸碰；C.drop落下；D.take帶走。根據(jù)后文“yourtroublesintomypalm”可知，司機(jī)讓乘客把他們的煩惱丟在自己手掌里。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的路線正好經(jīng)過哈德遜河，我會把它們投進(jìn)河里。A.route路線；B.day天；C.time時間；D.mind思維。根據(jù)后文“goesrightbytheHudsonRiver,intowhichI’llcastthem”可知，說話的是司機(jī)，所以是指公交車的行駛路線要經(jīng)過河流。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：每個人都笑了起來，臉上洋溢著喜悅光彩。A.gaveout分發(fā)；B.passedon通過；C.burstout爆發(fā)；D.liftedon舉起。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)aughing,theirfacesshining”指乘客都笑了，應(yīng)用burstoutlaughing。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都笑了起來，臉上洋溢著喜悅的光彩。A.memories記憶；B.pride自豪；C.pleasure快樂；D.greed貪婪。結(jié)合上文“l(fā)aughing”可知，每個人都笑了起來，臉上洋溢著喜悅的光彩。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一直無視對方存在的乘客們突然互相笑了——這家伙是認(rèn)真的嗎？A.hard困難的；B.serious認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的；C.mad生氣的；D.envy嫉妒。結(jié)合上文可知司機(jī)說要把乘客的煩惱都丟進(jìn)河里，是開玩笑的話，所以此處用serious表示“認(rèn)真的”符合語境。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：到了下一站，就像答應(yīng)過的那樣，司機(jī)伸出手，掌心朝上，等待著。A.ordered命令；B.promised答應(yīng)；C.requested要求；D.reported報(bào)道。根據(jù)上文“Wheneachofyouwalksbybeforegettingoff,dropyour____7____intomypalm(手掌).MyroutegoesrightbytheHudsonRiver,intowhichI’ll____8____them”和下文“thedriverheldouthishand,palmup,andwaited”可知，到了下一站，就像答應(yīng)過的那樣，司機(jī)伸出手，掌心朝上，等待著接乘客們的煩惱了。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所有要離開的乘客都做了一個把什么東西扔到他的手掌里的手勢。A.angry生氣的；B.fooled被愚弄；C.sitting坐；D.exiting離去的。根據(jù)上文“beforegettingoff”和下文“performedthegestureofdroppingsomethingintohispalm”可知，所有要離開的乘客都做了一個把什么東西扔到他的手掌里的手勢。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：司機(jī)在接下來的每一站都重復(fù)同樣的動作。A.interpreted解釋；B.designed設(shè)計(jì)；C.repeated重復(fù)；D.pretended假裝。根據(jù)下文“thesameactionateverystopthatfollowed”可知，司機(jī)在接下來的每一站都重復(fù)同樣的動作。故選C。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：偶爾我們會陷入灰暗的世界，但總有人能像一線光明一樣照亮它，給我們帶來希望。A.break打破；B.brighten使明亮；C.reward獎勵；D.exchange交換。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikearayoflight”可知，總有人能像一線光明一樣照亮我們的灰暗世界。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，任何人都有能力照亮別人的黑暗日子。A.power力量；B.courage勇氣；C.idea想法；D.heart心。根據(jù)后文“toshineonothers’darkdays”指擁有照亮別人黑暗日子的力量。故選A。非選擇題部分第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分50分)第二節(jié)語法填空(每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Smallstoriesoftenhaveagreattruthinthem.OnedayI____36____(approach)severalmassivecreatureswhenIcametoasuddenstop.Itwaswellbeyondmethatthesehugeanimalsshould____37____(limit)byonlysomeropes.Itwasobviousthattheanimalscouldeasilyescapefromthesesmallropes____38____(tie)totheirfrontlegs.However,theydidnot.I____39____(spot)atrainerclosebyandwondered____40____theelephantsjuststoodwheretheywereandhadno____41____(intend)tobreakaway.“Well,”hereplied,“asthey’reveryyoungwetiethemwiththesamesizeropeandit’senoughtoholdthem__