山東省百校聯(lián)盟大聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題

山東中學(xué)聯(lián)盟2020級(jí)高三12月百校大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataconcert.B.Atabookclub.C.Atarestaurant.2.Whydidthewomanwaittogivethepresent?A.Sheonlyjustboughtit.B.Sheforgottheman’sbirthday.C.Shethoughtit’slessmeaningfultodeliver.3.Whatdoesthewomanwishtodo?A.Continuetheworktomorrow.B.Moveontosomethingnew.C.Handinareporttonight.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Clearthebuilding.B.Securetheentrance.C.Finishaschooltest.5.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman’sputeraccordingtotheman?A.It’squiteold.B.It’stoodirty.C.Itsfanisbroken.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Touristandtourguide.B.Carrenterandcustomer.C.Policeandcivilian.7.Howwillthemanprobablyfeelafterthewoman’sresponse?A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Scared.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhoisJerry?A.Theman’sfather.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Theman’scousin.9.Whatdidtheman’sfatherhurt?A.Hishead.B.Hisback.C.Hisknee.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebackroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthehospital.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whereisthewomangoingonholiday?A.Toahousenexttoalake.B.Toahouseinthewoods.C.Toahotelnearthemountains.12.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardtomost?A.Sailing.B.Goingforarun.C.Catchinguponsleep.13.HowlonghasthewomanandJohnbeentogether?A.Morethanfouryears.B.Morethanfiveyears.C.Morethansixyears.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howdidthewomantearaholeinherjacket?A.Itwasbittenbyherdog.B.Itwascaughtonafence.C.Itgottrappedonatreebranch.15.Whatcoloristheman’sfavoritejacket?A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Black.16.Whatsizejacketdoesthewomantryon?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.17.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Regretful.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18Howoldisthefestival?A.Under30years.B.Over100years.C.About150years.19.WhatistheTT?A.Atouristfestival.B.Ashoppingfestival.C.Amotorcyclefestival.20.WhoisJudithCurtis’sfriend?A.Laurence.B.Anne.C.James.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMountQingyuanTouristAttractionislocatedinQuanzhoucity,Fujianprovince,andisrenownedforitsquietsceneryandancientculturallandscapes.Themountainfeaturesgraniterocks(花崗巖)withthesummitat618meters.Theannualaveragetemperatureisbetween17℃and21.3℃,makingitanidealgetawayatanytimeoftheyear.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,themountainwasdevelopedasearlyastheQinDynasty(221206BC).Aftercenturiesofdevelopment,therearestillninestatuesfromtheSong(9601279)andYuan(12711368)dynasties,about700ruinsofstonecarvingsandmanystonestructuresdatingbacktotheYuanandMing(16441911)dynasties.ThemostrepresentativehighlightofthetouristattractionisthestatueofLaozi,whichisrenownedforbeingthelargeststonecarvingmadeduringtheSongDynasty.LaoziistheauthoroftheTaoTeChing,thefounderofphilosophicalTaoism.ThestatueisaMajorHistoricalandCulturalSiteprotectedattheNationalLevel.Itmeasures8metersinlength,6.85metersinwidth,and5.63metersinheight,occupying55squaremeters.ScenicSpotLevel:AAAAAIdealSightseeingSeason:allyearRemendedDurationForAVisit:HalfadayOpeningHours:5:0018:00TicketPrice:70yuanFreeadmissionforchildrenunder6yearsor1.2meters;Quanzhouresidentsbetween60and70yearsold;visitorsover70yearsold;themilitary;retiredpublicservants;andthedisabledwithvalidcertificates(ID,passport,etc)50percentoffticketpricesforvisitorsbetween6and18yearsold;fulltimestudents;teachers;visitorsbetween60and70yearsoldwithvalidcertificatesAddress:Fengzedistrict,Quanzhou,FujianprovinceBusRoutes:3,10,15,28,30,45,202,209,601,K1Note:Somescenicspotsmightcloseduetolandslides.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutthestatueofLaoziistrue?A.ItisthemostfamouspartofMountQingyuanTouristAttraction.B.Itisknownforbeingthelargeststonecarvinginhistory.C.ItisaHistoricalandCulturalSiteprotectedattheinternationalLevel.D.Itis8meterslongand5.63meterswide.2.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildaged10payforadmission?A.210yuan B.175yuan C.140yuan D.105yuan3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.aresearchreport B.alocalnewspaper C.anaturemagazine D.atravelbrochure【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了清遠(yuǎn)山旅游景區(qū)的相關(guān)的信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ThemostrepresentativehighlightofthetouristattractionisthestatueofLaozi,whichisrenownedforbeingthelargeststonecarvingmadeduringtheSongDynasty(該旅游景點(diǎn)最具代表性的亮點(diǎn)是老子雕像，它因是宋代最大的石雕而聞名)”可知，老子的雕像是清遠(yuǎn)山旅游景區(qū)最著名的部分。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“TicketPrice:70yuan(票價(jià)：70元)”以及“50percentoffticketpricesforvisitorsbetween6and18yearsold(6至18歲的游客票價(jià)5折)”可知，一對(duì)夫婦帶著一個(gè)10歲的孩子，需要支付入場(chǎng)費(fèi)為：70+70+70*50%=175yuan。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“MountQingyuanTouristAttractionislocatedinQuanzhoucity,Fujianprovince,andisrenownedforitsquietsceneryandancientculturallandscapes(清遠(yuǎn)山旅游景區(qū)位于福建省泉州市，以其幽靜的風(fēng)景和古老的文化景觀而聞名)”以及后文對(duì)清遠(yuǎn)山旅游景區(qū)的景區(qū)等級(jí)、開(kāi)放時(shí)間和票價(jià)等信息的相關(guān)介紹?？芍@段話很可能摘自一本旅游手冊(cè)。故選D。BHousematesmakeposterstolightenthemoodamidthechallengesoftheongoingCOVID19outbreak.PostersfeaturingacharacterthatresemblestheDisneyrobotBaymaxhavebeenmakingroundsontheinternetanddrawingpraisefromnetizensforlighteningthemoodamidtheepidemic.MadebyChenMengying,32,andherAmericanhousemateStaceyKlinge,33,thepostersalsofeaturehumorousphrasesrelatedtolockdownlife.Theduo(搭檔),wholiveinTianyuanhousingmunity,saytheycameupwiththeposterafterrealizinghowtensethemoodintheirmunityhadbeeasitfacedlockdownchallenges.AccordingtoChenandKlinge,theirmunity,whichhasbeenunderclosedloop(閉環(huán))managementsinceApril1,hashadproblemsgettingaccesstodailyessentials,andthissparkedseveraldisagreementsbetweenresidentsandthemanagement.Eagertohelplightenthemood,thetwosoughttospreadsomecheerusingtheirartisticskills.Klingesaysshewasinitiallyconfusedwithherhousemate’ssuggestiontocreateacharacterbasedondabai,aChinesereferencetopandemicworkersinwhiteprotectivesuits.ChensaysshewasthinkingaboutBaymaxfromtheanimatedfilmBigHero6.SeeinghowBaymaxandtheworkersbothplaytheroleofprotectorsintheirrespectiveworlds,thetwodecidedtousethecharacterfortheirposters.Theirposters,whichcontainmultilingualupdatesaboutthelatestpandemicmeasuresandannouncementsforresidents,havehelpedpeopledevelopasenseofoptimism.Thepostershavealsodrawntheattentionofseverallocalmediaoutlets,whichhaveinterviewedthetwo.“IwasseriouslyconsideringareturntotheUnitedStates.ButI’vechangedmymindaftermyfantasticexperienceinthemunity,”saysKlinge.Besidescreatingtheposters,ChenandKlingehavealsobeenvolunteeringinthemunitysinceApril16andtheyalwaysfocusonpositivethingsatthisdifficulttime.4.Whatistheirpurposeofmakingtheposters?A.Toaddressdailyproblems. B.Toenrichtheirlockdownlife.C.Tocheerpeopleupduringthepandemic. D.Toupdatethelatestpandemicmeasures.5.WhydidtheychooseBaymaxtorepresentthepandemicworkersintheposters?A.Becausetheybothareinwhiteprotectivesuits.B.Becausetheybotharepopularindifferentcultures.C.Becausetheybothdrawpraisefromnetizens.D.Becausetheybothareconsideredheroesinsavinghumanlives.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenandKlinge?A.Capableandgenerous. B.Caringandcreative. C.Ambitiousandconsiderate. D.Selflessandcourageous.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DesignaSenseofCheer B.CreateaNewLifestyleC.LookontheBrightSide D.FacetheLockdownChallenges【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。講述了在疫情封閉期間，兩個(gè)小女孩做海報(bào)來(lái)鼓勵(lì)人們的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段話“HousematesmakeposterstolightenthemoodamidthechallengesoftheongoingCOVID19outbreak.(在新冠肺炎疫情的挑戰(zhàn)下，室友們制作海報(bào)來(lái)緩解情緒。)”可知，室友們做海報(bào)的目的是想鼓勵(lì)疫情期間的人們。故選C項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段話“Klingesaysshewasinitiallyconfusedwithherhousemate’ssuggestiontocreateacharacterbasedondabai,aChinesereferencetopandemicworkersinwhiteprotectivesuits.ChensaysshewasthinkingaboutBaymaxfromtheanimatedfilmBigHero6.SeeinghowBaymaxandtheworkersbothplaytheroleofprotectorsintheirrespectiveworlds,theduodecidedtousethecharacterfortheirposters.(克林格說(shuō)，她最初對(duì)室友的建議感到困惑，她建議以“大白”為原型創(chuàng)作一個(gè)人物?！按蟀住痹谥袊?guó)指的是穿著白色防護(hù)服的工作人員。陳琳說(shuō)，她想到的是動(dòng)畫(huà)電影《超能陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)》中的大白?？吹酱蟀缀头酪呷藛T們?cè)诟髯缘氖澜缋锒及缪葜Ｗo(hù)者的角色，兩人決定在海報(bào)上使用大白這個(gè)角色。)”可知，這兩個(gè)大白都在各自的崗位上保護(hù)人們，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段話“Eagertohelplightenthemood,thetwosoughttospreadsomecheerusingtheirartisticskills.(為了幫助緩解氣氛，兩人試圖用她們的藝術(shù)技巧傳播一些歡樂(lè)。)”以及最后一段話“Besidescreatingtheposters,ChenandKlingehavealsobeenvolunteeringinthemunitysinceApril16andtheyalwaysfocusonpositivethingsatthisdifficulttime.(除了創(chuàng)作海報(bào)，陳琳和克林格還從4月16日開(kāi)始在社區(qū)做志愿者，在這個(gè)困難的時(shí)刻，她們總是關(guān)注積極的事情。)”可知，她們倆用自己的藝術(shù)方法傳播了一些快樂(lè)，可以看出兩個(gè)人很有創(chuàng)意，而且她們也一直在社區(qū)做志愿者，她們有愛(ài)心，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段話“HousematesmakeposterstolightenthemoodamidthechallengesoftheongoingCOVID19outbreak.(在新冠肺炎疫情的挑戰(zhàn)下，室友們制作海報(bào)來(lái)緩解情緒。)”可知，這兩位室友做了個(gè)海報(bào)鼓勵(lì)疫情期間封閉的人們，A項(xiàng)“設(shè)計(jì)一種快樂(lè)的感覺(jué)”符合文意，故選A項(xiàng)。CAnewlydevelopeddisposablepaperbatterypromisestomakeabigimpactonsingleuseelectronics.Thebatterythathasbeendemonstratedbyresearchersisbiodegradable(可生物降解的),madefromsustainablematerials,andcheaptoputtogether.What’smore,itcanbeproducedinavarietyofshapesandsizesasneeded.Togiveanideaofthepower,atwocellbatterywasenoughtopoweranLCDalarmclock.Whileitwon’tbechargingupyourputeranytimesoon,there’slotsofpotentialforlowpoweredsensors.“Wepresentaprintedpaperbatterydevelopedtopowersingleusedisposableelectronicsandtoreducetheirenvironmentalimpacttothelowestlevel,”writetheresearchersintheirpublishedpaper.Thebatteryisbasedonametalairelectrochemicalcell.Madefromsodiumchloridesaltdiffused(氯化鈉鹽擴(kuò)散的)paper,itcanmeasureaslittleasonesquarecentimeter,andisbasedonprintedinks.Allthat’sneeded,then,isasmallamountofwater,aslittleastwodrops.Thisdissolvesthesaltswithinthepaper,andthenactivatesthebatteryastheytravel.Thebatterystartsproducingpoweraround20secondsafterwaterisadded,accordingtotheexperimentscarriedoutbytheteam.Althoughtheperformancedecreasesovertimeasthepaperdriesout,itcanbetoppeduptosomeextentwithmorewater.Theresearcherssaytheywanttoimprovetheefficiencyofthebatteryinthefuture,andgetitworkingforlonger.“Witharisingawarenessoftheewasteproblemandtheemergenceofsingleuseelectronicsforapplications,thereisagrowingneedforlowenvironmentalimpactbatteries,”writetheresearchers.8.Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutthepaperbatteryistrue?A.Itismadefromsingleusematerials. B.Itiscostlytoputtogether.C.Itcanbeproducedindiverseshapes. D.Itcanbeusedtochargeupyourputer.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howthepaperbatteryworks. B.Whatthepaperbatteryconsistsof.C.Whythepaperbatteryispopular. D.Wherethepaperbatterycanbeapplied.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“toppedup”inparagraph4mean?A.Declined B.Maintained C.Increased D.Changed11.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardsthefutureofthepaperbattery?A.Indifferent B.Pessimistic C.Cautious D.Promising【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一種新開(kāi)發(fā)的一次性紙電池。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“What’smore,itcanbeproducedinavarietyofshapesandsizesasneeded.(更重要的是，它可以根據(jù)需要生產(chǎn)出各種形狀和大小)”可知，紙電池可以制作成各種形狀。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thebatteryisbasedonametalairelectrochemicalcell.Madefromsodiumchloridesaltdiffused(氯化鈉鹽擴(kuò)散的)paper,itcanmeasureaslittleasonesquarecentimeter,andisbasedonprintedinks.Allthat’sneeded,then,isasmallamountofwater,aslittleastwodrops.Thisdissolvesthesaltswithinthepaper,andthenactivatesthebatteryastheytravel(這種電池是基于金屬—空氣電化學(xué)電池。它由氯化鈉鹽擴(kuò)散紙制成，最小可達(dá)一平方厘米，并以印刷油墨為基礎(chǔ)。那么，所需要的只是少量的水，只有兩滴。這會(huì)溶解紙中的鹽，然后在它們移動(dòng)的過(guò)程中激活電池)”可知，本段主要講解的是紙電池的工作原理。故選A?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段劃線處上句“Althoughtheperformancedecreasesovertimeasthepaperdriesout(盡管隨著時(shí)間的推移，紙張變干，性能會(huì)下降)”以及劃線處后句“withmorewater(用更多的水)”以及下文“Theresearcherssaytheywanttoimprovetheefficiencyofthebatteryinthefuture,andgetitworkingforlonger.(研究人員說(shuō)，他們希望在未來(lái)提高電池的效率，并使其工作時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。)”可知，使用更多的水可以在一定程度上提高性能。劃線處和C項(xiàng)：Increased(增加)含義一致。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Witharisingawarenessoftheewasteproblemandtheemergenceofsingleuseelectronicsforapplications,thereisagrowingneedforlowenvironmentalimpactbatteries(隨著人們對(duì)電子垃圾問(wèn)題的認(rèn)識(shí)不斷提高，以及一次性電子產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用的出現(xiàn)，對(duì)低環(huán)境影響電池的需求越來(lái)越大)”可知，研究人員認(rèn)為未來(lái)紙電池是有希望的。故選D。DAstudydonebyUniversityofMichiganresearchersfoundthatshoppingtorelievestresswasupto40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandthatshopperswerethreetimeslesssadparedtothosewhoonlybrowsedforitemswithoutbuying.Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumerssurveyedsaidtheyhadimpulsively(沖動(dòng)地)shoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstress,anxietyordepression.Twentythreepercentofrespondentssaidtheyhadmaxedoutacreditcardtorelievestress.Intermsofage,68percentofMillennials(千禧一代)saidtheywouldgoshoppingwhenhavingstress,paredto53percentofGenXers,whowerebornbetween1965and1976,andonly26percentofbabyboomersbornafterWorldWarⅡ.Inregardstogenders,48percentofmenand31percentofwomenpurchasedalcoholimpulsivelywhenstressed.Eightytwopercentofwomenspentonclothingparedto52percentofmen.42percentofwomenalsopreferredtobuyjewellery,paredto22percentformen,withmenspendingmoreforelectronics44percentversus30percentforwomen.Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactullyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.Thesurveyfoundthat82percenthadonlypositivefeelingsabouttheirpurchasesandthatthepositivemoodboostwaslonglasting.Shoppingtorelievestressisalsocalledretailtherapyasaformofregulatingstress.However,thesideeffectofitcanstartoutasarelativelyharmlessmoodboosterbutcouldpossiblygrowintoapulsion(沖動(dòng))thatcausesfinancialcollapseandconflict,therebyaddingasignificantamountofstresstoaperson’slife.12.Whatcanweinferaboutthefindingofthestudy?A.Shoppingwasthreetimesmoreeffectivetorelievestress.B.23percentofrespondentsmaxedoutacreditcardtorelievestress.C.Youngerpeopletendedtogoshoppingtorelievestress.D.Mostmenpreferredalcoholandelectronicstorelievestress.13.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefindingofthestudyinparagraph4?A.Byclarifyingaconcept. B.Bypresentingafact. C.Bymakinganargument. D.Bymakingaparison.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Theretailtherapy. B.Thestressregulation. C.Themoodbooster. D.Theshoppingsurvey.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Tosharepeople’spreferencesforshopping. B.Tointroducetheeffectofshopping.C.Toremendwaysofshopping. D.Toshowthepopularityofshopping.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了密歇根大學(xué)的研究人員進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與那些只瀏覽而不購(gòu)物的人相比，通過(guò)購(gòu)物來(lái)緩解壓力的效果要高出40倍，購(gòu)物者的悲傷程度也要低三倍。同時(shí)，通過(guò)購(gòu)物來(lái)減輕壓力可以讓你的血壓降低，從而幫助你過(guò)上更健康的生活?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Twentythreepercentofrespondentssaidtheyhadmaxedoutacreditcardtorelievestress.(23%的受訪者表示，他們已經(jīng)刷爆了信用卡來(lái)緩解壓力)”可知，23%的受訪者通過(guò)透支信用卡來(lái)緩解壓力。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Inregardstogenders,48percentofmenand31percentofwomenpurchasedalcoholimpulsivelywhenstressed.Eightytwopercentofwomenspentonclothingparedto52percentofmen.42percentofwomenalsopreferredtobuyjewellery,paredto22percentformen,withmenspendingmoreforelectronics44percentversus30percentforwomen.(從性別來(lái)看，48%的男性和31%的女性在壓力大的時(shí)候會(huì)沖動(dòng)地購(gòu)買酒精。82%的女性在服裝上花錢，而男性的這一比例為52%。42%的女性也更喜歡購(gòu)買珠寶，而男性的這一比例為22%。44%的男性在電子產(chǎn)品上花費(fèi)更多，而女性的這一比例為30%)”可知，在第4段中，作者通過(guò)作比較來(lái)展開(kāi)本研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段劃線處上句“Shoppingtorelievestressisalsocalledretailtherapyasaformofregulatingstress.(通過(guò)購(gòu)物來(lái)緩解壓力也被稱為零售療法，是調(diào)節(jié)壓力的一種形式)”可知，it指代“retailtherapy(零售療法)”。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AstudydonebyUniversityofMichiganresearchersfoundthatshoppingtorelievestresswasupto40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandthatshopperswerethreetimeslesssadparedtothosewhoonlybrowsedforitemswithoutbuying.(密歇根大學(xué)的研究人員進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與那些只瀏覽而不購(gòu)物的人相比，通過(guò)購(gòu)物來(lái)緩解壓力的效果要高出40倍，購(gòu)物者的悲傷程度也要低3倍)”以及文章最后一段“Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactullyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.(事實(shí)上，通過(guò)購(gòu)物來(lái)減輕壓力可以讓你的血壓降低，從而幫助你過(guò)上更健康的生活)”可推知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是為了介紹購(gòu)物的影響。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題分。滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Somepeopleexerciseforhealth.Othersexerciseoutofasenseofpetitivenessoracplishment(成就).____16____.However,simplychangingtheshapeofyourbodyisn’tlikelytopletelychangethewayyoufeelaboutyourbody.Thereasonsareasfollows.____17____Whenyoustartabodytransformationjourney,itwillbeweeks—maybemonths—beforeyouseeanysignificantdifferencesinthemirror.Ifyou’rejusttryingtolosefat,you’llbeginseeingresultsprettysoon.____18____.Andifyouwanttogainmuscleandlosefat,thattakesevenlonger.Youmaynevergetyourdreambody.Youkeepworkingout.Eventuallyyoulosefat,gainmuscleanddohavewhateveryoudreamedatthestart.____19____.Foralotofpeople,theansweris:notreally.Maybeyoucanseeyourabdominals(腹肌),butyou’reunhappyaboutyourback.Andwhenyoupareyour“after”picturetothecelebrityyoumostadmire,youmightstillfeellikeyou’reingupshort.Thetruthisthatifyougotintoexercisebecauseyouhatesomethingaboutyourbody,youwillprobablyalwaysbeabletofindsomethingtohateaboutyourbody.Ifyourealizetheproblem,thatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtoquitthegym.____20____.Andyoucanworkthroughyourmentalhealthissueswhilealsoenjoyingliftingsomeweightsorgoingforarunsometimes,especiallyifyourmentalhealthissuesaremild.A.Areyouhappywiththeresult?B.Youmayneedmoretimethanexpected.C.Youmayneverseeanygreatdifferences.D.Butmostpeopleexercisetorelievetheirpressure.E.Exercisecanstillbegoodforyourphysicalhealth.FButthemostpopularreasonistomakethebodylookbetter.G.Ifyou’retryingtogainmuscle,though,itmaytakealongtime.【答案】16.F17.B18.G19.A20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章告訴我們通過(guò)鍛煉來(lái)改變身材不能讓我們對(duì)自己的身體完全滿意，并列舉了這種現(xiàn)象的原因?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Somepeopleexerciseforhealth.Othersexerciseoutofasenseofpetitivenessoracplishment(成就).(有些人鍛煉身體是為了健康。其他人出于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)或成就感而鍛煉。)”可知，上文介紹了人們鍛煉的一些原因，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)意為“但最流行的原因是讓身體看起來(lái)更好?！背薪由衔?，介紹的也是人們鍛煉的一種原因，且能引起下文，下文告訴我們只是改變身材并不能完全改變我們對(duì)身體的感覺(jué)。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whenyoustartabodytransformationjourney,itwillbeweeks—maybemonths—beforeyouseeanysignificantdifferencesinthemirror.(當(dāng)你開(kāi)始一次身體改造之旅時(shí)，你需要幾周甚至幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間才能從鏡子中看到任何明顯的差異。)”可知，下文告訴我們改變身材需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，需要幾周甚至幾個(gè)月，B項(xiàng)意為“你可能需要比預(yù)期更多的時(shí)間?！备爬ǘ温渲髦?，下文具體介紹了需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyou’rejusttryingtolosefat,you’llbeginseeingresultsprettysoon.(如果你只是想減肥，你很快就會(huì)看到效果。)”可知，上文列舉了如果你只是想減肥，需要的時(shí)間不多，你很快就會(huì)看到效果，G項(xiàng)意為“不過(guò)，如果你想增加肌肉，可能需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?！背薪由衔模涫揭恢?，告訴我們?nèi)绻阆朐黾蛹∪猓赡苄枰荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youkeepworkingout.Eventuallyyoulosefat,gainmuscleanddohavewhateveryoudreamedatthestart.(你繼續(xù)鍛煉。最終，你減掉了脂肪，增加了肌肉，擁有了你一開(kāi)始?jí)粝氲囊磺小?”和下文“Foralotofpeople,theansweris:notreally.(對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)，答案是：不是真的。)”可知，很多人對(duì)自己鍛煉后所擁有的身材并不滿意，A項(xiàng)意為“你對(duì)結(jié)果滿意嗎？”承接上文，且能引起下文，下文正是對(duì)問(wèn)題的回答，很多人對(duì)結(jié)果并不滿意。故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyourealizetheproblem,thatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtoquitthegym.(如果你意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題，那并不意味著你需要退出健身房。)”可知，上文告訴我們即使鍛煉不能讓我們擁有夢(mèng)想的身材，也不意味著我們要放棄鍛煉，E項(xiàng)意為“鍛煉對(duì)你的身體健康還是有好處的?！背薪由衔模覀儾荒芊艞夊憻?，因?yàn)殄憻拰?duì)我們的身體健康還是有好處的。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Despiteanagegapof80years,a13yearoldgirlandacarehomeresidentinLutonhavebeefirmfriendsafterbeingpenpalsduringlockdown.It____21____alotto93yearoldMadge,whonowlivesatacarehome,____22____bythecharityFriendsoftheElderly.Madgeis____23____childrenassheesfromabigfamily.Butit’sbeen____24____forhertoseerelativesrecentlyforthepandemic.Sowhentheopportunity____25____tobeepenpalswitha13yearoldgirl,shewasonlytoo____26____totakepart.HerpenpalisElla,whosefamilyareinLuton.BeforeCovid19,Ellawouldalwaysbeinvolvedinthevoluntaryactivitiesatthecarehome.____27____,Covid19madeitimpossibleforhertodothatasusual.____28____aboutthepeoplethere,shefeltanurgetodosomething.Oneday,it____29____Ellathatshecouldwritetothecarehomeresident.That’showtheybecamepenpals.Madgesaid,“I’vegotallher____30____here.Ithinkthat’ssoniceforhertobothertowritetomewhoisso____31____now.”It’shelpedMadgefeel____32____theoutsideworld.AndEllaalsohasgotalotfromtheexperience.____33____,whenit’ssafe,thesetwowillmeetinperson.Ageisjusta____34____betweenfriends.Despitethegreatdifferenceinage,theletters____35____thegapbetweenthem.21.A.meant B.took C.saved D.needed22.A.found B.consulted C.sponsored D.served23.A.fondof B.afraidof C.strictwith D.tiredof24.A.necessary B.possible C.accessible D.difficult25.A.cameup B.cameout C.putup D.pickedup26.A.surprised B.delighted C.reluctant D.hesitant27.A.However B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Moreover28.A.Confused B.Concerned C.Curious D.Crazy29.A.happened B.occurred C.beat D.struck30.A.gifts B.messages C.letters D.calls31.A.ancient B.funny C.energetic D.serious32.A.accustomedto B.isolatedfrom C.interestedin D.connectedwith33.A.Initially B.Thankfully C.Hopefully D.Previously34.A.gap B.accelerator C.number D.obstacle35.A.left B.bridged C.widened D.identified【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.D33.C34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一名13歲的女孩和93歲的瑪吉在疫情的封鎖期間通過(guò)寫(xiě)信成為摯友的故事。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)93歲的瑪吉來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大，她現(xiàn)在住在一家由慈善機(jī)構(gòu)“老人之友”贊助的養(yǎng)老院。A.meant意味著；B.took帶走；C.saved拯救；D.needed需要。根據(jù)上句“Despiteanagegapof80years,a13yearoldgirlandacarehomeresidentinLutonhavebeefirmfriendsafterbeingpenpalsduringlockdown.(盡管有80歲的年齡差距，一名13歲的女孩和盧頓養(yǎng)老院的老人在封鎖期間做筆友后成為了摯友)”可知，一名13歲的女孩和93歲的瑪吉成為了摯友，這對(duì)瑪吉來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意見(jiàn)上題解析。A.found建立；B.consulted咨詢；C.sponsored贊助；D.served服務(wù)。根據(jù)本句“bythecharityFriendsoftheElderly(由老年人之友慈善機(jī)構(gòu)贊助)”可知，療養(yǎng)院是由老年人之友慈善機(jī)構(gòu)贊助的。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：瑪奇喜歡孩子，因?yàn)樗齺?lái)自一個(gè)大家庭。A.fondof喜歡；B.afraidof害怕；C.strictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格；D.tiredof厭倦。根據(jù)本句“assheesfromabigfamily(因?yàn)樗齺?lái)自一個(gè)大家庭)”可知，因?yàn)樗齺?lái)自一個(gè)大家庭，瑪奇喜歡孩子。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但由于疫情，她最近很難見(jiàn)到親人。A.necessary有必要的；B.possible可能的；C.accessible可到達(dá)的，可進(jìn)入的；D.difficult困難。根據(jù)“forthepandemic(由于疫情)”可知，由于疫情，她最近很難見(jiàn)到親人。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：所以，當(dāng)有機(jī)會(huì)和一個(gè)13歲的女孩成為筆友時(shí)，她非常高興地參加了。A.cameup走近；發(fā)生；B.cameout出現(xiàn)；出版；C.putup張貼；D.pickedup撿起。根據(jù)本句“theopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))”可知，當(dāng)和一個(gè)13歲的女孩成為筆友的機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，她非常高興地參加了。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意見(jiàn)上題解析。A.surprised驚訝的；B.delighted高興的；C.reluctant勉強(qiáng)的，不情愿的；D.hesitant猶豫的。根據(jù)本句“Sowhentheopportunity____5____tobeepenpalswitha13yearoldgirl(當(dāng)有機(jī)會(huì)和一個(gè)13歲的女孩成為筆友時(shí))”可知，她非常高興機(jī)會(huì)和一個(gè)13歲的女孩成為筆友。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，新冠肺炎讓她無(wú)法像往常一樣做到這一點(diǎn)。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Meanwhile與此同時(shí)；D.Moreover而且。根據(jù)上句“BeforeCovid19,Ellawouldalwaysbeinvolvedinthevoluntaryactivitiesatthecarehome(在新冠肺炎疫情之前，艾拉總是會(huì)參加養(yǎng)老院的志愿活動(dòng))”以及后句“Covid19madeitimpossibleforhertodothatasusual(新冠肺炎讓她無(wú)法像往常一樣做到這一點(diǎn))”可知，上下句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)殛P(guān)心那里人，她有一種想做點(diǎn)什么的沖動(dòng)。A.Confused疑惑的；B.Concerned關(guān)注的；C.Curious好奇的；D.Crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)本句“shefeltanurgetodosomething(她有一種想做點(diǎn)什么的沖動(dòng))”可知，因?yàn)殛P(guān)注著那里的人，她有一種想做點(diǎn)什么的沖動(dòng)。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，艾拉突然想到她可以給養(yǎng)老院的老人寫(xiě)信。A.happened發(fā)生；B.occurred發(fā)生；C.beat(反復(fù)地)敲，擊，打；D.struck打，撞；(用手或武器等)打；(使)碰撞。根據(jù)本句“thatshecouldwritetothecarehomeresident(她可以給養(yǎng)老院的老人寫(xiě)信)”Itstrikessbthat…某人突然想到……。可知，艾拉突然想到她可以給養(yǎng)老院的老人寫(xiě)信。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：瑪吉說(shuō)：我這兒有她所有的信。A.gifts禮物；B.messages信息；C.letters信；D.calls。根據(jù)上文“Oneday,it____9____Ellathatshecouldwritetothecarehomeresident(一天，艾拉突然想到她可以給養(yǎng)老院的老人寫(xiě)信)”可知，她們聯(lián)系的信件都在這里。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺(jué)得她費(fèi)心給我寫(xiě)信真是太好了，我現(xiàn)在這么老了。A.ancient古老的，年代久遠(yuǎn)的；老的；B.funny滑稽的，有趣的；C.energetic精力充沛的，充滿活力的；D.serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)上文“It____1____alotto93yearoldMadge,whonowlivesatacarehome(這對(duì)93歲的瑪吉來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大)”可知，瑪吉現(xiàn)在年齡已經(jīng)很大了。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：這讓瑪吉感覺(jué)自己與外界有了聯(lián)系。A.accustomedto習(xí)慣于；B.isolatedfrom使與……隔離；C.interestedin對(duì)……感興趣；D.connectedwith與……聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文“Despiteanagegapof80years,a13yearoldgirlandacarehomeresidentinLutonhavebeefirmfriendsafterbeingpenpalsduringlockdown(盡管有80歲的年齡差距，一名13歲的女孩和盧頓養(yǎng)老院的老人在封鎖期間成為筆友后又成為了摯友)”可知，和13歲女孩的信件的來(lái)往成為了摯友后，讓瑪吉感覺(jué)自己與外界有了聯(lián)系。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：希望在安全的情況下，他們倆能見(jiàn)面。A.Initially開(kāi)始；B.Thankfully感謝地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Previously以前地。根據(jù)本句“whenit’ssafe,thesetwowillmeetinperson(在安全的情況下，他們倆能見(jiàn)面)”可知，是希望在安全的情況下，兩者可以見(jiàn)面。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：年齡只是朋友之間的一個(gè)數(shù)字。A.gap隔閡，差距；B.accelerator催化劑；C.number數(shù)字；D.obstacle障礙物。根據(jù)后文“Despitethegreatdifferenceinage(盡管年齡相差很大)”可知，年齡只是朋友之間的一個(gè)數(shù)字。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管年齡相差很大，但這些信件彌合了他們之間的差距。A.left留下；B.bridged渡過(guò)；橫跨……之上；C.widened擴(kuò)寬的；D.identified鑒定；辨認(rèn)。根據(jù)本句后文“Despitethegreatdifferenceinage(盡管年齡相差很大)”以及“theletters(信件)”可知，這些信件彌合了他們之間的差距。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DuringtheupingNationalDayholidays,hundredsofyoungcontentcreatorswhoarefondoftraditionalcultureandChinesefashionarescheduled____36____(gather)togetherinEastChina’sJiangsuProvinceforaculturalevent.AtGuofengDadian2022,theseyoungcontentcreatorswillbringparticipantsbacktoancient____37____(dynasty)sovisitorscanexperiencethelifeoftheirancestorsthroughinterestingactivities.ThesecontentcreatorsarepartofthehugenumberofyoungpeopleinChinawhoeagerlyproduceworkssuchasvideosaboutancie