安徽省池州市2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期1月期末考試試題

PAGE20-安徽省池州市2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期1月期末考試試題滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘留意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清晰，將條形碼精確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題必需運(yùn)用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必需運(yùn)用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清晰。3.請(qǐng)依據(jù)題號(hào)依次在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上的答題無效。4.保持答題卡卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)運(yùn)用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.2.Whydidn'tthewomanbuythecoat?A.Itdidn'tfither.B.Itcosttoomuch.C.Shedidn'ttakeenoughmoney.3.Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Hedidsomewashing.B.Hetookouttherubbish.C.Hecleanedthehouse.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ameeting.B.Ajob.C.Amanager.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanlastweekend?A.Hewasbusy.B.Hewentonbusiness.C.Hewasill.其次節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A.Interestingandentertaining.B.Boringandlong.C.Excitingbutshort.7.Whatkindoffilmwilltheyseenexttime?A.Athriller.B.Acomedy.C.Anactionmovie.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdidthegirldofirst?A.Shewenttoaparty.B.ShecleaneduptheyardC.Shestayedwithherbrothers.9.Whatwillthegirldothisweekend?A.Workonherproject.B.Haveachemistryclass.C.Gobungeejumping.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthespeakersdojustnow?A.Theywenttoaconcert.B.Theywenttothemovies.C.Theyvisitedanexhibition.11.Howdidthemangetthetickets?A.Hegotthemfromhissister.B.Heboughtthematahigherprice.C.Heboughtthemintheticketoffice.12.Whatselectivecoursedidthemanchoose?A.Marketing.B.Accounting.C.Fashiondesign.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhichtwocountriescelebrateTeachers'Dayonthesameday?A.IndiaandKorea.B.IndiaandAmerica.C.KoreaandAmerica.14.WhendopeopleinThailandcelebrateTeachers'Day?A.OnSeptember5th.B.OnSeptember28th.C.OnJanuary16th.15.HowdoteachersinThailandcelebratetheirownday?A.Haveadayoff.B.Attendsocialactivities.C.Gotoaparty.16.WhenisTeachers'DayinHungary?A.ThefirstMondayofSeptember.B.ThefirstSundayofOctober.C.ThefirstMondayofJune.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendidHip-Hopstart?A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthe1990s.18.WheredidHip-Hopstart?A.IntheUS.B.IntheUK.C.InSouthKorea.19.WhydidyoungpeoplestartHip-Hopatfirst?A.Theywantedtotrysomethingnew.B.Theyfounditeasytoplay.C.Theycouldn'taffordinstruments.20.Whatcanweknowaboutbreakdancing?A.Itiseasytodance.B.ItstartedearlierthanHip-Hop.C.Itwaslikefightingatfirst.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThreeFilmstoWatchinJanuaryOctoberisapproachingandanewwaveoffilmswillbeonsoon.Herearethreebreath-takingfilmsrecommendedbyBBCandseewhichofthefollowingwillappealtoyoubest?Rebecca(《蝴蝶夢(mèng)》)ThemostfamousadaptationofRebeccaistheOscar-winningAlfredHitchcockclassicstarringLaurenceOlivierandJoanFontaine.HowcanBenWheatley'snewversionpossiblycompete?Well,oneansweristohaveKristinScottThomasasMrsDanvers,astrokeofcastinggeniuswhichisenoughtojustifythefilm'sexistence.Anotheranswer,whichWheatleygaveis"goingbacktothebookandtryingtogetclosertotheactualstoryYouthinkyouknowitandyoujustdon't."OnNetflixfrom21OctoberPossessorAndreaRiseboroughstarsasanassassin(刺客)whocancontrolotherpeople'sbodiesandgetthemtodothekillingforher.HerlatestjobistokillanITtycoon(SeanBean)andhisdaughter(TuppenceMiddleton)bypossessingthedaughter'sfuturehusband(ChristopherAbbott).DavidEhrlichofIndieWireclaimed,"90minutesofAndreaRiseboroughandChriustopherAbbottengaginginwarfareovercontrolofthelatter'sbodyismoresatisfying".Releasedon2OctoberintheUSand9OctoberinCanadaHonestThiefLiamNeesonplaysTom,aretiredbankrobberwhopromisestoreturnhisillgottengainsinexchangeforareducedprisonsentencesothathecansettledownwiththewomanheloves(KateWalsh).ButthetwoFBIagents(JaiCourtneyandAnthonyRamos)assignedtofetchthemoneydecidetostealitinsteadandframeTomformurder.Unfortunatelyforthem,heisamanwithaveryparticularsetofskills,hencetheexplosions,carchases,andshoot-outs.Releasedon14OctoberinFrance,15OctoberinPortugaland16OctoberintheUS21.WhatdoweknowaboutBenWheatley'snewRebecca?A.ItisthemostfamousadaptationofRebecca.B.Itisdirectedandproducedclosertotheoriginal.C.LaurenceOlivierandJoanFontainestarredinhisfilm.D.KristinScottThomas,acastinggeniuseditedthemovie.22.WhencanyoufirstenjoyPossessorinCanada?A.On2October.B.On9October.C.On14October.D.On15October.23.WhatcanbeexpectedinHonestThief?A.Tragiclove.B.Thrillingaction.C.Beautifullandscape.D.Psychologicalcontrol.BSomeofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehomefromtheoffice.I'dwatchasheputhispersonalitemsaway:hiswatch,wallet,combandcarkeys.Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay:"HelpDaddycleanit,OK?"I'dexcitedlyturnthetapon,thenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.ThenI'dproudlyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileatme,andplaceitontopofhiswallet.Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownbusiness.Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Dad'sbusinesswasn'tdoingsowell,andourstablelifestartedgettingshaky.Hedidn'tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.Andwhenliedidcomehome,itwasalwayslateandI'dalreadyheinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Whydidn'thelistentoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Overtheyears,Istoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome.Now28,I'vegraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob.Dad'sbusinesshasalsostartedtogetbackontrack.YettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmepersisted.Yesterday,Dadcamehomeearly.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid:"Hey,wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmycomb?"Ilookedathimawhile,thentookthecomb.Aftercleaning,IpasseditbacktoDad.Helookedatitandsmiled.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Mydadhasaged.Hehaswrinklesnexttohiseyes,yethissmileisstillasheartwarmingasbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantsagoodlifeforhisfamily.Dadcarefullyplacedhiscombontopofhiswallet.Aftersomanyyears,Iguesssomethingsneverchange.Andforthat,I'mglad.24.Whatwastheauthoraskedtodobythefatherwhenyoung?A.Brushinghiscomb.B.Cleaninghistoothbrush.C.Chattingwithhiminhisstudy.D.Greetinghimatthedoor.25.Whydidthefathersetuphisownbusiness?A.Hewaslaidoffbyhisformercompany.B.Hedesiredtostruggleforabigfortunate.C.Hewantedtofulfillagoodlifeforhisfamily.D.Hefollowedhiswife'sadviceandtriednew.26.Whataccountedfortheuncomfortablesilencebetweentheauthorandthefather?A.Thefather'snewbusinesswasn'tgoingsosmoothly.B.Thefathercamehomerarelyorverylate.C.Thetoughprimaryschoolandlittletimewiththedad.D.Themisunderstandingoftheauthorandlesscommunicationbetweenthem.27.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor'sfather?A.Generousandhumorous.B.Modestandconventional.C.Strugglinganddevoted.D.Ambitiousandstrict.CThetrendofsharedrealestate(房地產(chǎn))spacesisexpandinginvariousglobalcities,anditisparticularlybeingwelcomedbyyoungerindividualssuchasGenerationZ.Givenhowthecurrenthousingpricesinurbancentersaregoingup,theco-livingtrendmightjustbethepocket-friendlyanswermanyyounghome-seekersarelookingfor.Whiletheideaofsharingspaceswithothersasawayofsavingmoneyisnothingnew.Theco-livingisaconceptthatdiffersfromthenotionof"havingroommates.”Privatebedrooms,combinedwithcommonspacessharedwithotherpeople,arefeaturesthesetwobrandsofhousingshare.However,thewayco-livingdiffersfromthetraditionalroommatearrangementsisthattheformercomeswithindividualleases(租期).Incontrast,thelattercomeswithamasterleaseallresidentsarecoveredwith.Co-livingis,inessence,acut-downversionofroommatearrangementsthatonlykeepsitsgoodpartswhileeliminatingthebadones.Anotheradvantageofthisrentalarrangementistheabilitytospendmoreonexperiencesinsteadofpayingforlivinginalargerhome.Andifthere’ssomethingMillennialsandGenZersareknownfor,theytendtovalueexperienceovermaterialpossessions,andsharingalivingspaceisagreatwaytofacilitatesuchalifestyleandfocusonthingsthatmattermost.Whetherit'stheappealofthelargercitiesthatattractsthem,orthefactthattheylandedajobthatrequiresmovingtoadenselypopulatedarea.MakingnewconnectionsinabigcitymaycomeasachallengetoMillennialsandGenZers,sharingarentedlivingspaceeliminatesthisanxietyasitinstantlyprovidesyouwithanopportunitytomeetnewpeople,anddeveloplong-lastingrelationships.Whiletheco-livingconceptisbeingembracedbyyoungindividualsworldwide,manyarestillunfamiliarwithhowco-livingreallyworks.Therefore,itdoesn'tcomeasasurprisethatsomepeoplewouldbeconcernedabouttheirprivacyandsafety.However,wecanseethisparticularhousingmodelgainingpopularityintimestocome.28.Whatisthedifferencebetweentheco-livingandhavingroommates?A.Theco-livinghasindividualrents.B.Theco-livinghasprivatebedrooms.C.Havingroommatesmeanssharingcommonspace.D.Havingroommateswillcutdownone'sexpenseonliving.29.Whatcontributestothepopularityofco-livingaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theappealoflivinginlargercities.B.Muchmorevalueonmaterialpossessions.C.Thebetter-paidjobsareallinbiggercities.D.Thehousingconstructionisnotontherise.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eliminating"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Destroying.B.Cuttingin.C.Removing.D.Puttingoff.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheAdvantageoftheCo-LivingB.TheRisingTrendofCo-LivingSpacesC.TheAppropriateLivingStyleintheFutureD.NewGenerationswithEnergy-SavingHousingDTalkingaboutthebestplacestogathersolarenergy,themostcommonansweristhedeserts.Butinfacttheextremeheatcanreducesolarpanels'potential.It'slikeyourcomputer.Ifitoverheats,itslowsdown.Sowehavetokeepabalancebetweenhavingalotofpanelsinthedesertandgettingthehighestefficiencyofthem.OregonStateUniversityecologicalengineerChadHigginsandhisteamareinterestedinwherepanelsshouldbelocatedtogetthemostenergyproduction.Inadditiontotemperaturesandsunlight,theyfoundthatconditionsforthemostefficiencyincludelowrelativehumidity(濕度)andgentlewindsthatimprovetransferofheatfromthepanels.Byanalyzingsatellitedataforthesefourfactors,theycreatedamapofpotentialsolarpanelproductivityfordifferentlandtypesaroundtheglobe.Agriculturalcroplandscomefirst.Ifyouthinkaboutitforaminute,itmakessense.Whatisagriculture?Itistakingthesun'sraysandturningitintoaformofenergythatweconsume.Sotheresthissweetspotwhereyougetthemaximumproductivity.Otherfactorsalsofavorcroplandsolar.Agriculturallandstendtobeclosertopopulationcenterswherethereisamarketforelectricity,ratherthanwayoffinthedesert.Agriculturallandstendtobeflat.Theytendtobealreadydisturbed.Soyoudon'thaveasmanyecologicalconservationworries.Higginsthinksthatagricultureandsolarcanbenefiteachother,providingawaytoamoresustainableenergyfuture.Heestimatesthatputtingpanelsonjustonepercentofcroplandsworldwidewouldbeenoughtomeetalltheglobalelectricityneeds.Higginshopestheresearchwillinspirecooperationbetweensolarcompaniesandfarmerstofeedtheworldandpowerittoo.32.Whywasthecomputermentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadtothetopicofthetext.B.Toexplaintheimportanceoftechnology.C.Toconfirmtheaccuracyofthenewfindings.D.Togiveasimilarexampletoshowtheresultofoverheat.33,WhatdoHigginsandhisteamfocuson?A.Howtomakepanelslastlonger.B.Whypanelsindesertsworkbadly.C.Whatmaterialtousetomakepanels.D.Wheretoputpanelstosnakemoreenergy.34.WhatisHiggins'attitudetowardcroplandsolar?A.Promising.B.Doubtful.C.Confusing.D.Easy-operating.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Desertsarenotfitforsolarenergy.B.Croplandsolaristhebestplaceforsolarpanels.C.Therearemanyfactorsthatfavorcroplandsolar.D.Higginshopestofindasustainableenergyinthefuture.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Memoriesareimportant,butasweageourmemorydeclines.Thegoodnewsisthatscientistshavebeenlearningmoreaboutourbrain'samazingabilitytochangeandgrow,eveninoldage.36Learnsomethingnew.Memorystrengthislikemuscularstrength.Themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritgets.Butyoucan'tliftthesamesizeweighteverydayandexpecttogetstronger.You'llneedtokeepyourbrainconstantlychallenged.37.Repeatandretrieve(找回).Whenyoulearnnewinformation,you'remorelikelytorecordthatinformationifit'srepeated.Repeatwhatyouhearoutloud.37Writeitdownandreaditaloud.Buttheworkdoesn'tstopthere.You'llneedtotrytoretrievetheinformationwithoutlookingatitlater.Testingyourselftoretrievetheinformationisbetterthanrepeatedstudying.Drinkwater.Wateractsasashockabsorberforthebrain39Asmallamountofdehydration(脫水)canhavedisastrous(災(zāi)難性的)effects.Milddehydrationhasbeenshowntocause三,minshrinkageandmemorydamage.Aimforatleasteighttotenglassesperday.40AnothercommonmistakeisrelyingontheGPSeverytimeyoudrive.Researchersfoundrelyingonresponsetechniquesfornavigationshrinksapartofourbrain.Trytogettoyourdestinationusingyourbrain.PerhapsuseGPStogetthere,butuseyourbraintogetbackhome.Yourbrainwillthankyoufortheextrachallenge.A.LosetheGPS.B.Tryusingitinasentence.C.Don'tturntoGooglerightaway.D.Ithelpsourbraincellsusenutrients.E.Learninganewskillisanexcellentway.F.Researchshowsthatrepetitionisanineffectivelearningtool.G.Thefollowingaresomeeffectivemethodsforimprovingmemory.第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwasindeepthought.Theyeardrewtoa41.WhatwouldIaccomplishinthenext?Ilookedupatthe42inthedistance.Theywerewhitenow.Notlongago,theywerebrown.InthetimeI'velivedinIdaho,I'vehadtheopportunitytowatchthe43ofseasonsmaketheirchangesonthosemountainsIamnever44ofseeing.Myfirst45ofthemcameinSeptember.Thesidesofthemountainswerepaintedgreenwiththeleaves.Nearthetopwerepines.Thedaysmovedon.Theweather46.Theleavesbrowned.Themountainchanged.Fall47towinter.Istoodandwatchedthetopofthemountainsturnablindingwhite.I'mnotaskier,butIimaginedtheexcitementof48downthesideofthosemountains-free,fast,and49.Winterturnedto50.Thesnowinthevalley51.Theweekspassed,thegreeninthevalleyflowed52uptheslopeslikeareversedwaterfall.ThemountainswereasIfirstsawthem,greenandleafy.OnthisNewYearsEve,themountainsarewhiteagain.Isawsomanychanges,butweretheychanges?Themountainsareneverchanging.Likepeople,theyonlychanged53tofittheweather.Theydidn'tallowoutsideinfluencesto54whatliebeneaththeircoatsofchangingcolors.Theywerealwaysthesame.I'minmythirdseasonoflife.Alittlesnowhas55atmypeak.Myclothingchangedto56myseasons.Nextyearandallmyyearstofollow,Iwanttobeasconstantasamountain.Althoughmylookschange,Iwanttobe57.Mybodywillchangecoatsmanytimes,butwhenmydayisdone,Iwantpeopletosay,"Nomatterwhattheseasonsoflife58,heneverchangedinside.Henever59thepressuresoftheseasonsortheweathersoflifetochangewhathewasunderneath.Hewasa60mountainyoucouldrelyon."41.A.close B.change C.practice D.agreement42.A.ruins B.remains C.trees D.mountains43.A.variety B.order C.stress D.cycle44.A.tired B.informed C.accused D.convinced45.A.sight B.intention C.scenery D.desire46.A.warmed B.cooled C.improved D.continued47.A.contributed B.gaveway C.subscribed D.gavein48.A.throwing B.slipping C.climbing D.battling49.A.frustrated B.motivated C.panicked D.thrilled50.A.spring B.summer C.fall D.winter51.A.multiplied B.disappeared C.stayed D.thickened52.A.steadily B.immediately C.gradually D.casually53.A.rules B.colors C.coats D.measures54.A.uncover B.change C.expose D.remove55.A.melted B.slimmed C.gathered D.frozen56.A.instruct B.confirm C.fit D.fight57.A.inspiring B.reliable C.challenging D.brave58.A.fetched B.took C.presented D.rewarded59.A.requested B.expected C.meant D.allowed60.A.naturally B.consequently C.definitely D.instantly其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ashumansretreatintotheirhomesasmorea