2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時檢測十四Unit4BodyLanguagePeriod2含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE十四Unit4Period2Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·淄博高二檢測)NonverbalCommunicationWhenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowthelanguage,butitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverbally(不用言語地).Beforesayinganything,peoplecommunicatenonverballybymakinggestures.Accordingtoaninvestigation,only30to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal.Whenpeopledon’tknowthelanguage,themostcommonwaytocommunicateisthroughgestures.However,manygestureshavedifferentmeanings,ornomeaningatall,indifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,noddingyourheadupanddownmeans“Yes”.InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkey,however,thismotioncanmean“No”.InSoutheastAsia,noddingyourheadisapolitewayofsaying“I’veheardyou.”InancientRome,whentheemperorwantedtosparesomeone’slife,hewouldputhisthumbup.TodayintheUnitedStates,whensomeoneputshis/herthumbup,itmeans“Everythingisallright.”However,inGreece,thegestureisinsulting(羞辱的)andshouldnotbeusedthere.IntheUnitedStates,raisingyourclosedhandsaboveyourheadmeans“I’mthechampion”or“I’mthewinner”.Itisthesignthatprizefightersmakewhentheywinafight.WhenaleadingRussianstatesman(政治家)madethisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeeting,Americansmisunderstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner.InRussia,however,itisasignoffriendship.Thereareothernonverbalsignalsthatpeopleshouldbeawareofwhentheygotoanothercountry,suchasthedistancetomaintainbetweenspeakers.AmericansstandclosertoeachotherthanEnglishpeople.Englishpeopledon’tliketouchingsomebodyorbeingtouched.NowinAmerica,touchisimportant.Forexample,friendstoucheachotheronthearm.Theyoftenputanarmaroundafriendwhentheysay“Hello”or“Goodbye”.【語篇概述】本文主要介紹了“非語言溝通”這種方式。1.Whyweneedtolearnnonverbalcommunication?A.Mostpeoplespeakdifferentlanguages.B.Muchofourcommunicationisnonverbalonmanyoccasions.C.Peopleusuallymakegesturesbeforesayinganything.D.It’seasytolearnhowtoexpressoneselfthroughgestures.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段可知僅有30%-35%的溝通是通過言語的形式,從而推出“在很多場合,大多數(shù)的溝通是非語言形式的”是學(xué)習(xí)“非語言溝通”的最主要的緣由。2.IfanativeinSingaporenodshisheadupanddownwhenyoutalktohim,hismotionmeans“_______”.

A.yesB.noC.that’sallright D.I’veheardyou【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章其次段的最終一句話“InSoutheastAsia,noddingyourhead...’I’veheardyou’”可知答案。3.WhentheRussianleaderputuphisclaspedhandafterthemeetingattheWhiteHouse_______.

A.hemeantRussiawasthewinnerB.hewasinsultingAmericaC.hemadeashowoffriendshiptoAmericaD.heinfactmeantnothingatall【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段后半部分中的“WhenaleadingRussianstatesmanmade...itisasignoffriendship”可知答案。4.WhenyouaretalkingtoEnglishpeopleyoushouldremember_______.

A.nottotouchthemB.tostandclosetothemC.toputanarmaroundthemD.nottoshowyourfeelings【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段Englishpeopledon’tliketouching...可知和英國人談話時不能觸遇到他們的身體。B(2024·宜昌高二檢測)InEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstopandwaited.Aboutfiveminuteslater,thebustheywantedcamealong.Theywerejustgoingtogetonwhensuddenlytherewasaloudnoisebehindthem.Peoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedatthem.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeignersseemedallatseaandlookedembarrassed.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatthebusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.

Learningthelanguageofacountryisn’tenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshakinghisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesn’tagree.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadmeansagreement.NoddingyourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgariawillmostprobablyleaveyouthirsty.【語篇概述】短文介紹了英國人的乘車習(xí)慣,并進(jìn)一步說明白不同國家肢體語言的內(nèi)涵。5.TheBritishpeopletriedtopushthethreegentlemenoutoftheway,becausethegentlemen_______.

A.wereforeigners B.didn’thaveticketsC.madealoudnoise D.didn’tlineupforthebus【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabusthat...onthebus.”可知,英國人因為這三個外國人沒有排隊而將他們推到一邊。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atsea”probablymean?A.Tired.B.Disappointed.C.Pleased.D.Confused.【解析】選D。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線短語后的一句話可知,這三個外國人對英國的風(fēng)俗并不知情,由此可知,此種情境下他們會感到迷惑。7.Accordingtothetext,ifyouwanttohaveapleasantjourneyinaforeigncountry,youshould_______.

A.learnthelanguageofthecountryB.understandthemannersandcustomsofthecountryC.haveenoughtimeandmoneyD.makefriendswiththepeoplethere【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段其次句話“Ifyouwanttohaveapleasant...yourhostcountry.”可知,當(dāng)我們到國外旅行時,應(yīng)當(dāng)對那兒的風(fēng)俗有所了解。8.InIndiaitisconsideredimpoliteto_______.

A.usetherighthandforpassingfoodattableB.passfoodwiththelefthandC.eatfoodwithyourhandsD.helpyourselfattable【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段的“AvisitortoIndiawoulddowell...lefthandforpassingfoodattable.”可知,在印度用左手遞食物被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·天水高二檢測)Bodylanguageisquietandsecretanditisthemostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeakslouderthanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore1thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication(非言語交際)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally2.Andbodylanguageisparticularly3whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso4apartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.5,differentsocietiestreatthedistancebetweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving6contact(接觸)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith7.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,8,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it’spossiblethatin9,itmaylooklikeaLatinois10aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmovingcloser.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep11—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas12.

Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople13.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefromdifferentcultures,there’sastrongpossibilityof14.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest15istoobeythegoldenrule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.

【語篇概述】本文主要講了肢體語言的重要性,并且舉例說明白不同社會對肢體語言的理解是不同的,所以在溝通時會有誤會。1.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelings D.messages【解析】選D。句意:專家稱,我們的身體發(fā)出的信息比我們意識到的更多。sound聲音;invitation邀請;feeling感覺;message信息。故選D。2.A.hope B.receive C.discover D.mean【解析】選D。句意:事實上,非語言交際約占據(jù)了我們真正想表達(dá)的意思的50%。hope希望;receive接收;discover發(fā)覺;mean表達(dá)……意思。故選D。3.A.immediate B.misleading C.important D.difficult【解析】選C。句意:當(dāng)我們進(jìn)行跨文化溝通時,肢體語言顯得尤為重要。immediate立即的;misleading誤導(dǎo)的;important重要的;difficult困難的。故選C。4.A.well B.far C.much D.long【解析】選C。句意:肢體語言占據(jù)我們自身的很大一部分,但事實上經(jīng)常被我們忽視。故選C。5.A.Forexample B.Thus C.However D.Inshort【解析】選A。下文以拉丁美洲人和挪威人為例,說明不同的社會群體對待距離的看法是不同的,故此處用Forexample“例如”。故選A。6.A.eye B.verbal C.bodily D.telephone【解析】選C。句意:即使是摯友間,北歐人通常也不喜愛身體的接觸,更不用說生疏人了。eye眼睛;verbal言語的;bodily身體的;telephone電話。故選C。7.A.strangers B.relatives C.neighbours D.enemies【解析】選A。句意同上。stranger生疏人;relative親戚;neighbour鄰居;enemy敵人。故選A。8.A.inotherwords B.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarway D.byallmeans【解析】選B。句意:然而,拉丁美洲國家的人們相互接觸就很多。ontheotherhand意為“在另一方面”。故選B。9.A.trouble B.conversation C.silence D.experiment【解析】選B。句意:在對話過程中,拉丁美洲人可能跟著挪威人滿屋子轉(zhuǎn)。trouble麻煩;conversation對話;silence緘默;experiment試驗。故選B。10.A.disturbing B.helping C.guiding D.following【解析】選D。句意同上。follow意為“跟著……走”。故選D。11.A.steppingforward B.goingonC.backingaway D.comingout【解析】選C。句意:挪威人將不斷地后退。stepforward前進(jìn);goon接著;backaway后退;comeout出來。故選C。12.A.weakness B.carelessnessC.friendliness D.coldness【解析】選D。句意:拉丁美洲人反過來認(rèn)為他們很冷淡。weakness虛弱;carelessness馬虎;friendliness友好;coldness冷淡。故選D。13.A.talk B.travel C.laugh D.think【解析】選A。句意:很明顯,當(dāng)人們談話時,很多事情正在發(fā)生。talk講話;travel旅行;laugh笑;think思索。故選A。14.A.curiosity B.excitementC.misunderstanding D.nervousness【解析】選C。句意:誤會的可能就會很大。misunderstanding意為“誤會;誤會”。故選C。15.A.chance B.time C.result D.advice【解析】選D。句意:不管什么樣的狀況,最好的建議是遵守這樣的黃金規(guī)則:用自己想被對待的方式對待別人(己所不欲,勿施于人)。chance機(jī)會;time時間;result結(jié)果;advice建議。故選D。語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Somepeoplearegreatatrememberingfaces.Oncetheymeetyou,theyneverforgethowyoulook,whileforotherpeople,rememberingafaceis1.___________(simple)impossible.Suchpeoplehaveaconditionofthebraincalled“faceblindness”,2.___________actualnameisdevelopmentalprosopagnosia(人面失認(rèn)癥),orDPforshort.

Therewasatimewhenfaceblindness3.___________(think)toberare.Butrecent4.___________(study)haveshownthatitmightbemorecommonthanexpertshadthought.ThelateststudyonfaceblindnesscamefromChris,5.___________professorofpsychologicalandbrainsciencesatDartmouthCollege.Hewantedtofindout6.___________thetesteescouldrecognizepicturesoffamouspeopleornot.SoheusedFMRI(功能性磁共振成像)tomeasureactivitiesintheirbrains.AnFMRIcanidentifychemicalandotherchanges7.___________(result)frombloodflow.

Resultsshowedthatwhen8.___________(