補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的特點(diǎn)及解題技巧

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的特點(diǎn)及解題技巧補(bǔ)全對(duì)話是考察交際會(huì)話實(shí)力的主要題型.它可考察課標(biāo)和教材中出現(xiàn)的全部交際功能工程,如打電話,談?wù)撎鞖?度假,看病,購(gòu)物等。強(qiáng)調(diào)了語(yǔ)境的作用，加大了對(duì)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用實(shí)力的檢測(cè)力度。內(nèi)容上更加接近學(xué)生日常生活，在一段對(duì)話中留出假設(shè)干空白，要求學(xué)生從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥踊蛱顚戇m宜的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的對(duì)話完整、通順、意義正確。它要求學(xué)生依據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，在整體把握對(duì)話的根底上，去分析、判定與綜合，初步考察學(xué)生口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用的實(shí)力。有利于考察學(xué)生理解和應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)的實(shí)力。復(fù)習(xí)和解題中要留意以下幾點(diǎn):

1.通讀對(duì)話全文，摸清對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間，人物的身份，對(duì)話的內(nèi)容。

2.理清上下句的邏輯關(guān)系，使你填入的話和整篇對(duì)話文理通順，融為一體。答題時(shí),依據(jù)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，逐句推敲。

3.符合說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家人的習(xí)慣。答題時(shí)，語(yǔ)言要得體，表達(dá)要地道。要留意口語(yǔ)交際中的一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，特殊是漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式的不同，要謹(jǐn)慎通讀對(duì)話。

4.應(yīng)將一些常見情景下經(jīng)常運(yùn)用的句型，詞組背熟。比方:看病,問(wèn)路,邀請(qǐng)等常規(guī)用語(yǔ)。

5.留意空白處的標(biāo)點(diǎn)。是問(wèn)號(hào)，就應(yīng)填問(wèn)句；是句號(hào)，就應(yīng)填陳述句。學(xué)問(wèn)清單一.社會(huì)交際：

1.問(wèn)候

(1)a:hello/hi.b:hello/hi.

(2)a:hello.howareyou?

b:fine,thankyou.and(howare)you?

a:verywell,thankyou.

(3)a:goodmorning/afternoon/evening.

b:goodmorning/afternoon/evening.

(4)a:hi,jim!

b:hi,lilei.nicetomeetyouagain！

(5)a:hi,sam!howareyoutoday?

b:oh,hello,lintao.fine,thanks.whataboutyou?

(5)pleasesayhellotoyourparents.

pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.

2.介紹

(1)自我介紹：

①a:mynameislinyan.gladtomeetyou.

b:nicetomeetyou.mynameislilei.

②a:excuseme.what’syourname,please?

b:mynameisrobertthomasbrown.

a:mayicallyourrobert?

b:certainly./ofcourse.

(2)介紹他人：

①a:thisismrhuang.

b:howdoyoudo?

c:mynameislinping.howdoyoudo?/nicetomeetyou.

②a:thisismr.huang.

b:nicetomeetyou.

c:gladtomeetyou.

留意:在交際場(chǎng)合，介紹時(shí)時(shí)伴隨著問(wèn)候，可參見問(wèn)候用語(yǔ)。

3.道別

(1)道別前，客方表示要離開的常用語(yǔ)：

①iamafraidimustbegoingnow.

②iamafraidimustgonow.

③ithinkit’stimeformetoleavenow.

④ithinkit’stimeforustogonow.

(2)雙方相互道別時(shí)的常用短語(yǔ)：

goodbye!bye-bye!bye!seeyoulater!seeyou!

4.感謝和應(yīng)答

(1)感謝某人：

①thankyou./thanksalot./thankyouverymuch.

②thankyouforyouhelp.

③it’sverykind/niceofyoou.

④thankyouallthesame.

(2)答復(fù)感謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ)：

①it’sapleasure./withmypleasure.

②that’sok./that’sallright.

③you’rewelcome.

④notatall.

5.致歉

(1)當(dāng)要麻煩別人時(shí)：

excuseme,please!ibegyourpardon.

(2)當(dāng)做錯(cuò)某事時(shí)：

sorry.i’msorryfor…i’msorrrythat…

(3)答復(fù)致歉時(shí)的答語(yǔ)：

①nevermind.

②that’sok./that’sallright.

③it’snothing.

④itdoesn’tmatter.

6.邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答

(1)表示邀請(qǐng)的用語(yǔ)：

①willyoucometomyparty?

②wouldyouliketogoforawalk?

③mayiinviteyoutodinner?

④how/whataboutgoingforawalk?

(2)承受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的答語(yǔ)：

①yes,i’dlove/iketo.

②yes.it’sverykindofyou.

③thatwouldbenice.

(3)拒絕邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的答語(yǔ)：

no,thankyou.i’dlove/liketo,but…

7.懇求和應(yīng)答

(1)表懇求的用語(yǔ)：

mayi…?can/couldi…?

wouldmindifismokehere?

(2)表確定的答語(yǔ)：

sure/certainly.yes,doplease.

that’sallright.ofcourse,youcan.

(3)表否認(rèn)時(shí)的答語(yǔ)：

i’mafraidnot.i’msorry,butyoumustn’t/can’t.

you’dbetternot.

8.祝福、慶賀和應(yīng)答

(1)慶賀用語(yǔ)：

haveagoodday/time!haveagoodjourney/trip.

goodluck.enjoyyourself!bestwishestoyou!

happynewyear!merrychristmas!welldone!

happybirthday!congratulations!

(2)應(yīng)答：

thankyou.you,too.thesametoyou.

9.供應(yīng)協(xié)助和應(yīng)答

(1)供應(yīng)協(xié)助：

canihelpyou?wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?

whatcanidoforyou?letmehelpyou.

(2)確定答復(fù)：

yes,please.yes,thanks.thankyouforyourhelp.

thankyou.thatwouldbenice.

(3)否認(rèn)答語(yǔ)：

no,thanks/thankyou.

that’sveryniceofyou,butican’tmanageitmyself.

10.約會(huì)

(1)約會(huì)前詢問(wèn)對(duì)方有無(wú)空閑時(shí)間：

areyoufreethismorning/afternoon/evening?

(2)常用答語(yǔ)：

yes,i’llbefreethen.

no,iwon’tbefreethen.butiwillbefreetomorrow.

(3)提出約會(huì)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以征求對(duì)方看法的用語(yǔ)：

howabouttomorrowmorning?

shallwemeetat3:00attheschoolgate?

(4)常用答語(yǔ)：

yes,that’sallright.allright,seeyouthen.

11.打電話

(1)打電話人常用語(yǔ)：

hello!mayispeakto…?

isthat…speaking?(留意：不能用areyou…?或whoareyou)

canileaveamessage?

i’llcallbacklater/again.

i’llring/callhim/herupagain.

(2)接電話人常用語(yǔ)：

hello!thisistomspeaking.(留意：不能用i’mtom)

hello!whoisthat？holdon,please!

tomisn’thererightnow.sorry,buttomisout.

canitakeamessageforyou?

sorry,i’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.

12.就餐

(1)主子常用語(yǔ)：

whatwouldyouliketohave?

wouldyoulikesomethingtodrinnk?

helpyourselftosomechicken?

wouldyoulikesomemorerice?

(2)客人常用語(yǔ)：

yes,i’dlikeadrink.i’dlikericeandchhicken.

justalittle,please.canihavesomemoresoup?

it’ssodelicious.thankyou.

no,thankyou.i’vehadenough.

i’mfull,thankyou.

13.看病

(1)醫(yī)生診斷常用語(yǔ)：

what’sthematter?what’swrongwithyou?

doyouhaveafever?howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?

it’snothingserious.you’llbeallright/wellsoon.

takethismedicinethreetimesaday.

(2)病人表達(dá)病情常用語(yǔ)：

ifeelterrible/bad.idon’tfeelwell.

i’vegotacold/cough/headache.

i’vegotapainhere.

thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.

ithurtshere.ican’tsleepwell.

14.購(gòu)物

(1)售貨員常用語(yǔ)：

can/mayihelpyou？whatcanidoforyou?

whatcolor/size/kinddoyoulike?

whataboutthisone?here’syourchange.

(2)顧客常用語(yǔ)：

iwant/wouldlikeapairofshoes.

howmuchisit/arethey?mayitryiton?

it’stoosmall/big.sorry,it’stooexpensive.

doyouhaveanyothercolors/sizes/kinds?

that’sfine.i’lltakeit.

justhavealook.well,i’llthinkaboutit.

15.問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答

(1)問(wèn)路用語(yǔ)：

excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?

excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytotheshop?

excuseme,howcanigettothenearestshop?

excuseme,whichbusgoestopeople’spark?

(2)應(yīng)答：

it’soverthere.it’sabout500metersfromhere.

godownthestreetuntilyouseethetallbuilding.

turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing/corner.

youcantakebusno.103.

you’dbettertakeataxi.

sorry,idon’tknow.i’mastrangerhere.

16.談?wù)撎鞖?/p>

(1)詢問(wèn)天氣狀況：

what’stheweatherliketoday?

howistheweatherinbeijing?

(2)陳述天氣狀況：

whatacold/hotdaytoday!

it’sanice/fine/beautifuldaytoday.

it’ssunny/couldy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.

it’sgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.

17.語(yǔ)言交際困難

pardon?/ibegyourpardon.

sorry,ican’tfollowyou.

couldyouspeakagain/moreslowly?

idon’tknowhowtosaythatinenglish?

howdoyouspellit,please?

i’msorryionlyknowalittleenglish.

18.提示留意

don’tforgetyourraincoat.nosmoking.

remembertolockthedoor.lookout.

it’sdangerous.becareful.don’ttouch.

19.勸導(dǎo)

you’dbettergotoseethedoctor.

youshouldlistentoandreadenglisheveryday.

youneedtobuyachinese-englishdictionary.

20.建議

let’sgoandhavealook.

what/howaboutapicnicthissunday?

whydon’tyou/whynotgotoamovie?

二.看法

1.同意和不同意

(1)表示贊同的常用語(yǔ)：

certainly.sure.ofcourse.yes,please.

yes,ithinkso.allright.ok.

that’sagoodidea.iagreewithyou.

(2)表示不同意的常用語(yǔ)：

no,idon’tthinkso.i’mafraidnot.

ireallycan’tagreewithyou.

(3)表示不完全贊同的常用語(yǔ)：

yes,maybe.youmayberight.

2.盼望和愿望

iwishtoseeyouagain.ihopetobecomeadoctor.

ihopeitstaysfine.ihopeso.ihopenot.

3.表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓舞

(1)表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓舞：

verygood!welldone!wonderful!excellen