2020版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)（課標(biāo)版） 教師用書(shū) 教材復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)與練 必修三 3-1Unit 1 Festivals around the world

必修三

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

Stepl課前準(zhǔn)備——單元考點(diǎn)自查自測(cè)

1.詞匯分層級(jí)識(shí)記過(guò)關(guān)2.語(yǔ)境活用填寫(xiě)過(guò)關(guān)3.經(jīng)典句式背誦

仿寫(xiě)過(guò)關(guān)4.類(lèi)詞巧積累事半功倍

（一）分門(mén)別類(lèi)攻單詞——識(shí)形辨意?拓展應(yīng)用

閱

讀1.harvestn.&-v.收獲2.ancestorn.祖先3.feastn.節(jié)日；盛宴

知4.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)5.gainvt.獲得6.trickn.&vt.詭計(jì)；惡作?。桓[門(mén)；欺騙

意

詞7.parkingn.（汽車(chē)等）停放8.drownv.淹沒(méi)；淹死9.wipevt.擦去

匯10.weepvi.哭泣11.lunaradj.陰歷的12.necessityn.必要性；需要

能1.haveastrongbelief（信仰）2.gather（搜集）information

寫(xiě)

3.wonawards（獎(jiǎng)品）4.somesocialcustoms（習(xí)俗）

會(huì)

用5.obvious（明顯的）mistakes6.remind（提醒）metobuybooks

詞

7.forgive（原諒）him8.worldwide（遍及全世界的）fame

匯

9.fullofsadness（悲傷）10.admire（羨慕）thefilmstar

［詞匯拓展］［拓展應(yīng)用］

1.celebrationn.慶祝；祝賀,celebratev.慶祝；祝賀1.ItisoriginallythoughttobeaplantofAfrica,

2.starvevi.&vt.（使）餓死；餓得要死fstarvationn.餓死；butnooneknowsexactlytheoriginofthisplant?

挨餓becausewedon'thaveanyoriginalmaterialabout

3.origin".起源；由來(lái);起因—originaladj.原始的；最初的fit.（origin）

originallyadv.起初地2.Evenifyouhaveapermit,1won'tpermityouto

4.arrivaln.至I」來(lái)：至！］達(dá)；到達(dá)者-arrivevi.至I［達(dá)enterthehallwithoutmypermission,（permit）

詞

性5.independentadj.獨(dú)立的；自主的-*1independencen.獨(dú)立;3.Theyheldapartytocelebratetheirsuccessand

拓

自主-dependencen.依靠；依賴(lài)thecelebrationlastedabouttwohours,（celebrate）

展

詞6.energeticadj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的fenergy4.Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwere

匯

n.能量；精力closetostarvation.Ifwehadcomelater*they

7.permissionn.許可；允許fpermitvt.許可w.許可證wouldhavestarvedtodeath,（starve）

8.apologizevi.道歉；辯白fapologyn.道歉5.Becauseofhisadmirablesuccessinplaying

9.beautyn.美；美人-*beautifyvt.美化-*beautifuladj.美麗basketball,manyteenagersadmireJeremyLin

的—beautifullyadv.美麗地andthinkhedeservestheiradmiration,（admire）

10.admirevt.贊美；欽佩：羨慕admirationn.羨慕~*

admirableadj.令人羨慕的

1.表示“情感”的高頻名詞2.“服裝”家族3.話題詞匯集錦（節(jié)日）

①sadness悲傷；難過(guò)（Dclothingn.衣服（總稱(chēng)）①observevt.慶祝；遵守；觀察

②sorrow悲傷;悲痛②sweater".毛衣②feast〃.盛宴

③shock震驚；難過(guò)③uniformn.制服③get-together聚會(huì)

④depression沮喪；抑郁④sockn.襪子④ceremony小儀式：典禮

⑤happiness高興⑤tien.領(lǐng)帶?presentn.禮物

（二）寫(xiě)用結(jié)合記短語(yǔ)——譯寫(xiě)短語(yǔ)?語(yǔ)境活用

短語(yǔ)填寫(xiě)語(yǔ)境串記

1.dressup穿上盛裝;打扮;裝飾NewYearsDayQ）takesplaceonJanuary1every

A2.takeplace發(fā)生yearandpeopleareusually②lookingforwardtoits

組3.lookforwardto盼望;期待;期望coming.Onthedayofthisyear,mychildrengotup

4.remind…of...使……想起……earlyand③dressedupfortheget-together.

1.setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸EverymorningLiHua①setsoffforthebusstation

B2.turnup出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)tocatchthefirstbus.Heisalwaysthefirsttocometo

組3.keepone'sword守信用；履行諾言thecompanyandevenbeforehisboss②turnsup.He

4.playajokeon搞惡作?。辉p騙；開(kāi)玩笑always③keepshiswordandeveryonelikeshim.

LiLingraduatedfromhisprimaryschooltenyears

1.holdone-sbreath屏息；屏氣ago.①I(mǎi)nmemoryofhisprimaryschoolandchildhood.

C2.inmemoryof紀(jì)念;追念hedecidedtoreturntohisprimaryschoolandvisitedhis

組3.havefunwith玩得開(kāi)心formerteachers.Heworked②dayandnighttomake

4.dayandnight日日夜夜sometoysforhisschool.Whenhemethisteachers*he

③hadfunwiththem.

日積月累記短語(yǔ)

1.“動(dòng)詞+sb.+of”短語(yǔ)集錦⑥informsb.of通知某人某事②breakone'sword違背諾言

①remindsb.of使某人想起某事物⑦robsb.of搶劫某人某東西③inotherwords換句話說(shuō)

②accusesb.of控告某人犯某罪；指⑧warnsb.of警告某人某事④ina/oneword總之

責(zé)某人做某事⑨convincesb.of使某人確信某事⑤haveawordwithsb.與某人交談

③curesb.of治好某人某?、鈚ellsb.of和某人說(shuō)起某事⑥havewordswithsb.和某人吵架

④ridsb.of使某人擺脫某物2.word相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

⑤cheatsb.of欺騙某人某物①keepone'sword履行諾言

（三）仿寫(xiě)活用練句式——經(jīng)典句型?仿寫(xiě)背誦

經(jīng)典原句句式歸納仿寫(xiě)造句

1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwas

1.夏天我喜歡早起,早上的空氣呼吸起來(lái)

difficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwinter

“主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+很好。

months.

todo”句式。Ilikegettingupearlyinthesummer.

在那個(gè)時(shí)代,特別是在寒冷的冬月，如果食物難

Themorningairissogoodtobreathe.

以找到，人們就會(huì)挨餓。

2.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadorto2.（2018?江蘇卷）它也給了我一個(gè)選擇.

either...or...意為

satisfytheancestors,whomightreturneitherto要么讓那一頁(yè)空著,要么繼續(xù)滿懷希望

“或者……或者

helportodoharm.地寫(xiě)故事，

……”，在句中連接

有些節(jié)日?是為了紀(jì)念死者.或者使祖先得到滿Ithadalsogivenmeachoice,eitherto

兩個(gè)相同的句子成

足，因?yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞郎希ńo人們）提供幫leavethatpageblankortokeepwriting

分。

助，也有可能帶來(lái)危害。thestorywithhope.

3.Onthisimportantfeastday?peopleeatfoodin

“with+賓語(yǔ)一賓語(yǔ)

theshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”on3.學(xué)生們開(kāi)著所有燈離開(kāi)了教室。

補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句

them.Thestudentslefttheclassroomwithall

中作定語(yǔ)，也可作狀

在這個(gè)重要的節(jié)慶日子里，人們會(huì)吃制成顱骨形thelightson.

語(yǔ)。

狀的食物和裝點(diǎn)有“骨頭”的蛋糕。

Step2課堂探究——核心考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)突破

1.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)學(xué)通練透2.歸納總結(jié)拓展開(kāi)闊視野3.方法規(guī)

律技巧權(quán)威點(diǎn)撥4.面面俱到打創(chuàng)高效課堂

第一時(shí)段Warmingup&Reading

1.starvevi.餓死；挨餓；餓得要死；渴望；極需要vt.使餓死；

使挨餓

［教材原句］Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficult

tofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.

在那個(gè)時(shí)代，特別是在寒冷的冬月，如果食物難以找到，人們就

會(huì)挨餓。

(l)starvetodeath餓死

starvetodosth.渴望做某事

starveforsth.渴望得到某物

starvesb.into...斷絕食物(或資金)來(lái)源以迫使某人...

(2)bestarvedofsth.急需某物

(3)starvationn.饑餓；餓死

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①M(fèi)anypeopleinIndiadiedof(starve)thatyear.

②Theenginewasstarvedpetrolandwouldn'tstart.

③Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedto(die).

完成句子

④Theystarvedtheenemytothem.

他們斷絕敵人的食物來(lái)源以迫使敵人向他們投降。

［答案】①starvation②of③death④intogivingin

2.awardn.獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品vt.授予；判定

［教材原句］Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,

likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.

有些人還可能因他們農(nóng)場(chǎng)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品而獲獎(jiǎng)，比如最大的西瓜或最

好看的公雞。

(l)awardsb.sth.for...因...而獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人某物

beawardedsth.for...因...而被授予某物

awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.

獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)/授予/判給某人某物

(2)win/receive/getanawardfor因...而獲獎(jiǎng)

win/getthefirstaward獲得一等獎(jiǎng)

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Thegovernmentwillawardalotofmoneywhoever

bravelyexposestheterrorists.

②Thegirlwonanawardherwonderfulperformancein

theshow.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

③Thepresidentawardedamedaltothestudentwhogotthefirst

placeintheexam.

—Thepresidentamedalwho

gotthefirstplaceintheexam.

［答案］①to②for③awardedthestudent

［思維發(fā)散］(l)prize指在各類(lèi)競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或抽獎(jiǎng)中得獎(jiǎng)。

(2)reward多指對(duì)某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報(bào)答、酬謝。

3.admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕；夸獎(jiǎng)

［教材原句］ChinaandJapanhavemid—autumnfestivals,when

peopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.

中國(guó)和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時(shí)，人們會(huì)賞月。在中國(guó)，人們還品

嘗月餅。

(l)admiresb.forsth.因某事而欽佩某人

(2)admirationn.欽佩；贊美

in/withadmiration欽佩地

express/haveadmirationforsb./sth.

(表示)羨慕/欽佩某人/物

(3)admiringadj.贊賞的；羨慕的

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①I(mǎi)'dliketoexpressmy(admire)forhissavingtheboy

fromthecoldwater.

②ManypeoplearoundtheworldadmireChinaitsgreat

contributionstotheworldpeace.

完成句子

③Deeplymovedbyherperformance,thewholeaudiencegasped

被她的表演深深打動(dòng)，全場(chǎng)觀眾贊嘆不已。

［答案】①admiration②for③withadmiration

4.inmemoryof紀(jì)念；追念

［教材原句］FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgoto

cleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.

在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要掃墓、燒香以緬懷祖先。

inhonourof為紀(jì)念.../為向...表示敬意

incelebrationof為慶祝...

infavourof支持

intermsof就...而言；在...方面

inpraiseof贊揚(yáng)...

inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；掌管

inneedof需要

inplaceof代替

用in的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空

?Somepeoplearereform,whileothersare

againstit.

②Thejobisgreatsalary，butithasits

disadvantages.

③Thecongressopenedwithaminute'ssilence

thosewhodiedinthestruggle.

④Thechildrensentthefirstladyabunchofflowers

_______________her.

［答案】①infavorof②intermsof③inmemoryof/inhonour

of④inhonourof

［易錯(cuò)提醒］以上短語(yǔ)中名詞前沒(méi)冠詞修飾，本身也無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式。

5.lookforwardto盼望；期望；期待

［教材原句］Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsarethe

onesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.

最富有生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天、迎來(lái)春天的日子。

lookinto往...里看；調(diào)查

lookout向外看；當(dāng)心；小心

lookupto仰視；尊敬；贊賞

lookdownon/upon俯視；輕視；看不起

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①I(mǎi)'mlookingforwardto(hear)fromyouassoonas

possible.

②Agoodteacherneverlookuponslowstudents.

③ThenovelIlookedforwardto(publish)lastweek.

完成句子

④He'safineteacher.We'vealwayshim.

他是一位優(yōu)秀老師，我們一向很尊敬他。

［答案］①hearing②down③waspublished?lookedupto

［知識(shí)顧問(wèn)］lookforwardto中to為介詞，該短語(yǔ)常放在定語(yǔ)從

句中作謂語(yǔ)，考查其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。如上面③所示。

6.either...or...連接并列成分

［教材原句］Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfy

theancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.

有些節(jié)日，是為了紀(jì)念死者，或者使祖先得到滿足，因?yàn)樽嫦葌?/p>

有可能回到世上(給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來(lái)危害。

(l)either...or...意為“或者...，或者；要么，要么；

不是……就是……”。它可以連接兩個(gè)并列成分，如謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、名詞、

代詞、不定式或分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。

①Heleftthemobilephoneonthetableinthe

drawer.

他把手機(jī)不是放在桌子上，就是放在抽屜里了。

(2)它連接的兩個(gè)并列的名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵

循“就近原則”，即要與鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。

②EitheryouorI________________________________________

tomorrow.

明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。

③eitherheoryoutoattendthewedding?

是他還是你去參加婚禮？

［答案］①either;or②amgoingthere③Is

［思維發(fā)散］與either...or…用法類(lèi)似，同樣遵循“就近原則”的

結(jié)構(gòu)還有：neither...nor…既不,也不；notonly...but(also)...

不僅...，而且；not...but…不是，而是。

Themost1.____________(energy)and

importantfestivalsaretheones2.____________

lookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecoming

ofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeat

dumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildren

luckymoneyinredpaper.ChinaandJapanhavemid

—autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoon

andinChina,enjoymooncakes.Some

語(yǔ)境串考點(diǎn)3.____________(west)countrieshaveveryexciting

(語(yǔ)法填空)carnivals,4.___________takeplacefortydays

beforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.Easterisan

important5.___________(religion)andsocial

festivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.

6.____________celebratesthereturnofJesusfrom

thedeathandthecomingofspringandnewlife.The

country,7.____________(cover)withcherrytree

flowers,looksasifitiscoveredwithpinksnow.

Peoplelovetogettogether

8.___________(eat),drinkandhavefun

9.____________eachother.Festivalsletusenjoy

life,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourwork

10____________alittlewhile.

［答案］1.energetic2.that3.western4.which5.religious

6.1t7.covered8.toeat9.withlO.for

第二時(shí)段LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage

1.permissionn,許可；允許

［教材原句］Youwanttoaskyourmumforpermissiontogowith

yourfriendstothecinema.

你想請(qǐng)求你媽媽允許你和朋友一起去看電影。

(l)askforsb.'spermission請(qǐng)求某人的許可

withoutpermission未經(jīng)允許/許可

givesb.permissiontodosth.允許某人做某事

(2)permitvt.允許；許可

n.許可；執(zhí)照；許可證

permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事

permitdoingsth.允許做某事

單句語(yǔ)法填空

?You'dbetterasktheteacherfor(permit)toleavebefore

yougo.

②Astherewasnobedavailableinthecentre,hewaspermitted

(wait)forfurthernoticeathome.

(3)Withhisteacher's(permit),thestudententeredthe

classroom.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

④Wedon'tpermitpeopletosmokeinthehall.

-*Wedon'tinthehall.

［答案］(Dpermission②towait?permission

?permitsmoking

2.apologizevi.道歉；辯白

［教材原句］Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforherto

apologize.

他不想屏息等她來(lái)道歉。

(l)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.

因(做)某事向某人道歉

apologizetosb.that...向某人道歉...

(2)apologyn.道歉

makeanapologytosb.forsth.

因某事向某人道歉

owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Theshywaitressapologizedtomefor(make)amistake

aftershechargedme100yuanforjustonetinofCoke.

②Theshywaitressmadean(apologize)tomefor

(make)amistakeaftershechargedme100yuanforjustonetin

ofCoke.

③IoweyouapologyforthedamageIhavedonetoyour

flat.

完成句子

④Hehismotherhewenthomelate.

他回家晚了，所以向母親道歉。

［答案】①making②apology;making③an

?apologizedto;that

3.remindvt.提醒；使想起

［教材原句］“…Idon'twantthemtoremindmeofher.”

我不想因它們想起她來(lái)。”

(l)remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起...

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

remind(sb.)that/how/what...提醒(某人)...

(2)remindern.提醒的人/物；催單

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Youmustremindhim(take)hismedicine,incasehe

forgets.

②Passengers(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthis

train.

③Thisremindsmewhatwedidtogetherduringour

holiday.

④Thelastthingyou'dbetterwantisaconstant(remind)

ofabadexperience.

［答案］①totake②arereminded③of?reminder

4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原諒；饒恕；免除(債務(wù))

［教材原句］Shewouldneverforgivehim.

她恐怕永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)原諒他了。

forgivesb.sth.原諒某人某事

forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人(做了)某事

forgiveone'sdoingsth.原諒某人做了某事

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Forgiveothers,andyou(forgive).

②Forgivemehavingtakenupsomuchofyourtime

andacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness.

③(forgive)forthepastisthemostpreciousgiftwe

canreceive.

?Forgivemefor(interrupt),butIreallydon'tagree

withthat.

［答案】①areforgiven②for③Beingforgiven?interrupting

［思維發(fā)散］表示“原諒某人(做)某事”的短語(yǔ)還有

pardon/excusesb.for(doing)sth.。

5.turnup出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)；開(kāi)大(音量)；向上翻；被找到

［教材原句］Butshedidn'tturnup.

可是她卻不見(jiàn)人影。

turndown拒絕；關(guān)??；調(diào)低

turnin上交；拐入

turnout結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)；制造

turnover翻身；移交；轉(zhuǎn)變

turnoff關(guān)掉

turnon打開(kāi)

turntosb.(forhelp)向某人求助

寫(xiě)出下列句中turnup的含義

①Themeetinghasbeengoingonforalongtimebuthehasn't

turnedupyet.

②Ican'thearthemusic.Pleaseturnuptheradio.

③Heturneduphiscoatcollaragainstthechillwind.

完成句子

@Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o'clock,yourguestswill

consideritpoliteexactlyontimeinGermany.

如果你邀請(qǐng)人們七點(diǎn)聚會(huì)，那么在德國(guó)你的客人們會(huì)認(rèn)為準(zhǔn)時(shí)出

現(xiàn)是有禮貌的。

⑤Newtechnologieshavemadeitpossibletonew

productsfasterandatalowercost.

新的科技使得以更快速度、更低花銷(xiāo)生產(chǎn)出新產(chǎn)品成為了可能。

［答案］①到場(chǎng)，出現(xiàn)②開(kāi)大（音量）③向上翻

④toturnup⑤turnout

6.keepone*word守信用；履行諾言

［教材原句］Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno'clock,andhe

thoughtshewouldkeepherword.

她說(shuō)她會(huì)在7點(diǎn)到達(dá)，他（李方）認(rèn)為她會(huì)守信用的。

breakone'sword失信；食言；失約

eatone'swords承認(rèn)說(shuō)錯(cuò)話；收回前言

haveawordwith和...說(shuō)一句話

havewordswith和...爭(zhēng)論

inaword總之

inotherwords換句話說(shuō)

Wordcamethat...消息傳來(lái)...

用word構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)填空

①Youmaydependuponwhathesays,forheisapersonwho

always.

②Thesecretarysaidthatshehadherboss.

That'swhyshegotfired.

③Ithemanageryesterday,andItoldhimthatI

wantedtoquit.

④JinZhengenwillpayanofficialvisitto

Russianextmonth.

⑤Ihavepromisedtotakemywifeouttonight,soIdarenot

［答案］①keepshisword②hadwordswith③hadawordwith

④Wordcamethat⑤breakmyword

［方法規(guī)律］(l)keep/breakone'sword中word總是用單數(shù)形式。

(2)word當(dāng)“消息”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。

7.setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引發(fā)；觸發(fā)；激起

［教材原句］AsLiFangsetoffforhome,hethought,“IguessHu

Jindoesn'tlove

當(dāng)李方動(dòng)身往家走時(shí)，心里想“我猜胡瑾不愛(ài)我……”。

setup建立；倉(cāng)U立

setout(todo)出發(fā)；開(kāi)始(做)

setaside放在一邊；留出；不理會(huì)

setdown寫(xiě)下；記下

setaboutdoing開(kāi)始做

寫(xiě)出下列句中setoff的含義

①Becarefulthatyoudon'tsetthefireworksoffby

mistake.___________

②Wesetoffatdawnsothatwecouldgettothecoastbeforelunch

time.____________

③Thatstrikesetoffaseriesofstrikesthroughoutthe

country.____________

用set相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空

④Aftertheearthquake,thepeoplerebuildingtheir

homes.

⑤Somedoctorsadviseacertainhoureachdayfor

worries.

⑥Hehasachievedwhathetodothreeyearsago.

?Ittakesabitoftimetoanewsystem,butit's

wellworththejourney.

［答案］①使爆炸②出發(fā)③引發(fā)；激起④setabout

?settingaside⑥setout⑦setup

8.“Itis/was+adj.+that...”句式

［教材原句］Itwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshop

waswaitingforLiFangtoleave-hewipedthetables,thensatdownand

turnedontheTV-justwhatLiFangneeded!

很明顯，咖啡店的經(jīng)理在等李方離開(kāi)——他擦好桌子，然后坐下

來(lái)，打開(kāi)電視機(jī)——這正合李方的意！

(l)Itbe+形容詞(possible,obvious,important...)+that從句。

children

(should)haveenoughsleep.

孩子們有足夠的睡眠是很有必要的。

(2)Itbe+過(guò)去分詞(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)+

that從句。

Liu

QiangdonghadbeenchargedinAmerica.

據(jù)報(bào)道劉強(qiáng)東在美國(guó)受到了指控。

③theEnglish

party(should)beheldonSaturday.

有人建議英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)周六舉行。

(3)It+不及物動(dòng)詞(seem,occur,happen...)+that從句。

④thenoodles

youcookedtastedgood.

我想起來(lái)了，你煮的面條味道還真不錯(cuò)。

⑤hewastherewithus.

碰巧他當(dāng)時(shí)和我們?cè)谝黄稹?/p>

(4)Itbe+名詞短語(yǔ)(apity,afact,awonder,anhonour,anidea,no

wonder...)+that從句。

⑥you'vemissedsuchagood

chance.

你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這樣一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)，真是遺憾。

(5)It's+名詞/形容詞(nogood/nouse/useless/awasteoftime...)+

doingsth.o

⑦takingthiskindofmedicine.

吃這種藥沒(méi)有用。

［答案】①I(mǎi)tisnecessarythat②Itwasreportedthat③Itis

suggestedthat④Itoccurredtomethat⑤Ithappenedthat⑥Itisa

pitythat?It'suseless/nouse

［方法規(guī)律］在句型“Itis/was

strange/important/necessary/essential...+that從句”中，從句常用虛擬

語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為"should+動(dòng)詞原形"，should可以省略。

ItwasValentine'sDayandHuJinhadsaidshe

語(yǔ)境串考點(diǎn)

wouldmetLiFangatthecoffeeshopafterwork.

（短文改錯(cuò)）

Butshedidn'tturnup.Well,LiFangwasnotgoing

toholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.Hewould

drownhissadincoffee.Itwasobviouslythatthe

managerofthecoffeeshopwantedLiFangtoleave.

WhilewaitingforHuJin,shewatchedasadChinese

storyonTV.

AsLiFangsetofftohishome,hedidn'twantthe

flowersandchocolatestoremindhimofher.Buthe

threwthemaway.Ashesadlypassedtheteashopon

thecomeronhiswaytohome,heheardavoicecall

him.HuJinhadbeenwaitinghimforalongtime.

Whatshouldhedo?

HehadthrownawayherValentinegifts.Shewill

neverforgivehim.Thiswouldnotbeahappy

Valentine'sDay!

［答案］

ItwasValentine'sDayandHuJinhadsaidshewouldmetLiFang

meet

atthecoffeeshopafterwork.Butshedidn'tturnup.Well,LiFangwas

notgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.Hewoulddrownhis

sadincoffee.Itwasobviouslythatthemanagerofthecoffeeshop

sadnessobvious

wantedLiFangtoleave.WhilewaitingforHuJin,shewatchedasad

he

ChinesestoryonTV.

AsLiFangsetofftohishome,hedidn'twanttheflowersand

for

chocolatestoremindhimofher.Buthethrewthemaway.Ashesadly

So

passedtheteashoponthecomeronhisway為home,heheardavoice

callhim.HuJinhadbeenwaitingAhimforalongtime.Whatshould

callingfor

hedo?

HehadthrownawayherValentinegifts.Shewillneverforgivehim.

would

ThiswouldnotbeahappyValentine'sDay!

Step3課后演練——知識(shí)能力鏈接高考

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.(2018?全國(guó)卷111)1110event(celebration)its22nd

anniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingit

oneofthemostpopulareventsinthegardening.

［答案］celebrates

2.(2018?全國(guó)卷III)Dancing(remind)meI'malive.

［答案］reminds

3.(2017?北京卷)Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthe

(arrive)ofsuperintelligentmachines.

［答案］arrival

4.(2015?全國(guó)卷H)Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakes

theadobedwellings(admire)istheirabilityto“aircondition^^a

housewithoutusingelectricequipment.

［答案］admirable

5.Myfatherhasmuch(believe)indoctorsoftraditional

Chinesemedicine.

［答案］belief

6.(obvious),theshipsetoutonitsvoyagewithout

permissionlastnight.

［答案］Obviously

7.1findthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakes

mefeelmore(energy).

［答案］energetic

8.Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyour(origin)plan.

［答案］original

9.Hehurtmedeeplyandbeggedmetoforgivehimhis

actions.

［答案］for

10