河北省廊坊市英語小學(xué)六年級上學(xué)期模擬試卷及答案解析

河北省廊坊市英語小學(xué)六年級上學(xué)期模擬試卷及答案解析一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Dialogue:(Afemalespeaker)Goodmorning,Tom.Whatdidyoudoonyourweekend?(Amalespeaker)Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals,includingpandas,giraffes,andlions.Answer:BExplanation:TheanswerisBbecausethemalespeakermentionsinthedialoguethathewenttothezoowithhisfamilyandsawpandas,giraffes,andlions.Thisindicatesthatheparticipatedinanoutdooractivityrelatedtoanimals.Options:A)TomstayedathomeandwatchedTV.B)Tomvisitedthezoowithhisfamily.C)Tomwentswimmingwithhisfriends.Question:Listentotheshortpassageandselectthemissingwordinthesentence.Passage:(Afemalespeaker)Lastweek,wehadascienceprojectinourclass.Wewererequiredtogrowaplantfromaseedandobserveitsgrowth.Everyday,werecordedtheheightoftheplantandnotedanychanges.Itwasreallyexcitingtoseehowthe(missingword)grewtallerandstronger.Answer:CExplanation:TheanswerisC,“plant,”asthepassagedescribesascienceprojectwherestudentsgrewaplantfromaseedandobserveditsgrowth.Themissingwordinthesentencereferstotheobjectoftheirobservation,whichistheplantitself.Options:A)animalB)insectC)plantD)flower(Althoughaplantwilleventuallyproduceflowers,thecontextsuggeststheobservationfocusedontheplantasawhole,henceCismoreaccurate.)3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.()A.Ilikeapples.()B.Ilikebananas.Answer:AExplanation:Inthelisteningmaterial,thespeakerclearlystates,“Ireallyenjoyeatingapples.”ThismatcheswithoptionA,“Ilikeapples.”O(jiān)ptionB,“Ilikebananas,”isnotmentionedinthedialogue.4、Listentothepassageandfillinthemissingword.Thesunrisesinthe____andsetsinthewest.Answer:eastExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatthesunrisesinaparticulardirectionandsetsinthewest.Themissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceis“east,”asthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,abasicfactofastronomy.5、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Ilikeapples.B.Ilikebananas.Answer:A.Explanation:Therecordingclearlystates,“Ilikeapplesverymuch.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,“Ilikeapples.”6、Listentotheshortdialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.Answer:B.Explanation:Inthedialogue,onepersonsays,“It’srainingoutside,let’stakeanumbrella.”Thisindicatesthattheweatherisrainy,sothecorrectanswerisB,“Rainy.”7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.()WhatistheboygoingtodoonSunday?A.He’sgoingtowatchTV.B.He’sgoingtoplayfootball.C.He’sgoingtovisithisgrandparents.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguemaygosomethinglikethis:“Mum,canIplayfootballwithmyfriendsonSunday?”“Ofcourse,youcan.Justmakesureyoucomebackbeforedinner.”Fromthisconversation,wecaninferthattheboyplanstoplayfootballonSunday,sothecorrectanswerisB.8、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Whatisthespeaker’sfavoriteanimal?A.DogB.CatC.RabbitAnswer:AExplanation:Thepassagewouldlikelymentionthespeaker’sfondnessforaparticularanimal.Forexample,“Ihavealwaysloveddogs.Theyareloyalandfriendly.Theymakegreatcompanions.That’swhymyfavoriteanimalisadog.”Basedonthisdescription,thespeaker’sfavoriteanimalisadog,sotheanswerisA.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Dialogue:Lisa:Hello,Jack.Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?Jack:I’dloveto,butIhavetostudyformymathtest.Lisa:Oh,that’stoobad.Whenisyourmathtest?Jack:It’sonSaturday.Question:Whycan’tJackcometoLisa’sbirthdayparty?A)Becausehedoesn’tlikebirthdayparties.B)Becausehehastostudyforamathtest.C)Becausehehasanotherappointment.Answer:BExplanation:Jackstatesclearlyinthedialoguethathecan’tcometoLisa’sbirthdaypartybecausehehastostudyforhismathtestonSaturday.10、Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.Passage:Johnisasixth-gradestudent.Heenjoys(10.1)____verymuch.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimereadingbooks.John’sfavoritebookisaboutadventure.Helovestoimaginehimself(10.2)____excitingthings.Sometimes,heevenplanshisownadventures.Lastsummer,Johnwentonacampingtripwithhisfamily.Itwasawonderfulexperienceforhim.Hewasabletoputsomeofhisadventurousideasintopractice.Healsodiscoveredthat(10.3)____innatureisverypeacefulandrelaxing.Answers:10.1)reading10.2)doing10.3)beingExplanation:10.1)ThepassagestatesthatJohnenjoysreadingverymuchandspendsmostofhisfreetimedoingso.10.2)Johnlovestoimaginehimselfdoingexcitingthings,suggestingthatheimagineshimselfengaginginadventures.10.3)ThepassagesaysthatJohndiscoveredthatbeinginnatureisverypeacefulandrelaxing,suggestingthattheblankshouldbefilledwith“being.”11、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatistheboygoingtodotomorrow?A.He’sgoingtoplayfootball.B.He’sgoingtowatchTV.C.He’sgoingtovisithisgrandparents.Answer:CExplanation:Theconversationmentionsthattheboy’sparentsarenotfreetomorrow,soheplanstovisithisgrandparentsinstead.Thekeyphraseis“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents,”indicatingtheboy’sintendedactivityfortomorrow.12、Listentothepassageandfillinthemissingword.Passage:Todayis_______Day.MyfamilyandIwenttotheparktocelebrate.Webroughtapicnicbasketfilledwithdeliciousfood.Theweatherwasperfect-sunnyandwarm.Weplayedgames,flewkites,andhadagreattime.Question:Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword.Answer:National(oranyspecificnationalholidaynameifgivenintheaudio)Explanation:Thepassagedescribesafamilyoutingtocelebrateaspecialday,mostlikelyanationalholiday.Theblankisaskingforthenameofthedaybeingcelebrated,whichinthisgeneralcontext,couldbefilledwith“National”ifnospecificholidaynameisgivenintheaudiorecording.However,iftheaudiospecifiesaholiday(e.g.,“IndependenceDay,”“LaborDay”),thatspecificnameshouldbeused.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）WhichofthefollowingisNOTaformoftransportation?A.CarB.BicycleC.BookD.TrainAnswer:CExplanation:Cars,bicycles,andtrainsareallmeansoftransportationthatpeopleusetomovefromoneplacetoanother.Abook,ontheotherhand,isawrittenorprintedworkconsistingofpagesgluedorsewntogetheralongonesideandboundincovers,usedforreadingorstudy.Itisnotaformoftransportation.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“toeat”?A.EatB.EatsC.EatingD.AteAnswer:DExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“toeat”is“ate”.Itindicatesanactionthathappenedinthepast.“Eat”isthepresenttense,“eats”isthethird-personsingularpresenttense,and“eating”isthepresentparticipleorgerundformoftheverb.3、—Whichis________interestingbook?Theone________aredcover.A.an;withB.a;inC.an;onD.the;inAnswer:AExplanation:Thefirstblankisaskingforanarticletogowith“interestingbook”.Since“interesting”startswithavowelsound(/?n?tr?st??/),weuse“an”insteadof“a”.Thismakes“aninterestingbook”thecorrectphrase.Forthesecondblank,weneedaprepositionthatdescribestherelationshipbetween“theone”(referringtothebook)and“aredcover”.Thephrase“witharedcover”meansthebookhasaredcover,so“with”isthecorrectpreposition.“In”and“on”donotdescribethisrelationshipproperly.4、—Doyoulike_______musicofthefilm?Yes,it’s_______wonderfulmusic.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;/D./;theAnswer:CExplanation:Thefirstblankrequiresadeterminerfor“music”.Whenreferringtoaspecificpieceofmusic,suchasthemusicfromaparticularfilm,weuse“the”.So“themusicofthefilm”isthecorrectphrase.Forthesecondblank,“wonderfulmusic”isageneraldescriptionofthemusic,notaspecificpiece.InEnglish,weoftenomitthearticlewhenreferringtoaclassofthingsorabstractnounsinageneralsense.Therefore,wedonotuse“a”or“the”before“wonderfulmusic”inthiscontext.5、_____thetime,wehadtowalktoschool.A.AtB.InC.OnD.ForAnswer:AExplanation:Thephrase“atthetime”isusedtorefertoaspecificpointintime,whichfitsthecontextofthesentence.“Inthetime”isnotacorrectphrase,“onthetime”isincorrectgrammar,and“forthetime”wouldimplyadurationratherthanaspecificpoint.6、_____ofthestudentsinourclasslikesplayingbasketball.A.EveryB.EachC.AllD.BothAnswer:BExplanation:“Each”isusedtorefertoindividualmembersofagroup,especiallywhenconsideringthemonebyone.“Every”isalsousedtorefertoallmembersofagroup,butitismorecommonlyusedwithpluralnounswithoutanarticle(e.g.,“everystudent”).However,whenreferringto“students”inthesingularsense(i.e.,oneatatime),“each”ismoreappropriate.“All”wouldbecorrectifthesentencewere“Allthestudentsinourclasslikeplayingbasketball,”butitdoesn’tmatchthesingularverb“l(fā)ikes.”“Both”isusedfortwothingsorpeople,notforagroupofmorethantwo.7、—Doyouoftenhelpyourmotherwithhousework?Yes,I_____.A.amB.doC.doesD.haveAnswer:BExplanation:這個問題是在詢問對方是否經(jīng)常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)，回答中的“Yes,I_____”需要用助動詞來回應(yīng)前面的一般疑問句。因?yàn)樵渲械膭釉~是“help”，且主語是“I”，所以應(yīng)該用助動詞“do”來回答，表示“是的，我經(jīng)常幫媽媽做家務(wù)”。選項(xiàng)A的“am”是be動詞的現(xiàn)在時第一人稱單數(shù)形式，與問題不匹配；選項(xiàng)C的“does”是助動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，同樣不適用；選項(xiàng)D的“have”是實(shí)義動詞，也不符合此處的語境。8、There_____adeskandtwochairsintheroom.A.areB.isC.haveD.hasAnswer:BExplanation:這個問題考察的是“therebe”句型的使用和主謂一致。在這個句型中，be動詞的形式取決于其后的第一個名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此句中第一個名詞是“adesk”，是單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該用“is”。同時，“therebe”句型表示存在，不需要再用實(shí)義動詞“have”或“has”。因此，選項(xiàng)A的“are”用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不適用；選項(xiàng)C的“have”和選項(xiàng)D的“has”都是實(shí)義動詞，與“therebe”句型沖突，也不正確。9、WhatisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom?A.LondonB.ParisC.BerlinD.TokyoAnswer:AExplanation:LondonisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom.ParisisthecapitalofFrance,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andTokyoisthecapitalofJapan.10、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectintermsofgrammarandmeaning?A.Sheloveplayingbasketball.B.Hedon’tlikereadingbooks.C.I’mgoingtowatchTVtomorrow.D.Doyouwantsanapple?Answer:CExplanation:OptionCisgrammaticallycorrectandmeaningful.“I’mgoingtowatchTVtomorrow”meansthespeakerplanstowatchtelevisionthenextday.InA,“l(fā)ove”shouldbe“l(fā)oves”tomatchthesingularsubject“she”.InB,“don’t”shouldbe“doesn’t”becausethesubject“he”issingular.InD,“wants”shouldbe“want”tomatchtheauxiliaryverb“do”inthequestionform.11、WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforpeopletoprotecttheenvironment?A.Tosaveanimalsfromextinction.B.Toensurecleanairandwaterforfuturegenerations.C.Toincreasethenumberoffactoriesandcars.D.Topreservenaturalresourcesforsustainabledevelopment.Answer:CExplanation:Thepurposeofprotectingtheenvironmentistoensurethewell-beingofbothhumansandthenaturalworld.Savinganimalsfromextinction(A),ensuringcleanairandwaterforfuturegenerations(B),andpreservingnaturalresourcesforsustainabledevelopment(D)areallvalidreasonsforenvironmentalprotection.However,increasingthenumberoffactoriesandcars(C)typicallyleadstoincreasedpollutionandenvironmentaldegradation,whichgoesagainsttheprinciplesofenvironmentalprotection.12、Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Helikeplayingfootball.B.Shedon’tlikereadingbooks.C.TheyenjoyswatchingTV.D.Iloveswimminginthesea.Answer:DExplanation:InEnglish,thesubject-verbagreementrulestatesthattheverbmustmatchthenumberandpersonofthesubject.InA,“He”isathird-personsingularsubject,sotheverbshouldbe“l(fā)ikes”insteadof“l(fā)ike.”InB,“She”isalsoathird-personsingularsubject,sotheverbshouldbe“doesn’tlike”insteadof“don’tlike.”InC,“They”isathird-personpluralsubject,buttheverb“enjoys”issingular.Thecorrectpluralformis“enjoy.”Therefore,Distheonlygrammaticallycorrectsentence,with“I”asthefirst-personsingularsubjectand“l(fā)ove”asthecorrectverbform.三、完型填空（10分）SectionIII:ClozeTestReadthepassagecarefullyandfillintheblankswiththewordsgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordextra.Box:oftenhelpfulstudiesdifficulthabitsusuallyafterbecausebedtimefriendsPassage:JohnisastudentinGradeSix.HeenjoyslearningEnglishverymuch.Hefindsthathavinggoodstudy____(1)____helpshimalotinhislearningprocess.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandreadsEnglishforhalfanhourbeforebreakfast.Duringtheday,helistenscarefullyinclassandtakesnoteswhentheteacherexplainssomethingimportant.Intheevening,he____(2)____hisEnglishlessonsafterfinishinghishomeworkforothersubjects.JohnalsolikestoreadEnglishstoriesbefore____(3)____.Sometimes,hefindssomepartsofthestoriesquite____(4)____,buthenevergivesup.Heoftenaskshisteacheror____(5)____forhelp.Theyarealwayswillingtoassisthim.Answers:habitsstudiesbedtimedifficultfriends四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Onceuponatime,inasmallvillagenestledatthefootofamountain,therelivedaboynamedTom.Tomwasfullofcuriosityandlovedexploringthewoodsbehindhishouse.Onesunnyday,whilechasingabutterfly,hestumbleduponanold,hiddencave.Hisheartracedwithexcitementasheslowlymadehiswayinside.Thecavewasdarkanddamp,butTomhadbroughtasmalllanternwithhim.Ashewalkeddeeper,heheardafaintrustlingsound.Suddenly,apairofglowingeyesappearedinthedarkness.Tomfroze,hisheartpoundinginhischest.Butthen,herealizedtheeyesbelongedtoafriendlyfox.ThefoxseemedascuriousaboutTomasTomwasaboutthecave.ThefoxledTomdeeperintothecave,wheretheydiscoveredahiddentreasuretrovefilledwithglitteringgoldcoinsandsparklinggems.Tom’seyeswidenedinamazement,butheknewhecouldn’ttakeanyofitwithoutpermission.So,hepromisedthefoxthathewouldkeepthesecretandreturntosharethenewswithhisvillage.Fromthatdayon,Tomandthefoxbecamethebestoffriends.Theyexploredthewoodsandcavestogether,andTomalwaysmadesuretobringthefoxtreatsandsnacks.Thevillagesoonlearnedofthetreasure,butTomneverrevealedtheexactlocation,knowingitwasmeanttostayhidden.Questions:WhatwasTomdoingwhenhestumbleduponthehiddencave?Answer:Tomwaschasingabutterflywhenhestumbleduponthehiddencave.WhatdidTomfindinsidethecave,andhowdidhereact?Answer:Tomfoundahiddentreasuretrovefilledwithgoldcoinsandgemsinsidethecave.Hewasamazedandhiseyeswidenedinamazement.WhatdidTompromisethefox,andhowdidtheirrelationshipdevelopafterthat?Answer:Tompromisedthefoxthathewouldkeepthesecretofthetreasuretroveandreturntosharethenewswithhisvillage.Afterthat,Tomandthefoxbecamethebestoffriends,exploringthewoodsandcavestogether.五、寫作題（16分）Title:“MyDreamVacation”Instructions:Imagineyouhavetheopportunitytoplanyourdreamvacation.Wherewouldyougo?Whatactivitieswouldyouliketodothere?Whowouldyougowith,andwhydoyouchoosethisdestination?Writeashortessayofatleast100words,describingyourdreamvacationindetail.WritingExample:MydreamvacationwouldtakemetothepicturesquelandscapesoftheSwissAlps.Thethoughtofwakinguptothebreathtakingviewofsnow-cappedmountainsandcrystal-clearlakesfillsmewithexcitement.Iwouldtravelwithmyfamily,asspendingqualitytimetoge