2025屆高考英語(yǔ)譯林版（2019）一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)基默寫課件必修第三冊(cè)UNIT 4　Scientists who changed the world

UNIT4

Scientistswhochangedtheworld必修第三冊(cè)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.extractthemetalsubstance提取金屬物質(zhì)2.throughtrialanderror通過(guò)反復(fù)試驗(yàn)3.havesufficientsafetydata

有足夠的安全數(shù)據(jù)4.setoffthebomb引爆炸彈5.readmysterynovels閱讀懸疑小說(shuō)6.atsunamiwarningissuedbytheauthority當(dāng)局發(fā)布的海嘯預(yù)警7.evolutionofspecies物種的演變8.ThePeople’sRepublicofChina中華人民共和國(guó)9.Chinesemedicinalherb中草藥Ⅱ.核心單詞1.deadlydiseases致命的疾病2.JiangsuProvince江蘇省3.postponeleavingforShanghai推遲去上海4.conductanexperiment進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)5.applytheorytopractice將理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐6.thunderstormandlightning電閃雷鳴7.beinvolvedintheactivity參與到這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中8.declarethesportsmeetopen宣布運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)開幕9.publishanumberofbooks出版大量書籍10.awiderangeofhouseholdappliances各種各樣的家用電器1.chargevt.&vi.充電；收費(fèi)；控告；譴責(zé)；使……承擔(dān)責(zé)任；使充滿

n.收費(fèi)；

控告；譴責(zé)，掌管2.eviln.罪惡，罪行；害處，壞處

adj.惡毒的；有害的；惡魔的3.creditn.贊揚(yáng)，認(rèn)可；信用；學(xué)分

vt.存入金額；把……歸于；認(rèn)為……有(良

好的品質(zhì)或特點(diǎn))4.extractn.提取物；選錄

vt.提??；選錄，摘錄；取出；設(shè)法得到Ⅲ.派生單詞1.broadadj.廣泛的；寬闊的，廣闊的；概括的；開闊的→broadlyadv.大體上；開心(笑)→broadenvt.變寬；變闊2.intendvi.&vt.想要，計(jì)劃；意指→intendedadj.打算的；計(jì)劃的；為……打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的→intentionn.目的；意圖；打算3.limitn.&vt.限制→limitedadj.有限的→limitationn.限制；局限4.containvt.包含→containern.容器；集裝箱，貨柜5.wiseadj.明智的；聰明的；充滿智慧的→wiselyadv.明智地；聰明地；精明地→wisdomn.智慧，知識(shí)，學(xué)問(wèn)；才智；明智6.benefitn.益處

vt.對(duì)(某人)有用；使受益

vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有益的，有用的7.illustratevt.說(shuō)明，解釋；加插圖于→illustrationn.圖解；圖示8.surroundvt.圍繞，環(huán)繞；包圍；與……緊密相關(guān)→surroundingadj.周圍的→surroundingsn.環(huán)境9.indicatevt.表明；暗示；提及；指出→indicationn.表明；顯示10.accidentn.意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇→accidentaladj.意外的；偶然的→accidentallyadj.意外地；偶然地11.intelligentadj.有才智的；聰明的；有智力的→intelligencen.才智12.favourvt.較喜歡；偏袒；有助于

n.幫助，好事；贊同；偏袒→favourableadj.贊同的；支持的；有利的→favouriteadj.特別受喜愛(ài)的

n.特別喜愛(ài)的人(或事物)13.politicsn.政治(學(xué))→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann.政治家，從政者；投機(jī)鉆營(yíng)者14.sciencen.科學(xué)→scientistn.科學(xué)家→scientificadj.科學(xué)的，關(guān)于科學(xué)的；細(xì)致嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?5.moraladj.道德的；道義上的；品行端正的

n.品行，道德；寓意→immoraladj.不道德的16.applyvt.&vi.應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)；涂；有關(guān)→applicantn.申請(qǐng)人→applicationn.申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)書；應(yīng)用17.ignorevt.忽視；不予理睬→ignorantadj.不了解的，無(wú)知的；很無(wú)禮的→ignorancen.無(wú)知18.freeadj.自由的；不收費(fèi)的→freelyadv.自由地→freedomn.自由19.permitvt.&vi.允許，準(zhǔn)許，許可；使有可能

n.許可證→permissionn.準(zhǔn)許；許可20.responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的→responsibilityn.責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)；職責(zé)，義務(wù)21.nationn.國(guó)家；民族→nationaladj.國(guó)家的；全國(guó)的；民族的→nationalityn.國(guó)籍；民族22.marryvt.&vi.結(jié)婚→marriagen.結(jié)婚，婚姻；已婚狀態(tài)23.electricadj.電的，發(fā)電的，電動(dòng)的→electricaladj.電的；用電的→electricityn.電，電能1.makeadifference有影響，起作用2.withgreatinterest懷著極大的興趣3.putanotherway換句話說(shuō)4.takeitforgranted想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為，認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然5.speedup(使)加速6.byaccident偶然，意外地7.referto查閱，參考；提到，談及8.workout計(jì)算出；理解；鍛煉9.farfromthetruth絕非真實(shí)10.lethisfatherdown使他父親失望11.astothetheory至于這項(xiàng)理論12.putforwardanewproposal提出一項(xiàng)新的提議13.getatasteofclassicmusic體驗(yàn)古典音樂(lè)14.givealectureonwesternculture做關(guān)于西方文化的講座15.Hishardworkpaidoff.

他的辛勤工作得到了回報(bào)。1.TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofthePeople’sRepublicofChinatoreceiveaNobelPrize，awardedforhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria，oneofthedeadliestdiseasesinhumanhistory.(不定式作定語(yǔ))

屠呦呦成為中華人民共和國(guó)第一位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的女科學(xué)家。她獲獎(jiǎng)是因?yàn)樗诳箵舣懠仓凶龀龅呢暙I(xiàn)，瘧疾是人類歷史上最致命的疾病之一。2.ShecompletedfurthertrainingcoursesintraditionalChinesemedicine，acquiringabroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

她完成了中醫(yī)領(lǐng)域的培訓(xùn)課程深造，獲得了廣泛的中西醫(yī)知識(shí)。3.Inspiredbyanover1，600-year-oldtextaboutpreparingqinghaoextractwithcoldwater，Turedesignedtheexperimentsandtriedextractingtheherbatalowtemperatureinordernottodamageitseffectivepart.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

據(jù)一本1600多年前的古籍記載，古人通過(guò)冷水制備青蒿提取物，受此啟發(fā)，屠呦呦重新設(shè)計(jì)了實(shí)驗(yàn)，為了不破壞其(抗瘧的)有效成分，她嘗試在低溫下提取青蒿。4.However，itwasnotuntilthe1970sthatTusucceededindiscoveringqinghaosu，aftermanyfailedexperiments.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)

然而，直到20世紀(jì)70年代，屠呦呦經(jīng)過(guò)多次失敗的實(shí)驗(yàn)，才成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素。5.WithoutherbroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine，Tumightneverhavediscovered

qinghaosu.(without短語(yǔ)表示含蓄虛擬條件)

如果她沒(méi)有豐富的中西醫(yī)知識(shí)，屠呦呦可能永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)青蒿素。6.Themostpopularexperimentwas“Planetsinabottle”，inwhichstudentstriedtocreatetheconditionsofdifferentplanetsinsideglassbottles.(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

最受歡迎的實(shí)驗(yàn)是“瓶子里的行星”，學(xué)生們?cè)噲D在玻璃瓶子里創(chuàng)建不同行星的狀況?！驹~匯拓展記憶】后綴-ial形容詞薈萃盤點(diǎn)與“婚姻”有關(guān)的高頻詞盤點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞＋up短語(yǔ)①benefit→beneficial有益的②face→facial面部的③industry→industrial工業(yè)的④finance→financial金融的⑤race→racial種族的⑥commerce→commercial商業(yè)的①marryv.結(jié)婚②marriagen.婚姻③divorcen.&vi.離婚④weddingn.婚禮⑤bridegroomn.新郎⑥briden.新娘①speedup

(使)加速②holdup支撐；耽擱③makeup組成；構(gòu)成④pickup拾起，撿起⑤breakup分手；(使)分裂⑥goup上漲，上升Ⅰ.單詞拼寫一、閱讀單詞——知其意1.sufficientadj. ________________2.datan. ________________3.evolutionn. ________________4.bombn. ________________vt. ________________5.extractn. ________________vt. ___________________________足夠的，充足的數(shù)據(jù)，資料，材料進(jìn)化；演變，發(fā)展炸彈；核武器轟炸提取物；選錄提??；選錄；取出；設(shè)法得到6.trialn. ____________________________vi.&vt. ________________7.mysteryn. ________________________________8.metaln. ________________9.authorityn. ________________10.errorn. ________________試用，試驗(yàn)；審訊，審判；考驗(yàn)測(cè)試，試驗(yàn)神秘，神秘的人(或事物)；懸疑作品金屬權(quán)威，權(quán)力；官方錯(cuò)誤，差錯(cuò)二、核心單詞——寫其形1.____________v.包含；需要；牽涉；影響；涉及；使參加(卷入)……2.____________n.學(xué)說(shuō)，論；原理；看法，意見(jiàn)3.____________n.雷雨，雷暴4.____________n.省，省份5.____________adj.致命的；十足的，徹底的6.____________n.實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)；嘗試，實(shí)踐vi.做試驗(yàn)，進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)；嘗試7.____________n.罪惡，罪行；害處，壞處adj.惡毒的8.____________vt.&vi.充電；收費(fèi)；控告；譴責(zé)；使……承擔(dān)責(zé)任；使充滿

n.收費(fèi)；控告；譴責(zé)；掌管involvetheorythunderstormprovincedeadlyexperimentevilcharge■結(jié)合語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用單詞9.Theexperimentofestimationhe____________(進(jìn)行)showedthatinsomecases，theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimatescouldbequiteaccurate.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)10.Owingtothebadweather，wedecided____________(推遲)leaving.11.OnAugust5，ourheadmaster____________(宣布)thesportsmeetopen.12.Toherdelight，herfirstlovestory___________________(出版)anddistributedbyapress，andherworkappealedtothousandsofreaders.13.Totheir____________(贊揚(yáng)，認(rèn)可)，thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeaspectsandhaveagoodrelationshipwitheachother.conductedtopostponedeclaredwaspublishedcredit三、拓展單詞——通其變1.intendvi.&vt.想要，計(jì)劃；意指→____________adj.打算的；計(jì)劃的；為……打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的→____________n.目的；意圖；打算2.accidentn.意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇→____________adj.意外的；偶然的→______________adj.意外地；偶然地3.benefitn.益處

vt.對(duì)(某人)有用；使受益

vi.得益于→____________adj.有益的，有用的4.illustratevt.說(shuō)明，解釋；加插圖于→________________n.圖解；圖示intendedintentionaccidentalaccidentallybeneficialillustration5.indicatevt.表明；暗示；提及；指出→________________n.表明；顯示6.intelligentadj.有才智的；聰明的；有智力的→____________n.才智7.permitvt.&vi.允許，準(zhǔn)許，許可；使有可能

n.許可證→____________n.準(zhǔn)許；許可8.limitn.&vt.限制→____________adj.有限的→____________n.限制；局限9.freeadj.自由的；不收費(fèi)的→____________adv.自由地→____________n.自由10.applyvt.&vi.應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)；涂；有關(guān)→_____________n.申請(qǐng)人→___________n.申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)書；應(yīng)用indicationintelligencepermissionlimitedlimitationfreelyfreedomapplicantapplication■利用語(yǔ)境串記單詞11.We’llbe____________foryoursafetyandyouneedtotake____________foryouractions.(responsible)12.Britainisadeveloped____________andits____________flowerisrose.ManypeopledreamofhavingBritish____________.(nation)13.Hisexperienceinthecollegenotonlygavehim____________knowledgebutalso________________hishorizons.(broad)14.Eventually，myfriendTom____________hisgirlfriendJaneandmanyofusenviedtheirhappy____________.(marry)responsibleresponsibilitynationnationalnationalitybroadbroadenedmarriedmarriage15.ItisindeedanhonorforChina’s____________researchandChinesemedicinetobespreadacrosstheworld，whichalsoencouragesmore____________todevotethemselvestotheircareers.(science)16.____________bytheforest，thevillagehasbeautiful____________，whichattractmanyvisitorsfrom____________areas.(surround)scientificscientistsSurroundedsurroundingssurrounding1.________________有影響，起作用2.________________懷著極大的興趣3.________________換句話說(shuō)4.________________想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為，認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然5.________________查閱，參考；提到，談及6.________________計(jì)算出；理解；鍛煉7.________________(使)加速Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空makeadifferencewithgreatinterestputanotherwaytakeitforgrantedrefertoworkoutspeedup8.________________成功，奏效，達(dá)到目的9.________________偶然，意外地10.________________使……失望11.________________提出，提議，建議12.________________嘗一嘗，體味……payoffbyaccidentlet...downputforwardgetatasteof13.Finally，myhardwork________________—wewereawardedanA，whichgavemegreatsatisfaction.(2022·浙江1月卷)14.I____________________thatheisanativeItalianbecausehespeaksItaliansowell.15.Shearrivedjustaswe