2025屆高中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（北師大版）必修二：UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE

必修第二冊UNIT5

HUMANSANDNATURE內(nèi)容索引基礎(chǔ)知識排查核心考點突破寫作能力提升基礎(chǔ)知識達(dá)標(biāo)><第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識排查Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意12drought n.旱災(zāi)，干旱hurricane n.颶風(fēng)landslide n.滑坡；塌方volcanic adj.火山的；由火山作用引起的landscape n.風(fēng)景，景色345weed n.野草；海藻deer n.鹿insect n.昆蟲whale n.鯨dolphin n.海豚678910shark n.鯊(魚)kangaroo n.袋鼠eagle n.鷹fox n.狐貍jungle n.(熱帶)叢林1112131415whirlpool n.旋渦descent n.下降，下落tidal adj.潮汐的，潮水的barrel n.桶extent n.面積；長度；范圍；程度1617181920tube n.圓管，管子；(倫敦)地鐵lamp n.燈sledge n.雪橇ski n.滑雪板 vi.滑雪

polar adj.極地的，地極的2122232425continent n.洲，大洲；大陸tent n.帳篷brochure n.小冊子aftershock n.(地震的)余震metal n.金屬2627282930skiing n.滑雪運動originality n.獨創(chuàng)性；創(chuàng)造力3132Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形12disaster n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍flood n.洪水，水災(zāi)wildlife n.野生動植物，野生生物comment n.評論；意見crowded adj.擁擠的；擠滿人的345living adj.活的，活著的soil n.土壤climate n.氣候lecture n.講座，講課；演講overuse vt.過度使用；濫用678910million n.百萬greenhouse n.溫室，暖房title n.題目，標(biāo)題

vt.加標(biāo)題wave n.海浪；波濤；(情感的)一陣escape vi.&vt.逃離；逃避1112131415float vi.??；漂file n.檔案，卷宗soul n.靈魂

edge n.邊緣rescue n.&vt.營救；救援1617181920vehicle n.交通工具，車輛trap vt.困??；使陷于危險中attempt n.&vt.努力，嘗試，企圖damage n.傷害，損傷，損害measure vt.估量，衡量；測量2122232425overseas adv.在海外，在外國site n.場所，地點process n.過程，進(jìn)程battle n.較量，競爭；斗爭；戰(zhàn)斗duty n.職責(zé)，義務(wù)；責(zé)任2627282930suffering n.(肉體或精神上的)痛苦；折磨nearby adv.附近dust n.灰塵；塵埃captain n.上校；隊長；組長base n.基地，大本營；基礎(chǔ) vt.以……為基地3132333435distant adj.久遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的shelter n.避難所varied adj.各種各樣的，形形色色的scary adj.可怕的，恐怖的harmless adj.無害的3637383940eruption n.爆發(fā)→erupt v.爆發(fā)；噴出ecology n.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)→ecological adj.生態(tài)學(xué)的；生態(tài)的Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變12shock vt.使震驚；使難以置信

n.震驚；休克；沖擊→shocking adj.令人震驚的→shocked adj.震驚的3survive vi.&vt.活下來；幸存→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者poetry n.詩歌；作詩的藝術(shù)→poem n.詩；詩歌→poet n.詩人45mystery n.神秘事物，難以理解的事物→mysterious adj.神秘的；不可思議的frightened adj.受驚的，害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的→frighten v.使受驚；使驚恐67horrible adj.可怕的，嚇人的，令人恐懼的→horror n.恐懼，害怕；令人驚恐的事→horribly adv.害怕地；可怕地；極其地curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心89observation n.觀察；觀察結(jié)果→observe v.觀察；注意到；慶祝；遵守equal adj.相等的；相同的；平等的→equally adv.同樣地；平等地→equality n.平等1011interrupt vi.&vt.打斷講話→interruption n.打斷，打擾；中斷時間death n.死，死亡→die v.死亡→dying adj.垂死的→dead adj.失去生命的；不再使用的1213loss n.喪失；死亡→lose vt.失去；丟失；使迷路→lost adj.丟失的；迷路的operation n.行動，活動；手術(shù)；操作→operate v.運轉(zhuǎn)；做手術(shù)；操作→operator n.接線員；操作者1415conduct vt.實施；執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行 vi.&vt.指揮→conductor n.指揮；售票員protection n.保護；防護→protect v.保護；防護→protective adj.保護的；防護的1617breathe vi.&vt.呼吸→breath n.呼吸→breathless adj.氣喘吁吁的，喘不過氣來的→breathlessly adv.氣喘吁吁地18explorer n.探險者；勘察者→explore v.探索；探究；勘察→exploration n.探索；探究；勘察preparation n.預(yù)備，準(zhǔn)備→prepare v.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備1920anxiously adv.焦慮地；不安地；擔(dān)憂地→anxious adj.焦慮的，擔(dān)心的→anxiety n.憂慮，焦慮ambition n.抱負(fù)，雄心；追求，夙愿→ambitious adj.有雄心的；野心勃勃的2122cheerful adj.高興的，興高采烈的→cheer v.使高興；歡呼

n.歡呼聲prove vt.證明；證實→proof n.證據(jù)2324honesty n.坦誠；誠實，正直→honest adj.誠實的→dishonest adj.不誠實的sincerity n.真誠，真摯，誠實→sincere adj.真誠的→sincerely adv.誠摯地2526bravery n.勇氣；勇敢的行為→brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地27disappearance n.消失；消亡→disappear vi.消失；消亡；滅絕→appear vi.出現(xiàn) linking

v.看來；似乎28[拔高詞匯]impulsive/?m'p?ls?v/

adj.沖動的，魯莽的route/ru?t/

n.路線lush/l??/

adj.茂盛的，郁郁蔥蔥的flock/fl?k/

n.(羊或鳥)群wreckage/'rek?d?/

n.殘骸12345conspiracy/k?n'sp?r?si/

n.密謀，陰謀imprison/?m'pr?z?n/

vt.監(jiān)禁；禁錮debunk/?di?'b??k/

vt.證明(思想或觀念)錯誤skeptic/'skept?k/

n.持懷疑態(tài)度的人notpullany/yourpunches (批評時)毫不留情678910cardboard/'kɑ?db??d/ n.(硬)紙板，卡紙nauseous/'n??zi?s/ adj.惡心的，想嘔吐的1112Ⅳ.背核心短語12turnone’sback(onsb/sth) 對……置之不理，對……撒手不管inthedirectionof 朝……方向ontheedgeof 在……邊緣；某事快要發(fā)生(尤指

不好的事)atgreatspeed 高速地be/becomecuriousabout 對……感到好奇34567intheend 最后pickup 去接(某人)；拿起；撿起；營救，搭救breathein 吸氣runout 用完；耗盡onthewayto... 在去往……的路上89101112havedifficultywithsth 在某事方面有困難breakdown 停止運轉(zhuǎn)，出故障；失??；垮掉Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1Ittooklessthanasingledaytochangemyhairfromblacktowhite.(Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodo...)不到一天的時間，我的頭發(fā)就由黑變白了。Ifeltsick，asifIwasfallingfromamountaintopinadream.(asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句)我覺得惡心，好像在夢中從山頂上掉下來似的。23Thefirst，thelargerthebodieswere，themorerapidlytheyfell...(the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...)第一，物體越大，下落越快……Asyoucansee，thereasonwhyI’mheretotellthestoryisthatImadetherightdecision.(Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...)如你所見，我能在這里講這個故事正是因為我做了正確的決定。45ButwhatifI’mtrapped？(whatif...？)但是如果我被困住了怎么辦？Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.(全部倒裝)極地的冬季來臨，四處一片黑暗。ThenexttogowasCaptainOates，whowashavinggreatdifficultywalking.[havedifficulty(in)doing...]下一個離去的是奧茨船長，他連走路都很困難。67詞匯默寫Ⅰ.閱讀單詞默寫練習(xí)(一)1.drought n.___________2.hurricane n.______3.volcanic adj._________________________4.landscape n.___________5.weed n.___________6.insect n.______旱災(zāi)，干旱颶風(fēng)火山的；由火山作用引起的風(fēng)景，景色野草；海藻昆蟲7.dolphin n.______8.shark n.______9.kangaroo n.______10.jungle n.___________11.whirlpool n.______12.extent n._______________________13.tube n._______________________海豚鯊(魚)袋鼠(熱帶)叢林旋渦面積；長度；范圍；程度圓管，管子；(倫敦)地鐵Ⅱ.重點單詞1._________ n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍2.______ n.洪水，水災(zāi)3.__________ n.評論；意見4._________ adj.擁擠的；擠滿人的5._______ adj.活的，活著的disasterfloodcommentcrowdedliving6._______ n.氣候7._______ n.講座，講課；演講8.______ n.海浪；波濤9._______ vi.&vt.逃離；逃避10._____ vi.??；漂climatelecturewaveescapefloat11._____ n.靈魂

12._______ n.&vt.營救；救援13.______ vt.困?。皇瓜萦谖ｋU中14.________ n.&vt.努力，嘗試，企圖soulrescuetrapattemptⅢ.拓展單詞1._________ n.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)→__________ adj.生態(tài)學(xué)的；生態(tài)的2._______ n.詩歌；作詩的藝術(shù)→______ n.詩；詩歌→_____ n.詩人ecologyecologicalpoetrypoempoet3._________ n.神秘事物，難以理解的事物→___________ adj.神秘的；不可思議的4.____________ n.觀察；觀察結(jié)果→________ v.觀察；注意到；慶祝；遵守5._____ n.喪失；死亡→____ vt.失去；丟失；使迷路→____ adj.丟失的；迷路的mysterymysteriousobservationobservelossloselostⅣ.拔高詞匯1.______ n.路線2.___________ n.(硬)紙板，卡紙3.wreckage n.______4.conspiracy n.____________5.notpullany/yourpunches _________________routecardboard殘骸密謀，陰謀(批評時)毫不留情Ⅴ.核心短語1._______________________ 對……置之不理，對……撒手不管2.inthedirectionof ____________3.______________ 在……邊緣；某事快要發(fā)生(尤指不

好的事)4.atgreatspeed _______5.be/becomecuriousabout _______________turnone’sback(onsb/sth)朝……方向ontheedgeof高速地對……感到好奇Ⅰ.詞形變化填空1.Thevolcano

onWednesdayandahugecloudofgasanddustfromthe

coveredthewholesky.(erupt)2.Lookingatthenewspaperin

，theboywas

atthe_________news.(shock)3.Thetwo

toldushowthey

thewhirlpool，andwewereamazedattheir

.(survive)語境運用eruptederuptionshockshockedshockingsurvivorssurvivedsurvival4.

soundofthefirecrackersfrightenedthedoggreatly，andthedogtrembledin

.(horror)5.Theboywas

abouteverythingandheaskedmanyquestions_________，sohisfatheransweredthemtosatisfyhis

.(curious)6.Theyoungmanwas

tothejob，butdidn’tget

inwages，whichlethimdown.(equal)Horriblehorrorcuriouscuriouslycuriosityequalequality7.Wewerehavingameetingwhenaman

itandeveryonewasannoyedatthesudden

.(interrupt)8.DoctorYuanLongping

inMay,2021andhis

leftChineseinsorrow.Althoughhehasbeen

forquitealongtime，wearestillmissinghim.(die)9.The

scene

mysonandIgatheredmy_________boyintomyarms.(frighten)interruptedinterruptiondieddeathdeadfrighteningfrightenedfrightenedⅡ.選詞填空1.IaskedwhereStevewasandshenodded

thekitchen.2.

variousthingsbenefitsyougreatlybecauseitwillhelpyoutolearn.3.Itwon’tbeeasyinthebeginningbutwewillmakeit

ifwetryourbest.turnone’sbackon，inthedirectionof，ontheedgeof，becuriousabout，intheendinthedirectionofBeingcuriousaboutintheend4.AsfarasIamconcerned，

yourshortcomingsonlymakesyoufallbehindothers.5.Hearingthesadstory，alloftheaudiencewere

tears.turnone’sbackon，inthedirectionof，ontheedgeof，becuriousabout，intheendturningyourbackonontheedgeofⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.昨天，我們花了一整個下午才穿過叢林。(Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodo...)

togothroughthejungleyesterday.2.令人生氣的是，他們完全忽視了這些問題，好像它們從來不存在似的。(asif)Itwasannoyingthattheycompletelyignoredtheseproblems__________________________.Ittookusawholeafternoonasiftheyhadneverexisted3.令我失望的是，我越想成功，我犯的錯誤就越多。(the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...)Tomydisappointment，_________________________________________________________.themoreIwantedtosucceed，themoremistakesImade詞匯默寫Ⅰ.閱讀單詞默寫練習(xí)(二)1.lamp n.____2.ski n.________

vi.______3.polar adj._______________4.continent n.________________5.tent n.______燈滑雪板滑雪極地的，地極的洲，大洲；大陸帳篷6.brochure n.________7.aftershock n._____________8.metal n.______9.skiing n._________10.originality n._______________小冊子(地震的)余震金屬滑雪運動獨創(chuàng)性；創(chuàng)造力Ⅱ.重點單詞1.________ n.傷害，損傷，損害2.________ vt.估量，衡量；測量3.________ adv.在海外，在外國4._____ n.場所，地點5._______ n.過程，進(jìn)程6._______ n.較量，競爭；斗爭；戰(zhàn)斗damagemeasureoverseassiteprocessbattle7.______ n.職責(zé)，義務(wù)；責(zé)任8._________ n.(肉體或精神上的)痛苦；折磨9.________ adv.附近10._____ n.灰塵；塵埃11.________ n.上校；隊長；組長12.______ n.基地，大本營；基礎(chǔ) vt.以……為基地dutysufferingnearbydustcaptainbase13.________ adj.久遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的14._______ n.避難所15._______ adj.各種各樣的，形形色色的16.______ adj.可怕的，恐怖的17._________ adj.無害的distantsheltervariedscaryharmlessⅢ.拓展單詞1._________ n.行動，活動；手術(shù)；操作→________ v.運轉(zhuǎn)；做手術(shù)；操作→_________ n.接線員；操作者2.________ vt.實施；執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行

vi.&vt.指揮→__________ n.指揮；售票員operationoperateoperatorconductconductor3.__________ n.保護；防護→_______ v.保護；防護→__________ adj.保護的；防護的4._________ adj.高興的，興高采烈的→______ v.使高興；歡呼5._______ vt.證明；證實→______ n.證據(jù)protectionprotectprotectivecheerfulcheerproveproofⅣ.拔高詞匯1.impulsive adj._______________2.imprison vt.____________3.debunk vt._____________________4.skeptic n.________________5.______ n.(羊或鳥)群沖動的，魯莽的監(jiān)禁；禁錮證明(思想或觀念)錯誤持懷疑態(tài)度的人flockⅤ.核心短語1.pickup ___________________________________2.__________ 吸氣3.________ 用完；耗盡4.onthewayto... _________________5.havedifficultywithsth _________________去接(某人)；拿起；撿起；營救，搭救breatheinrunout在去往……的路上在某事方面有困難Ⅰ.詞形變化填空1.The

toldusmanythingsaboutthe

，whichincludedmanyadventures.(explore)2.Myparentshavemadefull

forthepicnic，sonoweverythingiswell

.(prepare)3.Ifyouinteractwithothers

，theywillbestruckbyyour__________soonerorlater.(sincere)語境運用explorersexplorationpreparationspreparedsincerelysincerity4.Theoldfather，whowas

abouthisson’ssafereturn，waitedattheexitofthestationwith

，twistinghishands

.(anxious)5.Thoseonce

youngmensadlyfoundthattheir

hadabandonedthem.(ambition)6.Myfathertellsmetobean

personandhebelievesthat_______isthebestpolicy.(honest)anxiousanxietyanxiouslyambitiousambitionshonesthonesty7.The

boyjumpedintotheriver

tosavethedrowninggirl，andweallpraisedhimforhis

.(brave)8.Manyanimalshave

inthepastdecades，butit________thatpeopledon’tcareaboutthe

ofthesespecies.(appear)9.Theairatthetopofthemountainwashardto

andsoonwebecameoutof

.Mysistertoldme

thatshewouldnevercomeagain.(breath)bravebravelybraverydisappearedappearsdisappearancebreathebreathbreathlesslyⅡ.選詞填空1.Mymoneyis

，soImustwithdrawsomefromthebankthisafternoon.2.Inthemorningheopensthewindowwideand

deeply.3.Finallytheirmarriage

becausetheyoftenquarreledwitheachotherfiercely.pickup，breathein，runout，havedifficultywith，breakdownrunningoutbreathesinbrokedown4.Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressmygratitudetoyoufor___________mysonattheairportinsteadofme.5.He

English，soIwilltrymybesttohelphimwiththeextremelyimportantsubject.pickup，breathein，runout，havedifficultywith，breakdownpickinguphasdifficultywithⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.我不能和你一起去書店的原因是明天下午我有一個重要的會議要參加。(Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...)

Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattendtomorrowafternoon.ThereasonwhyIcan’tgowithyoutothebookstoreisthat2.接著從黑暗中傳來一道我們從來沒有聽過的聲音，我們的腿不由自主地顫抖。(全部倒裝)

wehadneverheardbeforeandourlegstrembleduncontrollably.3.我感到很緊張，甚至覺得自己呼吸困難。(havedifficultyindoing...)Feelingsonervous，Ievenfelt

.ThencameavoiceoutofthedarknessIhaddifficultyinbreathing4.我要是找不到走出這可怕樹林的路可怎么辦？我怕得打冷戰(zhàn)。(whatif)

Iwaschilledwithfear.WhatifIcouldn’tfindthewayoutofthisscaryforest?Infact，itwasoutofcuriositythatIattendedthelecturegivenbyafamousexplorer,1.

hadjustreturnedfromadistantcontinent.2.__________(expect)tohearvariedhorribleexperiencesandmysteriesintheprocessofhisexploration，Iwenttothesitecheerfully.Heindeedsharedsomestoriesofbattlingagainstnaturewithbravery，inoneofwhichhisvehiclebroke3.

inthepolarareabecausethegashadrunout.4.

(trap)inthescarysnowstorm，whoExpectingdownTrappedheattempted5.

(call)forrescuethroughthephone，butitproveduseless.Frightenedandhungry，hewasatalossandwasfacedwithdeathseveraltimes.Hewaswalkinganxiouslyuntilhe6.

(find)shelterinanearbybase.Besides，thesufferingofwildlifeshockedus.Accordingtohis7.

(observe)，millionsofanimalsareontheedgeofdisappearance.Apartfromnatural8.

(disaster)suchasflood，drought，landslides，volcaniceruptionsandhurricane，tosomeextent，tocallfoundobservationdisasterstoomuchgreenhousegasalsocauseddamagetothem.Insteadofturningourbackontheterribleclimate，weshouldtakemeasurestoconductwildlifeprotection.Havingheardhislecture，Ifind9.

everyone’sdutytokeepthebalanceofecology.Equallyimportantisthatweshouldhandoutsomebrochurestoteachpeopletoobserve10.

(nature)laws.返回itnatural><第二部分核心考點突破提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯vt.使震驚；使難以置信n.休克；打擊；震驚(shockingadj.令人震驚的shockedadj.感到震驚的)shock·inshock震驚地；休克benumbwithshock震驚得目瞪口呆·beshockedby/at...對……感到震驚beshockedtodo...因做……而震驚1(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)Hewasontheedgeof

breakingdown，notutteringaword，butpointedtothedistance

shock.in(2)聽到我的搭檔住院的消息，我很震驚。與此同時，我很震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)我別無選擇，只能自己完成我們的項目。

(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)I

thatmypartnerwasadmittedtohospital.Meanwhile，I

Ihadnooptionbuttofinishourprojectonmyown.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之神態(tài)描寫)看見從窗戶噴出的可怕的濃煙，他驚呆了。Seeinghorribleheavysmokeshootingoutofthewindow，he_____________________.wasshockedby/atthenewswasshockedtofindthatwasnumbwithshockvi.&vt.逃離；逃避；被遺忘；(氣體、液體等)泄漏n.逃脫；逃避；漏出escape2·escapefrom從……逃脫；逃避……escapedoing/beingdone逃避(被)做某事·haveanarrowescape死里逃生；僥幸躲過(1)Thefrightened

deer

attemptedtoescape

(catch)bythetiger，butinvain.beingcaught(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之逃生)我離開帳篷才死里逃生。

我剛從里面逃出來它就燒毀了。

byleavingthetent.Hardly___________________whenitburneddown.IhadanarrowescapehadIescapedfromitvi.&vt.活下來；幸存；比……活得長(survivorn.幸存者survivaln.幸存；生還)survive3survivesth幸免于；從……中活過來surviveon靠……存活下來AsurviveB(by＋時間)

A比B活得長(……)(1)Iftheexplorercouldn’tfindhiswayoutofthejungle，therewouldbelittlechanceof

(survive).survival(2)Allthe

(survive)havebeenrescuedfromthehorrible

landslideandsenttoanearby

shelter.(3)WhenIrealizedthatthepoorboysurvived

discarded(丟棄的)food，awaveofsadnessandsympathywashedoverme.(4)Toeveryone’sshock，despiteherpoorhealth，shesurvivedherhusband

fiveyears.survivorsonby4curiousadj.好奇的(curiosityn.好奇；好奇心curiouslyadv.好奇地)·becuriousabout對……感到好奇becurioustodosth極想做某事·outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone’scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心(1)Curious

theprocessofmakingalamp，theboywenttothefactorytomakeacarefulobservation.about(2)出于好奇，我躡手躡腳地進(jìn)入了破舊的牛奶房，在那里我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只被蜘蛛網(wǎng)困住的蜂鳥。

(2023·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)

，Icreptintothebrokenmilkinghouse，whereIspottedahummingbirdtrappedinspider-webs.(3)我們很想了解周圍的植物，因此，為了滿足我們的好奇心，我們好奇地探索高中校園。

(2023·浙江1月，應(yīng)用文寫作)We

andasaresult，__________________________，weexploredtheseniorhighcampus______________________.Outofcuriositywerecurioustolearnabouttheplantsaroundustomeet/satisfyourcuriositycuriously/withcuriosityequaladj.相等的；相同的；能勝任的n.同等的人；相等物linkingv.與……相等，等于vt.比得上(equalityn.平等；相等equallyadv.相等地；公平地)·beequalto(doing)sth等于/勝任(做)某事·equalsb/sthin(doing)sth在(做)某事上比得過某人/物·withoutequal無與倫比5(1)ThepersonIrespectmostismyheadteacherwhoattachesgreatimportancetohonesty，sincerity，braveryand

，sohetreatseachofusstudents

.(equal)(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))(2)(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)首先，沒人在英語口語方面比得過我。同樣吸引人的是，我的溝通技巧無與倫比。因此，我堅信我能勝任博覽會志愿者的工作。Firstly，nobodycan

isthatIam

incommunicationskills.SoIholdthefirmbeliefthat____________________asavolunteerforthefair.equalityequallyequalmeinoralEnglish.EquallyattractivewithoutequalIamequaltothejob6attemptn.&vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試；努力(attemptedadj.未遂的)·attempttodosth嘗試(試圖)做某事·makeanattempt/attempts(todosth)嘗試(做某事)atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試(1)Althoughhesurvivedthe

(attempt)murder，ittookhimquitealongtimetoreturntonormal.attempted(2)我嘗試向無家可歸的人分發(fā)食物，但我笨手笨腳的。我不安地皺了皺眉。

(2022·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫)I

，butIwasallthumbs.Ifrownedanxiously.(3)老師拍了拍我的肩膀，溫柔地說：“你第一次嘗試，失敗是很正常的，堅持不懈很重要?！?2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Myteacherpattedmeontheshoulder，sayinggently，“_________________________________________________andperseverancematters.”attempted/madeanattempttodistributefoodtothehomelesspeoplenormalforyoutofailatthefirstattemptItisquite7measurevt.測量；估量；衡量linkingv.量度為n.措施(measurementn.尺寸；大?。粶y量)·measure...by...用……來衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……來衡量/計算·takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth采取措施做某事makesthtoone’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物(1)Accordingtothelecture，youcan’tmeasuresomeone

theirappearancesandtheclothestheywear.(2)Inthatdistant

continent，treesareextremelytall，some___________(measure)over90metersinheight.(3)Thetailorinsistedthatheshouldmakeclothes

myownmeasure.(4)我們只有采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣硖岣攮h(huán)保意識，才能在不久的將來建成一個綠色的北京。

(2023·北京，書面表達(dá))Onlyif______________________________________________________________________________canwebuildagreenBeijinginthenearfuture.bymeasuringwetakeappropriatemeasurestopromote/raisetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionto8breathevi.&vt.呼吸(breathn.呼吸breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的，喘不過氣來的)·breathein/out吸氣/呼氣breatheasighofrelief松了一口氣·inonebreath一口氣；同時holdone’sbreath屏息；屏氣take/drawadeepbreath深呼吸outofbreath喘不過氣(1)Believeitornot，thefirsttimeIhappenedtoreadthenewspaperYouthacoupleofmonthsago，Ifeltanurgetofinishreadingitinone______(breathe).(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)(2)Ithasbeenprovedthatinthedaytime，plantsbreathe

carbondioxideandbreathe

oxygen.(3)(記敘文寫作之活動介紹)大約兩小時后，我們都到了山頂。盡管(累得)上氣不接下氣，但我們收獲了美麗的風(fēng)景。About2hourslater，weallreachedthetop.________________________________________________________________________.breathinoutbreathless，wewererewardedwithbeautifulsceneryThoughoutofbreath/(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之樂于助人)我深吸一口氣，跳入水中，救了那個溺水的女孩。在進(jìn)行急救后，我屏住呼吸，等待她恢復(fù)意識。看到她正常呼吸之后，我松了一口氣。I

，divedintothewaterandsavedthedrowninggirl.Afterconductingfirstaid，I

，waitingforhertobecomeconscious.Afterobservingher

normally，I_______________________.took/drewadeepbreathheldmybreathbreathebreathedasighofrelief9anxiouslyadv.焦慮地；不安地(anxiousadj.焦急的；不安的；渴望的anxietyn.憂慮，擔(dān)心；渴望)·beanxiousaboutsth/forsb為……擔(dān)憂beanxioustodo/that...渴望(做)……·withanxiety＝anxiouslyadv.焦急地(1)Themotherwasanxious

herlittlesonwhenknowingthathewasfrightenedbyahorribleaccident.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)他焦慮地等待著結(jié)果，如坐針氈。

asifhehadbeenonpinsandneedles.forHewaswaitingfortheresultsanxiously/withanxiety(3)大衛(wèi)渴望參加越野賽，但是他害怕別人嘲笑他，他是如此不安以至于焦急的淚水順著臉龐流了下來。

(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)①David

thecross-countryrun.Buthewasscaredofbeinglaughedatbyothers.Hewas______________________________rolleddownhischeeks.(beanxioustodo；so...that...)②David

thecross-countryrun.Buthewasscaredofbeinglaughedatbyothers._________________________________________________________.(beanxiousthat；倒裝句)wasanxioustoparticipatein/takepartinsoanxiousthattearsofanxietywasanxiousthathecouldparticipatein/takepartinanxiouswashethattearsofanxietyrolleddownhischeeksSorunoutof用完；耗盡(主語為人)runacross偶然遇見runafter追捕；跟蹤；追求runinto撞上；偶然遇見；遇到(困難等)runfor競選；匆匆去取用完；耗盡(主語為物，無被動語態(tài))10runout用run短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Ifthey

certaindailynecessities，Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat’sneeded.(2019·北京)(2)Theexplorer

muchunexpectedtroubledespitethepreparationshehadmade.(3)Withafiercedog

it，thefox

escapedintothejungleasfastasitcould.(4)Jane’senergywas

andthenherhusbandemerged，makinghersmilethroughtears.runoutofranacross/intorunningafterrunningout(5)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Learningthatyouare

thepositionofchairmanoftheStudentCouncil，Iamwritingtoinformyouofsomedo’sanddon’ts.runningforbreakup結(jié)束；(使)破碎；(使)散開breakin(不及物)破門而入；打斷(談話等)breakinto(及物)強行闖入；突然開始(笑、唱、跑等)breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生(無被動語態(tài))breakawayfrom脫離；掙脫停止運轉(zhuǎn)，出故障；失敗；垮掉；消除(矛盾或情態(tài)等)11breakdown用break短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)Duetoaterriblequarrel，we

andheeven

ourorganization.Idon’tknowhowto_______________ourconflict，socouldyoupleasebekindenoughtooffermesomeproposals?(2)Wewerediscussinganxiouslywhenhe

，“Perhapssomeonehad

theroomandsetafiretoit，sothefire

.”brokeupbrokeawayfrombreakdownbrokeinbrokenintobrokeout·“the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)，the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)”意為“越……，

就越……”。·“比較級＋and＋比較級”意為“越來越……”，表示本身程度的變化?！ぁ皌hemore...，theless...”意為“越……，越不……”。Thefirst，thelargerthebodieswere，themorerapidlytheyfell...第一，物體越大，下落越快……12the＋比較級...，the＋比較級...(1)Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave，the

(little)watercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)她越想這件事，就越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厲害。