選擇性必修第三冊　Unit 4　Protecting our heritage sites

英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Protectingourheritagesites選擇性必修第三冊內(nèi)容索引抓關(guān)鍵高考熱點(diǎn)過基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查提能力主題寫作><PART01過基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查heritage n.遺產(chǎn)civilization n.文明；社會(huì)文明；文明社會(huì)，文明世界pyramid n.金字塔clay n.黏土，陶土sculpture n.雕像，雕塑品；雕刻術(shù)missile n.導(dǎo)彈7conflict n.(軍事)沖突，戰(zhàn)斗；爭論；

矛盾，不一致vi.沖突，抵觸·comeintoconflictwith 與……爭執(zhí)/沖突inconflict 處于矛盾中inconflictwith 與……沖突·conflictwith 與……抵觸/沖突civil adj.國民的；國家的；民事的status n.身份，地位；狀況，情形internal adj.內(nèi)部的；國內(nèi)的outcome n.結(jié)果，效果reef n.礁，礁脈coral n.珊瑚 adj.珊瑚色的agenda n.計(jì)劃，方案；日程表，議事日程pagoda n.佛塔nail n.釘子；指甲 vt.固定14panel n.專家咨詢組，討論小組；嵌板；儀表盤specialist n.專家；?？漆t(yī)生 adj.專業(yè)的collapse vi.倒塌，坍塌；昏倒 n.昏倒；倒塌suspend vt.暫停；懸，掛dam n.水壩incident n.事件；沖突forecast vt.(forecast，forecast；forecasted，

forecasted)預(yù)測，預(yù)報(bào) n.預(yù)測，預(yù)報(bào)motion n.提議，動(dòng)議；運(yùn)動(dòng)；動(dòng)作vote vi.&vt.投票，表決 n.選票；投票votefor... 投票支持voteagainst... 投票反對canal n.運(yùn)河migration n.遷徙，遷移，移居legacy n.遺產(chǎn)splendour n.(AmEsplendor)壯麗，雄偉basin n.盆地，洗臉盆；盆；流域intense adj.很大的，十分強(qiáng)烈的；有強(qiáng)烈感情的，熱

切的；激烈的primitive adj.簡陋的，落后的；原始的，遠(yuǎn)古的humble vt.使感到謙卑，使感到自慚 adj.謙虛的，謙卑的3233corridor n.走廊，地帶；通道pursue vt.追求，致力于，執(zhí)行；追逐pursueagoal/anaim/anobjective

追求目標(biāo)emerge vi.出現(xiàn)；暴露；露頭string n.一批，一連串，一系列；線；弦37cotton n.棉織物；棉，棉花cave n.山洞，洞穴Buddhist adj.佛教的 n.佛教徒initiative n.倡議，新方案；主動(dòng)性milestone n.重要階段，里程碑42equator n.赤道showcase n.展示的場合；玻璃柜臺(tái)elsewhere adv.在(或去)別處entry n.進(jìn)入；參與，加入；參賽fee n.費(fèi)；報(bào)酬awe vt.使驚嘆，使敬畏n.敬畏，驚嘆→awful

adj.極討厭的；可怕的，驚人的→awesome

adj.令人驚嘆的；很好的(或極好玩的等)→awfully

adv.非常；極其48preserve vt.維護(hù)，保護(hù)，保存；維持→preservation

n.維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保存；維持→well-preserved

adj.保存良好的49urgent adj.緊急的，緊迫的；催促的，急切的→urge

vt.敦促，力勸；竭力主張n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)→urgency

n.緊急，緊迫50incredible adj.極好的，極大的；不能相信的，難以置信的→incredibly

adv.令人難以置信；極其violence n.暴力，暴行；狂熱，激情→violent

adj.暴力的，粗暴的；強(qiáng)烈的，劇烈的→violently

adv.猛烈地，強(qiáng)烈地ecology n.生態(tài)，生態(tài)學(xué)→ecological

adj.生態(tài)的，生態(tài)學(xué)的→ecologist

n.生態(tài)學(xué)家assess vt.評估，評定；估算→assessment

n.評定；評估consultation n.咨詢，商討；就診→consult

v.咨詢，請教；商量；

查閱；參看→consultant

n.顧問consult(with)sbabout/onsth

就某事與某人商量55division n.分歧；分開，分隔→divide

v.分割；劃分；分配architect n.建筑師；設(shè)計(jì)師→architecture

n.建筑學(xué)；建筑設(shè)計(jì)operator n.操作人員，技工；接線員→operate

v.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作；動(dòng)手術(shù)→operation

n.手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)cooperation n.合作，協(xié)作；協(xié)助，配合→cooperate

vi.合作，配合interrupt vt.打擾，插嘴；使暫停，使中斷

vi.打擾；插嘴→interruption

n.打擾，插嘴，打岔；阻斷物·beinterruptedby... 被……打斷/阻斷·withoutinterruption 連續(xù)地；不斷地60conservation n.保護(hù)；保持→conserve

vt.保護(hù)；保存61reserve n.自然保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)備vt.預(yù)訂；保留；預(yù)留→reservation

n.預(yù)訂；保留·naturereserve

自然保護(hù)區(qū)·reservesthforsb 為某人保留某物bereservedfor... 留作；(專)供……之用·makeareservation 預(yù)訂62wool n.毛織物；羊毛→woollen(AmEwoolen)

adj.毛紡的；羊毛的expansion n.擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大，膨脹→expand

v.擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大，增加weardown (使)磨損，(使)逐漸磨平wearandtear

(正常使用造成的)磨損，損耗belongto 屬于atrisk 有危險(xiǎn)；冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)leadto 導(dǎo)致agreatdealof 大量的breakout 爆發(fā)onpurpose 故意地contributeto

促成，導(dǎo)致inadditionto

除……以外(還)serveas

充當(dāng)……76IhavethebeliefthatsomeofyouhaveheardaboutUNESCOheritagesitesormaybeevenvisitedone!(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)我相信你們當(dāng)中有些人聽說過聯(lián)合國教科文組織遺產(chǎn)地，甚至可能已經(jīng)去過一處了！77Insomeconflictareaswherecivilwarsoftenbreakout，fightershaveevendestroyedheritagesitesonpurpose.(where引導(dǎo)定語從句)在一些經(jīng)常爆發(fā)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的沖突地區(qū)，戰(zhàn)士甚至?xí)室鈿倪z產(chǎn)地。78ThecityhasbeenrecognizedasthemusicalcapitalofEuropesincethe16thcentury，hometothelikesofMozartandBeethoven.(since＋現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))自16世紀(jì)以來，維也納就是公認(rèn)的歐洲音樂之都，莫扎特、貝多芬這一類的音樂家居住于此。79Themoreweacknowledgetheoutstandinguniversalvalueofourheritagesites，themorelikelywearetotreatthemwithrespect.(the＋比較級(jí)...，the＋比較級(jí)...)我們越明白遺產(chǎn)地突出的普遍價(jià)值，就越可能會(huì)尊重它們。vt.毀壞；毀滅，使破產(chǎn)n.毀壞；破產(chǎn)；(pl.)廢墟ruin·inruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪；毀壞bereducedtoruins淪為廢墟come/fallintoruin(因缺乏照料而)衰落，敗落·ruinone’shope/health毀掉某人的希望/健康1vt.&vi.提交，呈遞；屈服→submissionn.提交的文件；屈服；服從submit2submitto服從于；屈從于submitoneselfto...甘受……的擺布；服從于……submit...to...向……提交……assignsthtosb/assignsbsth給某人分配(某物)；分派，布置(工作、任務(wù)等)assignsbtodosth分配某人做某事vt.指定，指派；分配；確定→assignmentn.分配；任務(wù)assign3vt.明令禁止，取締；禁止做某事n.禁令·bandoingsth禁止做某事sbbebannedfrom(doing)sth某人被禁止(做)某事·abanon...對……的禁令·表示“禁止某人做某事”的近義短語：prohibit/forbidsbfromdoing

sth，forbidsbtodosthban4成形，有了模樣takeshape5intheshapeof...呈……的形狀；以……的形式ingoodshape身體健康outofshape身體不好；變形的get/keep/stayinshape強(qiáng)身健體Ifso，youmightalreadyunderstandwhyUNESCOisfightingtopreservesitesofculturalandnaturalimportancetomankind.如果是這樣，你們也許已經(jīng)明白為什么聯(lián)合國教科文組織正在竭力保護(hù)對人類具有重要意義的文化和自然遺產(chǎn)地。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略6·ifso是一個(gè)省略句，相當(dāng)于if(itis)so，意為“如果是這樣的話”?！f構(gòu)成的常見省略形式還有：ifnot如果不這樣的話；如果沒有ifever如果有過/發(fā)生過的話

ifany如果有的話ifpossible如果有可能；如果可能的話ifnecessary如果有必要的話1.地震過后，整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟，使我們徹夜未眠。(讀后續(xù)寫之場景描寫)

，whichmadeusawakeallnight.2.對這次夏令營感興趣的人必須在5月15日前向網(wǎng)站提交申請和相關(guān)資料。(應(yīng)用文寫作之通知)Thosewhoareinterestedinthesummercamp_______________________

.ThewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquakemustsubmittheapplicationsandrelevantmaterialstothewebsitebyMay153.作為一名經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師，我們的英語老師經(jīng)常給不同的學(xué)生分配不同的任務(wù)。(話題寫作之人物介紹)Asanexperiencedteacher，ourEnglishteacheroften________________

.4.為了創(chuàng)建更清潔的環(huán)境，每個(gè)人都被禁止隨地扔垃圾。(話題寫作之環(huán)境保護(hù))Tocreatecleanersurroundings，_______________________________________

.assignsdifferenttaskstodifferentstudents/assignsdifferentstudentsdifferenttaskseveryoneisbanned/forbidden/prohibitedfromlitteringeverywhere5.我強(qiáng)烈建議你應(yīng)該在早上鍛煉，這將提供許多好處，如幫助我們強(qiáng)身健體。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Istronglyrecommendthatyoushouldworkoutinthemorning，whichwillprovidesmanybenefitssuchas

.helpingusget/keep/stayinshape6.①如果你方便的話，我們上午8：30在校門外見面。如果不方便，讓我知道什么時(shí)間最適合你。(2021·北京，道歉信)(if條件狀語從句的省略)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②如果可能的話，我的確期待你下周來享受這個(gè)歡樂的節(jié)日。(應(yīng)用文寫作之邀請信)(if條件狀語從句的省略)Idoexpectyoutocometo________________________________________

.Ifitisconvenientforyou，let’smeetat8：30a.m.outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot，letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.enjoysuchajoyfulfestivalnextweekifpossibleⅠ.閱讀單詞1.heritage2.initiative3.pyramid4.specialist5.migration6.sculpture詞匯默寫____________________________________________________________________________________________________________n.遺產(chǎn)n.倡議，新方案；主動(dòng)性n.金字塔n.專家；?？漆t(yī)生adj.專業(yè)的n.雕像，雕塑品；雕刻術(shù)n.遷徙，遷移，移居7.agenda8.milestone____________________________________________________n.計(jì)劃，方案；議程表，議事日程n.重要階段，里程碑Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.

vt.破壞，毀壞；使破產(chǎn)，毀滅 n.毀壞，毀滅；破產(chǎn)；殘?jiān)珨啾?.

n.(軍事)沖突，戰(zhàn)斗；爭論；矛盾，不一致 vi.沖突，抵觸3.

n.結(jié)果，效果4.

n.事件；沖突ruinconflictoutcomeincident5.

vt.預(yù)測，預(yù)報(bào) n.預(yù)測，預(yù)報(bào)6.

vt.&vi.投票，表決 n.選票；投票7.

vt.追求，致力于，執(zhí)行；追逐8.

n.進(jìn)入；參與，加入；參賽9.

vi.出現(xiàn)；暴露；露頭10.

vt.明令禁止，取締；禁止做某事 n.禁令forecastvotepursueentryemergebanⅢ.拓展單詞1.

vt.使驚嘆，使敬畏n.敬畏，驚嘆→

adj.可怕的，驚人的→

adj.令人驚嘆的；很好的(或極好玩的等)→

adv.非常；極其2.

vt.&vi.提交，呈遞；屈服→

n.提交的文件；屈服；服從aweawfulawesomeawfullysubmitsubmission3.

n.咨詢，商討；就診→

v.咨詢，請教；商量；查閱；參看→

n.顧問4.

vt.維護(hù)，保護(hù)，保存；維持→

n.維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保存；維持5.

n.合作，協(xié)作；協(xié)助，配合→

vi.合作，配合consultationconsultconsultantpreservepreservationcooperationcooperate6.

vt.評估，評定；估算→

n.評定；評估7.

n.保護(hù)；保持→

vt.保護(hù)；保存8.

n.分歧；分開，分隔→

v.分割；劃分；分配assessassessmentconservationconservedivisiondivide9.

n.生態(tài)，生態(tài)學(xué)→

adj.生態(tài)的，生態(tài)學(xué)的→

n.生態(tài)學(xué)家10.

n.暴力，暴行；狂熱，激情→

adj.暴力的，粗暴的；強(qiáng)烈的，劇烈的ecologyecologicalecologistviolenceviolentⅣ.核心短語1.

(使)磨損，(使)逐漸磨平

2.

投票支持3.

除……之外(還)4.

大量的5.

(正常使用造成的)磨損，損耗6.

充當(dāng)……weardownvotefor...inadditiontoagreatdealofwearandtearserveasⅠ.詞形變化填空1.Wepaidavisittoagrandpalacedesignedbyafamous____________yesterdayandwewereattractedbyitssplendid

.(architect)2.Wewerehavingameetingwhenaman

.Allthepeoplepresentwereannoyedwithhis

.(interrupt)3.Thegirl

todohomework.Shehadjustfinishedher

whenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepiano.(assign)語境運(yùn)用architectarchitectureinterruptioninterruptedwasassignedassignment4.Ihad

atableforthreeforseveno’clockbutyoumusthaveforgottenmy

，andnowthereisnotableavailable.(reserve)5.Thereisan

themeparkinthecitycentre，whichis

attractive.(incredible)6.Wearehopingto

ourbusiness，butthe

isimpossibleforlackoffinancialsupport.(expand)7.Somespecialists

thatthestudentsshouldbetaughthowtotake

actionin

.(urgent)reservedreservationincredibleincrediblyexpandexpansionurgedurgenturgencyⅡ.選詞填空1.Nobodyknewwhenthefire

，buttheyknewitwasputoutthenextmorning.2.Iwasdeliberatelytryingtoannoyhim；thatistosay，Igothimangry

.3.Notonlydoesthetrafficissueaffectourdailylife，butitalsoputspeople’slives

.takeshape，belongto，atrisk，breakout，onpurpose，contributetobrokeoutonpurposeatrisk4.Wethinkhighlyoftheviewthatculturalrelics

allhumanbeingsratherthanindividuals.5.I’mconvincedthatyouradvicewill

ourgoodperformance，soIsincerelyhopeyoucanhelpus.6.Thewriterlockedhimselfinhisroomforthewholeday，andatlastastorybeganto

inhismind.takeshape，belongto，atrisk，breakout，onpurpose，contributetobelongtocontributetotakeshapeⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.如果可能的話，我會(huì)盡量少地給你布置作業(yè)。(if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略)______________________________________________________________2.我堅(jiān)信有師生的共同努力，我們學(xué)校將會(huì)變成一個(gè)更加宜人的地方。(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)Iholdthefirmbelief____________________________________________withthejointeffortsofbothteachersandstudents.Ifpossible，IwillassignyouaslittlehomeworkasIcan.thatourschoolwillbecomeamoreenjoyableplace3.從中學(xué)開始，我就夢想著參觀頤和園。(since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn))Sincemiddleschool，____________________________________________

.4.你站得越高，你就看得越遠(yuǎn)。(the＋比較級(jí)...，the＋比較級(jí)...)______________________________________________________________IhavedreamedofpayingavisittotheSummerThehigheryoustand，thefartheryouwillsee.PalaceⅣ.語法填空文中加顏色詞匯為本單元詞匯Therearecurrentlyabout1,100heritagesitesinover160countries.Unluckily，manyofthemarefacing1.

varietyofdangers.Theheritagesitesarein2.

(urge)needofprotection.Therearemanyreasons3.

this:Thefirstreasonisnaturalforces，suchaswind，water，temperatureandearthquakes，etc.Inthemeanwhile，human4.

(activity)suchasthefloodoftourists，aurgentforactivitiesthehumanpopulation5.

(grow)andsoon6.

(cause)manydangerstotheheritagesites,7.

canhavedisastrousoutcomesbothforthesitesandpeople.Heritageprotectionisatthetopoftheagendaforthebenefitofallmankind.Weallhavetheresponsibilitytoprotectandpreservethesites，notonlyfor8.

(we)，9.

forfuturegenerations.Pleasetakeaction10.

(participate)inprotectingheritagesites！growthhavecausedwhichourselves返回buttoparticipate><第二部分抓關(guān)鍵高考熱點(diǎn)ruin1.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.

2.Alwayswateritdownanddon’tletyourego(自我)getintheway.Ifyoudo，youwon’tbeabletohandleitandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatruinseveryone’sday. (2020·全國Ⅲ)

3.Thebanksteppedintosavethecompanyfromfinancialruin.

4.Ifshelosesthecourtcase，itwillruinhercompany.

A.vt.破壞B.vt.使破產(chǎn)C.n.破產(chǎn)D.n.廢墟________________DACB1.Inailedasigntothetreemakingsureeveryonepassingbycanseeitclearly.2.Thepolicepursuedthemanwhohadstolenawoman’sbag.___________________________v.(用釘子)固定v.追捕，追趕返回><PART01提能力主題寫作假定你是李華，是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席。在“中國文化遺產(chǎn)日”到來之際，請根據(jù)下面的寫作提示，給同學(xué)們寫一封英語倡議書，內(nèi)容包括：1.保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性；2.可采取的保護(hù)措施；3.發(fā)出呼吁。文化遺產(chǎn)完成句子1.隨著“中國文化遺產(chǎn)日”的臨近，我呼吁大家采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)。(heritage，preserve，with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.文化遺產(chǎn)是人類的寶藏，不僅有助于我們更好地理解人類文明，還提醒我們要珍惜我們豐富多彩的世界。(civilization，名詞短語作同位語)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.由于人類活動(dòng)，我國有許多文化遺跡遭到破壞。(ruin)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)迫在眉睫，因?yàn)楸Ｗo(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)對未來大有好處。(urgent，it作形式主語，as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________完成句子5.在我看來，應(yīng)該提出倡議來提高人們保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的意識(shí)。(initiative，被動(dòng)語態(tài))__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.如果有必要，應(yīng)該制定法律來懲罰那些故意破壞文化遺產(chǎn)的人。(onpurpose，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________完成句子7.我堅(jiān)信，只有我們共同努力，我們才能保護(hù)我們燦爛的古代文明。(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇Dearfellowstudents，WithChineseCultureHeritageDayapproaching，I’mcallingonallofyoutotakeactiontopreserveculturalheritage.Culturalheritage，thetreasureofmankind，notonlyhelpsusgetabetterunderstandingofhumancivilization，butalsoremindsustocherishourcolorfulworld.However，somanyculturalrelicsinourcountryhavebeenruinedduetohumanactivities.Therefore，itisurgenttoprotectculturalheritageaspreservingitisofgreatbenefittothefuture.參考范文AsfarasI’mconcerned，initiativesshouldbeputforwardtoraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingculturalheritage.What’smore，ifnecessary，lawsshouldbemadetopunishthosewhodestroyculturalheritageonpurpose.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatonlyifwemakejointeffortscanweprotectoursplendidancientcivilization.參考范文教材語料整合亮詞[情感描寫]

incredibleadj.極好的，極大的；不能相信的，難以置信的intenseadj.有強(qiáng)烈感情的，熱切的；激烈的humblevt.使感到謙卑

adj.謙虛的，謙卑的[動(dòng)作描寫]

awevt.使驚嘆，使敬畏preservevt.維護(hù)，保護(hù)，保存；維持collapsevi.倒塌，坍塌；昏倒

suspendvt.暫停；懸，掛interruptvt.打擾，插嘴；使暫停，使中斷vi.打擾，插嘴pursuevt.追求，致力于，執(zhí)行；追逐assignvt.指定，指派；分配；確定banvt.明令禁止，取締；禁止做某事教材語料整合美句1.Themoreweacknowledgetheoutstandinguniversalvalueofourheritagesites，themorelikelywearetotreatthemwithrespect.(主旨升華)2.Ifyourheartbreakslikemineatthethoughtofourirreplaceableheritagebeinglostforever，pleasetakeaction.Ifyou’reinterested，pleaselookatourwebsiteandparticipateinanywayyoucan！(排比句，主旨升華)教材語料整合美句3.FurtherwestontheSilkRoad，thegeographygraduallychangesfromwilddesertstohigh，snow-cappedmountainstovastgrasslandsastheroutespassthroughthesplendidTianshanMountainsandemergeintherollingvalleysofCentralAsia.(環(huán)境描寫)情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫：笑(一)拓展語料積累單詞1.smilev.微笑，笑；微笑著說，微笑地表示n.微笑；笑容2.laughv.笑；發(fā)笑n.笑聲；令人開心的時(shí)刻；引人發(fā)笑的事3.laughtern.笑；笑聲4.beamv.笑容滿面；眉開眼笑詞塊1.smilesweetly/broadly/widely嫣然一笑/咧嘴一笑2.smileawide/smallsmile咧嘴一笑/微微一笑3.smilingface笑臉4.abig/broad/wide/brightsmile燦爛的微笑拓展語料積累詞塊5.asatisfied/warm/gentlesmile滿