英語(yǔ)高考總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 Module 4 Carnival 外研版必修5

【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】（四川專用教師用書）屆英語(yǔ)高考總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展Module4Carnival外研版必修5[核心單詞]pretendvi.假裝，佯裝[經(jīng)典例句]Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretendingthateverythingwasfine.(·浙江·閱讀理解D)我一直對(duì)自己撒謊，假裝一切順利。(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(pretendtobe＋n.adj.假裝是……,pretend\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth假裝做某事,tobedoingsth假裝正在做某事,tohavedonesth假裝已經(jīng)做了某事)),pretendthat...裝作……))(2)pretendedadj.假裝的，虛假的①Hepretendedtobefriendlytous.(＝Hepretendedthathewasfriendlytous.)他裝出和我們友好的樣子。②Whenhismothercamein,hepretendedtobesleeping.媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他假裝正在睡覺(jué)。③Jacypretended________________andsaidnothing.杰西假裝已了解了一切，一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)。④Herfathertriedtopretendthatnothingunusualhadhappened.她的父親強(qiáng)裝沒(méi)什么不平常的事發(fā)生。答案③tohaveknowneverythingaboutitbookvt.預(yù)訂(票，座位等)[經(jīng)典例句]Hotelsarefullybookedandthenarrowstreetsarecrowdedwithwonderfulcostumes.酒店已被預(yù)訂一空，狹窄的街道上滿眼都是華麗的盛裝.①I'dliketobookatableforsixfortonight.我想訂一張今晚六人的餐桌。②I'llcallyouassoonasI've________atmyhotel.我辦完入住登記手續(xù)就給你打電話。答案②bookedin【易混辨析】reserve,book,orderreserve預(yù)訂/約(座位、房間等)book預(yù)訂(房間、票等),常指口頭預(yù)訂order訂購(gòu)，尤指書面下訂單，點(diǎn)菜語(yǔ)境填詞③Theyaresaidtohave________moregrainfromCanada.④Allthefrontseatsare________forforeignguests.⑤You'dbetter________through(toMoscow)insteadofchangingtrainsinVienna.答案③ordered④reserved⑤book[集訓(xùn)中心]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．AsfarasI'mconcerned,alltheforeignvisitorswillbet________totheGreatWallbycoachnextweek.2．Thepoorboystoppedinc________whenhisclassmateswatchedhimwithscorn.3．Theguestsweredeeplyimpressedwiththegirl'se________manners.4．Therecentincidentcaninfluencethet________betweenChinaandJapan.5．________(躲藏)behindthecurtainhetriedtoavoidbeingfound.6．He________(假稱)hehadfinishedthetaskaheadoftime.7．Iwas________(漫步)towardthetownwhenthecaraccidenthappened.8．Mystudents________(標(biāo)上)theirschooluniformswiththeirnames.答案1.transported2.confusion3.elegant4.trade5．Hidden6.pretended7.wandering8.markedⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(·天津卷)Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto________threeairticketstoLondon.A．orderB．a(chǎn)rrangeC．takeD．book答案D[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他給旅行社打電話預(yù)定三張去倫敦的機(jī)票。order訂購(gòu)，命令；arrange安排，整理；take從事；book預(yù)定。因?yàn)槭谴螂娫挘灾荒苁恰邦A(yù)定”。故選D。]2．(·宜賓二診)Thedetective,________tobereadinganewspaper,glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman.A．pretendingB．expectingC．wantingD．intending答案A[句意：這個(gè)偵探一邊看著坐在一個(gè)婦女旁邊的那個(gè)男的，一邊假裝在看報(bào)。pretendtobedoing...“假裝正在做某事”，所以選A。][核心短語(yǔ)]cometoanend結(jié)束，終止[經(jīng)典例句]Allgoodthingscometoanend.好景不長(zhǎng)。atanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)bring...toanend＝bringanendto...＝putanendto...使……結(jié)束；終結(jié)……①Ihopewe'llbringourquarreltoanendassoonaspossible.我希望我們盡快結(jié)束這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵。②Onlypoliticalsolutioncould____________theviolence.只有政治解決方案才能結(jié)束暴力．答案②putanendto名師點(diǎn)睛(1)cometoanend為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后面不能接賓語(yǔ)。接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)須用putanendtosth或bringsthtoanend。(2)在end的習(xí)語(yǔ)bringanendto,putanendto,cometoanend中，用an不用the。dressup打扮，裝扮[經(jīng)典例句]Hedressedupasacowboyfortheparty.他裝扮成牛仔去參加聚會(huì)。bedressedin穿著……①Dressedinawhiteuniform，thecooklookssomethinglikeadoctor.穿上白制服，廚師有點(diǎn)像醫(yī)生?！疽谆毂嫖觥縟ress,wear,put/pullon,haveondress表動(dòng)作后接人用于dressoneself或sb＋bedressedin＋衣物wear表狀態(tài)后接衣服、飾品表留發(fā)、蓄胡、面露某種表情put/pullon表動(dòng)作后接衣服、鞋襪pullon意為“匆匆穿上”haveon表狀態(tài)后接衣服無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)境填詞②Maryfinallydecidedtoattendherdeskmate'sbirthdayparty.First，she________herselfinawhitesweater.Thenshewenttothedoorwayto________hercoat.Now，she________everything________verywellandopenedthedoortogototheparty，________asatisfiedsmileonherface.答案②dressed；puton；had；on；wearingconsistof由……組成；由……構(gòu)成[經(jīng)典例句]Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.生活中不僅僅有陽(yáng)光，也有艱難困苦的時(shí)候。(1)becomposedof/bemadeupof由……組成(2)consistin＝liein在于(3)consistentadj.一致的；持續(xù)的beconsistentwith與……一致beconsistentin在……方面一致①Thismedicalteameq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(ismadeupof,iscomposedof,consistsof))fivedoctorsandtennurses.這個(gè)醫(yī)療隊(duì)由五名醫(yī)生，十位護(hù)士組成。②Happinessdoesnotconsistinhowmuchmoneyyouhave.幸福不在于你擁有多少金錢。③Whatyousaynow____________whatyousaidlastweek.你現(xiàn)在說(shuō)的話與你上星期說(shuō)過(guò)的話不相符。答案③isnotconsistentwith名師點(diǎn)睛consistof與consistin不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。[集訓(xùn)中心]Ⅰ.用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空eq\x(cometoanend；dressup；datebackto；consistof；takeover；insecret)1．Atpresent,themobilephonenumber________11digits.2．WhenMrGreenretired，hisson________thebusinessfromhim.3．Ijustlovethefunof________inancientclothing.4．Soonwecametoatemple5．Everyonehopedthattheboringdiscussioncould____________.6.Hetoldmethenews________lastnight.答案1.consistsof2.tookover3.dressingup4.datingbacketoanend6.insecretⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Wedon'tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Today'sworkisalmost________now.A．a(chǎn)ttheendB．a(chǎn)tanendC．intheendD．bytheend答案B[atanend“結(jié)束；終結(jié)”；attheendof“在……終結(jié)時(shí)；在……盡頭”；bytheendof“在……底前”，一般指時(shí)間；intheend“最后；終于”。根據(jù)句意，B為正確答案。]2．(·浙江一模調(diào)研)I'vehadenoughofmyneighbor.I'mgoingto________theirnoisypartiesrightnow.A．putanendtoB．givewaytoC．lookuptoD．comeupto答案A[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。前一句提到已經(jīng)受夠了鄰居，由此可知我想立刻“終止”他們吵鬧的聚會(huì)。putanendtosth“結(jié)束某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。]3．China'sBeidouglobalsatellitenavigationsystemwillhavebeencompletedby，________ofmorethan30satellites.A．consistingB．consistedC．toconsistD．consists答案A[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)的北斗全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)將在年前竣工，該系統(tǒng)由30多顆衛(wèi)星組成。consistof“由……組成”，和句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。][核心句型]Thinkofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion.想到狂歡節(jié)，你自然就會(huì)想起擁擠的人群，節(jié)日的服飾及混亂的場(chǎng)景。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”，祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。本句相當(dāng)于：Ifyouthinkofcarnival，youthinkofcrowds，costumes，andconfusion.。and表示順承關(guān)系，意為“那么，就”。①Comeearlytomorrow，andyou'llbeontimeforthemeeting.明天早點(diǎn)來(lái)，你就會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加會(huì)議的。(1)祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陳述句。or，orelse，otherwise表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意為“否則，要不然”。(2)有時(shí)名詞詞組可用來(lái)代替祈使句，意義不變。名詞詞組中通常含有more，another，further，earlier等詞。(3)“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)可以改寫成“if條件從句＋主句”或“分詞短語(yǔ)＋句子”。②Eatlessoilyfood，____________soon.少吃油膩的食物，要不然你很快就會(huì)發(fā)胖。答案②oryouwillgainweightThearrivalofEuropeansinAmerica，andtheopeningofhugefarmsandplantationstogrowcotton，fruitandvegetables，meanttherewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.歐洲人到了美洲，開辟了栽種棉花、水果和蔬菜的大農(nóng)場(chǎng)和大種植園，這意味著急需干活的人手。句中“therewasa(great)needforsbtodosth”為“thereisa(n)．..need/noneed(forsb)todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做……是有/沒(méi)有必要的”。need也可以被some，any，(not)much，little等修飾。①Thereisnoneedforustobuysomuchsalt.我們購(gòu)買那么多的食鹽是沒(méi)有必要的。Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……Thereisnopossibilitythat...沒(méi)有可能……There'snosense/point(in)doingsth做某事沒(méi)有意義It'snousedoingsth做某事沒(méi)用②There'snotmuchsense/point(in)arguinganyfurther.再爭(zhēng)論下去也沒(méi)有多大意義。③____________theDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChinasincetheancienttimes.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)釣魚島是中國(guó)的固有領(lǐng)土。答案③Thereisnodoubtthat[集訓(xùn)中心]Ⅰ.完成句子1．____________foryoutowait.你不必等了。2．________________toseemethisweekend,becauseI'mgoingtoShanghaitomorrow.本周末你不可能見到我，因?yàn)槊魈煳乙ド虾！４鸢?.Thereisnoneed2.ThereisnopossibilityforyouⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(·三明二中高三檢測(cè))________playingdumbwithteachers.Theyknowtheirstudentsverywell.A．It'snouseB．ThereisnodoubtC．It'snowonderD．Thereisnoneed答案A[考查常用句型。句意：對(duì)老師裝傻是沒(méi)有用的，他們太了解學(xué)生了。It'snousedoingsth“做某事沒(méi)有用”，符合句意。Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”；It'snowonder...“難怪……”；Thereisnoneedtodosth“沒(méi)有必要做某事?！盷2．(·成都一診)Thereisnodoubt________thoseworkinghardcanpasstheexameasily.A．whetherB．ifC．thatD．what答案C[考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，那些努力學(xué)習(xí)的人會(huì)很容易就通過(guò)考試。Thereisnodoubtthat...為固定句式，其中that引導(dǎo)的從句作doubt的同位語(yǔ)。]Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．It'sabandconsistedof12beautifulandtalentgirlsplayingChina'sancientmusicalinstrument.________.2．It'snouseblamedothersforyourmistake.________.答案1.consisted→consisting2.blamed→blaming[單元語(yǔ)法]復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1．(·自貢一診)—What'sthatnoise,John?—Oh,don'tyouknowthattheschoollibrary________？A．isrebuiltB．isbeingrebuiltC．wasrebuiltD．hasbeenrebuilt答案B[考查時(shí)態(tài)。對(duì)話意為“那是什么聲音，約翰？”“哦，你不知道圖書館正在被重修嗎？”根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景，可以判斷出聲音正在發(fā)生，也就是重修的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。A選項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，B選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，D選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在