人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期中考試語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期中考試語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)第三節(jié)語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weatheraffects(影響)allofusinonewayoranother,directly(直接地)orindirectly.Thefirstthingthatmanypeopledoaftergettingupistoseewhattheweatherislike.Knowingtheinformationoftheweather,peoplecanmakeagoodplanfortheirworkandlife,____36____.Ifitiscloudy,wewillhavetotakearaincoatoranumbrellawithuswhenweareleavingthehouse.However,wemayplantostayathomeorshopsinthemarketwhenthereisgoingtobeheavyrain,____37____.Dry,warmandcoolweathermakespeoplefeelgood,whilewet,hotoricyweathermakespeoplefeelbad.Studyshowsthatpeoplefeelmorerelaxedandhappierbetween20℃~22℃.Butpeoplefeelterribleabove35℃andbelow5℃.____38____.Weathercanalsoaffectpeople’shealth,Peoplearemorelikelytocatchthefluonthecolddays.Whenitbecomeshot,wemayeasilylosemorewater.Ifwedon’tdrinkmorewater,wemayhaveheadache(頭疼).____39____.Weatherisimportantandpartoflifeforallofus.A.WeathercanaffecthowpeoplefeelB.Whenthesuncomesup,itwarmstheairC.Ifitissunny,wemaygooutforawalkorplaygamesintheopenD.Somepeoplefeelbadlypainfulintheirbonesandjoints(關(guān)節(jié))intherainyweatherE.Sopeoplemayworkandstudybetterinspringandautumn【答案】36.C37.A38.E39.D【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了天氣對(duì)我們生活的各種影響，對(duì)于我們每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)它都是生活的重要組成部分?！?6題詳解】句意：如果天氣晴朗，我們可以出去散步或在戶(hù)外玩游戲。根據(jù)后一句“Ifitiscloudy,wewillhavetotakearaincoatoranumbrellawithuswhenweareleavingthehouse.”如果是陰天，當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)家的時(shí)候，我們將不得不帶雨衣或雨傘?？芍弦痪浔硎救绻鞖馇缋蕰?huì)如何。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：天氣會(huì)影響人們的感受。根據(jù)“Dry,warmandcoolweathermakespeoplefeelgood,whilewet,hotoricyweathermakespeoplefeelbad.”干燥、溫暖和涼爽的天氣讓人感覺(jué)良好，而潮濕、炎熱或寒冷的天氣讓人感覺(jué)不好?？芍径问窃陉U述天氣影響人們的感受，故選A。【38題詳解】句意：所以人們可以在春天和秋天更好地工作和學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Studyshowsthatpeoplefeelmorerelaxedandhappierbetween20℃~22℃.”研究表明，人們?cè)?0℃~22℃之間會(huì)感到更放松、更快樂(lè)?？芍?，人們?cè)?0℃~22℃的時(shí)候感覺(jué)很舒服，通常在春天和秋天的溫度是在20℃~22℃，所以人們?cè)诖禾旌颓锾鞎?huì)更好地工作和學(xué)習(xí)。故選E?！?9題詳解】句意：一些人在多雨的天氣里骨頭和關(guān)節(jié)會(huì)感到嚴(yán)重的疼痛。根據(jù)“Ifwedon’tdrinkmorewater,wemayhaveheadache(頭疼).”如果我們不喝更多的水,我們可能會(huì)有頭痛?？芍颂庩U述天氣會(huì)影響人們的身體健康，故在多雨的天氣里，有些人會(huì)關(guān)節(jié)和骨頭疼痛。故選D。第三節(jié)語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。2020isanunusualyearfortheChinesepeople.Wearesufferingalotbecauseofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠狀病毒肺炎).Butluckily,manyheroesappeared(出現(xiàn))tohelpus._________36_________.HeisadoctorinGuangdongwhosavedmanypeople’slivesin2003.In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Later,itspread(傳播)acrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsofpatientsevendiedfromthedisease.ManydoctorsandnursesalsogotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients._________37_________.ButZhongwasbraveenoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstryingtofindthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreatment,manypatientsbegantogetbetter._________38_________.Itspreadquickly.ThousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).ZhongledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong’steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatients.Headvisespeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently(頻繁地),stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.________39________,buthelooksreallyyoungbecauseofhisloveforsports.Whenhewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Asoneoftheoldestdoctors,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteaches10youngdoctors.“Iamjustadoctor,”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.A.ZhongNanshanis84yearsoldnowB.ItwasdangerousforpeopletogooutC.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethisD.So,everyonewasafraidofitE.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledCOVID-19hitWuhan【答案】36.C37.D38.E39.A【解析】本文主要介紹了鐘南山醫(yī)生，2003年非典爆發(fā)的時(shí)候，他勇敢地做斗爭(zhēng)；2020年新冠爆發(fā)以來(lái)，他也奮戰(zhàn)在前線(xiàn)。雖然他已經(jīng)84歲，但是他看起來(lái)仍舊年輕，因?yàn)樗麩釔?ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Butluckily,manyheroesappeared(出現(xiàn))tohelpus.”但幸運(yùn)的是，許多英雄似乎幫助了我們。和下文“HeisadoctorinGuangdong”可知，空格處是一個(gè)人，他是這樣的一個(gè)英雄，引出文章的主人公-鐘南山。故選C。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ManydoctorsandnursesalsogotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.”許多醫(yī)生和護(hù)士在治療病人時(shí)也得了SARS。可知，這種病毒很厲害，所以很多人都懼怕它，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itspreadquickly.”它傳播很快，并且下文提到了武漢市，可知，空格處明確指出是新冠病毒，E項(xiàng)中COVID-19符合句意，故選E。【39題詳解】根據(jù)下文“buthelooksreallyyoungbecauseofhisloveforsports.”但是由于他熱愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)，他看起來(lái)很年輕。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，轉(zhuǎn)折之后表示年輕，即空格處說(shuō)明他不年輕了，他已經(jīng)84歲了，故選A。第三節(jié)語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共4小題，計(jì)8分）Whenwegetlostortrytofindaplace,weusuallyaskfordirections(方向).Herearesometipsforustofollowwhenweaskfordirections.Usepoliteexpressions(禮貌用語(yǔ))Wemuststartatalkwithpoliteexpressions.56.__________________Anddon’tforgettofinishwitha“thankyou”and“haveaniceday”.RemembersomeusefulwordsPeopleoftenusesomewordstoaskfordirections.Itcanbeveryusefultorememberfrequently(經(jīng)常)visitedplaces.Weshouldalsoknowprepositionsofplace,suchasnextto,acrossfrom,betweenandbehind.57.__________________58.__________________Weshouldusetherightwords.Wecanaskaspecific(精確的)questiontogetaspecificanswer.Forexample,whenwewanttofindapostoffice,wecouldask“isthereapostofficearoundhere?”or“Whereisthepostoffice?”Don’tbeafraidofusinglandmarks(地標(biāo)).Everycityintheworldhasitsownlandmarks.59.__________________Forexample,inLondon,England,theimportantlandmarkisBigBen.A.Knowhowtoaskaquestion.B.HowcanwegetfromplaceAtoplaceB?C.Wecouldsay“hello”or“excuseme”first.D.Withthehelpofthewords,wecanfindaplaceeasily.E.Wecansavesearch(搜索)timeifweknowthelandmarks.答案：56—59CDAE第三節(jié)語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共4小題，計(jì)8分）WorldCar-FreeDayEverySeptember22isWorld-Car-FreeDay.Itisaninternational(國(guó)際的)event.Thefirstmodern(現(xiàn)代的)Car-Freedaywasheld(舉行)inFrancein1997.Manycitiescelebrated(慶祝)itthenextyear.Thisdayencourages(鼓勵(lì))peoplearoundtheworldtoleavetheircarsathome.56.__________________Inthisway,theycanhelpprotect(保護(hù))theenvironment.Morethan1,000citiesaroundtheworldhaveaCar-FreeDay.57.__________________ThefirstCar-freeDayisinChengduin2001.Othercitiesincluding(包括)Taipei,ShanghaiandWuhan,alsosupport(支持)theday.Atthesametime,lotsofpeopleinBeijingjointhisactivity.Theybelieve,“Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday”.Thegovernment(政府)inBeijingasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.58.__________________Barcelona,acityinSpain,getsalotofattention(關(guān)注)forhowitcelebratesthisday.59.__________________,sopeoplecanplaychess,sunbath,doyogaanddanceinthestreets(街道).A.InChina,moreandmorecitiestakepartinthisactivity.B.Whenpeoplegoout,theycanusepublictransportation(交通工具),ridebicyclesorjustwalk.C.Itclosesmanystreetstotrafficandmakesthem“playstreets”.D.Theywanttogetmoreattentionofthewholeworld.E.ItalsoaskspeoplenottodrivecarsonJune5th(WorldEnvironmentDay).答案：56—59EABC第三節(jié)語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共4小題，計(jì)8分）Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus(病毒)?Afterabouttwomonths’fightwithCoronavirus(冠狀病毒),wewinatlast.Unluckily,therearemorecases(病例)thesedays.Tokeepawayfromthescaryvirus,56.__________________.1.Wearmasks(口罩)outdoors?Wearingamaskisoneofthebestwaystokeepawayfromthevirus.2.57.__________________.?Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterforatleast15seconds.3.Exercisetwoorthreetimesaweek?Exerciseisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchingthevirus.4.Otheradvice(建議)?Don’tgotocrowded(擁擠的)placeslikehospitals,railwaystationsandrestaurants.58.__________________.Itisveryeasytocatchthevirusthere.?59.__________________.Don’tcontact(接觸)withwildanimalsorfarmedlivestock(家畜)withoutanyprotection(保護(hù)措施).A.TherearetoomanypeoplethereB.Eatcooked(煮熟的)meatandeggsC.Washyourhandsfrequently(頻繁的)D.hereiswhatyoucandoE.Everybodyshouldwearamaskifitisnecessary答案：56—59DCAB第三節(jié)語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共4小題，計(jì)8分） Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccess(成功)alonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsupon(取決于)ourselves.”56.__________________Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier. Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjobthatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoy