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Unit4HistoryandTraditionsBook2Readingforwriting
學(xué)案課時練習(xí)3-41.fascianted2.fascinating3.with4.ischarging5.isannounced6.generosity7.eagerness8.toget9.approaches10.to11.approaching12.in13.down14.wasdottedwith15.with16.greetings17.striking18.struck19.known20.crowded21.the1.Thebestapproachtobuildingupyourbody.2.OurEnglishteacheroftenmakesusretellthetexts.Walkinguprightmakesiteasytofindfoodandwatchoutforenemies.TheyallwanttomakeJimtheirmonitor.Withtheholidayapproaching,studentsareveryexcited.WhatdoyouknowaboutIreland1.IrelandisanislandlocatedinthenorthwestofEurope.2.Itconsistsof/ismadeupofNorthernIrelandandRepublicIreland.3.ThesouthernpartofIrlandbrokeawayfromtheUKinthe20thcentury.4.ThecapitalofRepublicIrelandisDublin.LeadinNorthern
IrelandRepublicIreland←Nationalflag←DublinCastleTheCliffsofMopher→(莫赫懸崖)
St.Patrick’sCathedral→(圣帕特里克教堂)
What'sthemainideaofthepassageIreland'sbeautifulsceneryanditstraditions1.WhatmakestheIrishcountrysideexcitingandinspiring2.WhatarethebestwaystoexperiencesomeIrishtraditionsandcultures3.Whatisthemeaningof"breatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong"Readthetextcarefullyandanswerthequestions.1.WhatmakestheIrishcountrysideexcitingandinspiring“Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,offeringsomethingforeachofthesenses.”Itsbeautyandhowitofferssomethingforallthesenses.Readthetextcarefullyandanswerthequestions.sightsmelltastehearingtouchFindoutthebeautyaccordingtothesensorydetails.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsIe”anditsmanygreencountiesisa
truefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.Sight“綠寶石島”風(fēng)光寧靜秀美,郡縣草木蔥蘢,青山連綿起伏,牛羊點綴其中,堪稱一場名副其實的視覺盛宴。Anddownbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirdsmakeupthemusicofthecoast.hearing海邊波浪咆哮,海鳥鳴叫,奏響了海岸交響樂。personification擬人
Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.touch,smell,hearing在山里寧靜的早晨,感受陽光灑落在你身上,呼吸著鮮花的芬芳,而鳥兒則用清晨的歌聲迎接新的一天的到來。Tohaveachanceofexperiencingthis,stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwineoralocalbeer.Betteryet,enjoyadelicioustraditionalIrishBeefStew.taste要想體驗這一切,可以去一家鄉(xiāng)村酒吧,喝一杯葡萄酒或本地的啤酒,放松身心。更為美妙的是,可以品嘗美味的愛爾蘭傳統(tǒng)燉牛肉。Ifyou'relucky,youmightbeabletoenjoysometraditionalmusicanddancing,too.hearing&sight2.WhatarethebestwaystoexperiencesomeIrishtraditionsandculturesBystoppingbyavillagepubandrelaxingwithadrinkandtraditionalmealwhilelisteningtomusicanddancing.
WhatarethebestwaystoexperienceChinesetraditionsandcustomsBytravellingtodifferentplacesByusingallyoursensestoexperienceeverythingByinteractingwithlocalpeople
Analyzethedescriptiveparagraph.IntroductionBodyEnding3.Whatisthemeaningof"breatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong"Itmeansthatyounotonlysmellbutalsobreatheinthesmelloffreshflowersearlyinthemorningasthebirdssingtheirfirstsongofthenewday.Writingtask1.Chooseoneofyourfavouriteplacesandtellwhyyouthinkitisinteresting,exciting,orsurprising.2.Usethequestionsbelowtodescribetheplaceyouhavechosen.1)Whatcanyousee2)Whatcanyouhear3)Howdoestheplacefeel4)Whatcanyousmell5)whatcanyoutastethere6)WhatdoestheplacemakeyouthinkorfeelAdescriptivepassageTips:thestructureofyourpassage.1.Introduction:astrikingimage;aquote;question
2.Body:Usesensorydetails;Figuresofspeech:simile&personification3.Ending:Effect;letreadersknowthepassageendsorhelpreadersrememberyourwritingWhatcanyouseeWhatcanyouhearHowdoestheplacefeelWhatcanyousmellWhatcanyoutastethereWhatdoestheplacemakeyouthinkorfeelUsefulexpressions1.簡要介紹該地的基本信息位置:位于/坐落于...
sp
belocated/situatedin...,splie/sitin位于/坐落于spstandsatthefootof/onthetopof...
矗立在...面積:
面積是...
spcoversanareaof……
氣候:
be(quite/extremely)cold/hot/warm/...allyearroundtheclimatediffersgreatlyfromoneareatoanother.物產(chǎn):spberich/wealthyin...富含...spbehometosth某地是某物的原產(chǎn)地歷史:sphasanhistoryof……
有...歷史spdatebackto/datefrom...追溯到人口:有...人口sphasa(large/small)populationof...thepopulationofspis...spisacitywitha(large/small)populationof...交通:交通便利:itisrather/morethanconvenientforyoutogotospspiswithineasyreach.可乘...去sp:takeabus/subway...tosp,gotospbybus/subway...
2.描述該地一些具體信息(著名景點,與眾不同之處)1.Thecityishometo....whichisfamousfor...2.Thespecialcharacterof...isattractingmoreandmoretouristsfromallovertheworld.3.Theplacesaroundourcityarerichinnaturalresources.4.Thecity,knownas..,attractsmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.5....isjustlike(比喻)apainting—littlestreetsofhousesonhills,allpaintedwhiteandblue.就像一幅畫一樣,窄小的街道布滿房子,沿山而建,都被粉刷成藍(lán)白色。6.名勝
placesofinterest
旅游勝地
touristattractions3.描述自己的總感受或評價。表達(dá)情感、寄予希望。1.You’llhaveawonderfultimein…!2.Itiswellworthvisiting/avisit.3.Ilove...Ifyouhaveachance,Ihopeyoucancomehere.4.Whataplace!Ineverrealised/imaginedthe....wouldbesobig/huge/splendid!真是個好地方!我從未意識到/想象到....會如此巨大/壯麗視覺上enormous/gigantic/immense/vast巨大的tiny極小的small/little小的
sparkling/twinkling閃閃發(fā)光的dim昏暗的dark黑暗的lofty高聳入云steep險峻的deep深的narrow狹窄的winding蜿蜒的
foggy霧蒙蒙的misty有霧的sunny有太陽的shiny光亮的;有光澤的感官——sight/touch/sound/smell觸覺上hard硬的soft/gentle輕柔的burning火辣辣的icy/freezing冰冷的biting刺骨的;bone-chilling刺骨的;warm溫暖的;wet/damp潮濕的silky絲滑的sharp尖銳的rough粗糙的bumpy崎嶇不平的聽覺上low小聲的high大聲的noisy吵鬧的deafening(applause掌聲)
震耳欲聾的roaring(water)咆哮的;呼嘯的sweet悅耳的gurgling(stream)潺潺的;咯咯笑
嗅覺上smelly臭的;難聞的fragrant清香的fresh(air)新鮮的sweet甜的strong濃烈的
Wedrovethroughseveralstatesandsawlotsofgreatsightsalongtheway.Ilookedoutofthecarwindow,
winding蜿蜒的rivers,fragrant香氣撲鼻的flowers,warmbreeze,gurgling潺潺的streams,lofty高聳的mountains,sunnybeachesanddeepvalleysholdingmeentirelyintheirfasination.Wedrovethroughseveralstatesandsawlotsofgreatsightsalongtheway.Ilookedoutofthecarwindow,______________________________________________________________holdingmeentirelyintheirfasination.運用視覺,嗅覺,觸覺和聽覺等感官描寫來凸顯風(fēng)景的美。(河流、花、微風(fēng)、溪流、山脈、沙灘、山谷)常用過渡語:Firstly,/Firstofall,/TobeginwithSecondly,/Then,/Afterthat,//Meanwhile,/What’smore,/Inaddition,/Besides,/Furthermore,…Intheend,/Finally,/Lastbutnotleast,Inmyvillage,everydaystartswitha“fire”!Thehousesturnredasthesunrisesabovethemountains.Seeingtheflames,theroosterssoundthealarm.Theywakeeveryoneinthevillagewiththeirloudcries,chasingthechildrentoschoolandrushingtheadultstowork.Intheevening,agoldhazesettlesovereverything.Thisismyfavouritetimeoftheday,whenallworkforthedayhasbeencompleted.Whenthesmellofhotoilandfragrantspicesfloatthroughtheair,Iknowthatitwillsoonbetimefordinner.Myneighboursbegintocalltotheirchildrentocomehome.Thebirdsbegintheirnightlyquarrelovertheirfavouriteplacestorest.Atnight,thestarscomeouttotellusthatalliswellandmyvillagegrowsquiet.Fornowwe'llsleep,andtomorrowthesunwillsetusonfireagainforanewday!范文:1.custom n.風(fēng)俗;習(xí)俗;個人習(xí)慣
LanguagepointsThecustomofnamingwomenafterflowersisbecominglesscommon.
用花名給女子起名的風(fēng)俗現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不太常見了。Itwashercustomtoriseearly.
早起是她的習(xí)慣?!局R歸納】Itissb’scustomtodosth.
thecustomof...……的風(fēng)俗【即學(xué)即練】(1)Differentethnicgroupshavedifferent_________(custom)(2)Naxiwomenhavethecustom________playingcardsoncardtablesinthemiddleofthestreet.(3)Itismycustom_________(sleep)late.customsoftosleep2.greetvt.問候;迎接Hegreetedhisteacherbysaying“Goodmorning”.他向老師打招呼說"早上好".WheneverImether,shegreetedmewithsweetsmile.每次我見到她,她都用甜甜的微笑迎接我?!局R歸納】greetsbbydoingsth通過....向某人問候greetsbwithsth以...來迎接某人greetingn.
問候;致意;迎接(1)Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreeted________goodreviews.(2)Theyexchanged_____________(greet)andsatdowntolunch.withgreetings3.rollvi.&vt.(使)翻滾;(使)滾動n.卷(軸);翻滾【知識歸納】rolldownthecheeks滾下臉頰rollinto滾入rollover翻轉(zhuǎn)arolloffilm一卷膠卷rock'n'roll(rockandroll)搖滾樂rollingadj.(山丘)綿延起伏的aforward/backwardroll前╱后滾翻【即學(xué)即練】
(1)(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)The
seaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywehumansare.(2)WhenIwasalittlekidI__________(roll)downahillandbrokemyleg.(3)Wallpaperissoldin________(roll).(4)Thekittenswereenjoying____rollinthesunshine.rollingrolledrollsa4.strikingadj.引人注目的;顯著的【知識歸納】strikevt.撞;碰;撞擊;碰撞;打;擊;突擊;攻擊;侵襲;爆發(fā);給(某人以…)印象bestruckbylightning被閃電擊中strikethehour整點報時strikeamatch劃火柴strikesb.+介詞+the+身體部位擊打某人的......sth.
strikessb./Itstrikessb.that...某人突然想到......【即學(xué)即練】(1)Thechildranintotheroadand___________(strike)byacar.(2)Shestruckhimin_____face.(3)_______________nobodyisreallyinfavourofthechanges.(4)Thetwopollsproduced__________(strike)differentresults.wasstrucktheItstrikesmethatstrikingly5.Withallthisbeauty,it’snotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancinganddining.有了這些美景,愛爾蘭發(fā)展了強大的傳統(tǒng),包括音樂、舞蹈和餐飲也就不足為奇了。it作形式主語的用法【知識歸納】(1)It+be+名詞詞組+主語從句,這類名詞詞組有:afact,apity,ashame,anhonor,aquestion等。It’sapitythatyoumissedthewonderfulfootballmatch.你錯過了這場精彩的足球賽,真可惜。(2)It+不及物動詞(seem,appear,happen等)+主語從句
Itseemedthathedidn’ttellthetruth.他似乎沒有說實話。
(3)
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