【2024年一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬卷】第一模擬（新高考II卷）（解析版）

第一模擬（仿新高考II卷）2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬卷（解析版）注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．（2023秋·江蘇揚(yáng)州·高三校聯(lián)考期末）Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Closethewindow.B．Buyanewsweater.C．Putonmoreclothes.【答案】C【原文】W:Wouldyoupleaseclosethewindow?Ifeelabitcold.M:Oh,I’msorry,butmaybeyoushouldputonyoursweater.Weneedsomefreshair.2．（2023·河北衡水·河北衡水中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Howmuchwillthewomanpaytorentthecar?A．200dollars. B．210dollars. C．240dollars.【答案】C【原文】M:WelcometoCarsRentalCompany.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Ineedtorentacarforeightdays.Whatareyourrates?M:30dollarsaday.3．（2023·河北衡水·河北衡水中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Asouvenir. B．Aplace. C．Apieceofcloth.【答案】A【原文】M:Wheredidyougetthis?It’sbeautiful.W:Oh,I’vebeentosomanyplaces;Ialmostcan’trememberwherethat’sfrom.Judgingfromthecolorofthecloth,thatmustbeasouvenirIboughtinSouthAmerica.4．（2023·河北衡水·河北衡水中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A．Chargeherphone. B．Leavethehouse. C．Callhermother.【答案】C【原文】W:Uh-oh.Ithinkmycellphoneisabouttodie.M:Don’tworry,Ichargedminebeforeweleftthehouse.W:Thankgoodness.Idon’twantmymothertoworry!She’salreadycalledthreetimes.5．（2023·全國·統(tǒng)考高考真題）Whydoesthemanapologize?A．Fortheterriblefood.B．Fortheovercharge.C．Forthewaiter’srudeness.【答案】B【原文】M:Sorry,Miss.Wemadeaterriblemistakeaddingupthebill.Hereisthetendollarswehavetoreturntoyou.W:Oh,Ididn’tnoticethat.It’sOK.Don’tblamethewaiter.He’sbeenreallynice.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（2023·湖北黃岡·黃岡中學(xué)?？级＃┞犗旅嬉欢屋^長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Friends. C．Strangers.7．Whydidbakersputanextrapieceofbreadinabaginthepast?A．Theywereafraidtobepunishedforgivingtoolittle.B．Theywantedtomakethecustomershappy.C．Therewasmorespaceinthebag.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】W:Howmanyeggscomeinadozen?M:Adozenis12.W:Really?Ithoughtitwas13butthinkingaboutitnow,itwouldn’tmakesensefortheboxtohaveanunevennumberofspaces.M:Thereissomethingcalledabaker’sdozen.Alongtimeago,givingasmalleramountofbreadthanapersonpaidforwasillegal.Sothenbakersbegantoputoneextrapieceintheirbagssotheywouldnotbefined.W:Wow!Thatisinteresting!Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutoldbakers?M:Mymotherownedabakery.Shemadebreadallthetime!Itwassodelicious.W:Thatdoessounddelicious.Doyouknowhowtobakebread?M:No,IwishIhadlearnedproperly.Mymothertriedtoshowmeonce,butIwastooyoungtounderstand.（2023·福建泉州·福建省德化第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考一模）聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthedancecompetition?A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Confident.9．Whatisthewomanlookingforwardtomost?A．Dancinginfrontofmanypeople.B．Watchinggooddancersonstage.C．Makingsomegoodnewfriends.【答案】8．A9．C【原文】W:Haveyouheardaboutthedancecompetitionmyclassisgoinginfor,UncleSam?M:Yes,yourmomsaidyouwerereallyexcitedaboutit.Aren’tyoujustabitnervousaboutdancinginfrontofsomanypeople,though?W:No.There’llbelotsofreallygooddancers.Ourteachersayswe’lllearnlotsjustbywatchingthemonstage.M:Iexpectyou’llmakesomegoodnewfriendsthere.W:Mm.That’swhatI’mlookingforwardtomostofall.（2023·全國·統(tǒng)考高考真題）聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10．WhatdidClaradoattheweekend?A．Sheplantedvegetables.B．Shewenttoayardsale.C．Shevisitedhergrandpa.11．WhatdidMarkfindinsideoneofthebookshebought?A．Aplaneticket. B．Afamilyphoto. C．Apostcard.12．WheredoesMarklive?A．LosAngeles. B．Chicago. C．Philadelphia.13．WhatistherelationshipbetweenMarkandAshley?A．Brotherandsister. B．Husbandandwife. C．Fatheranddaughter.【答案】10．C11．A12．C13．A【原文】W:Morning,Mark.M:Morning,Clara.Howwasyourweekend?W:Great.Iwenttomygrandpa’s.Heinvitedustopickvegetablesonhisfarm.Mydaughterhadagreattimethere.Whataboutyou?M:Oh,Ihadatrulyincredibleexperience.IdroppedbyayardsaleonSaturdayandgotseveralbooks.W:Novels?M:Anovelandtwopoetrycollections.AsIleafedthroughthenovel,apieceofpaperfellout.Itwasanairticketfrom2012.TheflightwasfromLosAngelestoChicagoandthenameontheticketwasAshleyLouis.W:Wasit?M:Yes.Ashley,mysister.In2012,shelivedinLosAngelesandherhusbandworkedinChicago.Bothofthemoftenflewbetweentwocities.Iaskedthesellerwherehegotthebook.Hesaiditwasboughtatasecond-handbookstoreinLosAngelesthreeyearsago.Lastyear,heandhisfamilymovedfromLosAngelestoPhiladelphia.W:So,allthewayacrossthecountry,yoursister’soldbooklandedinyourhands.That’sreallycrazy.（2023春·湖南·高三湖南師大附中校考階段練習(xí)）聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14．Whydidn’tSallyattendtheparty?A．Herfamilymemberwasunwell.B．Sheforgotthetimeoftheparty.C．Shehadaheadachelastnight.15．HowlongdidDavidstayattheparty?A．2hours. B．3hours. C．4hours.16．WhatimpressedDavidmostattheparty?A．Dancingandsinging. B．Cheerfulatmosphere. C．Snacksanddrinks.17．Whereprobablywasthepartyheld?A．Inacocktailbar. B．Atafriend’shouse. C．Inadessertshop.【答案】14．A15．C16．C17．B【原文】M:Hi,Sally.Didyougotothepartyyesterday?W:No,Ididnot.Itookmygrandfathertoahospitalforhisheadache.Didyouenjoyyourselfthere?M:Uh,itwasreallyawonderfulpartywithcheerfulatmosphere.TheJacksonfamilyweresofriendlyandgenerous!W:Really?Comeon,David,tellmemore.M:Igotthereat7:00p.m.andthepartyendedat10:00p.m.withfulljoyofchatting,dancingandsinging,andIevenstayedforonemorehourdrinkingandchattingwithMr.Jackson.W:Itsoundsgreat!M:Absolutely!Allthingsweresoincredible,especiallythesnacksanddrinkswhichgavemethedeepestimpression,asyouknow,Iamadessertlover.Theblueberrycake,thecherrypieandthechocolateweresodelicious.W:Ah,howIwishIhadbeenthereaswell!But,whatkeptyouaftertheparty?M:Thecocktails!TheywerethebestIhadevertriedbeforethankstothebartendertheyhired,andIcouldn’tresist.Mr.Jacksoneveninvitedmetostayforthenightintheirguestroom,butIhadmybrotherpickmeup.（2023·河北唐山·統(tǒng)考三模）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18．WheredoesYangRuilive?A．Inthesuburbs. B．Inthecitycenter. C．Inaremotevillage.19．What’sYangRui’smainpurposeofrentingasmallvegetablegarden?A．Toreduceworkstress.B．Tohaveorganicvegetables.C．Toinvolvehiskidsinfarming.20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Apopularlifestyle. B．Alowcarbonfarm. C．Amonitoringsystem.【答案】18．B19．C20．A【原文】Hello,everyone.WelcometoourprogramPeople’sLife.Inrecentyears,sharedvegetablegardenshavebeenmoreandmorepopularinShanghai’ssuburbandistrictsofMinhang,BaoshanandQingpuasmorewhite-collarworkersturntofarmingtorelaxandescapethepressuresofcitylife.AmongtheseindividualsisYangRui,whoonweekendsdriveshisfamilyfromtheirhomeindowntownShanghaitotheAll-HappyCity.Itisasharedlowcarbonfarm,wherehehasrenteda20-square-metervegetablegardenfor1,600yuanperyear.Thefamilytendscabbages,tomatoesandothervegetablestheyhaveplanted.What’smore,themonitoringsystemcoveringtheentirefarmlandallowsthemtoviewtheirvegetablesandfieldsremotelythroughtheirphones.Whenaskedaboutwhyheplantsvegetablesinthesuburbs,YangRuisayshemainlywantshiskidstodosomefarmwork.Headdsthekidsreallybenefitalotfromtheirownlaborandthattheyareexpectingtoraisesomechickensandducksnextyear.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2023春·重慶·高三重慶八中校考階段練習(xí)）FourMulticulturalCitiesNewYorkCityItisprobablynotallthatsurprisingtofindoutthattheBigAppleisoneofthemostglobalcitiesintheworld.Ithasthelargestpopulationofimmigrantsontheplanet.Over35%ofitsresidentsarebornoutsidetheUSA．Youcanhearover800languagesinNewYorkCitybeingspokenonadailybasis.Whichisthemostmulticulturaldistrictinthecity?Queensisthelargestandalsothemostmultiracialurbanareaintheworld!LondonLondonmaycomeinsecondplacebehindNewYorkCityforthepercentageoftheimmigrantpopulation.ButitiseasilythemostinternationalcityinallofEurope.Bangladeshis,Pakistanis,andIndiansareafewofthelargerimmigrantgroupsandawalkaroundthecitywilluncoverthattheyhavedefinitelybroughttheircultureswiththem.PeoplefromaroundtheworldaredrawntoLondonandover30%ofitsresidentsarebornoutsidetheUK.SingaporeThiscity-stateisnotjustthemainfinancialcenterofSoutheastAsia,butalsooneofthemostmulticulturalplacesontheplanet.Singaporehasfourofficiallanguages:MandarinChinese,English,Malay,andTamil.Itisalsoacenterforinternationalresidentsandtheircultures.So,youaresuretomeetlargecommunitiesofpermanentresidentswhoareforeign-born.SydneyFollowingWorldWarⅡ,Sydneysawahugeinflowofimmigrants.Thistrendhascontinuedintothepresentday,makingSydneyoneofthemostmulticulturalcitiesintheworld.AlthoughEnglishistheofficiallanguagespokeninSydney,thiscityishometomorethan250languages.ImmigrantsfromplacessuchasVietnam,India,andSouthAmericahavemadethiscitytheirhomeandbroughttheircultureswiththem.YouwillbespoiltforchoicewhenitcomestoSydney’sculturalvariety!21．Wherecanyoufindthelargestmultiracialdistrict?A．InSingapore. B．InSydney. C．InNewYorkCity. D．InLondon.22．WhatdoLondonandSingaporehaveincommon?A．Theyaresuitableforminoritiestoearnaliving.B．Theymakeittheirmissiontoattractimmigrants.C．Theybothhaveover30%foreign-bornpopulations.D．Theybothhavedifferentracesandculturesmixedtogether.23．WhatmakesSydneyoneofthemostmulticulturalcities?A．WorldWarⅡ. B．Immigration. C．Economy. D．Education.【答案】21．C22．D23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了世界上四個(gè)擁有多元文化的城市。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewYorkCity部分的“Whichisthemostmulticulturaldistrictinthecity?Queensisthelargestandalsothemostmultiracialurbanareaintheworld!(哪個(gè)區(qū)是城市中最多元文化的區(qū)？皇后區(qū)是世界上最大也是最多元種族的城區(qū)！)”可知,紐約市的皇后區(qū)是世界上文化最多樣化的城市區(qū)域。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)London部分的Bangladeshis,Pakistanis,andIndiansareafewofthelargerimmigrantgroupsandawalkaroundthecitywilluncoverthattheyhavedefinitelybroughttheircultureswiththem.(孟加拉國人、巴基斯坦人和印度人是其中一些較大的移民群體，在城市里四處走走就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們肯定帶來了自己的文化。)”以及Singapore部分的“Itisalsoacenterforinternationalresidentsandtheircultures.(它也是國際居民及其文化的中心。)”可知，這兩座城市都有不同種族和文化的交融。故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sydney部分的“FollowingWorldWarII,Sydneysawahugeinflowofimmigrants.Thistrendhascontinuedintothepresentday,makingSydneyoneofthemostmulticulturalcitiesintheworld.(第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后，悉尼出現(xiàn)了大量移民流入。這一趨勢(shì)一直延續(xù)到今天，使悉尼成為世界上最多元文化的城市之一。)”可知，自二戰(zhàn)后至今，大量移民涌入悉尼，移民潮使其成為一座擁有多元文化的城市。故選B。B（2023春·云南昆明·高三昆明一中?？茧A段練習(xí)）“CanIseemybaby?”thehappynewmotherasked.Shemovedthefoldofclothtolookuponhistinyface.Shegasped.Thebabywasbornwithoutears.Timeprovedthatthebaby’shearingwasperfect.Itwasonlyhisappearancethatwasmarred(損傷).Onedayherushedhomefromschool,buriedhimselfintohismother’sarmsandcriedout“Aboy,abigboy…calledmeafreak(怪胎).”Shesighed,knowingthathislifewastobeheartbreaking.Buthegrewup,handsomeandafavoritewithhisclassmatesforhismisfortune.Hemighthavebeenclasspresident,butforthat.Helaterdisplayedatalentforliteratureandmusic.Theboy’sfathertalkedwiththefamilyphysiciantoseeifnothingcouldbedone.“IbelieveIcouldtransplantapairofouterears,ifwecouldgetthem,”thedoctordecided.Sothesearchbeganforapersonwhowouldmakesuchasacrificeforayoungman.Twoyearswentby.Then,“Youaregoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneed.Butit’sasecret,”saidthefather.Theoperationwasabrilliantsuccess,andanewpersonappeared.Histalentsblossomedintogenius,andschoolandcollegebecameaseriesofsuccess.Hehadagoodjobandmarried.“ButImustknow”heurgedhisfather,“whogavesomuchforme!Icouldneverdoenoughforhim.”“Idonotbelieveyoucould,”saidthefather,“buttheagreementisthatyouarenottoknow…notyet.”Theyearskepttheirsecret,butthedaydidcome,oneofthedarkestdaysforason.Hestoodwithhisfatherbesidehismother’scoffin.“Yourmumsaidshewasgladsheneverletherhairbecut,”hisfatherwhisperedgently,“andnobodyeverthoughtherlessbeautiful,didthey?”24．Whatcanwelearnabouttheboy?A．Hewasborndeaf. B．Hewaselectedclasspresident.C．Hewasgiftedinliteratureandmusic. D．Hewasonbadtermswithclassmates.25．Whenwasthesecretexposed?A．Beforeanoperation. B．Inafuneral.C．Untiltheboygraduated. D．Duringafamilygathering.26．Whodonatedtheearstotheboy?A．Hisfather. B．Hismother. C．Asuitabledonor. D．Hisfamilyphysician.27．Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Parents’Agreement B．BornwithDisabilityC．Mother’sResponsibility D．TheSecretofOuterEars【答案】24．C25．B26．B27．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)男孩天生沒有耳朵，媽媽把自己的耳朵捐給了男孩用于移植，并隱瞞了這個(gè)秘密，直到媽媽的葬禮這個(gè)秘密才被揭開。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Helaterdisplayedatalentforliteratureandmusic.(他后來顯示出文學(xué)和音樂方面的才能。)”可知，這個(gè)男孩在文學(xué)和音樂方面有天賦。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒第二段最后兩句“Theyearskepttheirsecret,butthedaydidcome,oneofthedarkestdaysforason.Hestoodwithhisfatherbesidehismother’scoffin.(多年來，他們一直保守著秘密，但這一天終于到來了，這是一個(gè)兒子最黑暗的日子之一。他和父親站在母親的棺材旁。)”可知，這個(gè)秘密是在葬禮上揭示的。故選B。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Yourmumsaidshewasgladsheneverletherhairbecut,”hisfatherwhisperedgently,“andnobodyeverthoughtherlessbeautiful,didthey?”(“你媽媽說她很高興自己從來沒有剪過頭發(fā)，”父親輕輕地說，“沒有人認(rèn)為她不那么漂亮，是嗎？”)”可知，他的媽媽把耳朵捐給了那個(gè)男孩。故選B。27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Then,“Youaregoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneed.Butit’sasecret,”saidthefather.(然后，“孩子，你得去醫(yī)院。媽媽和我找到愿意為你捐獻(xiàn)耳朵的人了。但這是一個(gè)秘密，”父親說。)”,倒第二段最后兩句“Theyearskepttheirsecret,butthedaydidcome,oneofthedarkestdaysforason.Hestoodwithhisfatherbesidehismother’scoffin.(多年來，他們一直保守著秘密，但這一天終于到來了，這是一個(gè)兒子最黑暗的日子之一。他和父親站在母親的棺材旁。)”和最后一段““Yourmumsaidshewasgladsheneverletherhairbecut,”hisfatherwhisperedgently,“andnobodyeverthoughtherlessbeautiful,didthey?”(“你媽媽說她很高興自己從來沒有剪過頭發(fā)，”父親輕輕地說，“沒有人認(rèn)為她不那么漂亮，是嗎？”)”可知，文章主要是講男孩的父母一直隱瞞著是母親把自己的耳朵捐獻(xiàn)給兒子用于移植的故事。故選D。C（2023·吉林·長春吉大附中實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Toachef,thesoundsoflipsmacking,slurpingandswallowingarethehighestformofflattery(恭維).Buttosomeonewithacertaintypeofmisophonia,thesesamesoundscanbesuffering.Brainscansarenowhelpingscientistsstarttounderstandwhy.Peoplewithmisophoniaexperiencestrongdiscomfort,annoyanceordisgustwhentheyhearparticulatriggers(誘因).Researcherspreviouslythoughtthisreactionmightbecausedbythebrainoveractivelyprocessingcertainsounds.Now,however,anewstudypublishedinJournalofNeurosciencehaslinkedsomeformsofmisophoniatoheightened“mirroring”behaviorinthebrain:thoseaffectedfeelnegativeandbittewhiletheirbrainsactasiftheyweremimicking(模仿)thetriggeringmouthmovements.Theresearchteam,ledbyNeweastleUniversityneuroscientistSukhbinderKumar,analyzedbrainactivityinpeoplewithandwithoutmisophoniawhentheywereatrestandwhiletheylistenedtosounds.Theseincludedmisophoniatriggers(suchaschewing),generallyunpleasantsounds(likeacryingbaby),andneutralsounds.Thebrain’sauditorycortex(聽覺皮層),which.processessound,reactedsimilarlyinsubjectswithandwithoutmisophonia.Butinboththerestingstateandlisteningtrials,peoplewithmisophoniashowedstrongerconnectionsbetweentheauditorycortexandbrainregionsthatcontrolmovementsoftheface,mouthandthroat,whilethecontrolledgroupdidn’t.Kumarfoundthisconnectionbecamemostactiveinparticipantswithmisophoniawhentheyheardtriggersspecifictothecondition.Somemirroringistypicalinmosthumanswhenwitnessingothers’actions;theresearchersdonotyetknowwhyanexcessivemirroringresponsemightcausesuchanegativereaction,andhopetoaddressthatinfutureresearch.“Possibilitiesincludeasenseoflossofcontrel,invasionofpersonalspace,orinterferencewithcurrentgoalsandactions.”thestudyauthorswrite.FatimaHusain,anIllinoisUniversityprofessorofspeechandhearingscience,sayspotentialmisophoniacurescouldbuildonthenewfindingsbycounselingpatientsabouthandlingunconsciousmotorresponsestotriggeringsounds—notjustcopingwiththesoundsthemselves.Ifthisworks,sheadds,oneshouldexpecttoseereducedconnectedactivitybetweentheauditoryandmotorcortices.28．Howmightmisophoniasufferersrespondtosoundsofeatingloud?A．Theysinkintoawfulfeelings. B．Theyfeelastrongsenseofhunger.C．Theycan’thelpmakingthesounds. D．Theyaremorelikelytoflatterthechefs.29．Whathappenedtothemisophoniasufferersintheresearch?A．Theysufferedlessattherestingstate. B．Theyhadnoticeablebraindamage.C．Theybecameactiveinmirroringresponse. D．Theylostcontroloftheirentirebodies.30．Whichmaybeaself-talkfromamansufferingmisophonia?A．HowlonelyIamtostaybymyself! B．Can’ttheysharetheirgoalswithme?C．HowcomeIcan’tcontrolmymind! D．FollowingherwayisthebestthingIcando!31．Whatmightbethesignificanceofthestudy?A．Improvingspeechandhearingscience. B．Developingatreatmentformisophonia.C．Drawingpeople’sattentiontomisophonia. D．Promotinghumanauditoryfunctionresearcb.【答案】28．A29．C30．C31．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了恐聲癥，以前人們都覺得恐聲癥是一種聲音處理障礙，但一項(xiàng)新研究表明，這種超敏感的大腦連接可能與大腦中增強(qiáng)的“鏡像”行為有關(guān)。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Peoplewithmisophoniaexperiencestrongdiscomfort,annoyanceordisgustwhentheyhearparticulatriggers(誘因).(恐聲癥患者在聽到特定刺激物時(shí)會(huì)感到強(qiáng)烈的不適、煩惱或厭惡)”可知，恐聲癥患者對(duì)大聲吃東西的聲音會(huì)感到不舒服。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Kumarfoundthisconnectionbecamemostactiveinparticipantswithmisophoniawhentheyheardtriggersspecifictothecondition.(庫馬爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)恐音癥患者聽到特定的觸發(fā)因素時(shí)，這種聯(lián)系在他們身上變得最活躍)”可知，研究中的恐聲癥患者在鏡像反應(yīng)中變得活躍。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“inboththerestingstateandlisteningtrials,peoplewithmisophoniashowedstrongerconnectionsbetweentheauditorycortexandbrainregionsthatcontrolmovementsoftheface,mouthandthroat,whilethecontrolledgroupdidn’t.(在靜息狀態(tài)和聽力測(cè)試中，恐音癥患者的聽覺皮層與控制面部、口腔和喉嚨運(yùn)動(dòng)的大腦區(qū)域之間的聯(lián)系都更強(qiáng)，而對(duì)照組則沒有)”可推知，“為什么我不能控制我的思想！”可能是恐音癥患者的自言自語。故選C。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Toachef,thesoundsoflipsmacking,slurpingandswallowingarethehighestformofflattery(恭維).Buttosomeonewithacertaintypeofmisophonia,thesesamesoundscanbesuffering.Brainscansarenowhelpingscientistsstarttounderstandwhy.(對(duì)廚師來說，咂嘴、吸吮和吞咽的聲音是對(duì)他最高形式的奉承。但對(duì)于患有某種恐音癥的人來說，這些聲音可能會(huì)讓他們感到痛苦。腦部掃描正在幫助科學(xué)家們開始了解其中的原因)”可推知，這項(xiàng)研究的意義是研發(fā)一種恐聲癥的治療方法。故選B。D（2023·全國·統(tǒng)考高考真題）ReadingArt:ArtforBookLoversisacelebrationofaneverydayobject—thebook,representedhereinalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.Theimageofthereaderappearsthroughouthistory,inartmadelongbeforebooksaswenowknowthemcameintobeing.Inartists’representationsofbooksandreading,weseemomentsofsharedhumanitythatgobeyondcultureandtime.Inthis“bookofbooks,”artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.Adultsareportrayed(描繪)aloneinmanysettingsandposes—absorbedinavolume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelateto.Booksthemselvesmaybeusedsymbolicallyinpaintingstodemonstratetheintellect(才智),wealthorfaithofthesubject.Beforethewideuseoftheprintingpress,booksweretreasuredobjectsandcouldbeworksofartintheirownright.Morerecently,asbookshavebecomeinexpensiveoreventhrowaway,artistshaveusedthemastherawmaterialforartworks—transformingcovers,pagesorevencompletevolumesintopaintingsandsculptures.Continueddevelopmentsincommunicationtechnologieswereoncebelievedtomaketheprintedpageoutdated.Froma21st-centurypointofview,theprintedbookiscertainlyancient,butitremainsasinteractiveasanybattery-powerede-reader.Toserveitsfunction,abookmustbeactivatedbyauser:thecoveropened,thepagesparted,thecontentsreviewed,perhapsnoteswrittendownorwordsunderlined.Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“off-line”activity.32．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Anintroductiontoabook. B．Anessayontheartofwriting.C．Aguidebooktoamuseum. D．Areviewofmodernpaintings.33．Whataretheselectedartworksabout?A．Wealthandintellect. B．Homeandschool.C．Booksandreading. D．Workandleisure.34．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“relateto”inparagraph2mean?A．Understand. B．Paint.C．Seize. D．Transform.35．Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningthee-reader?A．Theprintedbookisnottotallyoutofdate.B．Technologyhaschangedthewayweread.C．Ourlivesinthe21stcenturyarenetworked.D．Peoplenowrarelyhavethepatiencetoread.【答案】32．A33．C34．A35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章是對(duì)一本書的介紹，主要介紹了印刷書籍和閱讀對(duì)人類的重要意義。32．推理判斷題。Inthis“bookofbooks,”artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.(在這本“書之書”中，藝術(shù)品的選擇和排列方式強(qiáng)調(diào)了不同時(shí)代和文化之間的聯(lián)系)”以及第三段“Booksthemselvesmaybeusedsymbolicallyinpaintingstodemonstratetheintellect,wealthorfaithofthesubject.(書籍本身可以在繪畫中象征性地用來展示智慧，主體的財(cái)富或信仰)”和最后一段“Froma21st-centurypointofview,theprintedbookiscertainlyancient,butitremainsasinteractiveasanybattery-powerede-reader.(從21世紀(jì)的角度來看，這本印刷書無疑是古老的，但它仍然像任何電池供電的電子閱讀器一樣具有互動(dòng)性)”可推知，本文最有可能出自一本印刷書的扉頁，即對(duì)該書的介紹。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第二段“artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.(藝術(shù)品的選擇和排列方式強(qiáng)調(diào)了不同時(shí)代和文化之間的聯(lián)系。我們看到孩子們?cè)诩依锘驅(qū)W校學(xué)習(xí)閱讀的場景，這本書是幾代人之間關(guān)系的焦點(diǎn))”可知，選定的藝術(shù)品是關(guān)于書籍和閱讀的。故選C。34．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.(藝術(shù)品的選擇和排列方式強(qiáng)調(diào)了不同時(shí)代和文化之間的聯(lián)系。我們看到孩子們?cè)诩依锘驅(qū)W校學(xué)習(xí)閱讀的場景，這本書是幾代人之間關(guān)系的焦點(diǎn))”以及“Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmoments(這些場景可能是數(shù)百年前繪制的，但它們記錄了一些時(shí)刻)”可推知，此處指書籍是人類之間相互聯(lián)系和理解的紐帶，故與畫線短語“relateto”意思最相近的為A項(xiàng)“理解、認(rèn)識(shí)到”。故選A。35．推理判斷題。通過文章最后一段“itremainsasinteractiveasanybattery-powerede-reader(它仍然像任何電池供電的電子閱讀器一樣具有互動(dòng)性)”以及“printedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“off-line”activity(印刷書籍仍然提供了完全私人的“離線”活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì))”可推知，本文作者提到電子閱讀器想表達(dá)的是印刷書籍并沒有完全過時(shí)。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2023·海南?？凇そy(tǒng)考一模）FourwaystobeadmiredGainingadmirationrequireshonesty,hardwork,perseveranceandsomeotherqualities.36Lead,don’tfollow.Peoplewhoareadmiredareunafraidtodosomethingnewordifferent.37Youcanbealeaderevenamongthosewhohavegreaterofficialauthoritythanyoubyconvincingotherstofollowacertaincourseoractinacertainway.Leadershiprequiresmorethanspeakingandactinginaninspirationalandinfluentialway.Youmustalsobewillingtotakeresponsibilitywhensomethingneedsdoing.38Itmeansyouwillstandbythethingsyoubelieve.Admirableindividualstrytokeeptheirpersonalintegrity(誠信)bystayingtruetowhotheyareevenwhenitisunpopularorquestioned.However,standingbyyourprinciples(原則)andactingwithintegritydoesn’tmeanthatyouareunwillingtoacceptorconsiderotherideas.Takeapositiveattitude.Apositiveattitudedoesn’tmeanpretendingthateverythingisgreatallthetime.Thatisunrealistic.39Trytobepositiveaboutsomenegativesituations,andmaybethingswillgetbetter.Workhard.Whetheryou’reworkingforminimumwageormanagingalargecompany,youshouldalwaystakeprideinyourwork.Doingsowillshowthatyouarecapableofdoingyourpart.Goaboveandbeyondinyourworkplacebygivingyourallonthejob.Ifyoumakepizzas,makethebestpizzayoucaneverytime.40Takeprideinyourworkanddoingitwillbeapleasure,notahardjob.Keepyourofficeorworkspacecleanandwell-organized.A．Sticktoyourprinciples.B．Showpersonalintegrity.C．Ifyoucleanthefloors,makeitperfectly.D．Nomatterwhoyouare,earningadmirationrequiresmanyskills.E．Beingaleaderdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyouareinahigherposition.F．Itisimportanttopushpeopleintheworkplacetomakethemfeelrelaxed.G．Instead,recognizewhenthingsarebadbutlookforthegoodineverysituation.【答案】36．D37．E38．B39．G40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章講述了想要被人贊賞的一些技巧。36．前文“Gainingadmirationrequireshonesty,hardwork,perseveranceandsomeotherqualities.(獲得贊賞需要誠實(shí)、勤奮、毅力和其他一些品質(zhì)。)”說明要想獲得贊賞，需要具備一些優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)，下文黑體小標(biāo)題給出了想要獲得贊賞的一些技巧，因此推斷空處承上啟下，D項(xiàng)“無論你是誰，贏得贊賞需要很多技巧?！狈险Z境，引出下文內(nèi)容。故選D。37．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Lead,don’tfollow.(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，不要跟隨。)”可知，本段講述要做領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，不要跟隨別人，下文“Youcanbealeaderevenamongthosewhohavegreaterofficialauthoritythanyoubyconvincingotherstofollowacertaincourseoractinacertainway.(通過說服他人遵循某種路線或以某種方式行事，你甚至可以在那些比你擁有更大官方權(quán)威的人中成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。)”講述了成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者要做的事情，E項(xiàng)中的“Beingaleader”與標(biāo)題相符，呼應(yīng)下文的“bealeader”，因此推斷E項(xiàng)“成為一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者并不一定意味著你處于一個(gè)更高的位置?！狈险Z境，上下文是因果關(guān)系。故選E。38．空格處是段落標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Itmeansyouwillstandbythethingsyoubelieve.Admirableindividualstrytokeeptheirpersonalintegrity(誠信)bystayingtruetowhotheyareevenwhenitisunpopularorquestioned.(這意味著你會(huì)堅(jiān)持你所相信的事情。令人欽佩的人即使在不受歡迎或受到質(zhì)疑的情況下，也會(huì)努力保持自己的個(gè)人誠信。)”可知，本段講述要堅(jiān)持誠信，B項(xiàng)“展示個(gè)人誠信”為段落標(biāo)題。故選B。39．前文“Apositiveattitud