河南省鄭州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)前測英語試卷（含答案）

河南省鄭州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)前測英語試卷

一、閱讀理解解（20小題，每題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要

求做題。

1.（10分）

GardenCafe

Wonderfulcoffeewithdeliciouscakes,piesandcookies!

Address：166YiehuaRoad,GreenCitytale

Time：3：00PM--11：00PM(FromMon.toSat.)

NameComment(評價)DateComments

MaggieApril1Ienjoyhavingacupofcoffee

andsomecakesatyourcafe.Ialso

enjoysittingbythewindowand

watchingbutterfliesflyingaround

yourgarden.

MonicaApril2Iwenttoyourcafelast

Tuesday.Themusicwastoo

noisy.Couldyoupleaseplaysome

beautifulmusic?

AndyApril5Ihadcoffeeatyourcafeon

April4andApril5.1wanttothank

youforthegood-smellingcoffee

andcookies.

LilianApril10Thiscafeismyfavoritein

town.Ilikebeingherewithmy

friends.Drinkingcoffeeandhaving

atalkwithfriendsareoneofthe

happiestmoments.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑

(1)WhatcanyouhaveatGardenCafe?

A.Somecakes.

B.Somefruits.

C.Somevegetables.

D.Somesoup.

(2)Whothoughtthemusicatthecafewastoonoisy?

A.Maggie.

B.Monica.

C.Andy.

□.Lilian.

(3)WhendidAndymakecommentlasttime?

A.OnApril1.

B.OnApril2.

C.OnApril5.

D.OnApril4.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheGardenCafeisopenfbr10hourseveryday.

B.LilianlikestogotoGardenCafewithherfriends.

C.AndylikessittingatGardenCafetowatchbutterflies.

D.MaggieenjoysthesmellofthecoffeeatGardenCafe.

(5)Wherecanweusuallyfindthepassage?

A.Inanotice.

B.Inahistorybook.

C.Inasciencebook.

D.OntheInternet.

2.(10分)WhenIwaseleven,mymotherworkedallday.Asasister,Ihadtolookaftermy

youngersister.MylittlesisterwasaboutthreeyearsoldandshemissedMumallthetime.

Oneday,shestartedcryingforMumafterlunch.Shewassoyoungandreallyneeded

Mum.Tomakeherstopcrying,Idressedherup,carriedheronmybackandwalkedouttothe

park.

Beforewegottothepark,Ifoundoneofhershoeslost.Itookheroffmybackandputher

down.

Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmotherdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyher

newshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmysistertowaitrightthere.

Amanhappenedtohearmywordsandaskedme,"Areyouleavingyoursisterhereto

findtheshoe,whatwillyoudoifshe*snotherewhenyoureturn?*'Ididn'tknowhowto

answerthatquestion."It'sOKifyoucan'tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister,”

headded.ThenhesentustoMum*sworkplacebytaxiandleftwithoutanotherword.

Peoplealwayssay,"Donotbelieveinstrangers(陌生人)Butduringmywholelife,

thekindnessofthemanisalwaysinmymind.IfeelregretfulthatIcan'tfindhimandsay

"Thankyou."Idonotevenrememberwhathelookedlike,buthetaughtmealesson--

peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.

(1)Whydidtheyoungersisterstartcrying?

A.Shewashungry.

B.Shemissedhermother.

C.Shewantedtosleep.

D.Shewantedtoplayoutside.

(2)Thewriterwantedtofindwithouttakingheryoungersister.

A.hermother

B.theman

C.theshoe

D.thedress

(3)Howdidthemanhelpthewriterandhersister?

A.Heboughtthemsomefood.

B.Hecalledthepoliceforhelp.

C.Hesentthemtotheirmother.

D.Helookedafterdiewriter'ssister.

(4)WhatdoesthewordregretfulmeaninChinese?

A.遺憾的

B.興奮的

C.憤怒的

D.憂愁的

（5）Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromtheman?

A.Weshouldn'tbelieveinstrangers.

B.Weshouldoftensay"thanks"toothers.

C.Thingsaremoreimportantthanpeople.

D.Peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.

3.（10分）Foralotofourtime,wesitinthetrafficjams（交通擁堵）.Butthat'snottheonly

problemwithtraffic.Smoke（煙）fromourcarsisbadforanimals,plantsandus!Andit's

makingtheworldwarmer.Thatmaybeourbiggestprobleminafewyears.

Bicyclesareagoodanswer.Theydon'tmakesmoke.TheyYegoodforourbodiesand

theyYefun.Butcycling（騎自行車）toworkcanbehard,veryhardifyoulivemanykilometers

awayfromyourworkplace.

DoyouknowabouttheWorldCar-FreeDayonSeptember22?Onthatday,people

leavetheircarsathome.Theytakethebusortrain,ortheycycletowork.Somepeoplewalkif

theyliveneartheirworkplace.

WhyisWorldCar-FreeDaygood?First,foronedayinayearthere'slesstraffic.What's

more,ithelpspeopletothinkabouttheproblemoftraffic.Theyseethatbusesandtrainsaren't

sobad,orthatcyclingandwalkingaregoodforthem.

（1）Inthefirstparagraphthewriterwantstotellusthat.

A.trafficjamsarethemostimportantproblem

B.carsplayanimportantroleinourlife

C.smokeisthemostimportantproblem

D.theworldbecomeswarmeronlybecauseofthesmoke

（2）Whyisithardtocycletowork?

A.Ifsboring.

B.Ifstooexpensive.

C.Italsomakestrafficjams.

D.Itmakespeopletiredinalongtrip.

(3)WhatisspecialonWorldCar-FreeDay?

A.Peopledon'tdrivecarstowork.

B.Peopledon'thavetogotowork.

C.Peoplecantakethetrainfbrfree.

D.Peoplecangooutbycarfbrfree.

(4)WhatmaypeopledoonWorldCar-FreeDayaccordingto(依據(jù))thelastparagraph?

A.Theymayhaveadayfreeofwork.

B.Theymayhaveadayofbusytraffic.

C.Theymaystarttothinkabouttrafficproblems.

D.Theymaystarttoknowtheimportanceofcars.

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheWaystoKeepHealthy

B.TheWaystoWorkatHome

C.TheWaystoDowith(處理)SmokefromCars

D.TheReason(原因)toHaveWorldCar-FreeDay

4.(10分)Doyouwanttomakemorefriends?Readthefollowingrules.Theywillhelpyou.

(1)Shower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressincleanclothesthat

makeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.

(2)Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.ltwillgetthemtothinkthatyou're

friendly.Thenthey'lltalktoyoumoreeveniftheydon'tknowyou.

(3)Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,"WhatamIgoingto

talkaboutwiththatperson?"Outgoingpeopledon'tthinkaboutit.Theyjustgouptopeople

andsaywhattheythink.

(4)Youcanjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou'reself-centered(自我為中

心的).Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyourideas.Letthemknowwhatyouthink.

(5)Don'tjuststayathomeanddonothing.SurftheInternetfornewsandtalk

aboutthemwhenyou'rewithyourfriends.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、

內(nèi)容完整。

A.Smilemoreoften.

B.Listentopeople.

C.Readthenews.

D.Alwaysbeclean.

E.Justtalk.

三、完形填空(15小題，每題1分，共15分)先通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、

C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將其涂黑。

5.(15分)Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyou

getalotfrom(1)，andbesureyoulearnalotonthosedays?

Beactive(積極的)(2)schoolIDon*(saythingsaredifficultorboring.Enjoyyour

schoollifeandyourschool(3)likeChinese,MathsandEnglish.Trytojoinsome

activitiesafterschool.Youcanlearnalotfromthese(4).Putupyourhandsquicklyin

classwhenyourteacher(5)youtoanswerquestions.Goaroundtheschool(6)___

abigsmile.Ifyouarenotworking,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.

Keepfit.Ifyoudon'teatagood(7),youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclassall

themorning.Ifyougotobed(8)anddon'thaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyin

class.Doenough(9)everydayandyoucankeepyourbodystrong.

Facetheproblem.(10)doyouneedtodonow?Doittoday.Don11leaveittill

tomorrow.

Ifyougetbehindtheclass,itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront(11)youcannot

winifyourestallthetime.Everyonefails(失敗)someexams,losessomematchesandhas

(12)days.Don'tmakesmallproblemsverybigandimportant.Don^forgettoaskfor

(13).Yourteachersandclassmateswillhelpyou.

Spendtheweekends.Don'twastetimelyinginbedon(14)orSundaymorning.Go

outandplaysports,learntoplaythe(15),orhelpsomeonewithproblems.Ifyou

don*twanttogoout,therearealsoalotofthingstodo.Youmayreadabook,practiceEnglish

orhelpMumwithhousework.

Followouradvice,andhaveahappyschoollife!

(1)A.youB.themC.weD.it

(2)A.atB.inC.beforeD.after

(3)A.daysB.livesC.subjectsD.activities

(4)A.gamesB.activitiesC.lessonsD.sports

(5)A.asksB.helpsC.speaksD.calls

(6)A.onB.andC.byD.with

(7)A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner

(8)A.earlyB.lateC.quicklyD.slowly

(9)A.homeworkB.TVC.sportsD.lessons

(10)A.WhichB.WhoC.HowD.What

(11)A.butB.orC.becauseD.so

(12)A.bigB.smallC.goodD.bad

(13)A.teachersB.classmatesC.help□.problem

(14)A.SaturdayB.SundayC.MondayD.Friday

(15)A.footballB.basketballC.volleyballD.piano

四、補全對話根據(jù)下面的對話場景，選擇能填入每個空白處的最佳選項，使得對話的意思

連貫，完善，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，注意：方框中有兩個多余的選項。

6.(10分)A：Hi,Laura.Howwasyourlastweekend?

B：(1)

A：(2)

B：Iplayedbasketballwithmyfriends.

A：(3)

B：Twiceaweek.Ilikeitverymuch.Howdidyouspendyourlastweekend?

A：(4)

B：Soundinteresting.Doyouoftengotothemountains?

A：Yes,onceaweek.(5)

B：Yes,I'dloveto.

A.Itwasgreat.

B.Whatdidyoudo?

C.Howoftendoyouplayit?

D.Howisitgoingthesedays?

E.Iwenttothemountains.

F.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

GWhatdoyouthinkofclimbingmountains?

五、語篇填空(15小題，每題1分，共15分)

7.(10分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語進行填空，使得短文通順，意思完整。每

空限填一詞，每詞限使用一次。請將答案填寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。

habits,same,easy,healthy,eating,important,So,sports,should,keep

Parentsallwanttheirchildrentobehealthyandhappy.Butit'snot(1).Doctorssay

thatparents'living(2)havegreatinfluence(影響)oniheirchildren.Whatparents

eatandhowoftentheyexercisearevery(3)totheirchildren.Ifyourchildrenalways

seeyoueatjunkfood,theywilldothe(4)andifyouneverexercise,youcan'thope

thatyourchildrencanoftendo(5).Soyoushouldeatandcook(6)

food.Whenyoucook,you(7)notgiveyourchildrenunhealthyfoodjustbecausethey

wantit.Agood(8)habitisalsoimportanttochildren.Fewpeoplecan(9)

healthyiftheydon*tkeepabalanceddiet.(10)parentsshouldsetagoodexampleto

theirchildren--playingsportsandeatinghealthyfoodeverydaytostayhealthy.

8.(5分)Manypeoplelikepandas(1)lot.Theyareverycute.Mostofthemlivein

Sichuan,thesouthwestChina.Theyhavewhitehair,buttheirlegs,earsandeyes(2)

black.Pandasareusuallyheavy,buttheyareverygoodatclimbingtrees.

Pandas1favoritefoodisbambooleaves.(3)takesthemmuchtimetohavefood

everyday.Whenpandasarefull,theyliketorelax.Theyusuallyrelax(4)tenhours

everyday.

Nowwild(野生的)pandasare(5)greatdangerbecausepeoplecutdowntoo

manytreesandpandascan'tfindenoughfoodtoeat.

六、書面表達（共20分）

9.(20分)豐富的七年級生活已經(jīng)結(jié)束，八年級生活已經(jīng)到來。請你以"AColorfulSchoolLife"

為題寫描述自己的校園生活。

內(nèi)容提示：

(1)喜歡的課程和俱樂部；

(2)在校作息；

(3)上學(xué)的方式。

寫作要求：

(1)文中不要出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；

(2)語言流暢，書寫規(guī)范，內(nèi)容充實，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

(3)100詞左右。

河南省鄭州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)前測英語試卷參

考答案與試題解析

一、閱讀理解（20小題，每題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做

題。

1.（10分）

GardenCafe

Wonderfulcoffeewithdeliciouscakes,piesandcookies!

Address：166YiehuaRoad,GreenCitytale

Time：3：00PM--11：00PM(FromMon.toSat.)

NameComment(評價)DateComments

MaggieApril1Ienjoyhavingacupofcoffee

andsomecakesatyourcafe.Ialso

enjoysittingbythewindowand

watchingbutterfliesflyingaround

yourgarden.

MonicaApril2Iwenttoyourcafelast

Tuesday.Themusicwastoo

noisy.Couldyoupleaseplaysome

beautifulmusic?

AndyApril5Ihadcoffeeatyourcafeon

April4andApril5.1wanttothank

youforthegood-smellingcoffee

andcookies.

LilianApril10Thiscafeismyfavoritein

town.Ilikebeingherewithmy

friends.Drinkingcoffeeandhaving

atalkwithfriendsareoneofthe

happiestmoments.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑

(1)WhatcanyouhaveatGardenCafe?A

A.Somecakes.

B.Somefruits.

C.Somevegetables.

D.Somesoup.

(2)Whothoughtthemusicatthecafewastoonoisy?B

A.Maggie.

B.Monica.

C.Andy.

D.Lilian.

(3)WhendidAndymakecommentlasttime?C

A.OnApril1.

B.OnApril2.

C.OnApril5.

D.OnApril4.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?B

A.TheGardenCafeisopenfor10hourseveryday.

B.LilianlikestogotoGardenCafewithherfriends.

C.AndylikessittingatGardenCafetowatchbutterflies.

D.MaggieenjoysthesmellofthecoffeeatGardenCafe.

(5)Wherecanweusuallyfindthepassage?D

A.Inanotice.

B.Inahistorybook.

C.Inasciencebook.

D.OntheInternet.

【分析】本文是一則關(guān)于咖啡屋的廣告。

【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wonderfulcoffeewithdeliciouscakes,piesandcookies!

（美妙的咖啡，美味的蛋糕、餡餅和餅干?。┛芍诨▓@咖啡館能吃到一些蛋糕。故選

Ao

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MonicaApril2IwenttoyourcafelastTuesday.Themusicwas

to。noisy.（莫妮卡4月2日我上周二去了你的咖啡館。音樂太吵了。）可知，莫妮卡認

為咖啡館的音樂太吵了。故選B。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AndyApril5IhadcoffeeatyourcafeonApril4andApril5.1

wanttothankyouforthegood-smellingcoffeeandcookies.（安迪4月5日我在4月4日

和4月5日在你的咖啡館喝了咖啡。我想謝謝你的香濃咖啡和餅干。）可知，安迪最后一

次發(fā)表評論是4月5日。故選C。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LilianApril10Thiscafeismyfavoriteintown.IHkebeinghere

withmyfriends.Drinkingcoffeeandhavingatalkwithfriendsareoneofthehappiest

moments.（莉蓮4月10日這家咖啡館是我在鎮(zhèn)上最喜歡的。我喜歡和我的朋友在一起。

喝咖啡和朋友聊天是最快樂的時刻之一。）可知，莉蓮喜歡和她的朋友去花園咖啡館。是

正確的故選B。

（5）文章出處題。根據(jù)NameCommentDateComments（名稱評價日期注釋）可知，我

們通常能在網(wǎng)上找到這篇文章。故選D。

【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明

確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。

2.（10分）WhenIwaseleven,mymotherworkedallday.Asasister,Ihadtolookaftermy

youngersister.MylittlesisterwasaboutthreeyearsoldandshemissedMumallthetime.

Oneday,shestartedcryingforMumafterlunch.Shewassoyoungandreallyneeded

Mum.Tomakeherstopcrying,Idressedherup,carriedheronmybackandwalkedouttothe

park.

Beforewegottothepark,Ifoundoneofhershoeslost.Itookheroffmybackandputher

down.

Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmotherdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyher

newshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmysistertowaitrightthere.

Amanhappenedtohearmywordsandaskedme,"Areyouleavingyoursisterhereto

findtheshoe,whatwillyoudoifshe'snotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn'tknowhowto

answerthatquestion.'It'sOKifyoucan'tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister,”

headded.ThenhesentustoMum'sworkplacebytaxiandleftwithoutanotherword.

Peoplealwayssay,HDonotbelieveinstrangers(陌生人)Butduringmywholelife,

thekindnessofthemanisalwaysinmymind.IfeelregretfulthatIcan'tfindhimandsay

"Thankyou."Idonotevenrememberwhathelookedlike,buthetaughtmealesson--

peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.

(1)Whydidtheyoungersisterstartcrying?B

A.Shewashungry.

B.Shemissedhermother.

C.Shewantedtosleep.

D.Shewantedtoplayoutside.

(2)ThewriterwantedtofindCwithouttakingheryoungersister.

A.hermother

B.theman

C.theshoe

D.thedress

(3)Howdidthemanhelpthewriterandhersister?C

A.Heboughtthemsomefood.

B.Hecalledthepoliceforhelp.

C.Hesentthemtotheirmother.

D.Helookedafterthewriter'ssister.

(4)WhatdoesthewordregretfulmeaninChinese?A

A.遺憾的

氏興奮的

C.憤怒的

D.憂愁的

(5)Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromtheman?D

A.Weshouldn'tbelieveinstrangers.

B.Weshouldoftensay''thanks"toothers.

C.Thingsaremoreimportantthanpeople.

0.Peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.

【分析】本文主要講述了作者一次帶著自己妹妹去找媽媽時所發(fā)生的的事情。

【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。Oneday,afterIhadgivenherdinner,shestarted

cryingformum.（有一天，我給她吃過晚飯后，她開始哭著要媽媽。）可推理出，作者

的妹妹開始哭是她非常想念她的媽媽了。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmotherdidn'thaveenough

moneytobuyhernewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmysistertowaitrightthere.

（我知道我們需要找到那雙鞋，因為我們的母親沒有足夠的錢買她的新鞋。我必須回去

找，所以我告訴我妹妹就在那里等著。）可知想要找鞋子，故選C。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AmanhearditandstoppedmejustbeforeIwalked

off.（一個男人聽到了，在我走之前攔住了我。）以及Thenhesentustomum's

workplacebytaxi.（然后他坐出租車送我們?nèi)寢尩墓ぷ鲌鏊＃┛芍?，?dāng)這個男人聽

到作者告訴她妹妹在那里等的時候，他阻止了作者的做法，并送他們?nèi)寢尩墓ぷ鲌鏊?/p>

故選Co

（4）詞義理解題。根據(jù)Ifeel型這?1thatIcan'tfindhimandsay"Thankyou."（我很遺

憾找不到他說“謝謝”）可知表示遺憾的，故選A。

（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.（人

比物更重要。）可知，人比物更重要。故選D。

【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明

確詞意，逐一得出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

3.（10分）Foralotofourtime,wesitinthetrafficjams（交通擁堵）.Butthat'snottheonly

problemwithtraffic.Smoke（煙）fromourcarsisbadforanimals,plantsandus!Andit's

makingtheworldwarmer.Thatmaybeourbiggestprobleminafewyears.

Bicyclesareagoodanswer.Theydon*tmakesmoke.TheyYegoodforourbodiesand

theyYefun.ButcyclingC騎自行車）toworkcanbehard,veryhardifyoulivemanykilometers

awayfromyourworkplace.

DoyouknowabouttheWorldCar-FreeDayonSeptember22?Onthatday,people

leavetheircarsathome.Theytakethebusortrain,ortheycycletowork.Somepeoplewalkif

theyliveneartheirworkplace.

WhyisWorldCar-FreeDaygood?First,fbronedayinayearthere'slesstraffic.Whafs

more,ithelpspeopletothinkabouttheproblemoftraffic.Theyseethatbusesandtrainsaren't

sobad,orthatcyclingandwalkingaregoodforthem.

(1)IndiefirstparagraphthewriterwantstotellusthatC.

A.trafficjamsarethemostimportantproblem

B.carsplayanimportantroleinourlife

C.smokeisthemostimportantproblem

D.theworldbecomeswarmeronlybecauseofthesmoke

(2)Whyisithardtocycletowork?D

A.Ifsboring.

B.Ifstooexpensive.

C.Italsomakestrafficjams.

D.Itmakespeopletiredinalongtrip.

(3)WhatisspecialonWorldCar-FreeDay?A

A.Peopledon'tdrivecarstowork.

B.Peopledon'thavetogotowork.

C.Peoplecantakethetrainforfree.

D.Peoplecangooutbycarforfree.

(4)WhatmaypeopledoonWorldCar-FreeDayaccordingto(依據(jù))thelastparagraph?

C

A.Theymayhaveadayfreeofwork.

B.Theymayhaveadayofbusytraffic.

C.Theymaystarttothinkabouttrafficproblems.

D.Theymaystarttoknowtheimportanceofcars.

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?C

A.TheWaystoKeepHealthy

B.TheWaystoWorkatHome

C.TheWaystoDowith(處理)SmokefromCars

D.TheReason(原因)toHaveWorldCar-FreeDay

【分析】文章主要講了汽車尾氣讓大氣變暖。這是我們幾年來面臨的最大問題，并呼吁

少開車，坐公共交通去上班，同時介紹了"世界無車日”，這些都是減少汽車尾氣的措施。

【解答】(1)段落大意題。根據(jù)"Smokefromourcarsisbadforanimals,plants

andusandit'smakingtheworldwarmer.Thatmaybeourbiggest

probleminafewyears."(汽車尾氣不利于動物，植物和讓大氣變暖。這可能是我

們幾年來面臨的最大問題。)可知這一段是讓我們認真看待汽車尾氣問。故選C。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"veryhardifyoulivemanykilometersawayfrom

yourworkplace.”(如果你住的地方遠離你的工作場所。)可知住得太遠騎自行車很累。

故選D。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"peopleleavetheircarsathome.”(人們把車留在家里。)

可知這一天人們不開車，A項符合題意。故選A。

(4)段落大意題。根據(jù)"What'smore,ithelpspeopletothinkaboutthe

problemoftraffic."(它幫助人們思考交通問題。)可知這一天幫助人們認識交通問題的

嚴峻。故選C。

(5)主旨大意題。文章主要講了汽車尾氣讓大氣變暖.這是我們幾年來面臨的最大問題，

并呼吁少開車，坐公共交通去上班，同時介紹了“世界無車日”，這些都是減少汽車尾氣

的措施，C減少汽車尾氣的方法，符合題意，故選C。

【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選

項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。

4.(10分)Doyouwanttomakemorefriends?Readthefollowingrules.Theywillhelpyou.

(1)DShower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressincleanclothesthat

makeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.

(2)ATrytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.ltwillgetthemtothinkthatyouYe

friendly.Thenthey'lltalktoyoumoreeveniftheydon'tknowyou.

(3)ESomepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,"WhatamIgoingto

talkaboutwiththatperson?"Outgoingpeopledon'tthinkaboutit.Theyjustgouptopeople

andsaywhattheythink.

(4)BYoucanjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou'reself-centered(自我為中心

的).Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyourideas.Letthemknowwhatyouthink.

(5)CDon'tjuststayathomeanddonothing.SurftheInternetfornewsandtalk

aboutthemwhenyou'rewithyourfriends.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、

內(nèi)容完整。

A.Smilemoreoften.

B.Listentopeople.

C.Readthenews.

D.AIwaysbeclean.

E.Justtalk.

【分析】本文講述了怎樣交朋友的一些方法。

【解答】細節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)后句Shower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressincleanclothesthatmake

youfeelgoodandcomfortable.（洗澡，刷牙，試著讓自己看起來漂亮。穿著干凈的衣服，

讓你感覺舒服。）可知本段說的是始終保持清潔。故選D。

（2）根據(jù)后句Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.ltwillgetthemtothinkthatyou're

friendly.Thenthey'lltalktoyoumoreeveniftheydon'tknowyou.（盡量多對別人微笑。這會

讓他們覺得你很友好。那么，即使人們不認識你，他們也會更想和你說話。）可知本段說

的是多微笑。故選A。

（3）根據(jù)后句Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink."Whatam

Igoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson?"Outgoingpeopledon'teventhink

aboutit.Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.（有些人擔(dān)心說

話是因為他們會思考。“我要和那個人談什么？”外向的人甚至不去想它。他們只是走近

人們，說出他們的想法。）可知本段說的是談?wù)?。故選E。

（4）根據(jù)后句Youcanjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou'reself-centered（自我為中心

的）.Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyourideas.Letthemknowwhatyouthink.（你可以

直接談?wù)?。人們會認為你以自我為中心。你必須傾聽他人的意見并給出自己的想法。讓

他們知道你的想法。）可知本段說的是傾聽他人的意見。故選B。

（5）根據(jù)后句Don'tjuststayathomeanddonothing.SurftheInternetfornewsandtalkabout

themwhenyouiewithyourfriends.（不要只是呆在家里無所事事。當(dāng)你和你的朋友在一起

時，上網(wǎng)瀏覽新聞并談?wù)撍麄?。）可知本段說的是閱讀新聞。故選C。

【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，保證上下文意思

通順，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

三、完形填空(15小題，每題1分，共15分)先通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、

C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將其涂黑。

5?(15分)Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyou

getalotfrom(1)B,andbesureyoulearnalotonthosedays?

Beactive(積極的)(2)AschooliDon^saythingsaredifficultorboring.Enjoyyour

schoollifeandyourschool(3)ClikeChinese,MathsandEnglish.Trytojoinsome

activitiesafterschool.Youcanlearnalotfromthese(4)B.Putupyourhandsquicklyin

classwhenyourteacher(5)Ayoutoanswerquestions.Goaroundtheschool(6)Da

bigsmile.Ifyouarenotworking,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.

Keepfit.Ifyoudon'teatagood(7)A>youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclassallthe

morning.Ifyougotobed(8)Banddon'thaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.Do

enough(9)Ceverydayandyoucankeepyourbodystrong.

Facetheproblem.(10)Ddoyouneedtodonow?Doittoday.Don'tleaveittill

tomorrow.