（廣東專用）高中英語 Unit 14 Careers Period Four Lesson 4Job Trends課時(shí)精練 北師大版必修5

Unit14CareersPeriodFourLesson4JobTrends課時(shí)精練（北師大版必修5，廣東專用）(時(shí)間：35分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IfyouthinkaboutWorldHeritageSites，youprobablythinkofplacesconnectedwithancientartandculture，historicalbuildingsandmonuments.Andofcourse，manyoftheseareontheWorldHeritageList(WHL)(世界遺產(chǎn)名錄)．ButtheWHL__1__alotof__2__thatarenotsoobvious.Let’slookatafewofthem.CitadelofHaitiThese__3__werebuiltattheendofthenineteenthcenturywhenHaiti(海地)became__4__andthemanythousandsof__5__inHaitiwerefreeforthefirsttime.Theseex-slavesbuiltthemonuments，whichtheWHL__6__as“auniversalsymbolofliberty”．RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica__7__wasusedthroughthecenturiesasaprison，ahospitalandamilitarybase.Butit’s__8__mostfamousasamaximum-securityprisonfor__9__prisonersinthetwentiethcentury.NelsonMandelawasoneofitsmostfamousresidents.TheWHLsaysit__10__“thetriumphofdemocracyandfreedomoveroppressionandracism”．TheDarjeelingHimalayanRailwayinIndiaThisrailwaywasopenedin1881andis__11__operatingtoday.It__12__adifficultareaof__13__landscapeanditisagreatexampleofrailwayengineering.TheWHLsaysthatitis“thefirst，andstillthemostoutstandingexampleofahillpassengerrailway”．BordersofFranceandSpainThisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyandthemountainshavemanyinterestinggeologicalformations.Butitisalsoanareaofsmall__14__.PeopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatusedtobecommoninmountainousareasofEuropebuthasalmostcompletely__15__inmoderntimes.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些世界遺產(chǎn)。1．A.includes B．concludesC．holds D．contains答案D[include與contain都有包括、包含之意，但include側(cè)重于對(duì)比整體與部分，指某整體包含或容納某部分，常用于解釋或補(bǔ)充說明。]2．A.sights B．sitesC．signals D．signs答案B[遺址。]3．A.monuments B．villagesC．bridges D．houses答案A[從本段下文可知。]4．A.independent B．intelligentC．rich D．famous答案A[從下文werefreeforthefirsttime可知。]5．A.whitepeople B．blackslavesC．prisoners D．criminals答案B[從下文Theseex-slavesbuiltthemonuments可知。]6．A.thinksof B．knowsC．describes D．calls答案C[describesas“稱作”的意思。]7．A.Thesite B．TheseaC．Theriver D．Theisland答案D[從RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica可知。]8．A.likely B．possiblyC．probably D．partly答案C[probably可能性最大。]9．A.political B．well-knownC．popular D．sharp答案A[從NelsonMandela...democracy...racism可知。]10．A.presents B．representsC．replaces D．substitutes答案B[代表。]11．A.now B．yetC．still D．even答案C[現(xiàn)在仍然運(yùn)營(yíng)，用still。]12．A.comes B．liesC．stands D．crosses答案D[火車穿過山區(qū)。]13．A.large B．beautifulC．mountainous D．comfortable答案C[從下文ahillpassengerrailway可知。]14．A.rivers B．hillsC．families D．farms答案D[從useatypeofagriculture可知。]15．A.disappeared B．missedC．beenused D．beenpopular答案A[轉(zhuǎn)折，意思是這種耕種方法幾乎消失了。]Ⅱ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。IntheUnitedStates，therewere222people__16__(report)tobebillionaire(億萬富翁)in.The__17__oftheseisBillGates，worthatleast$41billion，whomadehismoney__18__startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold__19__hefirsthelpedtoset__20__thecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionairebythetimehewas31.__21__，therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven__22__(young)ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.__23__ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars__24__(act)inmoviesbeforetheywere14.ButtheyoungestbillionaireisAlbertVonThurnundTaxisofGermany，__25__inherited(繼承)abilliondollarswhenheturned18in!答案16.reported17.richest/wealthiest18.by19．when20.up21.However22.younger23.Both24.acting25.whoⅢ.閱讀理解(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)LenaHornehelpedbreakracialbarriersbychangingthewayblackwomenwererepresentedinfilm.Duringhersixty-yearcareerperforming，LenaHorneentertainedaudienceswithherbeautyandrich，emotionalvoice.SheusedherfametofightsocialinjusticestowardAfrican-Americans.LenaHornewasborninBrooklyn，NewYorkin1917.Attheageofsixteen，LenabecameadanceratthefamousClubinNewYorkCity.Aftertakingvoicelessons，shesoonbecameasinger.In1940，LenaHornebecamethefirstAfrican-Americantoperformwithanall-whitejazzband.AfterperformingataclubinHollywood，California，shecaughttheattentionoffilmmakers.Shesoonbeganmakingmovies.Herfilmsbecameverypopular.Inthe1940’s，LenaHornewasthefirstAfrican-AmericaninHollywoodtosignalong-termcontractwithamajormoviestudio.HerdealwithMGMstatedthatshewouldneverplaytheroleofaservant.SherefusedtoplayrolesthatrepresentedAfrican-Americansdisrespectfully.Butthisrefusalalsolimitedhermoviecareer.Hornewasgenerallyonlyofferedtheroleofanightclubsinger.Hercharactersdidnotinteractwithwhitecharactersinthesemovies.Thisway，herpartcouldbecutfromtheversionofthemoviethatplayedintheAmericanSouth.Duringthistime，racialseparationlawswereineffectinSouth.LenaHorneoncesaidthatWorldWarTwohelpedmakeherastar.Shewaspopularwithbothblackandwhitesoldiers.Shesangonarmyradioprogramsandtraveledtoperformforthetroops.Duringoneevent，shenotedthatGermanprisonersofwarwerepermittedtositclosertothestagethanblacksoldiers.Shewasveryangry.TheseexperiencesledtoLenaHorne’sworkinthecivilrightsmovement.LenaHornesangatcivilrightsgatherings.ShetookpartintheMarchonWashingtonprotestin1963.ItwasduringthiseventthatMartinLutherKingJuniorgavehis“IHaveaDream”speech.Sheprotestedracialseparationatthehotelswheresheperformed.Shetookactionsothatsheandhermusicianswouldbepermittedtostayinthosehotels.Blackmusiciansatthetimegenerallystayedinblackneighborhoods.LenaHorne’smoviecareersloweddowninthe1960’s.Butshecontinuedmakingrecordsthroughoutthenineteensixties，seventiesandeighties.ShediedinNewYorkin.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文為記敘文。介紹了美國(guó)著名黑人女演員、歌手LenaHorne積極參與反對(duì)種族隔離的人權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的故事。26．HowoldwasLenaHornewhenshedied?A．86yearsold. B．93yearsold.C．98yearsold. D．88yearsold.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句LenaHornewasborninBrooklynNewYorkin1917及最后一段最后一句LenaHornediedin.可知LenaHorn是93歲時(shí)逝世的。]27．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofLenaHorne’slife?a．becameasingerb．diedinNewYorkc．beganmakingmoviesd．tookpartintheMarchonWashingtonproteste．becameadanceratthefamousClubA．ecdabB．bacdeC．a(chǎn)cbedD．eacdb答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。要求給事件排序，可采用首尾定位法。根據(jù)第二段可知第一個(gè)事件為becameadanceratthefamousClub.根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知最后一個(gè)事件為diedinNewYork，可排除B和C項(xiàng)。比較A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)正確。]28．Wecaninferthat________.A．blackactressesoftenplayedrolesofservantsinthefilminthe1940’sB．blackwomenwereforbiddentoperforminthefilminthe1940’sC．LenaHornebecameastarinthefirstWorldWarD．LenaHornedidn’tmakeanyfilmsinthe1960’s答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)HerdealwithMGMstatedthatshewouldneverplaytheroleofaservant.SherefusedtoplayrolesthatrepresentedA