復(fù)合不定代詞

復(fù)合不定代詞定義：復(fù)合不定代詞是由some，any，no，every

加-body，-thing，-one，-where

構(gòu)成。復(fù)合不定代詞的定義復(fù)合不定代詞的形式復(fù)合不定代詞的形式含-body的復(fù)合不定代詞與含-one的復(fù)合不定代詞在功能和意義上完全相同，可以互換。只是用-body時(shí)顯得較通俗些，多用于口語中，用-one時(shí)顯得較文雅些，更常見于正式場合及書面語中。語法要點(diǎn)：復(fù)合不定代詞11.somebody,something,someone一般用于肯定句中，anything,anybody,anyone一般用于疑問句、否定句、和條件狀語從句。e.g.Thereissomeoneoutsidethedoor.Idon'thaveanythingtosaytoday.Isthereanyoneintheroom？但在表示請求、建議、反問等的疑問句中，問話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)時(shí)，常用含有some的不定代詞something,somebody,someone等。Willyouasksomeonetocarrytheboxforme?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?anyone,anything也可用在肯定句中，表示“任何人，任何事”Anyonecandothis.Icandoanythingforyou.2.當(dāng)復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。一切準(zhǔn)備就緒。一切皆有可能。復(fù)合不定代詞的用法Everythingisready.Nothingisimpossible.Everythingispossible.在春天一切開始生長。Everythingstarts

togrowinSpring.

世上無難事，只怕有心人。Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.3復(fù)合不定代詞被定語修飾的時(shí)候，定語必須放在不定代詞后面。(adj/todo)你的車沒有壞。Thereisnothingwrongwithyourcar.他問我是否有一些重要的事告訴他。Heaskedmeiftherewassomethingimportanttotellhim.復(fù)合不定代詞的用法I’dlikesomethingspecial.

I’dlikesomethingtoeat,becauseI’mhungry.

三、除了與thing

構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞外，其他都有所有格的形式。大家的事沒人管。有人的包拉在教室里了。復(fù)合不定代詞的用法Everybody′s

businessisnobody′sbusiness.Thereissomeone’sbagleftintheclassroom.注意：當(dāng)其后有else

時(shí)，所有格要加在else

的后面。Thatmustbesomebodyelse′s

coat.那一定是別人的外衣。復(fù)合不定代詞的用法四、復(fù)合不定代詞和部分否定1.not+全部肯定詞2.助動(dòng)詞+not+全部肯定詞。其意都為“并非都，不都”。NoteveryonelikesEnglish.并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡英語。Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,but

I

don′t

agreewitheverything.我同意你說的大部分。但是并非全部同意。復(fù)合不定代詞的用法四、復(fù)合不定代詞和部分否定3.“notany-”和no-

均表示全否定。Helistened,butheardnothing.他聽了聽，但什么也沒聽到。=Helistened,but

didn′t

hearanything.

復(fù)合不定代詞的用法你和某個(gè)人一起去了嗎？Didyougowithanyone?你買了特別的東西了嗎？Didyoubuyanythingspecial?是的，我為爸爸買了特別的東西。Yes,Iboughtsomethingspecialformyfather.每個(gè)人都玩得很開心嗎？Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?是的，一切都棒極了。Yes,everythingwasexcellent.你見到有趣的人了嗎Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?你做了有趣的事了嗎？Didyoudoanythinginteresting?1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike___?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse4.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith______.A.everything

B:anything

C.something

D.nothingFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxAndpracticetheconversationLinda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere.So__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith__________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse.Ibought_________formyparents,but__________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy__________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee_________Iliked.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessage

withthewordsintheboxanything

everythingnothing

everyonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did__________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas__________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still___________seemedtobebored.Byefornow.MarkanythingeveryoneeverythingnothingNooneTheonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什么事可做。

nothingmuchtodo意為“沒什么事可做”。

a.Ihave____________________thisafternoon.

今天下午我沒什么事可做。

b.Thereis______________，soIgotobedearly.沒什么事可做，因此我就早早睡覺了。拓展：nothing…but…意為“除……之外什么也沒有；只有”。but后可接名詞或動(dòng)詞原形。

a.Ihadnothingbutacupofteathismorning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。b.IhadnothingtodobutwatchTV.我無事可做，只有看電視。nothingmuchtodonothingmuchtodo7.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.

(即使這樣)仍然沒有人看起來無聊。

1）seem不及物動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞,“好像；似乎；看來”。eg：Everythingseemseasy.一切似乎很容易。拓展:a.seem+adj.“看起來……”。

Youseemhappytoday.你今天看起來很高興。

b.seem+todosth.“似乎，好像做某事”。Iseemtohaveacold.我似乎感冒了。c.Itseems/seemed+從句“看起來好像…；似乎…”。Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.看起來好像沒有人相信你。

d.seemlike…“好像，似乎……”。Itseemslikeagoodidea.它好像是個(gè)好主意。8.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(即使這樣)仍然沒有人看起來無聊。

2）辨析：bored與boringa.bored意為“厭煩的；感到無聊的”，一般在句中修飾人，作表語

b.boring意為“無聊的；令人厭煩的”，一般在句中修飾事或物，可作表語和定語

eg：a.I’m_____withwhathesaid.我對他說的話厭煩極了。b.Ifindthestoryvery_____.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)故事太無聊了boredboringIwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfa