選擇性必修第二冊(cè)　Unit 2　Bridging Cultures

選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit2BridgingCultures步步高英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)目錄/1.內(nèi)容索引2.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查3.核心考點(diǎn)突破4.寫(xiě)作能力提升5.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)><PART01基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意4tutor n.(英國(guó)大學(xué)中的)助教；導(dǎo)師；家庭教師 vt.輔導(dǎo)cite vt.引用；引述messenger n.送信人；信使edition

n.(報(bào)紙、雜志)一份；(廣播、電視節(jié)目)

一期、一輯；版次cultureshock 文化沖擊zone

n.(有別于周圍的)地區(qū)；地帶；區(qū)域comfortzone 舒適區(qū)；舒適范圍overwhelming adj.無(wú)法抗拒的；巨大的；壓倒性的homesickness

n.思鄉(xiāng)病；鄉(xiāng)愁setting n.環(huán)境；背景；(小說(shuō)等的)情節(jié)背景tremendous

adj.巨大的；極大的mature adj.成熟的boom vi.&n.迅速發(fā)展；繁榮perspective n.(思考問(wèn)題的)角度；觀點(diǎn)envoy

n.使者；使節(jié)；代表outlook

n.前景；可能性；觀點(diǎn)belt

n.腰帶；地帶initiative

n.倡議；新方案Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形complex

adj.復(fù)雜的；難懂的；(語(yǔ)法)復(fù)合的recall

vt.&vi.記起；回想起presentation

n.報(bào)告；陳述；出示；拿出firm

n.公司；商行；事務(wù)所 adj.結(jié)實(shí)的；牢固的；堅(jiān)定的insight

n.洞察力；眼光grasp

vt.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓緊expense

n.費(fèi)用；花費(fèi)；開(kāi)銷deny

vt.否認(rèn)；否定；拒絕gain

vt.獲得；贏得；取得；增加 n.好處；增加angle

n.角；角度；立場(chǎng)sincerely

adv.真誠(chéng)地；誠(chéng)實(shí)地budget

n.預(yù)算outcome

n.結(jié)果；效果qualification n.(通過(guò)考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的)資格；學(xué)歷→qualify

vt.&vi.(使)具備資格；(使)合格→qualified

adj.有資格的；稱職的ambition

n.追求的目標(biāo)；夙愿；野心；抱負(fù)→ambitious

adj.有野心的；有雄心的Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變3adaptation

n.適應(yīng)；改編本→adapt

vt.使適應(yīng)；改編 vi.適應(yīng)4comfort n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；

舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；撫慰→comfortable

adj.令人舒適的；舒服的→uncomfortable

adj.不舒服的5participate

vi.參加；參與→participation

n.參加；參與→participant n.參與者6engage

vi.參加；參與(活動(dòng)) vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)；雇用→engaged

adj.忙于；從事于；已訂婚的→engagement

n.訂婚；約定involve

vt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加→involved

adj.參與的；投入的→involvement

n.參與motivated

adj.積極的；主動(dòng)的→motivation

n.動(dòng)力；積極性；動(dòng)機(jī)→motivate

vt.成為……的動(dòng)機(jī)；激發(fā)；激勵(lì)advisor

n.(also-ser)顧問(wèn)→advise

vt.&vi.建議；勸告→advice

n.建議；忠告9reasonable

adj.有道理的；合情理的→reasonably

adv.明智地；合理地→reason

n.原因；道理 vt.&vi.推理，推斷 vi.理解→unreasonable

adj.不合理的；不公正的10expectation

n.期望；預(yù)期；期待→expect

vt.預(yù)料；期望applicant

n.申請(qǐng)人→apply

vi.申請(qǐng)

vt.應(yīng)用；使用；涂；敷→application

n.申請(qǐng)(書(shū))；應(yīng)用(程序)exposure

n.接觸；體驗(yàn)；暴露；揭露→expose

vt.使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；顯露；使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)departure

n.離開(kāi)；啟程；出發(fā)→depart

vi.&vt.離開(kāi)；啟程；出發(fā)dramatic

adj.巨大的；突然的；急劇的；

戲劇(般)的→dramatically

adv.突然地；戲劇地；引人注目地→drama

n.戲??；戲劇性事件15behave vt.表現(xiàn) vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌→behaviour/behavior n.行為；舉止surroundings

n.[pl.]環(huán)境；周圍的事物→surrounding

adj.周圍的；附近的→surround

vt.包圍；圍繞depressed adj.沮喪的；意志消沉的→depress

vt.使沮喪；使憂愁→depression

n.沮喪；抑郁strengthen vi.&vt.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；鞏固→strong

adj.強(qiáng)壯的→strength

n.體力；優(yōu)點(diǎn)optimistic adj.樂(lè)觀的→optimism

n.樂(lè)觀主義competence n.能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)→competent

adj.有能力的；稱職的cooperate vi.合作；協(xié)作；配合→cooperation

n.合作；協(xié)作logical adj.合乎邏輯的；合情合理的→logically

adv.合乎邏輯地→logic

n.邏輯(學(xué))；道理[拔高詞匯]背選修詞匯bully/'b?li/

n.恃強(qiáng)凌弱者；橫行霸道者 vt.恐嚇；脅迫attentive/?'tent?v/

adj.專心的；留意的；體貼的exert/?ɡ'z??t/

vt.施加；運(yùn)用rebellious/r?'belj?s/

adj.叛逆的；反抗的；難對(duì)付的impose/?m'p??z/

vt.&vi.把……強(qiáng)加于；強(qiáng)制推行immense/?'mens/

adj.巨大的；無(wú)窮的unity/'ju?n?ti/

n.團(tuán)結(jié)；聯(lián)合；統(tǒng)一universal/?ju?n?'v??sl/

adj.全體的；通用的；普遍的personnel/?p??s?'nel/

n.全體人員；職員；人事部門expertise/?eksp??'ti?z/

n.專門知識(shí)(或技能)；專長(zhǎng)Ⅳ.背核心短語(yǔ)participatein

參加；參與speakup

大聲點(diǎn)說(shuō)；明確表態(tài)feelathome

舒服自在；不拘束engagein (使)從事；參與getinvolvedin

參與；卷入；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)5costanarmandaleg (使)花一大筆錢sidewith

支持；站在……的一邊asfarasIknow

據(jù)我所知asfarasIamconcerned

就我而言；依我看來(lái)insummary

總的來(lái)說(shuō)；總之generallyspeaking

一般來(lái)說(shuō)1011Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.(Itwasthefirsttimethat＋過(guò)去完成時(shí))這是她第一次離開(kāi)中國(guó)。IhadtolearnhowtousepublictransportandhowtoaskforthingsIdidn’tknowtheEnglishnamesfor.(疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式)我不得不學(xué)習(xí)如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英語(yǔ)名字的東西。3Atfirst，XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay，butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.(what引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句)剛開(kāi)始，謝蕾不知道該說(shuō)什么，但使她驚奇的是，沒(méi)過(guò)幾周，她就能在課堂上大膽發(fā)言了。4Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)在學(xué)習(xí)如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時(shí)，有些人可能會(huì)感到吃力，并承受文化沖擊的折磨。5Tosumup，onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages，sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroad，youshouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.(onecannotdenythefactthat...不可否認(rèn)的事實(shí)是……)總之，我們無(wú)法否認(rèn)的事實(shí)是：出國(guó)留學(xué)有其弊端。因此當(dāng)你想要到海外求學(xué)時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮上述諸多因素。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.tutor

n.___________________________________

vt._____2.cite

vt.____________3.boom

vi.&n.________________4.perspective

n._______________________5.outlook

n.____________________詞匯默寫(xiě)(英國(guó)大學(xué)中的)助教；導(dǎo)師；家庭教師輔導(dǎo)引用；引述迅速發(fā)展；繁榮(思考問(wèn)題的)角度；觀點(diǎn)前景；可能性；觀點(diǎn)6.setting

n._______________________________7.tremendous

adj.________________8.edition

n.__________________________________

__________________環(huán)境；背景；(小說(shuō)等的)情節(jié)背景巨大的；極大的(報(bào)紙、雜志)一份；(廣播、電視節(jié)目)一期、一輯；版次Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.

n.結(jié)果；效果2.

vt.&vi.記起；回想起3.

adv.真誠(chéng)地；誠(chéng)實(shí)地4.

n.洞察力；眼光5.

vt.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓緊outcomerecallsincerelyinsightgrasp6.

n.費(fèi)用；花費(fèi)；開(kāi)銷7.

vt.否認(rèn)；否定；拒絕8.

vt.獲得；贏得；取得；增加 n.好處；增加expensedenygainⅢ.拓展單詞1.

n.適應(yīng)；改編本→

vt.使適應(yīng)；改編 vi.適應(yīng)2.

vi.參加；參與(活動(dòng)) vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)；雇用→

adj.忙于；從事于；已訂婚的→

n.訂婚；約定adaptationadaptengageengagedengagement3.

adj.積極的；主動(dòng)的→

n.動(dòng)力；積極性；動(dòng)機(jī)→

vt.成為……的動(dòng)機(jī)；激發(fā)；激勵(lì)4.

adj.有道理的；合情理的→

adv.明智地；合理地→

n.原因；道理 vt.&vi.推理，推斷 vi.理解→

adj.不合理的；不公正的motivatedmotivationmotivatereasonablereasonablyreasonunreasonable5.

vt.表現(xiàn) vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌→

n.行為；舉止6.

vt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加→

adj.參與的；投入的→

n.參與behavebehaviour/behaviorinvolveinvolvedinvolvement7.

n.離開(kāi)；啟程；出發(fā)→

vi.&vt.離開(kāi)；啟程；出發(fā)8.

adj.巨大的；突然的；急劇的；戲劇(般)的→

adv.突然地；戲劇地；引人注目地→

n.戲??；戲劇性事件departuredepartdramaticdramaticallydrama9.

vi.&vt.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；鞏固→

adj.強(qiáng)壯的→

n.體力；優(yōu)點(diǎn)10.

adj.樂(lè)觀的→

n.樂(lè)觀主義strengthenstrongstrengthoptimisticoptimism11.

n.能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)→

adj.有能力的；稱職的12.

vi.合作；協(xié)作；配合→

n.合作；協(xié)作competencecompetentcooperatecooperationⅣ.拔高詞匯1.

n.恃強(qiáng)凌弱者；橫行霸道者 vt.恐嚇；脅迫2.

adj.叛逆的；反抗的；難對(duì)付的3.

vt.&vi.把……強(qiáng)加于；強(qiáng)制推行4.

n.全體人員；職員；人事部門5.exert

vt.___________bullyrebelliousimposepersonnel施加；運(yùn)用Ⅴ.核心短語(yǔ)1.

(使)從事；參與2.

參與；卷入；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)3.

舒服自在；不拘束4.

據(jù)我所知5.

就我而言；依我看來(lái)6.

總的來(lái)說(shuō)；總之engageingetinvolvedinfeelathomeasfarasIknowasfarasIamconcernedinsummaryⅠ.詞形變化填空1.Allthe

whowantto

forthejobhavehandedintheirlettersof

.(apply)2.Aswas

，allofusachievedourgoalsandmetourteachers’____________.(expect)3.Asan

boss，his

istoopentenbranchesofhiscompanyinChinathisyear.(ambition)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用applicantsapplyapplicationexpectedexpectationsambitiousambition4.WhenIwas

，hewould

megently，whichmademequite

.(comfort)5.Whatmadehim

also

megreatly.Our_________

madeusinabadmood.(depress)6.

byfamilyandfriends，Ifinditeasytoadapttonew____________

andIoftenappreciatethe

scenerywiththem.(surround)uncomfortablecomfortcomfortabledepresseddepresseddepressionSurroundedsurroundingssurrounding7.Being

tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin，soweshoulddecreasethedirect

tosunlight.(expose)8.About200

actively

inthemeaningfulafter-classactivitiesandthe

benefitedthemgreatly.(participate)9.Theschool

often

ustocommunicatemorewithothersandhis

isalwayshelpful.(advise)10.Shehasthe

forteachingEnglishandIthinksheis_________

fortheposition.(qualify)exposedexposureparticipantsparticipatedparticipationadvisoradvisesadvicequalificationsqualifiedⅡ.選詞填空1.Aftermuchtraining，atpresentIamnotfrightenedof

infrontofothers.2.Asweallknow，studyingabroad

andmanyfamiliescan’taffordit.participatein，speakup，sidewith，costanarmandaleg，generallyspeakingspeakingupcostsanarmandaleg3.Regularly

variousactivitiesfurtherstrengthensmyself-confidenceandincreasesmycommunicationwithothers.4.

，themorehard-workingyouare，themoreobviousprogressyouwillmake.5.Unexpectedly，he

meandwithhissupport，Iwasmoreconfidenttoaccomplishmyambition.participatein，speakup，sidewith，costanarmandaleg，generallyspeakingparticipatinginGenerallyspeakingsidedwithⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě)1.那是我第一次參加交換生項(xiàng)目。那次經(jīng)歷不僅開(kāi)闊了我的眼界，而且增強(qiáng)了我的信心。(Itwasthefirsttimethat...)________________________________________________________________________，whichnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsostrengthenedmyconfidence.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadparticipatedintheexchangestudentprogram2.我們的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常教我們?nèi)绾胃咝У赜泦卧~。(疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式)OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesus________________________________________.3.在你朋友家吃飯時(shí)，你最好注意你的行為舉止。(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)

，you’dbettermindyourownbehaviour.howtomemorizewordsmoreefficientlyWhenhavingdinnerinyourfriend’shome4.不可否認(rèn)，我們可以從電視節(jié)目“中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)”中獲益良多。(deny；同位語(yǔ)從句)

thetelevisionprogramme“Chinese

Poetry

Competition”.5.當(dāng)我第一次獨(dú)自旅行時(shí)，我不知道該做什么準(zhǔn)備。(what引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OnecannotdenythefactthatwecanbenefitalotfromThefirsttimeItookatripalone，IhadnoideawhatpreparationsIshouldmake.IhavestudiedforbusinessqualificationsatPekingUniversityforoneyear.Irecallthatfacedwithcomplexsurroundingsanddramaticchanges，Isufferedfromtremendouspressureandoverwhelminghomesickness,1.

mademedepressedinthebeginning.Butbeinganambitious，optimisticandmaturestudent，Imanagedtomotivatemyselftostepoutofmycomfortzone.Igraspedeverychancetospeakupandofferlogicalpresentationsinclass,2.

(enable)myselftobecomecompetent.whichenablingIengagedintheLiteratureClubto3.

(strong)myliteraryoutlookonlife.IgotinvolvedintheBasketballAssociationsothatIcouldlearntocooperatewithothers.Iparticipatedinsomeothermeaningfulactivitiesandbenefitedmuchfromthe4.

(participate).Thereisnodenyingthatallofthemcouldmakemeseethingsfromdifferentanglesandhavemorereasonableinsightsintodailyaffairs.AsfarasI’mconcerned,5.

(expose)tothesurroundingsettings，Igraduallyfeltathome.Justastheoldsayinggoes，“Nopains，nogains.”strengthenparticipationexposedNowIcanbehave6.

(perfect)atuniversity.Furthermore，becauseIwasonatightbudget，Itookupaposition7.

atutortocovermydailyexpensesandtuitionfees，whichcostanarmandaleg.Nowmyambitionistobecomeanadvisorforexchangestudents8.____________

(broaden)myglobalperspectiveandimprovemycompetence.Amongsomanyapplicants，IbelievethatIam9.

(qualify)forthejobbecauseIhavefirmdetermination.perfectlyastobroadenqualified10.

theoutcomeis，I’llsincerelysidewiththeschool’sdecision.Insummary，nowIamconfidentinmyexpectationofsettingupmyownfirminthefuture.返回Whatever><提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯PART01核心考點(diǎn)突破n.舒服；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物vt.安慰；撫慰(comfortableadj.舒適的；舒服的comfortablyadv.舒服地uncomfortableadj.不舒服的)comfort·beacomforttosb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)安慰incomfort＝comfortably舒適地toone’scomfort令人寬慰的是·comfortsbwithsth用某物安慰某人1(1)Myambitionistolive

(comfort)inthesuburbsofthecityinthefuture.(2)就我個(gè)人而言，在寒冷的夜晚喝杯熱牛奶真是一種安慰。AsfarasIamconcerned，___________________________________________________.comfortablydrinkingacupofhotmilkincoldnightsisarealcomfort(3)看到我對(duì)這一幕感到不舒服，父親站了起來(lái)，走近我，把我抱在懷里，用鼓舞人心的話語(yǔ)溫柔地安慰我。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之場(chǎng)景描寫(xiě))

，myfatherrosetohisfeet，approachedmeandgatheredmeintohisarms，_________________________________________.SeeingIwasuncomfortablewiththescenegentlycomfortingmewithinspiringwordsvi.參加；參與(活動(dòng))vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)；雇用(engagedadj.忙于；從事于；已訂婚的；占線的；使用中的engagementn.訂婚；約定)engage2·engagesbtodosth雇用某人做某事engage(sb)in(使某人)從事；參與·beengagedtosb與某人訂婚beengagedin忙于；從事于(1)Marywillbeengaged

Tom，andtheir

(engage)attractsmanypeople’sattention.(2)Accordingtotheinitiative，manyambitiousgraduateswillbeengaged

(tutor)childreninremoteregions.toengagementtotutor(3)盡管你忙于你的學(xué)習(xí)，你也應(yīng)該抽出一些時(shí)間來(lái)參加戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。

，youshouldsetasidesometimeto

.(4)上周舉辦了一場(chǎng)旨在增強(qiáng)我們的傳統(tǒng)文化意識(shí)的活動(dòng)，這引起了很多關(guān)注。Anactivityaimedatstrengtheningoursenseoftraditionalculturewasheldlastweek，

.Although(youare)engagedinyourstudyengage(yourself)inoutdooractivitieswhichengagedalotofattentionvt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加(involvedadj.參與的；投入的involvementn.參與；投入)involve3·involve(doing)sth包含；需要(做)某事involveoneselfinsth參加……·be/getinvolvedin參與；卷入；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)；專注于(1)AsfarasIknow，the

(involve)oftheforeignministerswasitselfasignofprogress.involvement(2)Lastweekend，Iparticipatedinavoluntaryactivitywhichinvolved_______(care)foroldpeopleinanurseryhome.(3)得知你們歡迎來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生，我想?yún)⒓舆@次夏令營(yíng)。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之申請(qǐng)信)Learningthatyouwelcomestudentsfromdifferentcountries，_____________________________________________________.caringinvolvemyselfin/beinvolvedinthesummercampI’dliketon.預(yù)料，預(yù)期；期望；盼望(expectvt.期待，期望；預(yù)料，預(yù)期expectedadj.預(yù)期的，預(yù)料的unexpectedadj.出乎意料的；意外的unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地)expectation·liveupto/meetone’sexpectations不負(fù)某人所望beyond/outofone’sexpectations出乎某人的意料·expect(sb)todosth預(yù)計(jì)/期望(某人)做某事asexpected正如所料；不出所料4(1)Inspiteofan

(expect)fallduringtherace，hejumpedtohisfeetanddashedtowardsthefinishline.(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))(2)我們渴望這次與您合作的寶貴機(jī)會(huì)，我們相信我們能夠達(dá)到您的期望。Weareeagerforthepreciousopportunitytocooperatewithyouandweareconfidentthatwecan

.unexpectedliveupto/meetyourexpectations(3)本周六美術(shù)館將舉辦一場(chǎng)中國(guó)剪紙展，預(yù)計(jì)將從早上8點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)約4個(gè)小時(shí)。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之通知)TherewillbeaChinesepaper-cuttingshowthisSaturdayintheartgallery，

from8：00am.whichisexpectedtolastaboutfourhoursvt.使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；顯露；使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)(exposuren.接觸；體驗(yàn)；暴露；揭露)exposeexpose...to...使……暴露于……；使……體驗(yàn)……beexposedto暴露于；接觸5(1)Generallyspeaking，thereisadirectlinkbetweenthesun__________(expose)andskincancer，sotrytoavoidexposingyourskin

thesun.exposureto(2)我從小就接觸外教，因此，我能夠用英語(yǔ)和其他人自由交流。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之申請(qǐng)信)①I

，soIcancommunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.②

，IcancommunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.(用havingdone作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))havebeenexposedtoforeignteacherssinceayoungageHavingbeenexposedtoforeignteacherssinceayoungageItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.這是她第一次離開(kāi)中國(guó)。6Itwasthefirsttimethat...·“It/This/That＋was＋thefirst/second/...time(that)＋過(guò)去完成時(shí)”表示

“某人第一/第二/……次……”·“It/This/That＋is＋thefirst/second/...time(that)＋現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“某

人第一/第二/……次……”·Itis/was(about/high)timethat...shoulddosth/didsth意為“到了……做

某事的時(shí)間了”，should不能省略。本句型相當(dāng)于Itis/was(about/high)

timeforsbtodosth?！ぁ癟herewasatimewhen...＋過(guò)去完成時(shí)”表示“曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間……”(1)Itisthefirsttimethathe

(leave)home，whichmayaccountforhisdeephomesickness.(2)這是雙胞胎第一次為母親準(zhǔn)備早餐，因此他們既激動(dòng)又緊張。(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))

abreakfastfortheirmother，sotheywereexcitedandnervous.hasleftThiswasthefirsttimethatthetwinshadprepared(3)到了政府應(yīng)該采取有效措施保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物免于滅絕的時(shí)候了。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(4)我還記得有一段時(shí)間，我對(duì)與大自然有關(guān)的一切都很著迷。Istillremember_______________________________________________________.Itishightimeforthegovernmenttotakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildlifefromextinction./Itishightimethatthegovernmentshouldtake/tookeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildlifefromextinction.therewasatimewhenIwascrazyabouteverythingwithnatureIhadtolearnhowtousepublictransportandhowtoaskforthingsIdidn’tknowtheEnglishnamesfor.我不得不學(xué)習(xí)如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英語(yǔ)名字的東西。7疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式·“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等句子

成分?！ぴ凇耙蓡?wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式必須用主動(dòng)式而不能用被動(dòng)式?！hy或whynot后加不定式時(shí)，省略不定式符號(hào)to?！hether后可接不定式，而if后不可以。(1)由于他們流露出極強(qiáng)的興趣，我開(kāi)始教他們?nèi)绾闻葜袊?guó)茶。Withtheirinterestgreatlysparked，Ibegantoteachthem_______________________.(2)如果你能給我們一些如何改進(jìn)機(jī)器人的建議，我會(huì)感激不盡的。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之征求建議)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveussomeadviceon________________________.howtomakeChineseteahowtoimproveourrobots(3)大衛(wèi)閉著眼睛，咬著嘴唇，皺著眉頭，考慮著他是否應(yīng)該參加越野賽。(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Davidsqueezedhiseyes，bithislipsandfrowned，thinkingabout

thecross-countryrunornot.(4)為何不參加討論小組，以便你能找到志同道合的朋友呢？(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之建議信)

sothatyoucanfindfriendswithsimilarinterests?whethertotakepartin/participatein/engageinWhynotjoindiscussiongroupsSomemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.在學(xué)習(xí)如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時(shí)，有些人可能會(huì)感到吃力，并承受文化沖擊的折磨。8狀語(yǔ)從句的省略狀語(yǔ)從句的省略有兩種形式：·當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可將從句的主

語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。·當(dāng)從句中含有“it＋be動(dòng)詞”時(shí)，可將it和be動(dòng)詞省略。(1)While

(study)abroadasanexchangestudent，Iexperiencedoverwhelming

cultureshock.(2)如果可能的話，我們要把我們一直渴望的旅行推遲到下星期六嗎？如果不方便，請(qǐng)告訴我什么時(shí)間最適合你。

，shallweputoffourtripwehavebeenlongingforuntilnextSaturday?

，letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.studyingIf(it’s)possibleIf(it’s)notconvenient(3)如果(我)被錄用，我將致力于為我們公司的發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。

，Iwilldevotemyselftomakingcontributionstothedevelopmentofourfirm.返回If(Iam)accepted提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯><PART02基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.firm(1)Thedownturnhittherealestate(房地產(chǎn))firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.(2022·浙江1月)(2)In1934，withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act)，anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(遷徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)A.adj.堅(jiān)硬的B.adj.穩(wěn)固的C.adj.堅(jiān)定的D.adj.嚴(yán)格的E.n.公司__________EC(3)Makesuretheladderfeelsfirmbeforeyouclimbup.(4)Thecitywallsareasfirmasarock.(5)Expertsholdthestrongbeliefthatparentsmustbefirmwiththeirchildren.A.adj.堅(jiān)硬的B.adj.穩(wěn)固的C.adj.堅(jiān)定的D.adj.嚴(yán)格的E.n.公司_______________BAD2.dramatic(1)Shethendecidedrightbeforetheopeningtomakeadramaticannouncement.(2)Heflungouthisarmsinadramaticgestureandrushedatmewithafakesmile.(3)Buthisgoodlooksanddistinguishedvoicekepthimbusyindramaticroles.(2021·浙江6月)____________CA.巨大的，急劇的B.戲劇(學(xué))的C.激動(dòng)人心的D.夸張做作的DB(4)Habitatloss，pesticideuse，andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades，whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.(2023·浙江1月)____AA.巨大的，急劇的B.戲劇(學(xué))的C.激動(dòng)人心的D.夸張做作的3.gain(1)Oh，mygoodness！Mywatchgains20minutesevery24hours.

(2)Thesepolicieshaveresultedingreatgainsinpublichealth.(3)Itisfoundthatpeoplewhofrequentculturalplacesorparticipateinartisticeventsaremorelikelytogaingoodhealthcomparedtothosewhodonot.(2021·天津6月)____________DA.v.獲得，得到B.n.增加C.v.產(chǎn)生D.v.(鐘表)走得快E.n.好處，改進(jìn)EA(4)Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(體重指數(shù))across200countries，thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavierandthatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.

(2021·浙江1月)(5)Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突變)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ)________BA.v.獲得，得到B.n.增加C.v.產(chǎn)生D.v.(鐘表)走得快E.n.好處，改進(jìn)C4.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加顏色詞匯的漢語(yǔ)意思(1)Thenorthernpartofthecountryisusuallyregardedasthewheatbelt.(2)Initially，wedidn’tfullygrasptheimportanceofwhathadhappened.(3)LocatedinMoscow，theKremlinisasymbolofRussiaandoneoftheworld’slargestcomplexes._______________________地帶，地區(qū)理解建筑群(4)Ithasbeenprovedthatpeoplehaveabias(偏向)towardsthepresent，focusingonloudattractionsinthemomentattheexpenseofthehealth，well-beingandfinancialstabilityoftheirfutureselvesorcommunity.

(2023·北京)______代價(jià)1.Giftedand

(ambition)，shebecametheleadershipofthecross-countryleadership.2.IreallywanttoobtainthispreciousopportunityandIholdthefirmbeliefthatIcanliveuptoyour

(expect).(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之求職信)3.Iamwritingtoaskforyoursubstantialassistancewithmy___________

(apply)andresume.(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之求助信)Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)ambitiousexpectationsapplication4.Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtogivea

(present)abouttheMid-AutumnFestival，oneofthemostimportantChinesetraditionalfestivals.(話題寫(xiě)作之傳統(tǒng)文化)5.Thereisno

(deny)thatweshouldshiftourunhealthylivinghabitssuchasgoingtobedlateandnottakingregularexercise.(話題寫(xiě)作之健康)6.Asanoldsayinggoes，“Nopains，no

(gain).”Soweshouldalwayslinkourstudytohardwork.denyingpresentationgains7.

(expose)toforeignsurroundingsstrengthensthemechanic’s

generalcompetenceandhisabilitytocooperatewithothers.8.Theassistantwalkedtomewithgreat

(depress)，withthelightinhereyesdarkened.(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之沮喪心理描寫(xiě))9.Thanksto

themeasurestakenbythegovernment，thenumberofpeopleoutofemploymentdecreases

(dramatic).10.Thankstoyourreasonablewords，I

(motivate)tosticktomydream.返回Beingexposeddepressiondramaticallywasmotivated><PART03寫(xiě)作能力提升假定你是李華，你校交換生Steve將要參加學(xué)校舉辦的“StudyinginChina”留學(xué)生漢語(yǔ)演講比賽，他發(fā)來(lái)郵件征求你的建議。請(qǐng)給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦一個(gè)話題；2.說(shuō)明推薦的理由；3.給他的建議。文化交流完成句子1.得知你將參加“留學(xué)中國(guó)”演講比賽，我很高興給你一些建議。(participatein)_______________________________________________________________2.既然這是你第一次用中文發(fā)表演講，你最好選擇一些相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的話題。(Itisthefirsttimethat...)_______________________________________________________________3.在我看來(lái)，沒(méi)有什么話題比“學(xué)漢字”更合適了。(asfarasI’mconcerned)_______________________________________________________________4.不可否認(rèn)，漢字對(duì)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大，因?yàn)樗鼈兪侵袊?guó)幾千年歷史的載體，展示了古代中國(guó)人民的智慧。(deny；同位語(yǔ))_______________________________________________________________5.至于其他方面，你不僅要盡可能使你的開(kāi)場(chǎng)白吸引人，還要記得在演講時(shí)與你的觀眾進(jìn)行眼神交流。(notonly...butalso...；狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)_______________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)和過(guò)渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。________________________________________________________