選擇性必修第二冊　Unit 6 Survival

英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit6Survival選擇性必修第二冊目錄/1.內(nèi)容索引2.基礎(chǔ)知識排查3.核心考點(diǎn)突破4.寫作能力提升5.基礎(chǔ)知識達(dá)標(biāo)><PART01基礎(chǔ)知識排查Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意fox n.狐貍seaside adj.海濱的predator n.掠食動物，捕食性動物newcomer n.新來者flourish v.生長茂盛，興盛container n.容器lamb n.羔羊肉garlic n.(大)蒜migratory adj.遷徙的kit n.成套工具clay n.黏土cave n.洞穴heatwave

酷熱期，熱浪期indoors adv.在室內(nèi)fuel n.燃料supplement v.補(bǔ)充，增補(bǔ)，增加eliminate v.消除，根除firefighter n.消防隊(duì)員blaze n.烈火，大火fierce adj.惡劣的，極端的Mars n.火星wipe v.擦，拭，揩nuclear adj.核武器的hostile adj.(生長環(huán)境)惡劣的unmanned adj.無人駕駛(操縱)的spacecraft n.航天器，宇宙飛船orbit v.環(huán)繞……運(yùn)行stunning adj.極具吸引力的；令人驚奇的astronaut n.航天員，宇航員，太空人dust n.沙土，塵土capsule n.(航天器的)密封艙，太空艙trunk n.樹干Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形suburb n.郊區(qū)，城郊thief n.小偷，賊urban adj.城鎮(zhèn)的，城市的garbage n.垃圾estimate v.估計(jì)，估算crucial adj.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的agency n.機(jī)構(gòu)；(尤指政府內(nèi)的)局，部，處infer v.推斷，推定crime n.罪，罪行→criminal

n.罪犯adj.犯罪的greedy adj.貪婪的，貪心的；渴望的→greed

n.貪婪；渴望→greedily

adv.貪心地，貪婪地Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變commit v.犯(錯(cuò)誤或罪行)→commitment

n.承諾；花費(fèi)；獻(xiàn)身；投入→committed

adj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)信的3appreciate v.欣賞；賞識；鑒賞→appreciation

n.欣賞；感激→appreciative

adj.贊賞的；感激的4restrict v.限制，控制→restriction

n.限制；限定→restrictive

adj.限制性的hiker n.徒步旅行者，遠(yuǎn)足者→hike

v.去遠(yuǎn)足7.optimistic

adj.樂觀的；樂觀主義的→optimism

n.樂觀主義→pessimistic

adj.(反)悲觀的7consumption n.(精力、油、電等的)消耗量→consume

v.消耗→consumer

n.消費(fèi)者8react vi.(作出)反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)→reaction

n.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)monthly adj.每月一次的→month

n.月，月份advanced adj.先進(jìn)的，高級的→advance

vi.前進(jìn)；取得進(jìn)展n.進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步terrifying adj.極其可怕的，駭人聽聞的→terrified

adj.害怕的→terrify

v.使害怕→terror

n.恐怖，恐懼consist v.組成→consistent

adj.一致的expose v.使暴露(于險(xiǎn)境)→exposure

n.暴露，顯露→exposed

adj.無遮蔽的；無保護(hù)的[拔高詞匯]clash/kl??/

n.撞擊聲；沖突

vi.發(fā)出撞擊聲；沖突furious/'fj??ri?s/

adj.猛烈的；狂怒的scatter/'sk?t?(r)/

vt.&vi.撒；散開penetrate/'pen?tre?t/

vt.&vi.打入；進(jìn)入；穿透tragedy/'tr?d??di/

n.悲劇；不幸5utterly/'?t?li/

adv.徹底地；完全地cunning/'k?n??/

adj.狡猾的；巧妙的plead/pli?d/

vi.&vt.懇求；認(rèn)(罪)embarkon 開始；著手clutch/kl?t?/

vi.&vt.猛地抓住；緊握Ⅳ.背核心短語copewith 應(yīng)付(某種情況)bring...undercontrol 使……處于控制之下getridof 擺脫，除去wipeout 徹底摧毀，消滅consistof 由……組成，由……構(gòu)成inthemeantime 在此期間，與此同時(shí)56inone’sway 擋某人的路outofreach 夠不到underconstruction 在建設(shè)之中fitinwith 適應(yīng)；與……一致getatastefor 嘗一嘗；體驗(yàn)；感受crashinto 撞擊，闖入1112amountto 總計(jì)splitup 分開Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1Withnowhereelsetomaketheirhomes，theyhavenochoicebuttomoveinwithus.(havenochoicebuttodo)由于無處安家，它們別無選擇只能搬來和我們一起住。Asourcitiesbecomegreener，theyofferincreasinglyappealingspacestoanimalslookingfornewhabitats.(as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)隨著我們的城市環(huán)境變得更好，它們?yōu)閷ふ倚聴⒌氐膭游锾峁┝嗽絹碓轿说目臻g。Thereisevidencethaturbanracoonsaremoreintelligentthantheirwildcousins...(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)有證據(jù)表明，城市里的浣熊比它們的野生近親更聰明……3Onlythencanwelooktowardsharmoniouslysharingoururbanhabitats.(“only＋狀語”置于句首的倒裝句)只有那時(shí)，我們才能期待和諧地共享我們的城市棲息地。Oneoptionistoexploreotherplanetstoseeifwecouldliveonthem.(if引導(dǎo)賓語從句)一種選擇是探索其他星球，看看我們能否在上面生活。6ThereisnodoubtthathumankindisdrawntowardsMars，withdreamsofmakingitoursecondhome.(Thereisnodoubtthat...)毫無疑問，人類被火星吸引，夢想著把它作為我們的第二個(gè)家園。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.seaside

adj._______2.predator

n.______________________3.flourish

v.________________4.migratory

adj.________5.supplement

v._________________6.eliminate

v.____________7.fierce

adj.________________詞匯默寫海濱的掠食動物，捕食性動物生長茂盛，興盛遷徙的補(bǔ)充，增補(bǔ)，增加消除，根除惡劣的，極端的8.nuclear

adj.__________9.hostile

adj.________________10.unmanned

adj.________________11.spacecraft

n._________________12.orbit

v.______________13.astronaut

n.________________________14.capsule

n._________________________詞匯默寫核武器的(生長環(huán)境)惡劣的無人駕駛(操縱)的航天器，宇宙飛船環(huán)繞……運(yùn)行航天員，宇航員，太空人(航天器的)密封艙，太空艙Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.

n.郊區(qū)，城郊2.

adj.城鎮(zhèn)的，城市的3.

v.估計(jì)，估算4.

adj.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的5.

v.推斷，推定suburburbanestimatecrucialinferⅢ.拓展單詞1.

adj.貪婪的，貪心的；渴望的→

n.貪婪；渴望→

adv.貪婪地，貪心地2.

n.罪，罪行→

n.罪犯adj.犯罪的greedygreedgreedilycrimecriminal3.

v.限制，控制→

n.限制；限定→

adj.限制性的4.

v.犯(錯(cuò)誤或罪行)→

n.承諾；花費(fèi)；獻(xiàn)身；投入→

adj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)信的restrictrestrictionrestrictivecommitcommitmentcommitted5.

n.徒步旅行者，遠(yuǎn)足者→

v.去遠(yuǎn)足6.

adj.每月一次的→

n.月，月份7.

v.組成→

adj.一致的hikerhikemonthlymonthconsistconsistent8.

adj.樂觀的；樂觀主義的→

n.樂觀主義→

adj.(反)悲觀的optimisticoptimismpessimisticⅣ.拔高詞匯1.furious

adj._______________2.scatter

vt.&vi.__________3.plead

vi.&vt._____________4.embarkon ____________5.clutch

vi.&vt._______________猛烈的；狂怒的撒；散開懇求；認(rèn)(罪)開始；著手猛地抓住；緊握Ⅴ.核心短語1.

擋某人的路2.

夠不到3.

總計(jì)4.

分開5.

適應(yīng)；與……一致inone’swayoutofreachamounttosplitupfitinwithⅠ.詞形變化填空1.Ididn’timagineheshouldhave

sostronglywhenhewasexposedtostress，andhis

annoyedmostofus.(react)2.Itisrecognisedthat

productivitywill

theprogressofsociety.(advance)3.Being

tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin，soweshoulddecreasethedirect

tosunlight.(expose)語境運(yùn)用reactedreactionadvancedadvanceexposedexposure4.Amongallthepeopleweshould

，ourparentsaretheoneswhodeserveour

most.(appreciate)5.Expertsadvise

nottobuymoregroceriesuntilthey’vealreadybeen

.Thisiscalledrational

.(consume)6.Hearingthe

news，shewas

ofgoingoutaloneatnight.(terrify)appreciateappreciationconsumersconsumedconsumptionterrifyingterrifiedⅡ.選詞填空1.Thebuilding

willserveasasciencemuseum，whichwillprovideserviceforfree.2.Itisreportedthatittookthefirefightersthreehoursto

thefire

.inthemeantime，copewith，bring...undercontrol，underconstruction，consistof，getridofunderconstructionbringundercontrol3.Apartfromasmallteamofpaidstaff，theorganization____________

unpaidvolunteersatpresent.4.CarlisstartingcollegeinSeptember.

，heplanstotravelaroundEurope.inthemeantime，copewith，bring...undercontrol，underconstruction，consistof，getridofconsistsofInthemeantime5.Onlyifyou

yourcarelessnesscanyouachieveyourdreamofbeinganexcellentdoctor.6.Hiscourageandsmartnessenabledhimto

thatemergencyandfinallysurvivedthedisaster.inthemeantime，copewith，bring...undercontrol，underconstruction，consistof，getridofgetridofcopewithⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)我在英語上遇到了一些困難，因此我只得尋求你的幫助。(havenochoicebuttodo)ImeetwithsomedifficultieswithmyEnglish，soI__________________

.havenochoicebuttoseekyourhelp2.(2020·浙江7月，讀后續(xù)寫)隨著戰(zhàn)斗越來越激烈，熊就要闖入我們的營地了。(as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)

，thebearwasabouttobreakintoourcamp.Asthefightwasgettingfiercerandfiercer3.直到莉莉走進(jìn)辦公室，她才意識到她把合同忘在家里了。(“only＋狀語”置于句首的倒裝句)

thatshehadleftthecontractathome.OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficedidsherealize4.毫無疑問，睡覺時(shí)暴露在光下會增加一個(gè)人患癌癥的概率。(Thereisnodoubtthat...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.他決定到郊區(qū)去碰碰運(yùn)氣，看看能不能發(fā)財(cái)。(if引導(dǎo)賓語從句)Hedecidedtoseekhisfortuneinthesuburbofthecitytosee__________

.ifhecouldThereisnodoubtthatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaperson’schancesofgettingcancer.makeafortuneIfyouliveintheurbanareas，whenyouareexposedtostressbecauseoffiercecompetition，itiscrucialtocopewithit1.__________(proper)，otherwiseitwouldbringaboutsometerrifyingresults.WheneverIfeeldown，Iusuallygotothesuburbasahiker2.___

(get)ridofmypressure.3.

(expose)totheblueskyandfreshair，Itake4.

greedybreath.Duringthe5.

(month)hike，Iappreciatethestunningscenery,6.

wipesoutmystress.properlytogetExposedamonthlywhichInthemeantime，mymentalconditionreactstothe7.________________(surround)actively.Igetbackmyoptimisticattitude8.___________lifeandworkandcanbringeverythingundercontrol，which9.fuels(fuel)metocommitmyselfto10.

(work)likebefore.返回surroundingsto/towardsworking><提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯PART01核心考點(diǎn)突破v.欣賞；賞識；感激，感謝；理解；意識到(appreciationn.欣賞；感激；理解)appreciate·appreciatedoing...欣賞/感激做……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我將不勝感激。·inappreciationof感激1(1)Iappreciated

(give)theopportunitytoworkinthesuburbtwoyearsago.(2)Pleaseacceptthisgiftin

(appreciate)ofallyou’vedoneforus.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)如果你考慮我的建議我將感激不盡，我的確希望你的論文對環(huán)境保護(hù)有所幫助。____________________________________________________________

andIdohopethatyourpaperwillmakeadifferencetoenvironmentalprotection.beinggivenappreciationI’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemytips/suggestions/adviceintoaccount/consideration用法點(diǎn)撥appreciate后一般不接不定式；作“感激”講時(shí)，其后一般只接“事”作賓語，而不接“人”作賓語；且其后不直接跟從句，需先接it，再接從句，類似用法的動詞還有：like，enjoy，hate，love，take，have等。vi.反應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)(reactionn.反應(yīng)；回應(yīng))react2reactto對……作出反應(yīng)reactagainst反對；反抗reactwith與……起化學(xué)反應(yīng)(1)Ican’timaginehowmysisterwillreact

thenewsthatshewillbeemployedbythebigfirm.(2)Thechemistryteachershowsushowironreacts

airandwater.(3)我以為父親會反對我的決定，所以當(dāng)他點(diǎn)頭時(shí)，我被他的積極反應(yīng)震驚了，我睜大了眼睛。Ithoughtmyfatherwould

，sowhenhenodded，Iwasshockedby

，withmyeyeswideopen.towithreactedagainstmydecisionhispositivereactionadj.令人恐懼的；極其可怕的，駭人聽聞的(terrifiedadj.恐懼的；害怕的terrifyvt.使恐懼，使驚嚇terrorn.驚恐，恐懼)3terrifying·beterrifiedof對……感到驚恐beterrifiedat/by...被……嚇了一跳·interror驚慌地·terrifysbintodoing...嚇唬某人做……(1)(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)我被黑暗森林里野生動物可怕的嚎叫嚇壞了。我被嚇得跑起來，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)我迷路了。我驚恐地環(huán)顧四周，不知道如何應(yīng)對這種情況。I

wildanimalsinthedarkforest.I

，butIfoundthatIlostmyway.Iglancedaround

，notknowinghowtocopewiththesituation.wasterrifiedby/attheterrifyinghowlsofwasterrifiedintorunninginterror(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)由于害怕即將到來的考試，我感到雙腿顫抖，手心冒汗。

，Ifeltmylegstremblingandmypalmssweating.(形容詞短語作狀語)Extremelyterrifiedofthecomingexaminationv.組成；構(gòu)成；在于(consistentadj.一致的；連續(xù)的)·consistof(＝bemadeupof，becomposedof)由……組成consistin(＝liein)在于……；存在于……consistwith和……一致·beconsistentwith與……一致；符合consist4(1)(話題寫作之人際關(guān)系)在我看來，只有言行一致才能贏得別人的尊重和友誼。Inmyopinion，onlyifwhatyousay

whatyoudocanyouwinothers’respectandfriendship.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)大家都知道，生活中不僅有陽光，還有風(fēng)雨。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlife_____________________________

.consistswith/isconsistentwithconsistsof/ismadeupof/iscomposedofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦景點(diǎn))我強(qiáng)烈推薦你去爬泰山，它的美在于它迷人的風(fēng)景和豐富的文化。IstronglyrecommendyoutoclimbMountTai，whosebeauty_________

.consistsin/liesinitscharmingsceneryandrichculturev.使置身于危險(xiǎn)中；暴露；揭露；使曝光(exposuren.暴露，顯露exposedadj.無遮蔽的；無保護(hù)的)exposesth/sb/oneselfto...使某物/某人/某人自己暴露于……beexposedto暴露于；經(jīng)受溫馨提示：在expose...to...及beexposedto結(jié)構(gòu)中，to為介詞，其后需用名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。5expose(1)

(expose)tothegarbagefortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourhealth.(2)Somepeoplethinkweshouldn’texposechildrento

(play)computergames.Beingexposedplaying(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)我從小就接觸外教，因此，我能夠用英語和其他人自由交流。①I___________________________________________________________

，soIcancommunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.②___________________________________________________________

，IcancommunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.(用havingdone作狀語改寫)havebeenexposedto/haveexposedmyselftoforeignteacherssinceayoungageHavingbeenexposedto/Havingexposedmyselftoforeignteacherssinceayoungage6Thereisevidencethaturbanracoonsaremoreintelligentthantheirwildcousins...有證據(jù)表明，城市里的浣熊比它們的野生近親更聰明……that引導(dǎo)同位語從句·that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句常作news，fact，hope，idea，suggestion，

promise，truth等名詞的同位語?！hat引導(dǎo)同位語從句和定語從句時(shí)的區(qū)別在于：引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，

that為關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作主語或賓語，有意義；而引導(dǎo)同位語

從句時(shí)，that在從句中只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用，不作成分，沒有意義。(1)①Doyoubelievethenews

hejustnowtoldyou?②Doyoubelievethenews

hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionheldinthelecturehalllastSunday?that/whichthat(2)(2023·北京，書面表達(dá))聽說你們正在策劃一個(gè)以“綠色北京”為主題的社團(tuán)活動，我非常高興，下面是我對活動的建議。毫無疑問，組織一次環(huán)城自行車之旅是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。此外，另一個(gè)建議是你們應(yīng)該舉辦一個(gè)綠色博覽會或展覽來展示環(huán)保產(chǎn)品和技術(shù)。Iammorethangladtoheartheidea_____________________________

withthethemeof“GreenBeijing”andherearemysuggestionsfortheevent._______________________________________

.Besides，thereisanothersuggestion___________________________________________________

.thatyouareplanningaclubactivityThereisnodoubtthatorganisingacyclingtouraroundthecityisagoodchoicethatyou(should)holdagreenfairorexhibitiontoshowenvironmentallyfriendlyproductsandtechnologies返回提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯><PART02基礎(chǔ)知識達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.advance(1)Thecrazymanadvancedtowardsus，shoutingangrily.

(2)(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Itisourhopethatincomingdecades，advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(視角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.A.vt.提高，促進(jìn)B.vi.前進(jìn)；向前移動C.adj.預(yù)先的D.n.進(jìn)步__________BD(3)(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves：nursing.

(4)Pleasegiveusadvancewarningofanychanges.

A.vt.提高，促進(jìn)B.vi.前進(jìn)；向前移動C.adj.預(yù)先的D.n.進(jìn)步__________AC2.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的意思(1)Apparently，highsalarieshelpedtofuelinflation.(2)Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeacapsulethismorning.___________刺激膠囊Ⅱ.核心知識強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識1.It

(infer)thatecologyhasbeendamagedinthisarea.2.Itis

(crucial)importantthatwetakeactiontotackletheincident.3.MrWangisjustoneofthevictims，fromwhosehouses

(thief)stolesubstantialsumsofmoney.4.Bycomparison，Ipreferthebook

(consist)oftenshortinspiringstories.isinferredcruciallythievesconsisting5.Subsequently，Iwasinformedthatallthearticleswould____________(restrict)to1,000words.6.Wecameacrosssomedifficultieswhenwewent

(hike)，butwewouldn’tgiveuphalfway.7.I’dappreciate

ifyoucouldofferussomesuggestionsonhowtosecureajob.8.Onbehalfof

myclass，Iwilltalkabouthowteenagerscope

somedifficultiesintheirnewseniorhighschoollife.berestrictedhikingitwith9.Helookedattheshopwindowwith

(greed)eyesandapparently，hewantedmoretoys.10.IoweittoyouthatIhavemadegreatadvances

spokenEnglishandpleaseacceptmyheartfeltgratitude.返回greedyin><PART03寫作能力提升假定你是某國際學(xué)校學(xué)生會主席李華，你校打算五一假期組織一次為期一天的野外生存訓(xùn)練。請你寫一份英文口頭通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.活動的意義；3.報(bào)名要求。野外生存完成句子1.我有一個(gè)好消息要告訴大家，5月2日將在西山進(jìn)行為期一天的野外生存訓(xùn)練，以豐富我們的生活，使我們親近大自然。(同位語從句)_____________________________________________________________2.通過接觸大自然，你不僅可以獲得一些野外生存技能，還可以增強(qiáng)你的意志，培養(yǎng)你的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。(beexposedto；倒裝句)_____________________________________________________________3.萬一將來你去野外，你就不會被意想不到的事情嚇壞了。(incase；beterrifiedof)_____________________________________________________________4.如果你對此積極響應(yīng)，請?jiān)诒局苣┲暗綄W(xué)生會辦公室報(bào)名。(reactto)_____________________________________________________________5.非常感謝你們的積極參與。(appreciate)_____________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇Dearclassmates，mayIhaveyourattention，please？Ihaveapieceofgoodnewstosharewithyouthataone-daywildernesssurvivaltrainingisscheduledforMay2ndattheWestHilltoenrichourlifeandletusgetclosetonature.Bybeingexposedtonature，notonlycanyouacquiresomewildernesssurvivalskillsbutalsoyoucanstrengthenyourwillandcultivateyourteamspirit.Incaseyougotothewildinthefuture，youwillnotbeterrifiedofunexpectedmatters.Ifyoureacttoitpositively，參考范文pleasesignupattheStudents’Councilofficebeforetheendofthisweek.Youractiveparticipationisgreatlyappreciated.參考范文Isincerelyhopethatyouwillhaveanicetimehere.教材語料整合亮詞[野外生存]

appreciate；optimistic；copewith；fuel；supplement；bring...undercontrol；fierce；wipe；terrifying；expose美句1.Spottingthecarwithitswindowleftopen，thegreedythiefdidn’thesitate.Withinseconds，hehadreachedinsideandrunawaywithabagofshopping.(動作描寫)2.Untilwearefinallyabletoliveonanotherplanet，weneedtotakemuchbettercareofourown.Rightnow，it’stheonlyonewehave！(主旨升華句)動作細(xì)節(jié)描寫：看(二)拓展語料積累單詞scan細(xì)看