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Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionB2a—2e
英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)LearningobjectsBy
the
end
of
the
class,youwillbeableto…1.Learnthekeywordsandusefulexpressions.2.Learnaboutthefeaturesoftheexpositorywriting.3.Learntoleadahealthylifeanddomoreexercise.DoasurveyWhatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?Whatactivitiesdoyouthinkaregoodforourmentalandphysicalhealth?Fast
reading1.Readthearticlein2bandchoose.1).What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.whatNo.5HighSchoolstudentsdointheirfreetimeB.students’favoriteactivities
C.heathyhabitsD.themostpopularactivitiesReadingskill:Wecangetthemainideafromthetitle,thefirstandthelastparagraph.2).Whatkindsofactivitiesaremainlytalkedabout?A.exerciseB.useofInternetC.watchTVD.playbasketballB.Itisasurveyaboutstudents’
freetimeactivities.A.ItisabouthowoftenstudentswatchTV.C.Ittellshowoftenstudentsdoexercise.E.Itisabouthowoftenstudentsgoonline.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.42.Readeachparagraphquicklyandgetthemainidea.Para.5D.Thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.快速閱讀2b課文,為每個(gè)段落選擇合適的主旨大意。A.UsetheInternet.
B.Summary(總結(jié)).C.Introduction(介紹).D.Exercise.E.WatchTV.1.Paragraph1
C
?
2.Paragraph2
D
?3.Paragraph3
A
?4.Paragraph4
E
?C
D
A
E
5.Paragraph5
B
?B
二、細(xì)讀2b課文,回答下列問(wèn)題。1.Whatwerethequestionsabout?
Theywereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.
?2.Howmanystudentsexerciseeveryday?
Fifteenpercentofthestudentsexerciseeveryday.
?3.WhatdomoststudentsusetheInternetfor?
Theyuseitforfun.
?Theywereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.
Fifteenpercentofthestudentsexerciseeveryday.
Theyuseitforfun.
4.HowoftendotwopercentofthestudentswatchTV?
Onetothreetimesaweek.
?5.Whatisthebestwaytorelax?
Thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.
?Onetothreetimesaweek.
Thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.
Whatmakesasurveyreport?Para.1para.2-4Para.5Resultsofthesurvey.Introductionofthetopic.Comments(評(píng)價(jià))ofthesurvey.Wefoundthatonly_______________ofourstudentsexerciseeveryday._________________exercisefourtosixtimesaweek.________________exerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.And_______________donotexerciseatall!fifteen
percentforty-fivepercentTwentypercenttwentypercent15452020Listen
para.2andfillintheblanks.percentn.“百分之……”沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式基數(shù)詞+percent+of...“百分之……的……”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)和of后的名詞、代詞保持一致。Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthat
_____________ofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theother____________useitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.ninety
percenttenpercent1090Listen
para.3andfillintheblanks.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.Only__________ofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.______________watchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.And_________________watchTVeveryday!Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.two
percentThirteen
precent285eighty-five
precent13Listen
para.4andfillintheblanks.Readpara.2topara.4andanswerquestions.Whatpercentofthestudentsdonotexerciseatall?Twenty
percent
of
studentsdon’texerciseatall.2.Whatpercentofthe
studentsusetheInterneteveryday?NinetypercentofstudentsusetheInterneteveryday.3.HowoftendomoststudentswatchTV?Whatdotheyusuallywatch?MoststudentswatchTVeveryday.Theyusuallywatchsportsandgameshows.2dAccordingtothearticleandthepiechart,writesentenceswiththepercentagesusingalways,usuallyorsometimes.1.90%:___________________________________2.85%:___________________________________3.45%:___________________________________4.10%:___________________________________5.13%:___________________________________6.2%:___________________________________NinetypercentofstudentsalwaysusetheInternet.Eighty-fiveofstudentsalwayswatchTV.always(100%)usually(90%)often(70%)sometimes(50%)hardlyever(5%)never(0%)Forty-fiveofthemusuallyexercise.TenpercentofthemsometimesusetheInternet.Thirteenpercentofthemusually
watchTV.TwopercentofthemsometimeswatchTV.知識(shí)拓展
(1)Herearetheresults.這是結(jié)果。①本句是以here開(kāi)頭的完全倒裝句。主語(yǔ)是theresults,謂語(yǔ)是are。完全倒裝句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要放在主語(yǔ)之前。如:Herecomesmyteacher.我的老師來(lái)了。②result是可數(shù)名詞,意為“結(jié)果;后果”。theresultof...意為“……的結(jié)果”。如:Canyoutellmetheresultofthematch?你能告訴我比賽的結(jié)果嗎?(2)ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.通過(guò)使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或觀看游戲節(jié)目來(lái)放松是好的,但我們認(rèn)為最好的放松方式是通過(guò)鍛煉。①by是介詞,意為“通過(guò);靠”,在此處表示方式、手段,其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。如:Shemakesalivingbywriting.她以寫(xiě)作為生。
②thebestwaytodosth.意為“做某事的最好方式”,此處不定式作后置定語(yǔ),修飾thebestway。如:ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistoreadmore.學(xué)英語(yǔ)最好的方式是多讀。③through為介詞,意為“以;憑借;穿過(guò)”。如:Youcansucceedthroughhardwork.你可以通過(guò)努力工作來(lái)取得成功。(3)Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.像進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)這樣的鍛煉是有趣的,當(dāng)你和朋友、家人一起運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),你們還可以共度時(shí)光。①suchas意為“例如;像……這樣”,表示列舉。如:Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasreadingandsinging.我有很多愛(ài)好,比如閱讀和唱歌。②spendtimewith...意為“和……一起度過(guò)時(shí)光”。Iusuallyspendtimewithmyparents.我通常和父母一起共度時(shí)光。辨析spend,cost,take與payspend主語(yǔ)是人常用結(jié)構(gòu):spend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+onsth.spend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+(in)doingsth.cost主語(yǔ)是物常用句型:Sth.cost(s)(sb.)+金錢(qián)takeit作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式常用句型:Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.pay主語(yǔ)是人常用結(jié)構(gòu):pay+(金錢(qián))+forsth.一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填寫(xiě)單詞。1.I'dlikeacupof
coffee
?(咖啡).Whataboutyou?2.Exercisingeverydayisgoodforour
health
?(健康).3.Manyofmyclassmatesoftengo
online
?(在線)toplaycomputergames.4.(2022威海中考)Allofthesecountrieswork
together
?(共同)toprotectthebirds.5.Fifty-one
percent
?(百分之……)ofthestudentsinourschoolaregirls.coffee
health
online
together
percent
二、單項(xiàng)填空
(
A
)1.—HowdoyoustudyEnglish?—IstudyEnglish
?talkingwithforeignstudents.A.byB.inC.a(chǎn)tD.on(
B
)2.
?heis72yearsold,
?hekeepsrunningeveryday.A.Although;butB.Although;/C.But;/D.And;/AB(
D
)3.Howexcitingthe
?is!Wewinthematch.A.decisionB.reportC.dreamD.result(
C
)4.Johnboughtsomeschoolthingsyesterday,such
?pens,rulersandnotebooks.A.a(chǎn)tB.thanC.a(chǎn)sD.likeDC(
B
)5.Mydog
?yesterdaymorning,andIamverysadanddon'twanttogoout.A.diesB.diedC.willdieD
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