UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT詞匯課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit1PeopleofAchievement詞匯課crucial

adj.

至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的同：vital,significant,importantcrucially

adv.

關(guān)鍵地；至關(guān)重要地

短語(yǔ)：

becrucialto/for對(duì)...是至關(guān)重要的

playacrucialrole/partin...在...中扮演重要角色

Itiscrucialthat...(should)do...是至關(guān)重要的①Itiscrucialthattheproblem_______________________immediately.關(guān)鍵是要馬上處理這一問(wèn)題。②Thesupportofourfans_________________ourwinningtheSuperCup.球迷的支持對(duì)我們贏得超級(jí)杯非常關(guān)鍵。(should)besolvediscrucialto/for2.vital

adj.必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿生機(jī)的

vitally

adv.極其;緊要地;生死攸關(guān)地短語(yǔ)：bevitalto/for對(duì)……是至關(guān)重要的

Itisvitaltodosth.做某事是很重要的Itisvitalthat…(should)do………是十分重要的。(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,should可以省略)①Perseverance_________success.毅力對(duì)于成功是至關(guān)重要的.②Itisvitalthathumanbeings____________therulesofnature.

重要的是人類應(yīng)該服從大自然的規(guī)則。isvitalto(should)obey3.commit

vt.承諾;保證vi.忠于;全心全意投入

committedadj.盡心盡力的;堅(jiān)定的;堅(jiān)信的commitment

n.承諾,保證；（對(duì)工作或某活動(dòng)）獻(xiàn)身；奉獻(xiàn)

短語(yǔ)：commitacrime/mistake/murder/suicide犯罪/犯錯(cuò)誤/殺人/自殺

becommittedtosth./doingsth.承諾/致力于（做）某事

commitoneselftosth./doingsth./todosth.承諾做某事

makeacommitmenttodosth.承諾做某事①Bothsides______________________settlethedisputepeacefully.雙方承諾和平解決爭(zhēng)端。②ThePresident

__________________reforminghealthcare.總統(tǒng)承諾要改革衛(wèi)生保健制度。committedthemselvestoiscommittedto4.evaluate

vt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估

evaluationn.評(píng)估；估算

短語(yǔ):makeanevaluationof對(duì)...進(jìn)行評(píng)估①Theschoolhasonlybeenopenforsixmonths,soit’shardto__________________.這所學(xué)校才開了六個(gè)月，所以很難評(píng)價(jià)它的成功。②Afterwards,they_____________________thehealthcaresystem.后來(lái)，他們對(duì)醫(yī)療保健制度進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)。evaluateitssuccessmadeanevaluationof5.distinct

adj.清晰的;清楚的;有區(qū)別的

distinction

n.區(qū)別,差別;特性;短語(yǔ)：bedistinct/differentfrom...與...不同

make/drawadistinction區(qū)分開來(lái)；區(qū)別對(duì)待

thedistinctionbetweenAandBA和B之間的區(qū)別

Itisdistinctthat...很明顯...①Thelearningneedsofthetwogroups_______________eachother.這兩個(gè)組的學(xué)習(xí)需求是有區(qū)別的。②Philosophersdidnotuseto_______________betweenartsandscience.哲學(xué)家過(guò)去習(xí)慣不把人文科學(xué)與自然科學(xué)區(qū)別開來(lái)。aredistinctfrommakeadistinction6.obtain

vt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得;贏得vi.(規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等)存在;流行

同：gain,get,acquire短語(yǔ)：obtain...from/outof/through...從...中得到

obtainone’spermission得到某人許可

obtaininformation獲取信息

obtainevidence取證①Youshould__________________fromtheheadteacherbeforeyouleaveschool.得到校長(zhǎng)的許可后，你才能離校。②Bothofthesebookscan________________thelibrary.這兩本書都可以在圖書館中取得。obtainthepermissionbeobtainedfrom7.

acknowledge

vt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等);(公開)感謝

acknowledgement

n.承認(rèn);感謝短語(yǔ)：acknowledge(doing)sth.承認(rèn)(做了)某事

acknowledgethat…

承認(rèn)……acknowledgesth./sb.tobe/as…承認(rèn)某事/某人是……

Itisuniversally/generallyacknowledgedthat… ……是大家公認(rèn)的。①Herefusedto_____________________,whichmademomveryannoyed.

他不承認(rèn)他的錯(cuò)誤，這使得他媽媽很生氣。②He__________________________thebestpianistintheworld.

他是大家公認(rèn)的世界上最好的鋼琴家acknowledgehismistakeisuniversallyacknowledgedas8.defeat

n.失?。淮鞌t.擊??；戰(zhàn)勝短語(yǔ)：abig/baddefeat大敗suffer(a)defeat遭受失敗

accept/acknowledgedefeat接受/承認(rèn)失敗

defeattheenemy打敗敵人①I’vetriedtosolvetheproblem,but______________.我已經(jīng)嘗試去解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題了，但它還是打敗了我。②Nomatterwhathappened,theyrefusedto___________________.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，他們拒絕承認(rèn)失敗。itdefeatdmeacknowledgedefeat9.insist

vi.&vt.堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)決要求

短語(yǔ)：insiston/upondoingsth.堅(jiān)決要求做某事

insist(that)+(should)do堅(jiān)決要求;堅(jiān)決主張(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)

insist(that)

堅(jiān)持說(shuō);堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為(從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣)

①Shewasstubbornandinsistedthatthework________________aheadofschedule.她很固執(zhí)，堅(jiān)持要求工作要提前完成。

②Mysisterinsistedthat___________________.

我妹妹堅(jiān)持說(shuō)她是正確的。(should)befinishedshewasright10.conclusionn.結(jié)論；推論；結(jié)束concludevt.推斷出；得出結(jié)論；使結(jié)束vi.結(jié)束；終止短語(yǔ)：jumptoconclusions匆忙下結(jié)論

draw/reach/cometo/arriveata/theconclusion得出結(jié)論inconclusion=toconclude最后；總之；總而言之

conclude...from...從…中推斷出…concludesth.with.../bydoing...以…結(jié)束…[拓展]表示“最后；總而言之”的其他表達(dá)：inaword,inbrief,allinall,inshort,onthewhole,inclosing①_______________,wehavelearntalotfromtheactivity.

總之，我們?cè)谶@個(gè)活動(dòng)中受益匪淺。②He________________________thattheydidn’tagreetotheplan.他從他們的話語(yǔ)中推斷出他們不贊同此項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。Inconclusionconcludedfromtheirwords11.circumstance

n.條件,情況;情形,形勢(shì)短語(yǔ)：in/underthecircumstances

在這種情況下in/undernocircumstances

絕不,無(wú)論如何都不(置于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝)inreducedcircumstances

境況變差;生活拮據(jù)【拓展】以下短語(yǔ)均表示“絕不”,置于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝。innosense/way;atnotime;onnoaccount/condition;bynomeans等。①Weopposecapitalpunishment_________________________.無(wú)論在什么情況下，我們都不贊成死刑。②你絕對(duì)不可以出去。(倒裝)_______________________________________________under/inanycircumstancesUnder/Innocircumstancescanyougoout.12.passion

n.酷愛；激情

passionateadj.熱情的；狂熱的；熱愛的；酷愛的developapassionfor對(duì)...產(chǎn)生愛好；培養(yǎng)...的熱情haveapassionfor酷愛...withpassion充滿激情地

outofastrongpassionfor出于對(duì)...的熱情①He________________music.

他酷愛音樂(lè)。②Sheoftentakeshersontothegallery,tryingtohelphim______________________________.她經(jīng)常帶她兒子去畫廊，試圖幫助他培養(yǎng)藝術(shù)的愛好。hasapassionfordevelopapassionforart13.cometopower

(開始)掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)

短語(yǔ)：beinpower

執(zhí)政;掌權(quán)doall/everythinginone'spower盡力而為某事;竭盡全力做某事

beyond/outofone'spower力所不能及的cometoanend

結(jié)束

cometoanagreement

達(dá)成協(xié)議

cometoa/theconclusion得出結(jié)論①Theparty_____________fouryearsago.=Theparty______________________forfouryears.這個(gè)政黨執(zhí)政四年了。cametopowerhasbeeninpower14.consequence

n.結(jié)果;后果;影響

consequent

adj.作為結(jié)果的;隨之而來(lái)的

consequently

adv.

結(jié)果,因此短語(yǔ)：asaconsequence=inconsequence/asaresult結(jié)果,因此asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof/asaresultof因?yàn)椤?由于…

take/suffer/facetheconsequences(ofsth)承擔(dān)…的后果①Iamquitewillingto___________________.我非常愿意承擔(dān)后果。②Shewasovertheagelimitand,_____________________________,herapplicationwasrejected.她超過(guò)了年齡限制，所以她的申請(qǐng)被拒絕了。taketheconsequenceinconsequence/asaconsequence15.takeup繼續(xù);開始從事(一項(xiàng)新的工作)或開始承擔(dān)(一項(xiàng)新的責(zé)任);占據(jù)空間、位置;接受(建議或挑戰(zhàn));學(xué)著做

短語(yǔ)：takeoff

脫掉;起飛;休假;開始成功

takeon雇用;呈現(xiàn)takeover

接管

takein收留;包括;理解;記住;欺騙

takedown

拆開;寫下takeback收回(所說(shuō)的錯(cuò)話)①Roger__________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.Roger剛學(xué)了一陣子畫畫，但很快就失去了興趣。②She_________hisworkafterhisdeparture.

他離開之后她接管了她的工作。tookovertookup16.encounter

vt.偶然碰到;遇到n