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期末新考法、新題型專訓(xùn)現(xiàn)有題型的創(chuàng)新考法一、閱讀理解。A(2023·原創(chuàng))“Thecleanerssaidthattheycouldpickupourthingstoday,”Jet’smomsaidonthedrivetoschool.“DoyouthinktheyareabletocleanBigDog”Jetasked.Buthewasworried.BigDogwashisfavoriteanimal.Grandpahadwonitforhimatthefairwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Heputitontheshelfabovehisbed—theshelfthatwasburnedinthehousefire.Jetwasreallysad.
“I’llpickyouupafterschool,andwe’llgothroughtheboxestogether,”Momsaid.Jettriedtofocusonhisschoolworkallday,
buthecouldn’tkeephismindoffBigDog.
Inthelibrary,hecheckedoutabookaboutdogs.Atbreak,heandhisfriendspretendedtheywereplayingcrazygamesandwinningprizes.Jetstaredatanemptypage.Thenherememberedhowsadhismomwasaboutthedisappearedphotoalbums.Mostthingscouldbereplacedatthestore.Butthepicturesweregoneforever.Heknewwhathecoulddraw.
Afterschool,Jetgavehismomahug,andthenheldBigDogaroundtheneck.“AreyouexcitedtoseeBigDog”Momasked.“Ofcourse!Iwasn’tsureifIcouldgethimback,”Jetsaid.“Ihaveasurpriseforyou,too.”AstheylookedthroughthepicturesthatJetdrew,Jet’smomlaughedandcried.Attheendofthebookwasablankpage.“Itseemsasifthere’sroomforonemorepicture,”Momsaidwithasmile.“DoyoumindifIdrawit”Jetdrewapictureofthemsittinginthecarandlookingthroughtheirfirstphotoalbumafterthefire.“Iloveit,Mom!”Jetsaid.“Let’sgohomeandseewhatothersurpriseswecanfindinthoseboxes.”(B)1.(句意理解)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“buthecouldn’tkeephismindoffBigDog”meanA.JetcouldforgetBigDog.B.JetkeptthinkingaboutBigDog.C.JetwantedtoleaveBigDogathome.D.JetwantedtotakeBigDogwithhim.(B)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surprise”refertoA.JetgotBigDogback.B.Jetdrewpictures.C.Jetgotoldphotosback.D.Jettooksomeboxes.BB(C)3.What’sthebesttitleforthispassageA.CaringforBigDogB.FocusingonschoolworkC.BringingbackmemoriesD.EncouragingeachotherCB(2023·原創(chuàng))Whenhumansandanimalsplay,theyarebuildingtrust.Theylearnhowfartheycanpushtheirpeersbeforeanyonebecomesangryorphysicallyhurt.That’scalled“testingboundaries”.Whenplayingwithsomeoneyounger,olderplaymates,sometimespretendtobeweakerorlessskilledthantheyreallyare.Thisiscalled“self-handicapping(自我設(shè)限)”.Itcanletyoungerplayerslearnskillsandexplorehowstrongtheyarebeyondwhattheycandoattheirownage.Playoffersasafespace,whereeveryoneknowstherulesandcanexperimentwithnewwaystomove,think,andrespondtoothers.Therulesareimportant.Rulebreakersarenotedandwillnotbetrustedinthefuture.Overthepast30years,I’velearnedalotaboutplaybywatchingyoungmaleelephantstesttheirstrengththroughplayinggameswiththeyounger.Thesematchescouldgoonforlongperiodsoftime.Whenmorethanafewpeersgettogether,threeormorechallengersmaymoveinandout,orpairsmaysplitofftochallengeeachotherone-to-one.I’veseenself-handicappinginanumberofsituations.Anolderbrotherorrelativewillstoptoallowayoungermaletodealwithhim.Thisseemstomaketheyoungerplayershappy.
Watchingyoungelephantsfightremindsmethatplayisnotjustawaytopassthetime.Itshouldbeapartofoureverydayschedule—thelessstructure,thebetter.Playnotonlyhelpsusbuildtrustandcommunityspiritbutalsomakescreativitybringout.Theelephants’wrestling(摔跤)matchesalsotakemebacktoarmwrestlingacrossapicnictablewithmybrothers.Ioftenhopedthatmyolderbrotherwouldcareformebyself-handicapping.Butheneverletmewin.MaybeIwasjustgoodenoughthatwinningwouldcreateanunforgettablelittlesister.Alotoflifelessonswerelearnedduringtheusualwaysthatwepassedthetime.(A)1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1A.What“testingboundaries”is.B.Howtoplaywithanimals.C.Thereasonforplayingwithanimals.D.Humansandanimalsarefriends.(D)2.(詞義猜測(cè))Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“splitoff”meanA.Gettogether.B.Breakoff.C.Careabout.D.Separatefrom.(
C
)3.
(寫作語(yǔ)氣)Thewriterwrotethispassageina
?tone.
A.humorousB.surprisingC.seriousD.proudADCC(2023·原創(chuàng))Mostpeoplehaveaninner(內(nèi)心的)voice.It’sthediscussionthatgoesoninsideyourhead.Whatyousaytoyourselfandhowyousayitmakeadifferencetohowyouthink,feelandbehave,soit’sworthpayingattentionto.WhatisyourinnervoiceYourinnervoiceisalwayswithyou.Youmightnoticeitwhenyoumakeamistake,whenyoutrysomethingnew,orwhenyousolveaproblem.Yourinnervoicehasdifferenttones.Sometimesitsoundskindbutatothertimesitcansoundscary.Youngpeople’scoachMariaEvanssaysitshouldbetreatedwithkindness.HowdoesyourinnervoiceaffectyouYourinnervoicehasahitonyoubecauseyouhavealreadypaidattentiontoit.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfyoucan’tdomathexercisesorthatyou’renotgoodatmakingfriendsorthatyou’renotcreative,overtimeyou’llbelievewhatyourinnervoiceissaying.Whenyoutalktoyourselfusingasentencelike“I’vegottotidymyroom.”,itmakesthetaskharder.Ifyousay,“Ichoosetotidymyroom,andthenI’llbeabletofindthebooksortoysIwanteasily.”,it’smorepositive.You’retellingyourselfhowyou’llbenefitfromtidyingyourroom.
Be
friends
with
your
inner
voice.Noticingwhatyourinnervoicesaysandchoosingtotalkkindlytoyourselfcanhelpyoufeelmoreconfident.Forexample,whenyoumakemistakes,tellyourselfit’sOKtogetthingswrongandthatyou’lllearnalotfromthemistakes.Ifyouarenotsurewhattosay,imagineyou’retalkingtoyourbestfriendandtryingtosupportandhelptheminsideyourhead.(C)1.(句意理解)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Yourinnervoicehasahitonyou”meanA.Yourinnervoicecanbeatyou.B.Yourinnervoicecanbehiddenbyyou.C.Yourinnervoicecaninfluenceyou.D.Yourinnervoicecanbegivenupbyyou.C④howourinnervoiceaffectsusA.
①②③B.
①②④C.
②③④D.
①③④(A)3.(篇章結(jié)構(gòu))What’sthestructureofthispassage
A.B. C.D.BA(
B
)2.
(組合選擇)Accordingtothisarticle,thewritermainlywantstotellus
?.
①whatourinnervoiceis②befriendswithourinnervoice③he/shelovestidyrooms現(xiàn)有題型的變式題型二、
(2022·天津)閱讀短文,完成下列各題。Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theycomeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Dogs’fur(毛)isdifferent,too.Itcanbelongandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Short-haireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathonceinawhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Becareful,oryouwillgetwet!Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds(雪橇)acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofallintotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks(表演絕技)inmovies.Adoghasevenflowninarocket(火箭)tospace.Whynotkeepadogasapet1.Somedogsare
assmallas
?afootball,andothersareastallasadesk.
2.Peopledon’tmindthekindofdogs’fur,because
alldogsaregoodtohug
?.
3.Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,it
shakesthewateroff
?itsbody.
4.Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogs
areeasy
?totrain.
5.Thewriteradvisespeopleto
keepadog
?asapet.
assmallas
alldogsaregoodtohug
shakesthewateroff
areeasy
keepadog
三、
(2022·陜西A卷)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給問(wèn)題完成下列各題。MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool.Bothofuslikereadingfamousstoriesandweoftensharestorybooks.Somestoriesarefamousbecausepeoplehavebeentellingthemformanyyears.Others,suchasfables(寓言),arefamousbecausetheyhaveanexcellentendingorteachagoodlesson—amoralinotherwords.Theotherday,mybrothersharedaveryoldstoryfromanEnglishstorybook.Bothofuswereattracted(吸引)bythenew,usefullanguageinthefablethateveryonecouldtell.Althoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational.Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.WehopeyoucanlearnmorewordsandanewwayortwoofexpressingyourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthisfable.The
Hare
and
the
TortoiseHaresaidtoTortoise,
“I’mmuchbiggerandbetterthanyou.”Tortoisesaid,
“Biggerdoesn’talwaysmeanbetter.”Theybothsaid,
“Let’shavearace.”HarethoughthewassomuchbetterthanTortoisethathegavehimaheadstart.HareranpastTortoise.Harehadtimetoeat.Harehadtimetoplay.Harehadtimetosnooze...Hefellasleepamongthecabbages.Tortoiseslowlyploddedpast.WhenHarewokeup,Tortoisehadalmostwon!Harehoppedfast,buthecouldn’tcatchup.EveryonecheeredasTortoisewon.1.WhoisXueMingwenXueismostprobablya
boy/student?ofGrade
8/Eight?.
2.WhatwasXueMingwen’sopinionoftheoldstoryHethoughtitwas
simplebuteducational
?3.HowdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestoryafterreadingitTheydecidedto
shareit?withreaders.
4.WhatisthenameofthefablehereItis“
TheHareandtheTortoise?”.
boy/student
8/Eight
simplebuteducational
shareit
TheHareandtheTortoise
5.Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s)canyoulearnfromtheoldstoryIcanlearn①
newwords:snooze/plod/hop/cabbage/...?,②
ephrases:givehimaheadstart/slowlyplodpast/...?,③teces:Biggerdoesn’talwaysmeanbetter./...?andmore.
newwords:snooze/plod/hop/cabbage/...
newphrases:givehimaheadstart/slowlyplodpast/...
newsentences:Biggerdoesn’talwaysmeanbetter./...
安徽新中考新題型四、閱讀短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearDavid,HowiseverythinggoingWearefacing
1?longsummervacation.I’mwritingtotellyouaboutour
2?(discuss)inourclassforthecomingvacation.
Allthestudentshavetheirownplansabouthow
3
?(spend)ameaningfulsummervacation.Halfofthestudentsplantotravelathomeandabroad.Theywanttorelax
4
?completelyandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Thirtypercentofthestudentsplantoreadmorebooks.Theybelievethat
5
?(read)canincreaseknowledge.Itcanalsomakepeoplemuch
6
?(smart)andmoreindependent,anddevelopmoreinterests.20%ofthemplantotakeupsomesocialpracticeactivities.Theywanttogetself-improvementandmakenewfriendstohavea
7
?(color)life.
I’mgoingtotakepart
8
?socialpracticeactivities,too.Iwanttolearnsomethingnewandgetgoodexperiencefromtheseactivities.
9
?thejuniorhighschoollifewillendsoon,itwillstayinourheartsforever.
Best
10
?(wish)toyou!
Yours,
LiHua1.
a
?2.
discussion
?3.
tospend
?4.
themselves
?5.
reading
?
6.
smarter
?7.
colorful
?8.
in
?9.
Although/Though
?a
discussion
tospend
themselves
reading
smarter
colorful
in
Although/Though
10.
wishes wishes 五、
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Anecosystemisallofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanareaandalloftheirinteractions(相互作用).Ecosystemscanbelargeorsmall,farfromcitiesorinyourownbackyard.
1
?Plants,animals,andnonlivingthings,suchaswater,rocksandsand,arepartofanoceanecosystem.Apondisanexampleofasmallecosystem.
Theoceanisonehugeecosystem,butithasmanysmallerecosystems.Thearticlebelowisaboutthetwilightzone(黃昏區(qū)).
2
?Thetwilightzoneisapartoftheoceanthatmostofuscannever
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