專題8時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)（一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時）2024年暑假英語小升初銜接教案（新初一專用）（原卷版）

【夏日FUN學(xué)】2024年暑假英語小升初銜接教案專題8：時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)（一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時）（原卷版）【課前小測】1．LilyandIoften________pingpong.A．toplay B．play C．plays D．playing2．Cindyisasportsstar.She______soccereverymorning.A．plays B．playing C．toplay D．play3．HanMei,agoodfriendofmine,always________mewithmyEnglish.A．helps B．help C．tohelp4．—WhereisMrsSmith?Sheusually_________clothesatthistimeeveryday.—Yes,butshe________inthesupermarketnow.A．washes;shops B．washes;isshopping C．iswashing;isshopping5．—Howistheweatherhereinsummer?—Itis________andit________alot.A．raining;rainy B．rains;israining C．rainy;rains6．Itis9:00p.m.now,andhe________hishomework.Heusually________hishomeworkat9:30p.m.A．does;finishes B．isdoing;finishes C．does;isfinishing7．MikeisfromAmerica.He________English.A．speak B．willspeak C．speaks D．speaking8．Mysisterusually________her________atsix.A．brushes;teeth B．brush;toothC．brush;teeth D．brushes;tooths9．Eddiewantsanewskateboard.He________theoldone.A．don’tlike B．doesn’tlike C．isn’tlike D．didn’tlike10．—WhereisDavid?

—Ithinkhe________TVathomenow.A．watches B．iswatching C．watching11．—Bequiet,please!Yourfather_______inthebedroom.—Iknow.Hemustbetiredthesedays.A．sleeps B．issleeping C．willsleep12．TodayisFriday.Thehappyweekend________.A．e B．ising C．es13．Listen!Somebody________loudlyinthemeetingroom.A．talks B．willtalk C．istalking D．talked14．Billis________now.Shecan________verywell.A．skating,skate B．skates,skate C．skating,skates D．skates,skates15．—WhatisLeodoingnow?—He________.It’sgoodforhishealth.A．isplayingputer B．washingclothes C．isexercising D．swimming【知識對接】接點(diǎn)一一般現(xiàn)在時1.一般現(xiàn)在時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和基本用法一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動詞原形/動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。一般現(xiàn)在時也用來表示主語具備的性格、能力、特征和狀態(tài)，還用來表示客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理。1.1.表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作、行為或存在的狀態(tài)。常用的時間狀語有：often,usually,always,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday/week/year...等。如：IgotoschooleverydayexceptSunday.除了星期日，我每天上學(xué)。1.2.表示一種客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理，或在諺語中。如：Theearthmoves/goesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。2.一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句、肯定句和疑問句一般現(xiàn)在時的動詞有兩類：2.1.be動詞肯定句：主語+be+其它.如：Heisaworker.否定句：主語+be+not+其它.如：Heisnotaworker.一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它?如：—Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn't.2.2.行為動詞(1)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時：肯定句：主語+動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他否定句：主語+doesn't+動詞原形+其他一般疑問句：Does+主語+動詞原形+其他肯定回答Yes,主語+does否定回答：No,主語+doesn't特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句(2)當(dāng)主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時：肯定句：主語+動詞原形+其他否定句：主語+don't+動詞原形+其他一般疑問句：Do+主語+動詞原形+其他3.一般現(xiàn)在時的三單用法當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞用第三人稱的單數(shù)形式。謂語動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則如下：(1)一般在動詞后直接加s。如：talk—talks,live—lives,stay—stays。(2)以s,x,ch,sh或o結(jié)尾的動詞在其后加es。如：watch—watches,wash—washes,go—goes。(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，把y變成i再加es。如：carry—carries,fly—flies。(4)特殊的，如：have的第三人稱單數(shù)為has。4.一般現(xiàn)在時的特殊疑問句4.1.特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+表語+其他?4.2.特殊疑問詞+助動詞(do/does)+主語+動詞原形+其他?接點(diǎn)二現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)1.1.定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一般表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，由be(am/is/are)+動詞ing(也叫現(xiàn)在分詞)構(gòu)成謂語。1.2.句型結(jié)構(gòu)(1)肯定句：主語+be+動詞ing+...(2)否定句：主語+be+not+動詞ing+...(3)一般疑問句：Be+主語+動詞ing+...?Yes,主語+be./No,主語+benot.(4)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+動詞ing+...?或特殊疑問詞(作主語)+be+動詞ing+...?如：Whatareyoudoing?你正在干什么?Whoissingingasong?誰在唱歌呢?Whyaretheycleaningtheirroom?他們?yōu)槭裁丛诖驋叻块g?2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的基本句式現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時由助動詞be的人稱形式加動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。它的肯定式，否定式及疑問式的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)am/is/are+doing肯定式Sheisworkingnow.否定式Sheisnotworkingnow.疑問式Issheworkingnow?3.動詞ing(也叫動詞現(xiàn)在分詞)的變化規(guī)則3.1.一般在動詞后直接加上ing。例如：work→working,do→doing,talk→talking,drink→drinking,watch→watching,draw→drawing,eat→eating3.2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞應(yīng)先去掉e,然后加ing。例如：write→writing,skate→skating,have→having,dance→dancing,take→taking,make→making3.3.以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，變ie為y加ing。例如：lie→lying,die→dying3.4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果該單詞末尾只有一個輔音字母，則應(yīng)先雙寫該輔音字母，再加ing。例如：begin→beginning,run→running,swim→swimming,shop→shopping,get→getting,put→putting,forget→forgetting,sit→sitting要雙寫的動詞一般滿足下面三個條件：(1)單詞末尾的字母結(jié)構(gòu)是“輔+元+輔”;(2)上述結(jié)構(gòu)中的元音字母發(fā)短元音；(3)單詞末尾的音節(jié)重讀。例如：run→running,begin→beginning4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的基本用法4.1.表示此時此刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。與之連用的時間狀語有now,atthe/thismoment。Now,thestudentsarehavinganEnglishclass.同學(xué)們現(xiàn)在正在上英語課。TheteacheristeachingthemEnglishatthemoment.老師此刻正在教他們英語。4.2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作，但說話的此刻不一定正在進(jìn)行。與之連用的時間狀語有thesedays(最近/這些天),thisweek(這個星期),thismonth(這個月)。I'mstudyingEnglishthesedays.最近我一直在學(xué)英語。4.3.與always等副詞連用，表示說話人帶有贊賞或抱怨等感情色彩。bealwaysdoingsth.總是做……如：Heisalwaystalkingatclass.他上課時總是說話。接點(diǎn)3.一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的辨析一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時Mywatchworkswell.(經(jīng)常)TheyliveinShanghai.(經(jīng)常)Thebusstops.(迅速)Mywatchisworkingwell.(暫時)TheyarelivinginShanghai.(暫時)Thebusisstopping,(慢慢)表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或說話時短暫動作；狀態(tài)動詞表現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。側(cè)重說明事實(shí)。表示現(xiàn)在暫時性的動作或此刻進(jìn)行中的持續(xù)性動作，側(cè)重動作暫時的持續(xù)性?？捎懈星樯??！具_(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Tom,canyouhelpmeanswerthedoor,please?I______inthekitchennow.—OK,Iwill.A．cook B．cooks C．a(chǎn)mcooking D．iscooking2．—WhereisSimon?—He________volleyballontheplayground.A．play B．plays C．playing D．isplaying3．—________yourmotherhaveasister?—Yes,she________one.A．Does;has B．Do;have C．Do;has4．Look!LiuTao________anewwatch.It’sabirthdaypresentfromhisgrandfather.A．ishaving B．have C．a(chǎn)rehaving D．has5．—DoesJimhaveaTVathome?—Yes,heoften________footballgamesonTV.A．watch B．watches C．towatch D．watching6．Thehairclip________mewell.I’lltakeit.A．fits B．fit C．matches D．match7．—Let’s______volleyball.

—That______good.A．play;sound B．play;sounds C．plays;sound D．plays;sounds8．Heisalwaysby(在……旁邊)thewindowand________thestarsatnight.A．take B．takes C．watch D．watches9．Billlikesreading.He________picturebookswithhisdadeveryevening.A．read B．reads C．isreading D．a(chǎn)rereading10．It________.Let’swaithereandgohomelater.A．rains B．rained C．israining D．rain11．—Mary,canyouhelpme?—Oneminute,please.I_______myemailandthenI’mreadytogo.A．read B．a(chǎn)mreading C．reads D．willread12．—Pardon?Icannothearyouwellonthephone.—Oh,myfamily________inWenfengCitySquare.Therearesomanypeoplehere.A．a(chǎn)reshopping B．shops C．isshopping D．shop13．—Hello,Betty!Whereareyounow?—Mum,I________ontheGreatWall.A．stand B．a(chǎn)mstanding C．stands14．Mybrother_______thepianoverywell,buthedoesn’thavetimetoplaynow.A．willplay B．isplaying C．played D．plays15．—What________yourfatherdoafterworkathome?—Heoftenchecksmyhomework.A．do B．does C．is16．Sam______withhisfriendseveryWednesday.A．skates B．isskating C．skated D．willskate17．—Look,mom________soupinthekitchen.—Oh,shealways________delicioussoupforus.A．makes;ismakingB．makes;make C．ismaking;makes D．ismaking;made18．—Manypeople________toWuhantohavefunonweekends.—Yeah!Wemustworkhardtomakeourcitybetter.A．e B．es C．ing D．ising19．Look!Theoldman________akiteinthepark.A．flying B．flies C．a(chǎn)reflying D．isflying20．—Listen!Who________inthemusicroom?—ItmustbeLily.Sheenjoyssingingwhenshe________free.A．sing;has B．issinging;is C．sings;has D．a(chǎn)resinging;is二、單詞拼寫21．Look!Somecats(lie)onthegroundinthewarmsun.22．—Whatwouldyouliketoorder?—Myauntwithherfriends(chat)overthere.We’lllookatthemenutogether.23．Wecannevercatchupwiththefashionbecauseitallthetime.(change)24．—Dad,canIplayputergamesnow?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.Yousee,I(work)ontheputer.25．—Tom,whereisyourfather?—Oh,he(clean)hiscar.26．Look!Sam(plan)abigdayoutwiththeexchangestudents.27．—Look,howbeautiful!—Yes,JimandTony(let)offfireworksintheyard.28．Mygrandmaoften(wake)meupat6:30a.m.onweekdays.29．There(be)aniceconcertinthehall.30．Tonyoften(help)hismotherwiththehousework.31．He(like)bananas,buthedoesn’tlikeoranges.32．She(have)abaseball.It’sinherbag.33．He(have)aredpen.34．Johnoften(watch)TVonSundays.35．Look!Jenny(have)somebeautifulflowersinherhands.三、選詞填空根據(jù)句子意思選詞并用適當(dāng)形式填空go;from;play;shop;at;sleep;on;visit;like;swim;help;story;famous;how;never36．ItoChinatowninNewYorkyesterday.37．TherewerelotsofChinese.38．HaveyougotanystampsCanada?39．Sh!Thetigeris.Weshouldbequiet.40．Theboyistheleft.41．DoyouwanttheUNbuliding?42．He’sgotlonglegs.Andhebasketballwell.43．Shanghaiisverybigand.44．Pleaseetoschool8:00tomorrowmorning.45．Whatwastheweather?46．Ioftengoattheweekend.47．Lilireadseveryday.48．doyougettotheRedStreet?49．Damingcrossestheroadwhenthelightisred.50．Don’tworry.Letmeyou.一、完形填空Thenextclassisthelaboreducation(勞動教育)class.Lucyandher1arehappy.Theythinkthelaboreducationclassis2butfun.It’s10:00.Ms.Zhengesintotheclassroomandsays,“3,boysandgirls!Let’s4aGreatCakeGame!”“Nice!”Allthestudentssayhappily.“Thereare(有)twentystudentsinourclass,and5studentsmake(制作)onecake,”Ms.Zhengsays.Thenallthestudentsthinkaboutwhatcakestomake.“Wehave6,strawberriesandpears.Howaboutafruitcake?”Lucysaystoherpartners(搭檔).“Soundsgood!Let’smakeitnow!”Lucy’spartnerssay.Afterthirtyminutes(分鐘),7theteacher’sdeskarefivecakes.8arethewinners(獲勝者)?Peterand9partners.Atthistime,Ms.ZhengestoLucywithacake.“Happybirthday,Lucy!”Ms.Zhengsays.“Thanks!Idon’t10firstprize(獎)butIhavethebest(最好的)birthdaycake!”Lucysays.1．A．sisters B．classmates C．teachers2．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult3．A．Bye B．Afternoon C．Morning4．A．play B．watch C．love5．A．three B．four C．five6．A．oranges B．baseballs C．carrots7．A．under B．in C．on8．A．What B．Who C．How9．A．her B．my C．his10．A．get B．want C．know二、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。HereisanicestoryaboutKuangHeng.Whenheisyoung,hisfamilyisverypoor.Hehastodoalotof11inthedaytime.KuangHengisreally12inreading.Buthehasnomoneytobuybooks.Whatcanhedo?Inhistown,thereis13richman.Themanhasmanybooks,butneverreads14.Kuangtriestowork15themanforfree.Themanaskshimwhy.Kuangsaysheonlywantstoreadtherich16books.Themanismovedandletshim17allthebooks.However,thereisanotherproblemforhim.Hedoesn’thaveanycandles(蠟燭)18hecan’treadbooksatnight.Oneday,hefindsthelightintheneighbor’s(鄰居的)homecanhelp19toread.So,hechisels(鑿)acrack(縫隙)inthewalltoreadbookswiththelightnextdoor.KuangHengstudiesreally20everyday.Astimegoesby,KuangHengbeesagreatofficer(官員)inhiscountry.Hisstorytellsusthatwecanthinkofwaystoworkoutourproblems.11．A．work B．works C．working12．A．interest B．interested C．interesting13．A．a(chǎn) B．