湖南長沙卷-2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期入學(xué)測(cè)試卷湖南長沙卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.滿分為80分,考試用時(shí)為80分鐘。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔:務(wù)必保持書寫美觀、整潔。一、閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共10題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，AFASTFOODWelcometoFastFoodShop.Hereisourmenu.Combo(套餐)OneComboTwoComboThreeabeefhamburger,abagofpotatochipsandcolaVegetablesaladandsoupAboxofmilkandbread￥25(It’sonly￥20onMondayandThursday.)￥18￥10YoucanorderthefoodontheInternet.Youcanalsocallustoorderyourfood.Wehavemorecombosanddeliciousfoodsforyou.Website:Phonenumber:757-89771．WhatcanhedoifTomwantstoordersomefood?A．Hecanorderonthewebsiteofthisshop.B．Hecancalltheshopat757-7789.C．Hecansendamessagetotheshop.2．Whatcanweknowfromthemenu?A．Thethirdcomboisonlyeighteenyuan.B．Thereareonlythreecombosinthisshop.C．PeoplecaneathamburgersatagoodpriceonMonday.BTheSuperstaratChengduGiantPandaBase(基地)?Name:HeHua?Nickname(昵稱):HuaHua,GuoLai?Dateofbirth:July4th2020?Gender(性別):Female(雌性)Shelooksalittledifferentfromothergiantpandasbecauseherneckisshorterthanotherpandas.Thismakesherlookmuchcuterthanotherpandas.Shehasmildtemperament(溫和的脾氣)andoftenmovesveryslowly.Sheisnotverygoodatclimbingtrees.3．WherecanweseeHeHua?A．InBeijing. B．InChengdu. C．InChangsha.4．HowoldisHeHua?A．2yearsold. B．3yearsold. C．4yearsold.5．WhatcanweknowaboutHeHua?A．SheisalsocalledGuoLaibecauseshehasmildtemperament.B．Shecanmovequicklyandsheneverfallsdownfromthetrees.C．Shelooksdifferentfromotherpandasbecauseofhershortneck.CItwasbreaktimeatthevillageschool.Afterthebellrang,thechildrenranoutintothesunshineplayingwithfunandlaughter.AllbutpoorDavy.Hecameoutlastandveryslowly,buthewasnotlaughing.Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes.PoorDavyhadnofather,andhismotherhadtoworkhardtokeephimatschool.Thatnight,hewenthomebythepath(小路)thatwentacrossthefields(田野).Hestillfeltsad.Justthenhisteachercamealong.Shesawwhoitwas,andstopped,sayingkindly,“Whatisthematter,Davy?”Hedidnotspeak,buttears(眼淚)begantostart.Thenhetoldherallhistrouble.Whenhisstoryended,shesaid,“Ihaveaplan,Davy,thatIthinkwillhelpyou.Howwouldyouliketobealittleflowermerchant?”“Andmakemoney?”saidDavy.“Thatwouldbeexciting.ButwhereshallIgetmyflowers?”“Rightinthefields,”saidhisteacher.“Pickandbringthemalltomyhouse,andIwillhelpyouarrangethemtomakethemmorebeautiful.”So,dayafterday,Davylookedforbeautifulflowersinthefields.Hesoonmadeenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.6．WhywasDavyfeelingsadafterclass?A．Becausehecouldn’trunasfastashisclassmates.B．Becausehisclassmateslaughedathisoldclothes.C．Becausehecouldn’tgotoschoolanymore.7．Whatisamerchant?A．Apersonwhosejobistobuyandsellthings.B．Abottlethatpeoplecanputflowersin.C．Ashopthatmainlysellsflowers.8．WheredidDavygetthemoneytobuyflowers?A．Fromhismother.B．Hedidn’tneedanymoneytobuyflowers.C．Hesoldhisoldclothesandmademoney.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arrange”mean?A．整理 B．應(yīng)對(duì) C．售賣10．Whatdoesthestorytellus?A．Wecanlookbackandlaughwhenwearerichenough.B．Don’tcaretoomuchaboutclothes.C．Wecanchangeourlifewithourownhands.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。ChristmasforAmericansisliketheSpringFestivalforChinesepeople.Itisatimewhenfamiliesgettogetherandeveryoneishappy.11BeforeChristmas,everyonegoesshoppingtobuythegiftforafamilymember,orafriend.ThentheyputthegiftsundertheChristmastree.12IntheweeksbeforeChristmas,theshopsarefullofgreatthingsthatchildrenwant.13Petslookcute,andsomepetsarenottooexpensivetobuy—itiseasytobuyonequickly.Butbeforeyoubuyapet,youshouldaskyourselfsomeimportantquestions,suchas“HowlongdoIlovethispet?”“DoIhaveenoughtimetokeepit?”“Canthepetbehappyinmyfamily?”14Becausethefamilythinksthepetsarenotinterestinganymore,ortheydon’thaveenoughtimeormoneyforthepets.SointheUKatChristmastime,youcanseemanysigns(標(biāo)牌)inpetshops:15Thinkbeforeyoubuyone!A．Itisalsoatimeforgivinggifts.B．Apetisforlife,notforChristmas.C．MostpeoplehavetowaituntilChristmasmorningbeforetheycanopenthegifts.D．Childrenoftenasktheirparentsforapet,sopetshopsareverypopular.E．It’ssadbuttruethatnotlongafterChristmas,peopledon’twanttokeepthem.第三節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Somebirthdaycustoms(習(xí)俗)arequitethesameinmanypartsoftheworld—birthdaycandles,birthdaygamesandbirthdaycakes.Butsomecustomsaremorespecialtosomecountries.InChina,manypeopleeatlongnoodlesandeggsontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflonglifeandgoodluck.HerearethreepenpalsofLiWeitalkingabouttheircustoms.Linda:

Iam14yearsold.IcomefromAruba.Inourcountry,childrentakesomethingspecialtoschoolfortheirclassmatesandteachers.Eachteachergivesthebirthdaychildasmallgiftlikeapencil,aneraserorapostcard.Thebirthdaychildcanwearspecialclothes,soheorshedoesn’thavetoweartheschooluniform.Lucy:

IamoneyearolderthanLinda.Denmarkismycountry.Aflyingflagoutsideawindowshowsthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday.Parentsputthegiftsaroundchildren’sbedswhentheyaresleepingsotheywillseethematoncewhentheywakeup.Tom:

IamasoldasLinda.IamfromBrazil.Thebirthdaychildgetsapull(拉，扯)ontheearlobe(耳垂)foreachyearinmycountry.Thebirthdaypersonalsogivesthefirstpieceofcaketohisandhermostspecialfriendorrelative,usuallyMomorDad.16．Arethebirthdaycustomsthesameintheworld?17．WhatdopeopleusuallyeatontheirbirthdayinChina?18．HowoldisLucy?19．Whydoparentsputthegiftsaroundchildren’sbedswhentheyaresleeping?20．WhatdoyouthinkofthebirthdaycustomsinTom’scountry?語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(完形填空共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)Iwasfeelingalittlesadbecausemymotherlostherjob.Oneday,whenIwaswalkingonthestreet,Iheardsomeoneplayingthe21andsinging.Iwalkedmoreslowlytofindoutwhereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,believing(相信)ourselvesandkeepingontrying.Hersingingmademealittlerelaxed.Istoodthere22,watchingherplayingonsuchanoisyNewYorksquare.Ithoughtshemustbereally23toshowherselfinfrontofsomanypeople.Shesawme.Iwalkedoverandtoldherhowgoodher24sounded.“Thankyou.”shesaid.“I’mhavingahardtimethesedays,25you’vemademehopefulagain.”Isaidtoher.“I’mgladthatIcould26,”sheanswered,“Whyareyousosad?”“Well,mymomhaslostherjob,andI’mnotsurewhattodo...”“Didyouseethewayyouwerewalking?Yourheadwasdown.”shesaid.“Liftyourheadup,because27thingscomeindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.Don’tbesad.Youshould28more.”Iwassurprisedathowshewasencouraging(鼓勵(lì))me.“29areyouplayingthepianohere?”Iaskedherwithasmile.Shesaidthatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtomake30feelbetterbyplayingmusic.Ismiledalittlewilder,knowingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.21．A．guitar B．piano C．violin22．A．quietly B．surprisingly C．excitedly23．A．brave B．shy C．a(chǎn)fraid24．A．idea B．hobby C．music25．A．so B．but C．because26．A．help B．sing C．talk27．A．good B．bad C．funny28．A．cry B．worry C．smile29．A．Why B．When C．How30．A．me B．her C．them第二節(jié)短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I’mafraidtoaskothersforhelp,becauseIthinkifIaskforhelp,Iwillbeatrouble(麻煩)toothers.ThisTuesday,Iwas31vacation.Tosavemoney,Iwanted32(stay)inahostfamily.WhenI33(arrive)inthehost’scity,itwasrainy.Myhostwasvery34(friend).Shegavemeawarmwelcomeandoffered(提供)meahotmeal.Afterthemeal,sheinvitedmetogofor35walkwithheraroundthecity.Atthattime,I36(do)evenhavetherightshoesforthebadweather.Iwanttoask37(she)forhelp,butIsaidnothingatlast.Itwas38(real)coldoutside,andtherainmademyshoeswet.Afteranhour,wegothome.Ilostallfeelingsinmyfeet.Ihadabadcold,39Ididn’taskforapairofshoesatfirst.Infact,itwasaveryeasything.Fromthatday,Itriedhardtogetovermyfearofaskingforhelp.It40(take)mealongtime.Ifinallyrealized(意識(shí)到)thataskingforhelpwasnotasignofweakness(軟弱的表現(xiàn)).Ithelpedyoufindthekindnessofothers.第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Thehigh-temperaturevacation(高溫假)isover.It’struethattimealwaysfliesfastduringthevacation.TheweatherwashotandIcouldnotdomuchwork,1.但是我過得很快樂。2.Asitwashotintheafternoon,Ididmyworkinthemorning.Igotupat6:30andtookawalkinthegardenforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,IstartedreadingEnglishandChineseanddidsomeexercisesonmath.3.我花費(fèi)三個(gè)多小時(shí)完成它。Iworkedquitehardandmadegreatprogress(進(jìn)步).Ispenttheafternoonoutside.UsuallyIwenttoswimanditwasfunny.Iwentbackhomeataboutfiveorsixo’clock.4.Sometimesafriendofminewouldcometoseemeandwewouldlistentomusicforsomehours.Inthisway,Ispentmyvacationhappily.Istudiedwell.5.Also,Ibecameagoodswimmer.NowIamingoodhealthandhighspirit(精神).41．42．43．44．45．三、寫作（滿分10分）46．親愛的同學(xué)們，暑假已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。你的同學(xué)李華很不開心，原因(reason)如下：1.暑假他去了長沙市博物館，覺得十分無聊；去了IFS，那里的東西太貴。2.他花了許多時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)。3.他每天都早睡早起，可是還是覺得累。4.這個(gè)學(xué)期他每天都得步行上學(xué)。請(qǐng)你描述他的問題，并給他至少兩點(diǎn)建議。要求：(1)80詞左右(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。Thesummervacationcomestoanend.MyfriendLiHuaisveryunhappy.Therearesomereasons.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A2．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一家快餐店的菜單詳情。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanorderthefoodontheInternet.”以及“ Website: ”可知，如果Tom想要訂一些食物，他可以在這家商店的網(wǎng)址上訂餐。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表“abeefhamburger,abagofpotatochipsandcola”以及“￥25(It’sonly￥20onMondayandThursday.)”可知，星期一和星期四買含漢堡的套餐一價(jià)格優(yōu)惠，僅20元。故選C。3．B4．B5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了成都大熊貓基地的超級(jí)明星——和花。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSuperstaratChengduGiantPandaBase(基地)”可知，我們可以在成都見到和花。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dateofbirth:July4th2020”可知，和花三歲了，假設(shè)當(dāng)前年份為2023年，那么和花現(xiàn)在3歲。故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelooksalittledifferentfromothergiantpandasbecauseherneckisshorterthanotherpandas.”可知，因?yàn)樗亩滩弊樱雌饋砗推渌茇埐灰粯?。故選C。6．B7．A8．B9．A10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)名叫戴維的男孩因?yàn)榇┢婆f衣服被同學(xué)們嘲笑，在老師的幫助下，自己賺錢買衣服的故事。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes.”可知，因?yàn)镈avy的同學(xué)嘲笑他的舊衣服，所以他傷心。故選B。7．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Howwouldyouliketobealittleflowermerchant?”和“Andmakemoney”可知，商人應(yīng)是做買賣的人。故選A。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rightinthefields.”可知，花是田野里的，不需要用錢買。故選B。9．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Pickandbringthemalltomyhouse,andIwillhelpyouarrangethemtomakethemmorebeautiful.”可知，要整理花朵，使其更美觀，arrange表示“整理”。故選A。10．寫作意圖題。根據(jù)“Hesoonmadeenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.”可知，最后他通過自己賣花賺了錢買了新衣服，這個(gè)故事告訴我們要通過我們自己改變生活。故選C。11．A12．C13．D14．E15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國人是如何過圣誕節(jié)的。其中孩子們喜歡將寵物作為圣誕禮物，但是圣誕節(jié)過后不久，人們就不想喂養(yǎng)寵物了，因?yàn)榧胰苏J(rèn)為寵物不再有趣，或者他們沒有足夠的時(shí)間和金錢來養(yǎng)寵物。11．根據(jù)“BeforeChristmas,everyonegoesshoppingtobuythegiftforafamilymember,orafriend.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是談到圣誕節(jié)禮物，選項(xiàng)A“這也是贈(zèng)送禮物的時(shí)候”符合語境。故選A。12．根據(jù)“ThentheyputthegiftsundertheChristmastree.”可知，放好禮物之后，接著應(yīng)該介紹什么時(shí)間打開禮物，選項(xiàng)C“大多數(shù)人必須等到圣誕節(jié)早上才能打開禮物”符合語境。故選C。13．根據(jù)“theshopsarefullofgreatthingsthatchildrenwant”以及“Petslookcute,andsomepetsarenottooexpensivetobuy”可知，此處應(yīng)該提到寵物店的情況，選項(xiàng)D“孩子們經(jīng)常向父母要寵物，所以寵物店很受歡迎”符合語境。故選D。14．根據(jù)“Becausethefamilythinksthepetsarenotinterestinganymore,ortheydon’thaveenoughtimeormoneyforthepets.”可知，此處應(yīng)該介紹圣誕節(jié)過后，寵物的下場(chǎng)，選項(xiàng)E“圣誕節(jié)過后不久，人們就不想飼養(yǎng)它們了，這是可悲的，但卻是真的”符合語境。故選E。15．根據(jù)“Becausethefamilythinksthepetsarenotinterestinganymore,ortheydon’thaveenoughtimeormoneyforthepets.”可知，此處是提醒人們買寵物之前要三思，選項(xiàng)B“寵物是終身的，不是圣誕節(jié)的”符合語境。故選B。16．No.17．Longnoodlesandeggs.18．15/Fifteen.19．Becausetheywillseethematoncewhentheywakeup.20．Theyareinteresting.(合理即可)【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同國家的不同的關(guān)于生日的習(xí)俗。16．根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Butsomecustomsaremorespecialtosomecountries”可知，世界上的生日習(xí)俗并不完全相同，故填No.17．根據(jù)文章第一段中的“InChina,manypeopleeatlongnoodlesandeggsontheirbirthday”可知，在中國，人們通常在生日時(shí)吃長面條和雞蛋，故填Longnoodlesandeggs.18．根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Linda:Iam14yearsold”和第三段中的“Lucy:IamoneyearolderthanLinda”可知，Lucy15歲了，故填15/Fifteen.19．根據(jù)文章第三段的“Parentsputthegiftsaroundchildren’sbedswhentheyaresleepingsotheywillseethematoncewhentheywakeup”可知，父母在孩子睡覺的時(shí)候把禮物放在他們的床周圍，這樣孩子們醒來時(shí)，會(huì)立刻看到禮物，故填Becausetheywillseethematoncewhentheywakeup.20．開放題，言之有理即可。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Thebirthdaychildgetsapull(拉，扯)ontheearlobe(耳垂)foreachyearinmycountry”可知，Tom國家的生日習(xí)俗很有趣，故填Theyareinteresting.21．B22．A23．A24．C25．B26．A27．A28．C29．A30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者因?yàn)槟赣H失業(yè)而感到難過，但在街上遇到一位彈鋼琴并唱歌的年輕女士，她的音樂和鼓勵(lì)讓作者重新振作起來的故事。21．句意：一天，當(dāng)我在街上走的時(shí)候，我聽到有人在彈鋼琴和唱歌。guitar吉他；piano鋼琴；violin小提琴。根據(jù)“ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.”可知，作者聽到的是鋼琴聲。故選B。22．句意：我靜靜地站在那里，看著她在如此嘈雜的紐約廣場(chǎng)上彈奏。quietly安靜地；surprisingly驚訝地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)“watchingherplayingonsuchanoisyNewYorksquare”可知，作者在嘈雜的廣場(chǎng)上安靜地看著她演奏。故選A。23．句意：我認(rèn)為她一定很勇敢，能在這么多人面前展示自己。brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“toshowherselfinfrontofsomanypeople”可知，在這么多人面前展示自己需要勇氣。故選A。24．句意：我走過去告訴她，她的音樂聽起來很好。idea主意；hobby愛好；music音樂。根據(jù)“playingthepianoandsinging”可知，作者稱贊她的音樂很好。故選C。25．句意：“我這些天過得很艱難，但你讓我重新有了希望?！眘o所以；but但是；because因?yàn)?。前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用but連接。故選B。26．句意：“我很高興我能幫上忙?！県elp幫助；sing唱歌；talk說話。根據(jù)“you’vemademehopefulagain”可知，作者因?yàn)樗囊魳范匦鲁錆M希望，所以她說很高興能幫上忙。故選A。27．句意：抬起頭，因?yàn)楹檬乱圆煌姆绞降絹?，如果你的頭低著，你可能看不到它。good好的；bad壞的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“Don’tbesad.Youshouldsmilemore.”可知，她在鼓勵(lì)作者抬起頭來，迎接好事。故選A。28．句意：你應(yīng)該多笑。cry哭；worry擔(dān)心；smile微笑。根據(jù)“Don’tbesad.”可知，女士在鼓勵(lì)作者多笑。故選C。29．句意：你為什么在這里彈鋼琴？Why為什么；When什么時(shí)候；How如何。根據(jù)“shesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtomakethemfeelbetterbyplayingmusic”可知，作者在問她為什么在這里彈鋼琴。故選A。30．句意：她說她看到世界上有很多不開心的人，她試圖通過彈奏音樂讓他們感覺好些。me我；her她；them他們。根據(jù)“shesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworld”可知，女士試圖通過音樂讓那些不開心的人感覺好些。故選C。31．on32．tostay33．a(chǎn)rrived34．friendly35．a(chǎn)36．didn’t37．her38．really39．because40．took【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者害怕向他人尋求幫助，一次寄宿經(jīng)歷讓作者改變了想法，作者終于意識(shí)到，尋求幫助并不是軟弱的表現(xiàn)，而是幫助你找到他人的善良。31．句意：這個(gè)星期二，我在度假。onvacation“在度假”，固定詞組。故填on。32．句意：為了省錢，我想住在寄宿家庭。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，固定詞組。故填tostay。33．句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)主人的城市時(shí)，天在下雨。根據(jù)“itwasrainy”可知，此處指過去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故填arrived。34．句意：我的主人非常友好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞friendly“友好的”，作表語。故填friendly。35．句意：飯后，她邀請(qǐng)我和她一起去城里散步。goforawalk“去散步”，固定詞組。故填a。36．句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，我甚至沒有合適的鞋子來應(yīng)對(duì)惡劣的天氣。根據(jù)下文“Ididn’taskforapairofshoesatfirst”可知，作者沒有合適的鞋子，根據(jù)“Atthattime”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故填didn’t。37．句意：我想請(qǐng)她幫忙，但最后什么也沒說。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用賓格形式，作賓語。故填her。38．句意：外面真地很冷，雨把我的鞋子弄濕了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞形式，作狀語，really“真地”符合。故填really。39．句意：我得了重感冒，因?yàn)槠鸪跷覜]有要一雙鞋。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示原因，because“因?yàn)椤狈?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。40．句意：我花了很長時(shí)間。此處指過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去式形式。故填took。41．b