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全國英語專業(yè)四級口語考試常用句型精編版:1.askingforanopinion問詢意見a.well…whatdoyouthink(about…)?b.doyouagree?(don’tyouagree?)c.what’syourviewonthematter?d.howdoyouseeit?e.let’shaveyouropinion.f.doyouthinkthat…?2.statinganopinion陳說觀點

a.inmyopinion…我的意見是……

b.personallyIthink……我個人認為……

c.Ibelievethat……我相信……

d.Ithinkthat……我覺得……

e.thepointisthat……我的觀點是……

f.ifyouaskme……假如你問我……

g.I’dliketosaythis:……我會這樣說……

h.I’dliketopointoutthat我想指出的是……

i.speakingformyself站在自已的立場上說……

j.asfarasI’mconcerned,…就我而言,……

k.inmyexperience…根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗……3.challenginganopinion質(zhì)疑某種觀點

a.thatcan’tbetrue那不也許是真的。

b.butwhatabout…?但有關……方面呢?4.clarifyingapoint論述觀點

a.whatIsaidwas…我剛剛說的是……

b.whatImeantosaywas…我的意思是說……

c.letmerepeatwhatIsaid.讓我反復我剛剛所說的。

d.letmerephrasewhatIsaid.讓我重申剛剛所說的。5.agreeingwithanopinion同意觀點

1.ofcourse

2.right.

3.exactly.

4.that’strue.

5.sodoI.(neitherdoI.)6.Iagreecompletely.

7.Iagreewithyouentirely.

8.You’reabsolutelyright.

9.That’sagoodpoint.

10.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.

11.That’sjustwhatIthink.

12.Ifeelthesameway.6.disagreeingwithanopinion反對意見

a.however,…然而……

b.I’mafraidIdisagree.

c.Idon’tthinkso.

d.Idon’tthink…

e.ontheotherhand…

f.onthecontrary.

g.That’snot(entirely)true.

h.Ican’tpossiblyagreewithyou.

i.Ihatetodisagreewithyou,but…j.Allright,butdon’tyouthink…?k.Butthat’sdifferent.7.suggesting/advising提出提議"IfIwereyou,I'dwatchmoretelevision.""IsuggestvisitingtheEiffelTower.""IsuggestthatyouvisittheEiffelTower.""Irecommendthelobster.""Iadviseyoutobuyagooddictionary.""Letmegiveyousomeadvice."8.summarizingadiscussion討論總結a.Thenweagree.b.Basicallywe’reinagreement.c.Ithinkwehaveagreedtodisagree.d.Iseewehavedifferentopinions.未刪減版:AdviceandsuggestionYou’dbetterdo…Whynotdo…Besuretodo…Youmay/mightaswelldo…Whataboutsth./doingsth…ThewayIseeit,youshould…I’dsuggestyoudo…Woulditbeagoodideatodo…?Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddo?Irecommenddoingsth.…Irecommendthatyoudo…Wouldyoubeinterestedindoing…?Youhavetodo…,ifyoulistentome.IfIwereinyourshoes,Iwoulddo…I’dliketohaveyouradviceonsth….You’dbeunwiseto…I’dratheryoudidn’tdo…ArgumentanddiscussionLet’ssitdownandtalkthingsover.That’sbesidethepoint.Youcarryitouttoofar.Itakeyourpoint.Wemustweightheprosandconsbeforewemakeadecision.Let’sputourheadstogetherandseeifwecandosomethingaboutit.It’sreallyahardnutforustocrack.I’mafraidIcan’tacceptyourargument.I’mnotconvincedbyyourexplanation.Itwouldseemthatyou’reright.Islippedupthere.Itakeissuewithyouonthat.Ican’ttakeyourpointcompletely.BeliefanddisbeliefAreyoukidding?Idon’tbuyawordofit.It’sincredible!It’stoogoodtobetrue.Youarenotserious,areyou?Ifeelconfidentof…I’mconvincedof…I’lltakeyourwordforit.Ithinkit’sbelievable.DoyouthinkI’dbelieveastorylikethat?Ihavelittleconfidencein…Getoutofit?CorrectionThatisn’texactlyright.Ithinkyoumightbemistaken.That’snotthecase.ButIamundertheimpressionthat…You’renotcorrectinsayingthis.It’sallwrong!I’mafraidit’snotquiteright.That’snotthecase.I’msorry,butIreallyshouldpointoutthat…IfImaycorrectyou…isnotright.Tomyknowledge…DisappointmentanddismayIt’sagreatpity…Howverydisappointing!Iwasratherdisappointedatsth.I’dexpectedittobemuchbetter.I’msorrytohearabout…That’sashame!Ijustdon’tknowwhattodo.Ifeelsuchanidiot.Todayjustisn’tmyday.Whataluck!I’vegotalotonmymind.PersuasionAreyoureallysure…?Doyouthinkyoucould…?Butisitworththerisk?Doletmehaveatry.Ijustdon’tseewhyweshouldn’t…Ireallythinkyou’ddowelltodo…Itwouldn’thurttodo…It’sapityifwecan’t…Nobodywillloseanythingforit.Icanassureyou.I’mnotatallcertain.I’mnotasoptimisticasyou.It’sdoomedtofail.Don’tgetyourhopestohigh.Idon’twanttosoundtoopessimistic,butI’mafraid…西方人善于體現(xiàn)情感,喜形于色,怒現(xiàn)于容。有關情感的體現(xiàn)方式可謂多彩多樣,拾分豐富。

喜就是樂,快樂,人們在快樂時常常會體現(xiàn)自已對事物的滿意、贊賞等,重要的體現(xiàn)方式有

It'sgreat!

Good!

Welldone!

Howexciting!

Wonderful!

I'mpleased.

That'ssatisfying.

Hownice!

Whatafantasticthing!

Ican'thelpsinging!

Cheers!

Godblessus!

諸如此類的感慨句都可以表達“喜”。

怒壹般表達不滿和責怪,重要體現(xiàn)方式有

Whatabadthing!

Howcanyoudothis!

Youshouldn'thavedonesuchathing.

Whydidn'tyouthinkofabetterway?

Ihateyou!

I'mverydisappointed.

I'mnotsatisfied.

I'mangry!

Howdisappointing!

Ifeelawfulaboutallthese.

Whatashame!

Icouldn'timagine…!

HowcanIbelieve…?

Youaresuchafool!

Nonsense!

Whatamess!

Ican'tbearitanymore!

I'mfedup!

Youarestupid!等等

哀即是悲傷,為自已悲傷屬于個人情感,為他人悲傷常具有同情的意味,重要體現(xiàn)方式有

Howsad!

Howmiserable!

Whatapity!

I'msorrytohearthat.

Ifeelsadtoday.

Ifeelawfulaboutit.

Ican'thelpcrying.

Ihopethishadneverhappened.

看下面的對話,體會以上體現(xiàn)方式。

A:YesterdayIwasfired,mybankwentbankrupt,mywifewentawayandmydogdied.

B:Well,whatelsecanIsay?

Q:WhatdoesBmean?[D]

[A]Adeservesthese.

[B]AisoutofLuck.

[C]Ashouldnottellhimallthese.

[D]Heissorrytohearthat,butcannotgiveanyadvice.

謝意

表達謝意是壹種禮貌使用方法,最常用的體現(xiàn)方式就是用“thank”這個詞,如

Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch./Manythanks./Thanksfor…/Thanksamillion./I'mthankfultoyou.

其他體現(xiàn)方式尚有:

I'mgratefultoyou./HowcanIexpressmygratefulness?/Youareagreathelp!/Iappreciateyourhelp./I'mindebtedtoyouforyourkindness/Itisniceofyou.

回答常常用

Notatall./Youarewelcome./Don'tmentionit./Atyourservice./That'sOK./That'sallright./That'snothing./It'smypleasure./Withpleaure./Nothingimportant.

道歉和合適的原諒也是壹種禮貌行為,壹般用“Sorry.”和“Excuseme.”就可以了,比較正式的場所或?qū)Σ皇煜さ娜丝梢杂萌缦麦w現(xiàn)方式:

Iapologizefor…

Pleaseacceptmyapology.

Iamawfullysorry.

Iamtoblamefor…

It'smyfaultfor…

Ishouldn'thave…

Pleaseforgiveme.

Pleaseexcusemefor…

Ibegyourpardon.

IwishIdidn't…

IfonlyIhad…?

Showmercyonme!

表達原諒可以說

Don'tthinkofitanymore.

Iforgiveyou.

That'snothingimportant.

Don'tbotheraboutit.

Don'tworry.

It'snotyourfault.

Justtakeitasalesson.

Takeiteasy.

It'snotyoutoblame.

Well,nooneisperfect.

Iacceptyourapology.

Let'sforgetit.

疑慮和確定

疑慮是壹種不確定的體現(xiàn)措施,壹般可以用

I'mnotsureabout…/Idoubtthat…/Isuspectthat…/

I'mworriedabout…/I'manxiousabout…/

Itisaquestionthat…/Ifeeluncertainabout…

等等,其中需要注意的是“Idoubtthat…”和“Isuspectthat…”

前者常常否認that從句的內(nèi)容,表達不太相信;而後者常常肯定that從句的內(nèi)容,表達認為有這個也許。

表達確定的體現(xiàn)方式重要有

I’msurethat…/Ihavenodoubtabout…/Ifeelcertainthat…/I'mnotworriedabout…/It'soutofquestionthat…/Iinsistthat…/Iholdthenotionthat…/Istickto…等等。

看下面的對話,體會以上體現(xiàn)方式:

A:Whomightbethethief?Joe?

B:Isuspectthat.

WhatdoesBmean??[A]

[A]HethinksJoeisthethief.

[B]Hedoesn'tthinkJoeisthethief.

[C]HedoubtthatJoeisthethief.

[D]HehasnoideawhetherJoeisthethiefornot.

主觀意愿與客觀意愿

主觀意愿是指出自身的愿望意志,而客觀意愿往往受到客觀條件的限制,也許并非自愿。表達主觀意愿可以用

Iwant…/I'mwillingto…/Iwish…/

Ihope…/Iplan…/Iexpect…/

I'dliketo…/I'mpleasedto…/

I'mdilightedto…/Ilike…/

Iloveto…/Ienjoy…/

It'smypleasureto…/

I'mfondof…/I'dratherto…/

IseenoreasonwhyIshouldn't…/

I'minterestedin…/Iprefer…/

I'mpartialto…/Iintendto…/I'mkeenon…

等等

表達客觀意愿可以用

Ishould…/Ioughtto…/Imust…/

Itisnecessarythat…/

Ihaveto…/Ican…/I'mableto…/

I'mcapableof…/It'smydutyto…/

Iamrequiredto…/Iamsupposedto…/

Ihavethequalityto…

等等。

驚奇與恐驚

驚奇與恐驚是比較強烈的感情,因此常常使用感慨句,表達驚奇的體現(xiàn)方式有諸多,常見的有

Oh,myGod!/Really!/Can'tbelieveit!

Isthattrue?/Whatasurprise!

Incredible!/Unbelievable!

Areyoukidding?/Impossible!

Itmustbeajoke!/Howastonishing!

Howamazing!/That'soutofimagination!

Howcoulditbe!

表達恐驚的體現(xiàn)方式重要有,

Oh,myGod!/I'mscaredtodeath.

Howterrible!

Whataterriblething!

I'mafraid./Helpme!/Horrible!

Howdreadful!等等

贊同與不贊同談話中常常要體現(xiàn)自已的意見、立場等,考試中有時會讓你判斷某人的態(tài)度,因此贊同與不贊同的體現(xiàn)方式也是考慮中的重點。

表達與否贊同的體現(xiàn)方式重要有:

I'mnotsureIagreewithyou.

I'mafraidIdon'tagree.

I'mafraidIdisagree.

I'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyou.

I'mafraidIdon'tshareyouropinion.

Idon'tagreeatall.

Itotallydisagree.

Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.

看下面的談話,體會以上體現(xiàn)方式

A:JoeandIarguedonthissubjectforawholeday.

B:Really,IthoughtyouandJoebothagreeonthissubject.

Question:WhatdoesBmean??[C]

[A]thespeaker(A)shouldn'tchangehisopinion.

[B]thespeaker(A)agreesonthissubject.

[C]Joeagreesonthissubject.

[D]thespeaker(B)agreesonthissubject.

問詢意見與予以意見

談話是壹種交流,而意見常常是交流的重要內(nèi)容之壹,向他人問詢意見可以說:

Whatdoyouthink?

What'syouropinion?

Howdoyouseethesituation?

Canyouexpressyouropinion?

Canyougivemesomeidea?

予以意見則可以說:

Ithink…/Ifeelthat…/Iadvise…

AsfarasIamconcerned…

AsIseeit…/Inmyview…

Iamabsolutelyconvincedthat…

I'msurethat…/Istronglybelievethat…

Ihavenodoubtthat…

請看下面的對話,體會以上體現(xiàn)方式。

A:Oh,myGod.Isthismybreakfast?

B:Yes,ofcourse.Ifyouarenotsatisfied,Iadviseyoudoityourselffromtomorrowon.

Q:What'sprobablytherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?[B]

[A]customerandwaitress

[B]husbandandwife

[C]teacherandstudent

[D]bossandemployee

祈求協(xié)助和提供協(xié)助

祈求協(xié)助可以說:

Willyoudomeafavor?

Willyouplease…?

Willyoubekindenoughto…?

Wouldyou…?

Wouldyoumind…?

Couldyouhelpme?

Canyougivemeahand?

Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.

MayIaskyoufor…?

回答可用

OK/Yes./Ofcourse/Sure/Certainly./

Justsay./Whynot?/

Yes,ifyouwantmeto./That'sfinewithme./

No,Iwon't./No,I'mafraidIcan't./

I'dloveto,butI'mafraid…

回答時注意語氣的輕重和禮貌的程度,這樣才有益于交流和溝通。

向他人積極提供協(xié)助可以說:

IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?

CanIhelpyou?

Doyouneedhelp?

MayI…/ShallI…

LetmeknowifIcanbeofanyhelp.

IwonderifIcanbeofanyhelp.

I'll…ifyoulike.

回答可用

Yes,thanks./Youareverykind.

Yes,please.I'dlikeyouto…

Thanks,butIcanmanage.

Thanks,butI'dliketodoitmyself.

No,thanks./Notatthismoment.

邀請

邀請是壹種祈求,語氣要盡量婉轉,可以說

Wouldyouliketojoinus?

I'dliketoinviteyouto…verymuch.

We'llbeverygladifyoucan…

Wearehonouredtoinviteyouto…

Wouldyoupleasegiveusthehonourto…?

MayIhavethehonourto…?

Itwouldbeagreatpleasureifyoucan…

Shallwehaveadance!

Itwouldbeniceforyoutocome.

Areyoufreetonight!I'dliketo…

回答可以說

Yes,I'dliketo./Yes,thanks./Yes,Whynot?

It'smyhonour./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.

I'dliketo,but…/I'msorry,but…

IwishIwould,but…

賀詞

賀詞分為二類,壹類是事前祝愿寄托美好祝愿;另壹類是事後祝賀,體現(xiàn)同喜的心情,壹般表達祝愿的體現(xiàn)方式有

GoodLuck./Wishyousuccess.

Wishyouhappynewyear!

Bestwishesforyou!

Pleasegivemybestwishesto…

Givemyregardstoyourparents.

Haveanice…/Mayyousucceed.

MayGodblessyou!

Ihopeyou'll…/Enjoy…!等等

表達祝賀的體現(xiàn)方式最常用的就是Congratulations!其他體現(xiàn)方式尚有

Drinktoyoursuccess!

Icongratulateyou.

Allowmetocongratulateyouon…

Allowmetoexpressmyhappinessonhearingyoursuccess等等。

看下面的對話,體會這些體現(xiàn)方式:

A:Iwasjustfired.

B:Congratulations!Yougotwhatyouhadwanted,didn'tyou?

Q:WhatdoesBmean!?[B]

[A]Adeservesthepunishment.

[B]Ahaswantedtoquitthejobfromlongago.

[C]Awillfindabetterjob.

[D]Aisjoking.

提醒

提醒就是壹種提醒和警告,重要體現(xiàn)方式有

Rememberthat…/Don'tforgetthat…

Becarefulthat…/Iremindyouthat…

watchthat…/Mindyou.

Makesurethat…/Takecarethat…

Iwarnyouthat…等等。

常見的尚有多種各樣的通告牌,如

Danger!/Keepaway!/Wetpaint./Privateproperty等等。

看下面的對話,體會以上體現(xiàn)方式:

A:Watchyourmanners,sir.

B:Sorry,Ididn'tfinditnecessary.

WhatdoesBmean??[B]

[A]It'snoneofyourbusiness

[B]Mymannersareproper

[C]Ihavetobehavemoremannerslikethis

[D]Yourwarningisreasonable

諾言

表達諾言的體現(xiàn)方式重要有

Ipromise…/Iassureyouthat…

Igiveyoumywordthat…

Iconfirmyouthat…

Ipledgethat…

Iconvinceyouthat…

Iguaranteethat…

Iwillneverbreakmyword.

Itakemyoaththat…

Iswearthat…等等。

打比方和作比較

看待二類事物,壹是觀測其相似點,作比方,二是觀測其不壹樣點,作比較。第壹種即比方的體現(xiàn)方式有

…looklike…/such…like…/AiscomparedtoB/…as…/AmatchesB等等。

表達比較體現(xiàn)方式有

AisbetterthanB./IpreferAtoB/compareAwithB./as…as…/besuperiorto/beinferiorto/contrast…with…

以及比較級、最高級的應用,其中需要注意的是比較級、最高級的特殊使用方法,如兩者之間的比較級表達最高級,比較級的否認式表達最高級的狀況。

看下面的對話,體會以上體現(xiàn)方式

A.Howismysuggestion?Doyouagree?

B.Ican'tagreemore.

Q:WhatdoesBmean??[C]

[A]Hedoesn'tagreeatall.

[B]Heagreespartly.

[C]Hetotallyagree.再如問對方的觀點也有不壹樣問法:

·Whatdoyouthinkof/about…?

·Howdoyoulike…?

·What'syouropinionof…?

·What'syourpositionon…?

·Howdoyoufind…?

·Howdoyoufeelabout…?

·Wheredoyoustandonthequestionof…?

假如對與否理解了壹種問題沒有把握,可以請對方核算。常用的體現(xiàn)法有:

·Doyoumean…?

·Doesthatmean…?

·IfIunderstandyoucorrectly,you'reaskingme…

·Youwanttoknow…Isthatright?

·I'msorry,I'mnotsureifIunderstand.Doyoumean…?

·IfIfollowyourightly,thenyouthink…thisareasfollows.??1)Thereasonforthisisobvious.??2)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.??3)Thereasonforthisisthat...??4)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...??表達好處??1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.??2)Itdoesusalotofgood.??3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.??4)Itisbeneficialtous.??5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.??表達害處??1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.??2)Itdoesusmuchharm.??3)Itisharmfultous.??表達重要、必要、困難、以便、也許??1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.??2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.??3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.??表達措施??1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.??2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.

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