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全國英語專業(yè)四級口語考試常用句型精編版:1.askingforanopinion問詢意見a.well…whatdoyouthink(about…)?b.doyouagree?(don’tyouagree?)c.what’syourviewonthematter?d.howdoyouseeit?e.let’shaveyouropinion.f.doyouthinkthat…?2.statinganopinion陳說觀點
a.inmyopinion…我的意見是……
b.personallyIthink……我個人認為……
c.Ibelievethat……我相信……
d.Ithinkthat……我覺得……
e.thepointisthat……我的觀點是……
f.ifyouaskme……假如你問我……
g.I’dliketosaythis:……我會這樣說……
h.I’dliketopointoutthat我想指出的是……
i.speakingformyself站在自已的立場上說……
j.asfarasI’mconcerned,…就我而言,……
k.inmyexperience…根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗……3.challenginganopinion質(zhì)疑某種觀點
a.thatcan’tbetrue那不也許是真的。
b.butwhatabout…?但有關……方面呢?4.clarifyingapoint論述觀點
a.whatIsaidwas…我剛剛說的是……
b.whatImeantosaywas…我的意思是說……
c.letmerepeatwhatIsaid.讓我反復我剛剛所說的。
d.letmerephrasewhatIsaid.讓我重申剛剛所說的。5.agreeingwithanopinion同意觀點
1.ofcourse
2.right.
3.exactly.
4.that’strue.
5.sodoI.(neitherdoI.)6.Iagreecompletely.
7.Iagreewithyouentirely.
8.You’reabsolutelyright.
9.That’sagoodpoint.
10.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.
11.That’sjustwhatIthink.
12.Ifeelthesameway.6.disagreeingwithanopinion反對意見
a.however,…然而……
b.I’mafraidIdisagree.
c.Idon’tthinkso.
d.Idon’tthink…
e.ontheotherhand…
f.onthecontrary.
g.That’snot(entirely)true.
h.Ican’tpossiblyagreewithyou.
i.Ihatetodisagreewithyou,but…j.Allright,butdon’tyouthink…?k.Butthat’sdifferent.7.suggesting/advising提出提議"IfIwereyou,I'dwatchmoretelevision.""IsuggestvisitingtheEiffelTower.""IsuggestthatyouvisittheEiffelTower.""Irecommendthelobster.""Iadviseyoutobuyagooddictionary.""Letmegiveyousomeadvice."8.summarizingadiscussion討論總結a.Thenweagree.b.Basicallywe’reinagreement.c.Ithinkwehaveagreedtodisagree.d.Iseewehavedifferentopinions.未刪減版:AdviceandsuggestionYou’dbetterdo…Whynotdo…Besuretodo…Youmay/mightaswelldo…Whataboutsth./doingsth…ThewayIseeit,youshould…I’dsuggestyoudo…Woulditbeagoodideatodo…?Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddo?Irecommenddoingsth.…Irecommendthatyoudo…Wouldyoubeinterestedindoing…?Youhavetodo…,ifyoulistentome.IfIwereinyourshoes,Iwoulddo…I’dliketohaveyouradviceonsth….You’dbeunwiseto…I’dratheryoudidn’tdo…ArgumentanddiscussionLet’ssitdownandtalkthingsover.That’sbesidethepoint.Youcarryitouttoofar.Itakeyourpoint.Wemustweightheprosandconsbeforewemakeadecision.Let’sputourheadstogetherandseeifwecandosomethingaboutit.It’sreallyahardnutforustocrack.I’mafraidIcan’tacceptyourargument.I’mnotconvincedbyyourexplanation.Itwouldseemthatyou’reright.Islippedupthere.Itakeissuewithyouonthat.Ican’ttakeyourpointcompletely.BeliefanddisbeliefAreyoukidding?Idon’tbuyawordofit.It’sincredible!It’stoogoodtobetrue.Youarenotserious,areyou?Ifeelconfidentof…I’mconvincedof…I’lltakeyourwordforit.Ithinkit’sbelievable.DoyouthinkI’dbelieveastorylikethat?Ihavelittleconfidencein…Getoutofit?CorrectionThatisn’texactlyright.Ithinkyoumightbemistaken.That’snotthecase.ButIamundertheimpressionthat…You’renotcorrectinsayingthis.It’sallwrong!I’mafraidit’snotquiteright.That’snotthecase.I’msorry,butIreallyshouldpointoutthat…IfImaycorrectyou…isnotright.Tomyknowledge…DisappointmentanddismayIt’sagreatpity…Howverydisappointing!Iwasratherdisappointedatsth.I’dexpectedittobemuchbetter.I’msorrytohearabout…That’sashame!Ijustdon’tknowwhattodo.Ifeelsuchanidiot.Todayjustisn’tmyday.Whataluck!I’vegotalotonmymind.PersuasionAreyoureallysure…?Doyouthinkyoucould…?Butisitworththerisk?Doletmehaveatry.Ijustdon’tseewhyweshouldn’t…Ireallythinkyou’ddowelltodo…Itwouldn’thurttodo…It’sapityifwecan’t…Nobodywillloseanythingforit.Icanassureyou.I’mnotatallcertain.I’mnotasoptimisticasyou.It’sdoomedtofail.Don’tgetyourhopestohigh.Idon’twanttosoundtoopessimistic,butI’mafraid…西方人善于體現(xiàn)情感,喜形于色,怒現(xiàn)于容。有關情感的體現(xiàn)方式可謂多彩多樣,拾分豐富。
喜
喜就是樂,快樂,人們在快樂時常常會體現(xiàn)自已對事物的滿意、贊賞等,重要的體現(xiàn)方式有
It'sgreat!
Good!
Welldone!
Howexciting!
Wonderful!
I'mpleased.
That'ssatisfying.
Hownice!
Whatafantasticthing!
Ican'thelpsinging!
Cheers!
Godblessus!
諸如此類的感慨句都可以表達“喜”。
怒
怒壹般表達不滿和責怪,重要體現(xiàn)方式有
Whatabadthing!
Howcanyoudothis!
Youshouldn'thavedonesuchathing.
Whydidn'tyouthinkofabetterway?
Ihateyou!
I'mverydisappointed.
I'mnotsatisfied.
I'mangry!
Howdisappointing!
Ifeelawfulaboutallthese.
Whatashame!
Icouldn'timagine…!
HowcanIbelieve…?
Youaresuchafool!
Nonsense!
Whatamess!
Ican'tbearitanymore!
I'mfedup!
Youarestupid!等等
哀
哀即是悲傷,為自已悲傷屬于個人情感,為他人悲傷常具有同情的意味,重要體現(xiàn)方式有
Howsad!
Howmiserable!
Whatapity!
I'msorrytohearthat.
Ifeelsadtoday.
Ifeelawfulaboutit.
Ican'thelpcrying.
Ihopethishadneverhappened.
看下面的對話,體會以上體現(xiàn)方式。
A:YesterdayIwasfired,mybankwentbankrupt,mywifewentawayandmydogdied.
B:Well,whatelsecanIsay?
Q:WhatdoesBmean?[D]
[A]Adeservesthese.
[B]AisoutofLuck.
[C]Ashouldnottellhimallthese.
[D]Heissorrytohearthat,butcannotgiveanyadvice.
謝意
表達謝意是壹種禮貌使用方法,最常用的體現(xiàn)方式就是用“thank”這個詞,如
Thanks./Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch./Manythanks./Thanksfor…/Thanksamillion./I'mthankfultoyou.
其他體現(xiàn)方式尚有:
I'mgratefultoyou./HowcanIexpressmygratefulness?/Youareagreathelp!/Iappreciateyourhelp./I'mindebtedtoyouforyourkindness/Itisniceofyou.
回答常常用
Notatall./Youarewelcome./Don'tmentionit./Atyourservice./That'sOK./That'sallright./That'snothing./It'smypleasure./Withpleaure./Nothingimportant.
道歉和合適的原諒也是壹種禮貌行為,壹般用“Sorry.”和“Excuseme.”就可以了,比較正式的場所或?qū)Σ皇煜さ娜丝梢杂萌缦麦w現(xiàn)方式:
Iapologizefor…
Pleaseacceptmyapology.
Iamawfullysorry.
Iamtoblamefor…
It'smyfaultfor…
Ishouldn'thave…
Pleaseforgiveme.
Pleaseexcusemefor…
Ibegyourpardon.
IwishIdidn't…
IfonlyIhad…?
Showmercyonme!
表達原諒可以說
Don'tthinkofitanymore.
Iforgiveyou.
That'snothingimportant.
Don'tbotheraboutit.
Don'tworry.
It'snotyourfault.
Justtakeitasalesson.
Takeiteasy.
It'snotyoutoblame.
Well,nooneisperfect.
Iacceptyourapology.
Let'sforgetit.
疑慮和確定
疑慮是壹種不確定的體現(xiàn)措施,壹般可以用
I'mnotsureabout…/Idoubtthat…/Isuspectthat…/
I'mworriedabout…/I'manxiousabout…/
Itisaquestionthat…/Ifeeluncertainabout…
等等,其中需要注意的是“Idoubtthat…”和“Isuspectthat…”
前者常常否認that從句的內(nèi)容,表達不太相信;而後者常常肯定that從句的內(nèi)容,表達認為有這個也許。
表達確定的體現(xiàn)方式重要有
I’msurethat…/Ihavenodoubtabout…/Ifeelcertainthat…/I'mnotworriedabout…/It'soutofquestionthat…/Iinsistthat…/Iholdthenotionthat…/Istickto…等等。
看下面的對話,體會以上體現(xiàn)方式:
A:Whomightbethethief?Joe?
B:Isuspectthat.
WhatdoesBmean??[A]
[A]HethinksJoeisthethief.
[B]Hedoesn'tthinkJoeisthethief.
[C]HedoubtthatJoeisthethief.
[D]HehasnoideawhetherJoeisthethiefornot.
主觀意愿與客觀意愿
主觀意愿是指出自身的愿望意志,而客觀意愿往往受到客觀條件的限制,也許并非自愿。表達主觀意愿可以用
Iwant…/I'mwillingto…/Iwish…/
Ihope…/Iplan…/Iexpect…/
I'dliketo…/I'mpleasedto…/
I'mdilightedto…/Ilike…/
Iloveto…/Ienjoy…/
It'smypleasureto…/
I'mfondof…/I'dratherto…/
IseenoreasonwhyIshouldn't…/
I'minterestedin…/Iprefer…/
I'mpartialto…/Iintendto…/I'mkeenon…
等等
表達客觀意愿可以用
Ishould…/Ioughtto…/Imust…/
Itisnecessarythat…/
Ihaveto…/Ican…/I'mableto…/
I'mcapableof…/It'smydutyto…/
Iamrequiredto…/Iamsupposedto…/
Ihavethequalityto…
等等。
驚奇與恐驚
驚奇與恐驚是比較強烈的感情,因此常常使用感慨句,表達驚奇的體現(xiàn)方式有諸多,常見的有
Oh,myGod!/Really!/Can'tbelieveit!
Isthattrue?/Whatasurprise!
Incredible!/Unbelievable!
Areyoukidding?/Impossible!
Itmustbeajoke!/Howastonishing!
Howamazing!/That'soutofimagination!
Howcoulditbe!
表達恐驚的體現(xiàn)方式重要有,
Oh,myGod!/I'mscaredtodeath.
Howterrible!
Whataterriblething!
I'mafraid./Helpme!/Horrible!
Howdreadful!等等
贊同與不贊同談話中常常要體現(xiàn)自已的意見、立場等,考試中有時會讓你判斷某人的態(tài)度,因此贊同與不贊同的體現(xiàn)方式也是考慮中的重點。
表達與否贊同的體現(xiàn)方式重要有:
I'mnotsureIagreewithyou.
I'mafraidIdon'tagree.
I'mafraidIdisagree.
I'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyou.
I'mafraidIdon'tshareyouropinion.
Idon'tagreeatall.
Itotallydisagree.
Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.
看下面的談話,體會以上體現(xiàn)方式
A:JoeandIarguedonthissubjectforawholeday.
B:Really,IthoughtyouandJoebothagreeonthissubject.
Question:WhatdoesBmean??[C]
[A]thespeaker(A)shouldn'tchangehisopinion.
[B]thespeaker(A)agreesonthissubject.
[C]Joeagreesonthissubject.
[D]thespeaker(B)agreesonthissubject.
問詢意見與予以意見
談話是壹種交流,而意見常常是交流的重要內(nèi)容之壹,向他人問詢意見可以說:
Whatdoyouthink?
What'syouropinion?
Howdoyouseethesituation?
Canyouexpressyouropinion?
Canyougivemesomeidea?
予以意見則可以說:
Ithink…/Ifeelthat…/Iadvise…
AsfarasIamconcerned…
AsIseeit…/Inmyview…
Iamabsolutelyconvincedthat…
I'msurethat…/Istronglybelievethat…
Ihavenodoubtthat…
請看下面的對話,體會以上體現(xiàn)方式。
A:Oh,myGod.Isthismybreakfast?
B:Yes,ofcourse.Ifyouarenotsatisfied,Iadviseyoudoityourselffromtomorrowon.
Q:What'sprobablytherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?[B]
[A]customerandwaitress
[B]husbandandwife
[C]teacherandstudent
[D]bossandemployee
祈求協(xié)助和提供協(xié)助
祈求協(xié)助可以說:
Willyoudomeafavor?
Willyouplease…?
Willyoubekindenoughto…?
Wouldyou…?
Wouldyoumind…?
Couldyouhelpme?
Canyougivemeahand?
Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.
MayIaskyoufor…?
回答可用
OK/Yes./Ofcourse/Sure/Certainly./
Justsay./Whynot?/
Yes,ifyouwantmeto./That'sfinewithme./
No,Iwon't./No,I'mafraidIcan't./
I'dloveto,butI'mafraid…
回答時注意語氣的輕重和禮貌的程度,這樣才有益于交流和溝通。
向他人積極提供協(xié)助可以說:
IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?
CanIhelpyou?
Doyouneedhelp?
MayI…/ShallI…
LetmeknowifIcanbeofanyhelp.
IwonderifIcanbeofanyhelp.
I'll…ifyoulike.
回答可用
Yes,thanks./Youareverykind.
Yes,please.I'dlikeyouto…
Thanks,butIcanmanage.
Thanks,butI'dliketodoitmyself.
No,thanks./Notatthismoment.
邀請
邀請是壹種祈求,語氣要盡量婉轉,可以說
Wouldyouliketojoinus?
I'dliketoinviteyouto…verymuch.
We'llbeverygladifyoucan…
Wearehonouredtoinviteyouto…
Wouldyoupleasegiveusthehonourto…?
MayIhavethehonourto…?
Itwouldbeagreatpleasureifyoucan…
Shallwehaveadance!
Itwouldbeniceforyoutocome.
Areyoufreetonight!I'dliketo…
回答可以說
Yes,I'dliketo./Yes,thanks./Yes,Whynot?
It'smyhonour./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.
I'dliketo,but…/I'msorry,but…
IwishIwould,but…
賀詞
賀詞分為二類,壹類是事前祝愿寄托美好祝愿;另壹類是事後祝賀,體現(xiàn)同喜的心情,壹般表達祝愿的體現(xiàn)方式有
GoodLuck./Wishyousuccess.
Wishyouhappynewyear!
Bestwishesforyou!
Pleasegivemybestwishesto…
Givemyregardstoyourparents.
Haveanice…/Mayyousucceed.
MayGodblessyou!
Ihopeyou'll…/Enjoy…!等等
表達祝賀的體現(xiàn)方式最常用的就是Congratulations!其他體現(xiàn)方式尚有
Drinktoyoursuccess!
Icongratulateyou.
Allowmetocongratulateyouon…
Allowmetoexpressmyhappinessonhearingyoursuccess等等。
看下面的對話,體會這些體現(xiàn)方式:
A:Iwasjustfired.
B:Congratulations!Yougotwhatyouhadwanted,didn'tyou?
Q:WhatdoesBmean!?[B]
[A]Adeservesthepunishment.
[B]Ahaswantedtoquitthejobfromlongago.
[C]Awillfindabetterjob.
[D]Aisjoking.
提醒
提醒就是壹種提醒和警告,重要體現(xiàn)方式有
Rememberthat…/Don'tforgetthat…
Becarefulthat…/Iremindyouthat…
watchthat…/Mindyou.
Makesurethat…/Takecarethat…
Iwarnyouthat…等等。
常見的尚有多種各樣的通告牌,如
Danger!/Keepaway!/Wetpaint./Privateproperty等等。
看下面的對話,體會以上體現(xiàn)方式:
A:Watchyourmanners,sir.
B:Sorry,Ididn'tfinditnecessary.
WhatdoesBmean??[B]
[A]It'snoneofyourbusiness
[B]Mymannersareproper
[C]Ihavetobehavemoremannerslikethis
[D]Yourwarningisreasonable
諾言
表達諾言的體現(xiàn)方式重要有
Ipromise…/Iassureyouthat…
Igiveyoumywordthat…
Iconfirmyouthat…
Ipledgethat…
Iconvinceyouthat…
Iguaranteethat…
Iwillneverbreakmyword.
Itakemyoaththat…
Iswearthat…等等。
打比方和作比較
看待二類事物,壹是觀測其相似點,作比方,二是觀測其不壹樣點,作比較。第壹種即比方的體現(xiàn)方式有
…looklike…/such…like…/AiscomparedtoB/…as…/AmatchesB等等。
表達比較體現(xiàn)方式有
AisbetterthanB./IpreferAtoB/compareAwithB./as…as…/besuperiorto/beinferiorto/contrast…with…
以及比較級、最高級的應用,其中需要注意的是比較級、最高級的特殊使用方法,如兩者之間的比較級表達最高級,比較級的否認式表達最高級的狀況。
看下面的對話,體會以上體現(xiàn)方式
A.Howismysuggestion?Doyouagree?
B.Ican'tagreemore.
Q:WhatdoesBmean??[C]
[A]Hedoesn'tagreeatall.
[B]Heagreespartly.
[C]Hetotallyagree.再如問對方的觀點也有不壹樣問法:
·Whatdoyouthinkof/about…?
·Howdoyoulike…?
·What'syouropinionof…?
·What'syourpositionon…?
·Howdoyoufind…?
·Howdoyoufeelabout…?
·Wheredoyoustandonthequestionof…?
假如對與否理解了壹種問題沒有把握,可以請對方核算。常用的體現(xiàn)法有:
·Doyoumean…?
·Doesthatmean…?
·IfIunderstandyoucorrectly,you'reaskingme…
·Youwanttoknow…Isthatright?
·I'msorry,I'mnotsureifIunderstand.Doyoumean…?
·IfIfollowyourightly,thenyouthink…thisareasfollows.??1)Thereasonforthisisobvious.??2)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.??3)Thereasonforthisisthat...??4)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...??表達好處??1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.??2)Itdoesusalotofgood.??3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.??4)Itisbeneficialtous.??5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.??表達害處??1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.??2)Itdoesusmuchharm.??3)Itisharmfultous.??表達重要、必要、困難、以便、也許??1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.??2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.??3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.??表達措施??1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.??2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.
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