2024年專四語法真題集

專四語法真題集I.獨立主格構(gòu)造Agricultureisthecountry?schiefsourceofwealth,wheat______byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.a.isb.beenc.bed.being2.Time______,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.a.permitb.permittingc.permittedd.permits3.There____nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.a.tobeb.tohavebeenc.beingd.be4._____nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.a.Therewasb.Sincec.Beingd.TherebeingThecountry?schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars______themostimportantofthese.a.havebeenb.arec.beingd.arebeing（1994Answers:dbcdc）II.定語從句Abovethetreesarethehills,_______magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.a.whereb.ofwhosec.whosed.whichTheyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,_____issomethingwehadnotexpected.a.whichb.itc.thatd.whatHeisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman_______hewastwentyyearsago.a.whichb.thatc.whod.whomWe?vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,______shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.a.whichb.whatc.thatd.theyHaveyoueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhima.bywhichb.thatc.inwhered.whereFirmsthatusecomputershavefoundthatthenumberofstaff_______isneededforqualitycontrolcanbesubstantiallyreduced.a.whoseb.asc.whatd.thatI?veneverbeentoLhasa,butthat?sthecity_______.a.I?dmostliketovisitb.whichIliketovisitmostlyc.whereIliketovisitd.I?dlikemuchtovisit8.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast____shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.a.whichb.beforec.thatd.when19989.Thephysicisthasmadeadiscovery,_____ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.a.Ithinkwhichisb.thatIthinkisc.whichIthinkisd.Ithinkthatis10.IhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity_______.a.whereIliketovisitmostb.I?dmostliketovisitc.whichIliketovisitmostlyd.whereI?dlikemosttovisitThiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicy_____payrisesarerelatedtoperformanceatwork.a.whichb.wherec.whetherd.what12.Onlytaketheseclothes______reallynecessary.a.aswereb.astheyarec.astheywered.asare13._____isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.a.Thatb.Itc.Thisd.As（Answers:1-5:cabad6-10:daccb11-13:bbd）III.狀語從句1）讓步狀語從句_______IlikeeconomicsIlikesociologymuchbetter.a.Asmuchasb.Somuchc.Howmuchd.Muchas2.Fool_______Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.a.whob.asc.thatd.like3.______Isympathize,Ican?treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.a.aslongasb.asc.whiled.even4._____heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthebank.a.Muchasb.Muchthoughc.Asmuchd.Thoughmuch5._____,heisreadytoacceptsuggestionsformdifferentsources.a.Insteadofhisnotablecontributionsb.Forallhisnotablecontributionsc.Hismakingnotablecontributionsd.Howeverhisnotablecontributions（Answers:1-5:dbcab）成果狀語從句1.-----DoesAlanlikelimburgers-----Yes.Somuch______thatheeatsthem.a.forb.asc.tod.so2.Thebrillianceofhissatireswas_____makeevenhisvictimslaugh.a.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthat(Answers:db)方式狀語從句Shedidherwork_____hermanagerhadinstructed.asb.untilc.whend.though(Answers:a)原因狀語從句Mr.Whiteworkswithachemicalsimportandexportcompany,buthe_____forthisindustrialfair,sinceheisonleave.a.hasworkedb.worksc.hasbeenworkingd.isworking(Answers:d)(此題選項重要是時態(tài)方面的，但能否做出對的選擇取決于對since從句的判斷)條件狀語從句Youwon?tgetaloan______youcanoffersomesecurity.lestb.incasec.unlessd.otherthan_____time,he?llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.Havingb.Givenc.Givingd.Had____Iwasverymuchmistaken,therewassomethingwrongwithLouise.Unlessb.Asc.Thoughd.Since(Answers:1-5:cba)比較狀語從句Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan_______.havebeenputinb.beingputinc.hasbeenputind.tobeputinThereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan____inthepublicmindtoday.existsb.existc.existingd.toexistheindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatdealmoreluxuriousthan______.isnecessaryb.beingnecessaryc.tobenecessaryd.itisnecessary(Answers:1-3：cac提醒：than=thanwhat;記住：than後跟的是比較狀語從句)IV．1)名詞性從句同位語從句Thereisnodoubt______thecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject.whyb.thatc.whetherd.when(Answer:b)表語從句Intellectistothemind_______sightistothebody.whatb.asc.thatd.likeHeis_____asa“bellyacher”—he?salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.whoisknownb.whomisknownc.whatisknownd.whichisknown(Answer:ac)賓語從句Who_______wascomingtoseemeinmyofficethisafternoonyousaidb.didyousayc.didyousaythatd.youdidsayAfter____seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager?soffice.thatb.therec.whatd.itTheteamcanhandlewhatever______.thatneedshandlingb.whichneedshandlingc.itneedshandlingd.needstobehandledWecanassignthetaskto______iscapableandtrustworthy.whomeverb.whoc.whomd.whoever(Answers:1-5:bcdd)IV.比較級和最高級Fatcannotchangeintomuscle______musclechangesintofat.anymorethanb.nomorethanc.nolessthand.muchmorethanItisnotsomuchthelanguage______theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.a.butb.norc.asd.likeJohnis______hardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam.nolessb.nomorec.notlessd.nosoLanguagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner_____totheprofessor.asfarasb.thesameasc.asmuchasd.aslongasWesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan_____EasternNebraska.inb.itreceivesinc.doesd.itdoesin______thetwo,Bobis______student.Of,morediligentb.In,morediligentc.Of,themorediligentd.In,muchmorediligentShehastakengreatpainstoconcealheremotions,andtherebymadethem______conspicuous.allthemoreb.allthemuchc.allmored.allmuch(Answers:1-5:acacc(倒裝)6-7:ca)V.虛擬語氣Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessential_____forthat.forustobepreparedb.thatwearepreparedc.ofustobepreparedd.ourbeingprepared2._____forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.Haditnotbeenb.Hadn?titbeenc.Wasitnotd.Wereitnot“Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester”“Idon?tknow.Butit?sabouttime______onsomething.”I?ddecideb.Idecidedc.Idecided.I?mdecidingAllofuswouldhaveenjoyedthepartymuchmoreifthere______quitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.weren?tb.hasn?tbeenc.hadn?tbeend.wouldn?tbeIfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it?sabouttimeyou_____abletowritelettersinEnglish.a.shouldbeb.werec.mustbed.areIfyourcar_____anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddealer.shallneedb.shouldneedc.wouldneedd.willneedHeleftordersthatnothing______toucheduntilthepolicearrivedhere.shouldbeb.oughttobec.mustbed.wouldbeIwastohavemadeaspeechif______.a.Iwasnotcalledawayb.nobodywouldhavecalledmeawayc.Ihadnotbeencalledawayd.nobodycalledmeawayI_____thepartymuchmoreiftherehadn?tbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.wouldenjoyb.willhaveenjoyedc.wouldhaveenjoyedd.willbeenjoyingWecould_____himwithadetachedhousewhenhecame,buthehadspecificallyaskedforasmallflat.provideb.haveprovidedc.notprovided.nothaveprovided_____,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.Hadn?thebeentakengoodcareofb.Hadhenotbeentakengoodcareofc.Hadnothebeentakengoodcareofd.Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof_____yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.Unlessb.Butforc.Exceptford.NotforItwasrecommendedthatpassengers_____smokeduringtheflight.notb.neednotc.couldnotd.wouldnot______youwerebusy,Iwouldn?thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.IfIrealizedb.HadIrealizedc.Irealizedthatd.AsIrealized(Answers:1-5:aabcb6-10:baccb11-15:bbab)VI.反意疑問句1.Shewouldhavebeenmoreagreeableifshehadchangedalittlebit,______a.hadn?tsheb.hasn?tshec.wouldn?tshed.didn?tsheDohelpyourselftosomefruit,______youcan?tb.don?tc.wouldn?td.won?tWhenyouhavefinishedwiththatvideotape,don?tforgettoputitinmydrawer,____a.doyoub.willyouc.don?tyoud.won?tyouYouandIcouldhardlyunderstand,______couldIb.couldn?tyouc.couldn?twed.couldwe(Answers:1-5:cdbd)VII.壹致主謂壹致Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,because____goingtoagreeuponanythingtoday.neitheryounorIareb.neitheryounormeisc.neitheryounorIamd.neithermenoryouare(Answer:c)VIII.時態(tài)1)目前完畢進行Jack______fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.hasbeenmissingb.hasbeenmissedc.hadbeenmissingd.wasmissedForsometimenow,worldleaders_____outthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.hadbeenpointingb.havebeenpointingc.werepointingd.pointed(Answer:ab)目前進行HowcanIeverconcentrateifyou_____continually_____mewithsillyquestionshave…interruptedb.had…interruptedc.are…interruptingd.were…interrupting(Answers:c)IX.插入語Who_______wascomingtoseemeinmyofficethisafternoonyousaidb.didyousayc.didyousaythatd.youdidsay(Answer:b這道題的a選項會讓考生想到插入語；其實不是，這是對賓語從句中的主語提問；做題技巧是把問句還原成陳說句後再來處理)X.副詞Shemanagedtosave_______shecouldoutofherwagestohelpherbrother.howlittlemoneyb.solittlemoneyc.suchlittlemoneyd.whatlittlemoneyHisstrongsenseofhumorwas_______makeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.soastob.suchastoc.sothatd.suchthatIfeltthatIwasnotyet_______totravelabroad.a.toostrongb.strongenoughc.sostrongdenoughstrong(Answers：1：d雖然答案與副詞無關(guān)，但排除前三個選項需要有關(guān)的副詞how和so的使用方法知識)2:b(類似前壹題)3：b)Ⅺ.不定式、目前分詞、過去分詞和動名詞AIDSissaid______thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsintheregion.a.beingb.tobec.tohavebeend.havingbeen_______isnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.Tobenottallb.Nottobetallc.Beingnottalld.Notbeingtall_______himtomorrowWhynottocallonb.Whydon?tcallonc.Whynotcallingond.Whynotcallon_______atinthisway,thepresenteconomicsituationdoesn’tseemsogloomy.b.Lookedc.Havinglookedd.TolookThisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness_______leftuntreated.afterb.ifc.sinced.unlessProfessorJohnsonissaid_______somesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyear.havingmadeb.makingc.tohavemaded.tomakeThethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintotheneighboringcountry,______bythepoliceeachtime.hadbeencapturedb.beingalwayscapturedc.onlytobecapturedd.unfortunatelycapturedTheClarkshaven?tdecidedyetwhichhotel_______.tostayb.istostayc.tostayatd.isforstaying9.______,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.a.Obtainingnotaticketforthematchb.Notobtainingaticketforthematchc.Nothavingobtainedaticketforthematchd.Notobtainedaticketforthematch_____enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield.Givingb.Togivec.Givend.BeinggivenHewasn’taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,______insufficientlypoplarwithallmembers.a.havingconsideredb.wasconsideredc.wasbeingconsideredd.beingconsideredThismayhavepreservedtheelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasotheranimals____inAfrica.huntedb.huntingc.thathuntedd.arehuntedIninternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmattersistoavoid______.frombeingbeatenb.beingbeatenc.beatingd.tobebeatenHenoticedthehelicopterhoveringoverthefield.Thentohisastonishment,hesawaropeladder______outandthreemenclimbingdownit.throwingb.beingthrownc.havingthrownd.havingbeenthrownHeresented______towait.Heexpectedtheminister______himatonce.tobeasked,toseeb.beingasked,toseec.tobeasked,seeingd.beingasked,seeing16.Thismissileisdesignedsothatonce_____nothingcanbedonetoretrieveit.firedb.beingfiredc.theyfiredd.havingfiredArrivingatthebusstop,_____waitingthere.alotofpeoplewereb.hefoundalotofpeoplec.alotofpeopled.peoplewerefound_____regulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.Notreceivedb.Sincereceivingc.Havingreceivedd.Nothavingreceived(Answers：1-5:cddbb6-10:ccccc11-15:dabdb16-18:abd)XII.代詞Yourideas,_______,seemunusualtome.likeherb.likehersc.similartoherd.similartoherself______ofthetwinswasarrested,becauseIsawbothatapartylastnight.Noneb.Bothc.Neitherd.AllItwasasaphysicianthatherepresentedhimself,and_____hewaswarmlyreceived.assuchb.suchasc.asthatd.sothat(Answers:bca)XIII.平行構(gòu)造Evenasagirl,_____tobeherlife,andtheateraudiencesweretobeherbestteachers.performingbyMelissawereb.itwasknownthatMelissa?sperformanceswerec.knowingthatMelissa?sperformanceswered.Melissaknewthatperformingwas(Answer:d)ⅩⅣ.情態(tài)動詞You_____Jimanythingaboutit.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.needn’thavetoldb.needn’ttellc.mustn’thavetoldd.mustn’ttellHe______unwisely,buthewasatleasttryingtodosomethinghelpful.mayhaveactedb.musthaveactedc.shouldactd.wouldactMuchas______,Icouldn?tlendhimthemoneybecauseIsimplydidn?thavethatmuchsparecash.Iwouldhavelikedtob.Iwouldliketohavec.Ishouldhavetoliked.Ishouldhavelikedto4.You______Markanything.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.Needn’thavetoldb.needn’ttellc.mustn’thavetoldd.mustn’ttellAsitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_____soformally.neednothavedressedupb.mustnothavedressedupc.didnotneedtodressupd.mustnotdressupThemeeting?sbeencancelled.Ann_____allthatwork.needtodob.needhavec.needn’thavedoned.needednottodo“Shemustbein