2024秋高中英語Unit5TravellingabroadSection1訓練與檢測含解析新人教版選修7

PAGEPAGE1Unit5SectionⅠ請同學們仔細完成練案[13]Ⅰ.完形填空Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro，thehighestmountaininAfrica.They1.__D__withthemlotsofwaste.Thecrowdsmightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing，changingthe2.__C__ofKilimanjaro.Hearingthesestories，I'm3.__B__abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.However，Isoon4.__A__thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsofcampsamongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda5.__D__mountain，withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.TheenvironmentalchallengesaresignificantbuttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe6.__A__.ThebestofaKilimanjaro7.__B__，inmyopinion，isn'treachingthetop.Mountainsareregardedasspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This8.__A__isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas9.__B__gothroughfiveecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,10.__D__landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup，theweather11.__A__—lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides，whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I12.__C__twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighlanddesert：gravel(礫石)，stonesandrocks.13.__D__youclimbintoanarctic－likezonewith14.__A__snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjaro15.__B__itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace？Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.文章大意：主題：人與自然(環(huán)境愛護)；話題：乞力馬扎羅山。本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了非洲乞力馬扎羅山的環(huán)境污染以及當?shù)貦C構(gòu)努力治理之后環(huán)境的改觀狀況。該語篇能激發(fā)深化思索，關注自然和生態(tài)，探究人與自然的和諧相處之道。1．A.keep B．mixC．connect D．bring解析：上文語境題。依據(jù)第一句“Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro...”可知，每年大約有4萬人試圖攀登乞力馬扎羅山，所以他們攀登的時候帶來(bring)了許多垃圾。2．A.position B．a(chǎn)geC．face D．name解析：上文語境題。聯(lián)系上文中的“Theglaciersaredisappearing”可知，冰川的消逝正在變更乞力馬扎羅山的面貌(face)。3．A.silent B．skepticalC．serious D．crazy解析：下文語境題。聯(lián)系下文“otherdestinationsaredescribedas‘purer’naturalexperiences”可知，其他目的地被描述為“更純粹的”自然體驗，所以作者對乞力馬扎羅山被嚴峻破壞的報道表示懷疑(skeptical)。beskepticalabout對……表示懷疑。silent緘默的；serious肅穆的；crazy瘋狂的。4．A.discover B．a(chǎn)rgueC．decide D．a(chǎn)dvocate解析：下文語境題。聯(lián)系下文的“muchhaschanged”可知，作者發(fā)覺(discover)了乞力馬扎羅山的變更。argue爭辯；decide確定；advocate提倡。5．A.remote B．quietC．tall D．clean解析：上下文語境題。聯(lián)系上文“However(然而)”及下文“withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths(營地和路邊都有廁所)”可推知，作者看到的是干凈的(clean)山。6．A.payingoff B．spreadingoutC．blowingup D．fadingaway解析：上文語境題。聯(lián)系上文的“withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths”可知，坦桑尼亞國家公園管理局所做的努力好像正在奏效(payoff)。spreadout綻開；blowup爆炸；fadeaway漸漸消逝。7．A.atmosphere B．experienceC．experiment D．sight解析：下文語境題。聯(lián)系下文“reachingthetop”可知，作者認為乞力馬扎羅山最好的爬山體驗(experience)并不是登頂。atmosphere氣氛；experiment試驗；sight視線。8．A.view B．qualityC．reason D．purpose解析：上下文語境題。結(jié)合上文的“文化觀”，再聯(lián)系下文的“gothroughfiveecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))”可知，這種“經(jīng)驗五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)”的景色(view)在乞力馬扎羅山表現(xiàn)尤為明顯。quality品質(zhì)；reason緣由；purpose目的。9．A.scientists B．climbersC．locals D．officials解析：上文語境題。聯(lián)系上文的“Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro...”可知，爬山的人(climbers)可以經(jīng)驗五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。scientist科學家；local本地人；official官員。10．A.holdingonto B．goingbacktoC．livingupto D．givingwayto解析：上文語境題。聯(lián)系上文的“Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters”可知，熱帶雨林在3,000米處突然中止，取而代之的是生長著低矮植物的土地。givewayto意為“被……代替”，符合語境。holdonto堅持；gobackto回到；liveupto不辜負。11．A.changes B．clearsC．improves D．permits解析：上下文語境題。上文介紹了五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的兩種，再聯(lián)系下文的“l(fā)owcloudsenvelopthemountainsides”可知，在這里氣候又發(fā)生了變更(change)。clear清除；improve改善；permit允許。12．A.match B．imagineC．count D．a(chǎn)dd解析：下文語境題。聯(lián)系空后的“twelveshadesofgreen”可知，作者數(shù)出了(count)12種綠色。13．A.Obviously B．EasilyC．Consequently D．Finally解析：上下文語境題。上文介紹了從山下到山上的五個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，所以這里說最終(finally)爬到了一個像北極圈一樣的區(qū)域。obviously明顯地；easily簡單地；consequently因此，所以。14．A.permanent B．littleC．fresh D．a(chǎn)rtificial解析：上文語境題。聯(lián)系上文的“climbintoanarctic－likezone”可知，攀登者到了一個像北極圈的地方，所以這里是指常年積雪。permanent意為“永久的，永恒的”，符合語境。little少的；fresh簇新的；artificial人造的。15．A.enjoy B．deserveC．save D．a(chǎn)cquire解析：下文語境題。聯(lián)系下文的“Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.”可知，作者在這里進行反問：乞力馬扎羅山真的應當獲得(deserve)游人如織，破壞了其平和景象的擁擠山脈這一名聲嗎？Ⅱ.閱讀理解A(2024·河北省唐山一中高二期中)PlacestoavoidtravellingIndiaThemaindistinctioninwealthandclassmayexplainsomeoftheriskofcrimesinthiscountry.ButaccordingtoJohnGobbels,vicepresidentandchiefoperatingofficerforMedjet(aninternationalemergencyservice),it'smedicalsafetythatactuallymakesIndiasodangerous.HeexplainsthattheU.S.StateDepartmentgivesthecountryLevel2traveladvisorystatus.(Level1meansyoushouldexercisenormalprecautions(預防措施)；Level4is“donotgo”.)HawaiiConsideringthisdestinationisaveryhotspotforhoneymooners,itmightbesurprisingtoseetheBigIslandofHawaiiasadangerousplacetovisit.TheeruptionofavolcanohasputKilaueainastateofemergency,withpoisonousgas,lavaflows,andearthquakesallarisk.You'lllikelyseespecialairlinedealscancelled,sothinktwicebeforemakingthisflight.AcapulcoThisbeachresorttownonMexico'sPacificcoastisn'texactlythewhite－sandpartydestinationitoncewas.WithaLevel4traveladvisory,Gobbelsexplains,it'sinthesamecategoryasplaceslikeIran,Syria,andNorthKorea.It'sregardedasthemurdercapitalofthecountry.CairoAccordingtoarecentreportfromtheThomsonReutersFoundation,Cairoisconsideredthemostinsecurecityforwomenintheworld.Eventhoughthepoliticaltensionsareeasinginthisarea,accordingtoGobbels,sexualviolenceandculturalexpectationsmakeitextremelyproblematic,forbothlocalsandvisitors.文章大意：這是一篇說明文。主要說明白四個應當避開去旅游的地方，包括印度、夏威夷、阿卡普爾科以及開羅。1．AccordingtoJohnGobbels,whatshouldvisitorspayspecialattentiontoinIndia？__D__A．Personalbelongings. B．Travelinsurance.C．Culturaldifference. D．Medicalsafety.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)India部分中“ButaccordingtoJohnGobbels,vicepresidentandchiefoperatingofficerforMedjet(aninternationalemergencyservice),it'smedicalsafetythatactuallymakesIndiasodangerous.(但Medjet副總裁兼首席運營官JohnGobbels認為，正是醫(yī)療平安讓印度變得如此危急。)”可知JohnGobbels認為在印度，游客應當尤其留意醫(yī)療平安。故選D。2．Whichplacementionedaboveisespeciallydangerousforawomantourist？__B__A．India. B．Cairo.C．Acapulco. D．Hawaii.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“AccordingtoarecentreportfromtheThomsonReutersFoundation,Cairoisconsideredthemostinsecurecityforwomenintheworld.(依據(jù)ThomsonReutersFoundation最近的一份報告，開羅被認為是世界上對女性最擔心全的城市。)”可知開羅對女游客來說特殊危急。故選B。3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？__D__A．Syriaisn'tariskydestinationwhereyou'llhaveawonderfulvacation.B．ThepoliticalunrestinCairoisresponsibleforitsinsecurityatpresent.C．ALevel3traveladvisoryindicatesyoucangowithnormalprecautions.D．TheflightstoHawaiimaybechangeableduetotheeruptionofthevolcano.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“TheeruptionofavolcanohasputKilaueainastateofemergency,withpoisonousgas,lavaflows,andearthquakesallarisk.You'lllikelyseespecialairlinedealscancelled,sothinktwicebeforemakingthisflight.(火山爆發(fā)使Kilauea處于緊急狀態(tài)，有毒氣體、熔巖流和地震都是危急的。你可能會看到航空公司取消特價機票，所以在乘坐這趟航班之前要三思。)”可知去夏威夷的航班可能會因為火山爆發(fā)而變更。故選D。BIwasbornandraisedinEnglandinaculturewhereprivacyand“keepingyourselftoyourself”werevaluedtraditions.Speakingtostrangerswasnotencouraged.Peopleweremosthospitable(好客的)andfriendly—butonlyoncetheyhadbeenintroducedtonewpeople.However，IhavebeenluckyenoughtospendsometimeinbothItalyandtheUS,whereIfoundtraditionsofhospitalityandpolitenesstobeverydifferent.IexperiencedItalianhospitalityfirsthandonacrowdedrailwaycarriagetravelling,oneafternoon,fromGenoatoFlorence.Sinkinggratefullyintoanemptyseat,Iwasberated(訓斥)inrapidItalianbyagentlemanwhowasreturningtothisseat—ithadnotbeen“spare”afterall.IapologizedinEnglish,andgotuptoallowhimbackintotheseat.ThegentlemanobviouslyhadnounderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage,buthe,too，realizedmygenuinemistake.Hesmiledandgesturedformetoremainintheseat,andhehimselfremainedstandinginthecorridorfortheremainderofthejourney.Theotheroccupantsofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongstthem.IfeelthatifthishadbeeninEngland，aforeignerwhomadeamistakewouldnotalwaysbesokindlytreated.TransportalsofeaturedinthedifferencesInoticedbetweenEnglishandAmericanculture.IflewtoNewYorkonaplanewithmainlyEnglishpassengers.Wesattogetherinnearsilence.Nobodyspoketomenor,asIexpected，toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow.Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetointrudeonsomeoneelse'sprivacy.However,whenItravelledacrosstheUnitedStates，whetherbyplaneorGreyhoundbus,Iwasnevershortofconversation.Conversationwasgoingonallaroundmeandwhoeversatnexttomewashappytointroducethemselvesandaskmeaboutmyself.Theyobviouslyfeltitwouldhavebeenrudenottospeaktoanotherperson，whethertheywerestrangersornot.文章大意：這是一篇說明文。文中介紹了在不同文化中人們對“好客”和“禮貌”的表達方式不一樣。4．WhatdoweknowabouttheoccupantsofthecarriagewhentheauthorwastravellinginItaly？__D__A．Theyalllaughedattheauthorforhismistake.B．Theywereallonthesideofthegentleman.C．Theywouldnotbearamistakeliketheauthor'sinpublic.D．Theyallshowedtheirunderstandingoftheauthor'smistake.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“buthe，too，realizedmygenuinemistake.Hesmiled...Theotheroccupantsofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongstthem”可知，車廂里其他的人都對作者點頭微笑，說明他們理解作者的錯誤。故選D項。5．TheauthorfinallybelievestheItalianpeopleare__C__.A．cold B．rudeC．hospitable D．helpful解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第一句的“IexperiencedItalianhospitality”以及本段內(nèi)容可推知，意大利人熱忱友好。故選C項。6．Accordingtothelastparagraph,Englishpassengerssatinnearsilencebecause__C__.A．theywereallstrangerstoeachotherB．theyweretootiredtospeakC．privacywasavaluedtraditioninEnglandD．everybodyhadtheirownshareofprivacy解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Wesattogetherinnearsilence.Nobodyspoketomenor，asIexpected，toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow.Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetointrudeonsomeoneelse’sprivacy.”可知，英國乘客幾乎都不說話，因為他們國家的傳統(tǒng)認為干涉別人的隱私是不禮貌的。故選C項。7．Thepurposeoftheauthoristotellus__B__.A．histravellingexperienceB．culturaldifferencestoshowhospitalityandpolitenessC．thecultureshockheexperiencedinItalyandtheUSD．howtoadaptourselvestoanewculture解析：主旨大意題。文章最終一段通過兩個不同的情景對比，告知我們不同文化中人們對“好客”和“禮貌”的表達方式不一樣。故選B項。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Trees,plantsandflowersareallaroundusandweenjoytheirbeautyeveryday.However,wearesousedtothem1.__that__wemayeventakethemforgrantedwithout2.__realizing__(realize)howmuchinspirationtheyhavegivenus.Infact,naturehasinspiredmanyofthemost3.__fascinating__(fascinate)designsaroundus,includingthoseinarchitecture.Nature4.__ispresented__(present)invariousarchitecturaldesigns.Today,architectscontinuetoexploreways5.__tocapture__(capture)thebeautyofnaturalforms,tomimicthewaynatureworksoreventomakenaturalorganismspartofabuilding.ArtScienceMuseum,Singaporewasdesignedtoshowthe6.__connection__(connect)betweennatureandthemoderncityenvironmentinwhich