山東省臨沂市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGEPAGE26山東省臨沂市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。留意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。2.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。在試卷上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?A.Gotobed.B.WatchTV.C.Turnoffheralarm.2.Whodoesthebikebelongtonow?A.David.B.Bernie.C.David'sbrother.3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hefellfromhisbike.B.Hislegisbroken.C.Hehurthisarm.4.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Home.B.Hisoffice.C.Thebakery.5.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Indifferent.其次節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheboywipehisnose?AOnatissue.B.Onhissleeve.C.Onhisfather'ssleeve.7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdidthedriverdoaftertheaccident?A.Hedialed911.B.Hedroveaway.C.Hetooktheboyhome.9.Accordingtothedriver,whatwasnearby?A.Ahospital.B.Apolicestation.C.Afiredepartment.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.11.Whowilljoininthecardgame?A.Bill.B.Mary.C.Theman'scousin.12.Whatwillthespeakersgetfromthesupermarket?A.Somefruit.B.Somesnacks.C.Apackofcards.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanwantthegirltodo?A.Writeshortstories.B.Practiceherwriting.C.Getreadyforasportsevent14.Whatgradeisthegirlin?A.Theninthgrade.B.Theseventhgrade.C.Thefifthgrade.15.Howmanypageswillthemangivethegirl?A.50.B.100.C.200.16.Whendoesthegirlhavetogetupinthemorning?A.Attheusualtime.B.15minutesearlierthanusual.C.10minutesearlierthanusual.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanyislandsinEuropearelargerthanIreland?A.Two.B.Three.C.Nineteen.18.WhendidTrinityCollegeDublinopen?A.In1759.B.In1592.C.In1250.19.WhatisthemainlanguageinIreland?A.English.B.Irish.C.French.20.WhathashelpedIrelandbecomemoremodem?A.Itsexports.B.Itsliterature.C.Itseducatedworkers.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APerhapsnowsomorethanever,it'simportanttotaketimetoappreciatethebeautyofournaturalworld.IntheUS,allyouhavetodoisturntothenationalparksforinspiration.Notonlydotheseparksofferhiking,campingandwildlife-spottingservice,buttheyeachhaveinterestingstoriestotellthatmakethemtrulyuniquefromothersdesignatedbytheNationalParkService.Justcheckitoutforyourselfwiththesefun,fascinatingfactsabouteachnationalpark.AcadiaLocation：MaineSize：65squaremilesFact：SprawlingacrossMountDesertIsland,offthecoastofeasternMaine,AcadiabecamethefirstnationalparkeastoftheMississippiRiverin1929and,today3isstilltheonlynationalparkinthenortheast.AmericanSamoaLocation：SouthPacificSize：21squaremilesFact：LocatedoutsideofthecontinentalUS,theAmericanSamoaterritoryisspreadoutacrossthreeislandsandhappenstobethecountry'sonlynationalparkinthesouthernhemisphere.ArchesLocation：UtahSize：119squaremilesFact：Therearemorethan2,000naturalrockarchesin（theappropriatelynamed）ArchesNationalPark,whichisthebiggestconcentrationofformationsinthecountry.BadlandsLocation：SouthDakotaSize：379squaremilesFact：AtBadlandsNationalPark,inthevastplainsofSouthDakota,visitorscanwitnessageologicalwonder；Therocksherearestilleroding（被侵蝕）atarateof1inchperyear,whichisarapidrateforrocks,accordingtotheNationalParkService.BigBendLocation：TexasSize：1,252squaremilesFact：AtremoteBigBendNationalPark,geologicalhistoryrunsdeep：Hundredsofmillionsofyearsago,twoinlandseasflowedthroughtheregion,andasaresult,therearethickstoresoflimestoneandshale（頁巖）throughoutthepark.1.Inallthenationalparksmentioned,visitorscanexperiencethefollowingexcept____.A.hiking B.swimming C.camping D.wildlife-spotting2.WhichparkisnotinthemainlandofUS?A.Acadia B.Arches C.AmericanSamoa D.Badlands3.WhatisuniquetoBadlands?A.Ithasever-changingrocks.B.Ithaslargeamountoflimestone.C.Itistheonlynationalparkinthenortheast.D.Ithasahistoryofhundredofmillionyears.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了五個(gè)公園，這些公園不僅供應(yīng)徒步旅行、野營和野生動(dòng)物視察服務(wù)，而且每個(gè)公園都有好玩的故事可講，使它們真正獨(dú)特于其他由國家公園管理局指定的公園?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“Notonlydotheseparksofferhiking,campingandwildlife-spottingservice(這些公園不僅供應(yīng)徒步旅行、露營和視察野生動(dòng)物的服務(wù))”可知，在這些公園里可以徒步旅行，野營和野生動(dòng)物視察，但沒有提到游泳。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)AmericanSamoa部分的“Fact：LocatedoutsideofthecontinentalUS(事實(shí)：位于美國大陸以外)”可知，AmericanSamoa不在美國大陸。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Badlands部分的“Therocksherearestilleroding（被侵蝕）atarateof1inchperyear,whichisarapidrateforrocks,accordingtotheNationalParkService.(依據(jù)國家公園管理局的數(shù)據(jù)，這里的巖石仍在以每年1英寸的速度侵蝕，這對(duì)于巖石來說是一個(gè)特別快的速度。)”可知，Badlands的獨(dú)特之處在于它每年都在被侵蝕，即它是不斷改變的巖石。故選A。BTheworld'srichestmanmightseemtohaveitall,butBillGateshasoneregret.Theself-madebillionairesaidhefeltstupidfornotknowinganyforeignlanguages.SpeakinginhisthirdAskMeAnythingquestion—and—answersessionforonlineprogrameReddit,theMicrosoftfounderrevealedthathewishedhespokeFrench,ArabicorChinese.Hesaid："ItookLatinandGreekinhighschoolandgotA'sandIguessithelpsmyvocabulary."Ikeephopingtostudyoneofthese——probablyFrenchbecauseitistheeasiest.IdidDuolingo（―免費(fèi)語言學(xué)習(xí)工具）forawhilebutdidn'tkeepitup."Gates,whoisworth$79.3billion,praisedFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergformakinganaudiencesurprisinginBeijingwhenhespokefluentPutonghua.Hesaid：”MarkZuckerbergamazinglylearnedPutonghuaanddidaQ&AwithChinesestudents-incredible."Ownerofabuildingworthmorethan$120millioninhishometownofMedina,Washington,Gates'admissionoverlanguageisnotthefirsttimehehasgiveninsightintohisfamilyhabitsandpersonalinsights.LastFebruary,Gatessaidhelikestodothedisheshimself——tohisownexactingstandardseverynightandsharedthesurprisingrevelationthathiswife,Melinda,wouldlikelywantSamuelLJacksontoplayherhusbandinabiopic（傳記電影）.Healsoadmittedthathewouldpickupa$100billifhefounditonthestreet.AshetookthetopspotonForbes28thAnnualBillionaireslistlastyearforthefourthtime,hesaidheisprettybasicwhenitcomestospendingonclothesandfood,butthatheenjoysinvestinginshoesandracquets（網(wǎng)球拍）forwhenheplaystennis.Whenaskedalifelessonhehadtolearnthehardway,thegenerousphilanthropist（慈善家）saidstayinguptoolateisahabitheisstilltryingtobreak,"Don'tstayuptoolateevenifthebookisreallyexciting.Youwillregretitinthemorning.Iamstillworkingonthisproblem,"hesaid.4.Whycan’tBillGatesspeakforeignlanguages?A.Becausehewasslowatlanguagelearning.B.Becausehehasnotimetostudythem.C.Becausehehasnodeterminationtostudythem.D.Becausehedidn'tstudyforeignlanguagesatschool.5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.GatesadmiresZuckerbergforspeakingPutonghuafluently.B.MarkZuckerbergearnedmuchmoremoneythanBillGates.C.BillGatesoncedidwellinlearningChineseinhighschool.D.BillGatesseldomtellotherpeopleabouthispersonalaffairs6.What'sthemainideaofthe5thparagraph?A.Gateslikestomakefilms.B.Gateslovestodohousework.C.Gatesisacommonpersoninlife.D.Gates'wifeisunsatisfiedwithhim.7.HowcanwedescribeGates?A.Determined B.Simple C.Extraordinary D.Reliable【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述講解并描述了比爾蓋茨的簡(jiǎn)潔生活和他對(duì)不能說外語的缺憾。【4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“IdidDuolingo（―免費(fèi)語言學(xué)習(xí)工具）forawhilebutdidn'tkeepitup.（我用了一段時(shí)間的Duolingo（免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)語言的工具），但沒有堅(jiān)持下去。）可知，因?yàn)楸葼枴どw茨沒有學(xué)習(xí)外語的決心，所以他不會(huì)說外語。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Gates,whoisworth$79.3billion,praisedFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergformakinganaudiencesurprisinginBeijingwhenhespokefluentPutonghua.（身價(jià)79.30億美元的蓋茨贊揚(yáng)Facebook創(chuàng)始人馬克·扎克伯格在北京講流利的一般話時(shí)令觀眾感到驚異。）”可知，蓋茨敬佩扎克伯格說一口流利的一般話。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第五段“Gatessaidhelikestodothedisheshimself（蓋茨說他喜愛自己洗碗）”和“Healsoadmittedthathewouldpickupa$100billifhefounditonthestreet.（他還承認(rèn)，假如他在街上發(fā)覺了一張一百美元的鈔票，他會(huì)撿起它。）”可知，第五段主要講解并描述蓋茨是生活中的一般人。故選C。【7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段“Gatessaidhelikestodothedisheshimself（蓋茨說他喜愛自己洗碗）”，“Healsoadmittedthathewouldpickupa$100billifhefounditonthestreet.（他還承認(rèn)，假如他在街上發(fā)覺了一張一百美元的鈔票，他會(huì)拿起它。）”以及第六段“hesaidheisprettybasicwhenitcomestospendingonclothesandfood（他說他在衣服和食物上的花費(fèi)是很基本的花費(fèi)。）由此推斷出，蓋茨是一個(gè)很樸實(shí)的人，也是一個(gè)生活很簡(jiǎn)潔的人。故選B。CToadvancewindturbine(汽輪機(jī)，渦輪機(jī))technologytomeettherequirementsofextremelyroughenvironmentslikethatonMars,AmespartneredwithNSF(theNationalScienceFoundation)andtheDepartmentofEnergy."ItwasclearthatalotofthesamefeatureswerealsofoundinthecoldregionsoftheEarth,“saysBubenheim."NASAtooktheleadershipontheteambecausewehadthelongest-termtechnology—aMarsturbine.”Yearsbefore,NSFhadworkedwithacompanycalledNorthernPowerSystems(NPS),basedinBarre,Vermont,tobuilda3-kilowattwindturbineonBlackIslandoffthecoastofAntarctica.ThemainpurposeofthisturbinewastopowercommunicationstotheNSF'sSouthPolestation.In1993,AmesawardedthesamecompanyaSmallBusinessInnovationResearch(SBIR)contract(合同)toconstructasimilarwindturbineattheSouthPole.JonathanLynch,thechieftechnologyofficeratNPS,saystheSouthPolehaslesswindthanBlackIslandbutisevencolder."It'shardtohavesteelsthatworkinthosetemperatures,“hesays."Thecoldaffectsthepartsandeverythinggetsextremelyfragile.Welookedatwhichmaterialswereappropriateforflexiblewires,irons,andsteels,andwhatlubrication(潤滑)systemsweregoingtoworkandforwhattemperaturesoveralongperiodoftime.”In1997,NPSmadea3-kilowattturbineattheSouthPole,andthenbegandevelopinga100-kilowattturbinethatcouldfunctioninthesameextremeconditions.ThefirsttypesofthelargerturbineweresuccessfullydeployedinKotzebue,AlaskaandGolden,Colorado."Theywerefullytestedinloadstomakesuretheyworked,andwethenbuiltalotofthem,"saysLynch.By2000,thewindturbinetechnologyhadwonanR&D100AwardfromR&DMagazine,andsincethen,saysBubenheim,"It'sbeencopiedandputinalotofplacesaroundtheglobe."8.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat_____.A.theteamwantedtobuildawindturbineusedonMarsB.MarsandtheEarthhavethesamefeaturesC.NASAplayedthemostimportantpartintheteamD.theteamwasmadeupofAmes,NSF,theDepartmentofEnergyandNASA9.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewindturbinetechnologywasinventedbyAmes.B.NPSmadewindturbinesforNSFandAmes.C.NSFandAmesbothusedthewindturbinesatthesameplace.D.ThewindturbinetechnologywasonlyusedinAmerica.10.What'sthemainideaofthe3rdparagraph?A.TheSouthPolehasworseconditionthantheBlackIsland.B.NPShadconfidencetobuildawindturbinefortheSouthPole.C.Thematerialsfortheturbineshavetostandtheextremecold.D.NPShadmorechallengesinbuildingawindturbinefortheSouthPole.11.Theword“deployed”inthe4thparagraphcanbereplacedby.A.made B.invented C.used D.advanced【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了渦輪機(jī)技術(shù)在寒冷氣候條件下的發(fā)展與應(yīng)用。【8題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“NASAtooktheleadershipontheteambecausewehadthelongest-termtechnology—aMarsturbine.（NASA領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，因?yàn)槲覀冇凶铋L(zhǎng)期的技術(shù)——火星渦輪機(jī)。）”可知，NASA在團(tuán)隊(duì)中扮演了最重要的角色。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Yearsbefore,NSFhadworkedwithacompanycalledNorthernPowerSystems(NPS),basedinBarre,Vermont,tobuilda3-kilowattwindturbineonBlackIslandoffthecoastofAntarctica.（幾年前，NSF曾與一家名為北方電力系統(tǒng)(NPS)的公司合作，該公司總部設(shè)在佛蒙特州的巴雷，在南極洲海岸的黑島上建立了一臺(tái)3千瓦的風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)。）和“In1993,AmesawardedthesamecompanyaSmallBusinessInnovationResearch(SBIR)contract(合同)toconstructasimilarwindturbineattheSouthPole.（1993年，Ames給了這家公司一份小企業(yè)創(chuàng)新探討(SBIR)合同，在南極建立一個(gè)類似的風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)。）”可知，NPS為NSF和Ames公司制造風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。故選B。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。閱讀第三段內(nèi)容，并依據(jù)“It'shardtohavesteelsthatworkinthosetemperatures,（在這樣的溫度下很難讓鋼鐵工作）”和“Thecoldaffectsthepartsandeverythinggetsextremelyfragile.Welookedatwhichmaterialswereappropriateforflexiblewires,irons,andsteels,andwhatlubrication(潤滑)systemsweregoingtoworkandforwhattemperaturesoveralongperiodoftime.（寒冷會(huì)影響身體的各個(gè)部分，一切都變得極其脆弱。我們探討了哪些材料適合于柔性電線、熨鐵和鋼材，以及什么潤滑系統(tǒng)可以工作，以及在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)在什么溫度下工作。）”可知，第三段主要講解并描述NPS在為南極建立風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)方面面臨著更多的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D?！?1題詳解】詞句揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)劃線單詞后一句“Theywerefullytestedinloadstomakesuretheyworked,andwethenbuiltalotofthem（我們對(duì)它們進(jìn)行了全面的負(fù)載測(cè)試，以確保它們能夠工作，然后我們建立了許多這樣的渦輪機(jī)）”可推知，劃線單詞“deployed”在前一句的意思是“運(yùn)用”，這句話的意思是“第一種較大的渦輪機(jī)在阿拉斯加的科特澤布和科羅拉多州的戈?duì)柕莿倮\(yùn)用?！惫蔬xC。DYouarejustwakingupinthespringof2030.YourInternetofThingsbedroomopenssolarpowerede-windowsandplaysgentlemusicwhileyoursmartlightingdisplaysamontage(剪輯的)ofbeachfrontsunrisesfromyourrecentvacation.Yourshowerusesverylittlewaterorsoap.Itrecyclesyourgreywaterandputstheextraheatbackintoyourhome'soperatingsystem.Whileyoudress,yourartificialintelligence(Al)assistantsharesyourscheduleforthedayandplaysyourfavoritetunes.Youstillstartyourdaywithacoffeebutitcomesfromyourlotrefrigeratorwhichiscapableofprovidingacoffeehouseexperienceinyourhome.Ahotbreakfasttailoredtoyourspecificnutritionalneeds(basedonchemicalanalysisfromyourtripstothe“smarttoilet”iswaitingforyouinthekitchen.Whenit'stimetoleave,anon-demandtransportsystemhasthreecarswaitingforyou,yourwife(orhusband)andyourkids.Ontheroad,driverlesscarsandtrucksmovewithmathematicalaccuracy,withouttrafficjams,routinemaintenanceorroadrage.Accidentratesarenearzero.Ontheway,youcallyourR&Dteam,whoareenvelopingaday'sworkinShanghai.Yourlife-sizedimageisprojected(投射)intotheChinaInnovationCentreandyourcolleaguesseeyouasifyouweresittingintheroom.It’sabitsurrealforthemtoseeyouinthemorninglightgiventhatit'sdarkontheBund,Shanghai'swaterfront,thoughthenoveltydisappearsafterafewuses.Youreviewtheday'scloud-baseddatafromyourShenzhenmanufacturingcenter,yourpilotprojectinSanDiego,andyourQAteaminMelbourne.Thelargeamountsofdatasetswerecollectedinreal-timefromeverypieceofequipmentandhavebeenbeautifullysummarizedbyyourcompany'sALAllthesefacilitiesarecloselymaintainedandoperatedthroughaadvancedpredictiveanalyticsplatform.Pleasedwiththeteam'sprogress,youendthecallandeaseintoagoodbook.Thisisthefutureanditwillbeheresoonerthanyouthink12.Howcanwedescribethelifeinthefuture?A.Artificial B.Accurate C.Remarkable D.Intelligent13.Whatcanwedointheyear2030accordingtothepassage?A.Wecanhaveabathwithoutusingwater.B.Wecandrivetoworkwithoutconcerninganyaccidents.C.Wecanenjoythecoffeehouseexperiencewithoutgoingthere.D.Wecandealwithallourworkathomewithoutturningtoothersforhelp.14.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Intimeorder. B.Inlogicalorder.C.Bycomparing. D.Byofferingexamples.15.What'sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToattractustousetheAlsystem.B.Tointroducethelifeinthefuture.C.ToteachushowtousetheAlsystem.D.Toencourageustostudyhardforthefuture.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了2030年的生活會(huì)是什么樣子的?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。閱讀文章，并依據(jù)第一段“YourInternetofThingsbedroomopenssolarpowerede-windowsandplaysgentlemusicwhileyoursmartlightingdisplaysamontage(剪輯的)ofbeachfrontsunrisesfromyourrecentvacation.（你的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)臥房打開太陽能電動(dòng)窗戶，播放溫柔的音樂，而你的智能照明顯示了你最近度假時(shí)海濱日出的剪輯畫面。）和每一段內(nèi)容的描述可知，將來的生活到處都充溢了智能，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Youstillstartyourdaywithacoffeebutitcomesfromyourlotrefrigeratorwhichiscapableofprovidingacoffeehouseexperienceinyourhome.（你仍舊以咖啡起先你的一天，但它來自你的冰箱，它可以供應(yīng)你家的咖啡屋體驗(yàn)。）可知，在2030年，我們不用去咖啡館就可以享受咖啡館的體驗(yàn)。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Yourshowerusesverylittlewaterorsoap.（你的淋浴用的水或肥皂很少”，第三段第一句“Youstillstartyourdaywithacoffeebutitcomesfromyourlotrefrigerator（你今日還是喝杯咖啡起先的，但是咖啡是從冰箱里出來的）”，第四段第一句“Whenit'stimetoleave,anon-demandtransportsystemhasthreecarswaitingforyou,（當(dāng)你要離開時(shí)，按需運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)有三輛車等著你，）和第五段第一句“Ontheway,youcallyourR&Dteam,whoareenvelopingaday'sworkinShanghai.（在路上，你給正在上海忙著一天工作的研發(fā)團(tuán)隊(duì)打了電話。）”可知，作者是按時(shí)間的依次來組織行文的。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。閱讀文章，并依據(jù)最終一段“Thisisthefutureanditwillbeheresoonerthanyouthink.（這就是將來，它會(huì)比你想象的更早到來。）”可知，作者寫這篇文章主要是為了給我們介紹將來的生活。故選B。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thereisnospecificadviceonhowtouseyourbodylanguage.Whatyoudomightbeinterpretedinseveralways,dependingonthesettingandwhoyouaretalkingto.You'llprobablywanttouseyourbodylanguagedifferentlywhentalkingtoyourbosscomparedtowhenyoutalktoagirl/guyyou'reinterestedin.___16___.First,tochangeyourbodylanguageyoumustbeawareofyourbodylanguage.Noticehowyousit,howyoustand,howyouuseyourhandsandlegs,whatyoudowhiletalkingtosomeone.___17___Yeah,itmightseemsillybutnooneiswatchingyou.Thiswillgiveyougoodfeedbackonhowyoulooktootherpeopleandgiveyouanopportunitytopracticeabitbeforegoingoutintotheworld.Anothertipistocloseyoureyesandvisualizehowyouwouldstandandsittofeelconfident,openandrelaxedorwhateveryouwanttocommunicate.___18___Thentryitout.Youmightalsowantobservefriends,rolemodels,moviestarsorotherpeopleyouthinkhasgoodbodylanguage.Observewhattheydoandyoudon't.___19___Thentryusingwhatyoucanlearnfromthem.Inaddition,doremembertohaveeyecontact,butdon'tstare.Ifthereareseveralpeopleyouaretalkingto,givethemallsomeeyecontacttocreateabetterconnectionandseeiftheyarelistening.Keepingtoomucheye-contactmightmakepeoplefrightened.___20___Ifyouarenotusedtokeepingeye-contact,itmightfeelalittlehardorscaryinthebeginningbutkeepworkingonitandyou'llgetusedtoit.A.Youmightwanttopracticeinfrontofamirror.B.Seeyourselfmovelikethatversionofyourself.C.Takebitsandpiecesyoulikefromdifferentpeople.D.Learningfromotherssometimesisofgreathelp.E.Givingnoeye-contactmightmakeyouseeminsecure.FYoumightfeelshytoadmireyourselfinfrontofaminor.G.Thesearesomecommoninterpretationsofbodylanguageandoftenmoreeffectivewaystocommunicatewithyourbody.【答案】16.G17.A18.B19.C20.E【解析】這是一篇說明文。對(duì)于如何運(yùn)用肢體語言沒有詳細(xì)的建議，肢體語言也會(huì)隨著所處的環(huán)境和談話對(duì)象而改變。文章主要就一些常見的肢體語言進(jìn)行了說明。【16題詳解】結(jié)合上文“Thereisnospecificadviceonhowtouseyourbodylanguage.Whatyoudomightbeinterpretedinseveralways,dependingonthesettingandwhoyouaretalkingto.You'llprobablywanttouseyourbodylanguagedifferentlywhentalkingtoyourbosscomparedtowhenyoutalktoagirl/guyyou'reinterestedin.(對(duì)于如何運(yùn)用肢體語言沒有詳細(xì)建議。你所做的事情可能會(huì)有不同的說明，這取決于你所處的環(huán)境和你的談話對(duì)象。和老板說話和和你感愛好的女孩/男孩說話時(shí)，你可能須要用不同的肢體語言)”可知，本句為本段最終一句，有啟示下文的作用，上文提到了溝通時(shí)肢體語言運(yùn)用的問題，后文則對(duì)不同的肢體語言做出說明，故G選項(xiàng)“下列是對(duì)肢體語言的一些常見說明，也往往是更有效的肢體溝通方式”符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)后文“Yeah,itmightseemsillybutnooneiswatchingyou.Thiswillgiveyougoodfeedbackonhowyoulooktootherpeopleandgiveyouanopportunitytopracticeabitbeforegoingoutintotheworld.(是的，這可能看起來很傻，但沒人在看你。這會(huì)給你一個(gè)很好的反饋，讓你知道自己在別人眼中的形象，也會(huì)給你一個(gè)在踏入社會(huì)之前略微練習(xí)一下的機(jī)會(huì))”可知，后文提到了一種方法看起來傻，但沒人在看你，而且能夠賜予你反饋，讓你知道自己在別人眼中的形象，可推知是在鏡子前練習(xí)，故A選項(xiàng)“你可能須要在鏡子前練習(xí)”符合語境，故選A?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Anothertipistocloseyoureyesandvisualizehowyouwouldstandandsittofeelconfident,openandrelaxed(另一個(gè)建議是閉上你的眼睛，想象你將如何站立和坐著，以此來感到自信、開放和放松)”可知，上文提到閉上眼睛設(shè)想自己的行為，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)承接上文，說明想象自己依據(jù)設(shè)想的樣子去行動(dòng)。故B選項(xiàng)“想象自己像那個(gè)版本的自己一樣行動(dòng)”符合語境，故選B?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Youmightalsowantobservefriends,rolemodels,moviestarsorotherpeopleyouthinkhasgoodbodylanguage.Observewhattheydoandyoudon't.(你可能還須要視察摯友、榜樣、電影明星或其他你認(rèn)為擁有良好肢體語言的人。視察他們做了什么，而你沒有)”以及后文“Thentryusingwhatyoucanlearnfromthem.(然后試著利用你從中學(xué)到的東西)”可知，上文提到了視察各種各樣你認(rèn)為肢體語言良好的人，即從不同的人身上收集他們?cè)谥w語言方面的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，然后利用起來。故C選項(xiàng)“從不同的人那里收集你喜愛的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴”符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Keepingtoomucheye-contactmightmakepeoplefrightened.(過多的眼神溝通可能會(huì)讓人膽怯 )”以及后文“Ifyouarenotusedtokeepingeye-contact,itmightfeelalittlehardorscaryinthebeginningbutkeepworkingonitandyou'llgetusedtoit.(假如你不習(xí)慣保持眼神溝通，一起先可能會(huì)覺得有點(diǎn)困難或膽怯 ，但是接著努力，你會(huì)習(xí)慣的)”可知，本段主要說明白眼睛溝通的問題，上文提到了眼神溝通過多產(chǎn)生的問題，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是在說明沒有眼睛溝通會(huì)帶來的問題，上文中eye-contact可與E選項(xiàng)中eye-contact相對(duì)應(yīng)。故E選項(xiàng)“沒有眼神溝通會(huì)讓你看起來沒有平安感”符合語境，故選E。第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）MickJagger,CharlieWatts,KeithRichards,andRonnieWood-TheRollingStones—haveplayedtogetherformorethan50years.However,theystillrecognizethe___21___ofpracticingtogether.Theyunderstandthatforexcellencetobecomeahabit,youneedtodefinea___22___approachtoworkingtogether.Youneedtopracticeitoverandoveruntilitbecomessecond___23___.Beforeeverytour,thebandtypicallyspendstwomonthsinrehearsing.They___24___theopportunitytoreconnectwiththeircollectiverhythm.The___25___enablesthebandtoperformwithalmosttelepathiccommunication.Richardssaysthatheknowsexactlywhat'shappeningby___26___watchingWatts'lefthand.Iftherhythmeverslows,oneglancefromRichardstoWoodspeaksvolumes.Togethertheywillthen___27___thepace.TheStones'___28___comesfromeachmemberhavingadistinctiveyetcomplementary___29___Richardsistheirspiritualleader,Wattstheband'sbackbone,Woodthemediator,andJaggeris___30___everythinghecanbe-achiefexecutiveinmanyways.Eachoftheband'smembersisa(n)___31___inhisownright,butitisthechemistrythebandhasoneachofthemthatworksbest.BeingpartoftheRollingStonesremainsthebestwayforeachmembertoachievetheir___32___goals.Thebestteamsarethosewho___33___individualdrivewithunderstandingtheimportanceand___34___oftheteam.Thisisthesecrettobecominganexcellentteam：Thereisno___35___totheongoingdevotionandintentionalpracticerequiredtobuildbetterteams.21.A.circumstance B.mode C.importance D.prospect22.A.secure B.shared C.reliable D.independent23.A.interest B.time C.nature D.preference24.A.appreciate B.find C.expect D.use25.A.work B.difference C.career D.practice26.A.barely B.merely C.possibly D.secretly27.A.stepup B.slowdown C.holdon D.bringdown28.A.appeal B.idea C.commitment D.success29.A.tendency B.role C.characteristic D.view30.A.interestedin B.aimingat C.incontrolof D.inneedof31.A.witness B.genius C.educator D.player32.A.accurate B.visible C.appropriate D.individual33.A.combine B.mix C.help D.push34.A.consequence B.objective C.potential D.power35.A.ban B.way C.alternative D.key【答案】21.C22.C23.C24.D25.D26.B27.B28.D29.B30.C31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章敘述了滾石樂隊(duì)作為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀而勝利的團(tuán)隊(duì)勝利的秘訣，那就是：他們將能夠個(gè)人才能與團(tuán)隊(duì)的整體利益，通過有意識(shí)地練習(xí)結(jié)合起來，以致他們演奏時(shí)達(dá)到了心靈感應(yīng)和默契的程度?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他們?nèi)耘f相識(shí)到一起練習(xí)的重要性。A.circumstance環(huán)境；B.mode模式；C.importance重要性；D.prospect前途。依據(jù)上文“haveplayedtogetherformorethan50years”以及本句中still，可知他們一起演奏了50年，仍舊意識(shí)到一起練習(xí)的重要性（importance）。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們明白，要讓卓越成為一種習(xí)慣，你須要定義一種牢靠的合作方式。A.secure平安的；B.shared共享的；C.reliable牢靠的；D.independent獨(dú)立的。結(jié)合上文“excellencetobecomeahabit”可知想始終保持卓越精彩，就須要定義一種成員之間牢靠的合作方式。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你須要一遍又一遍地練習(xí)，直到它成為你的其次天性。A.interest愛好；B.time時(shí)間；C.nature天性，自然；D.preference偏愛。結(jié)合上文“Youneedtopracticeitoverandoveruntilitbecomessecond”可知通過一遍遍的練習(xí)，最終它會(huì)成為你的其次天性（nature），其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)重新融入集體的節(jié)奏。A.appreciate感謝，觀賞；B.find找到；C.expect期盼；D.use利用。結(jié)合上文“Beforeeverytour,thebandtypicallyspendstwomonthsinrehearsing.”可知每次巡演之前，樂隊(duì)無一例外要花兩個(gè)月時(shí)間彩排。他們是在利用（use）機(jī)會(huì)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：練習(xí)使得樂隊(duì)用幾乎通過心靈感應(yīng)的溝通方式進(jìn)行表演。A.work工作；B.difference差異；C.career事業(yè)；D.practice練習(xí)。依據(jù)上文“Beforeeverytour,thebandtypicallyspendstwomonthsinrehearsing.”可知此處指練習(xí)使得樂隊(duì)用幾乎通過心靈感應(yīng)的溝通方式進(jìn)行表演。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Richards說，他僅僅通過視察Watts的左手就能準(zhǔn)確地知道發(fā)生了什么。A.barely幾乎不；B.merely僅僅，只不過；C.possibly可能地；D.secretly隱私地。通過上文“enablesthebandtoperformwithalmosttelepathiccommunication”可知樂隊(duì)通過心靈感應(yīng)的溝通方式進(jìn)行演出，即樂隊(duì)成員之間僅僅通過視察對(duì)方的動(dòng)作就能明白發(fā)生了什么。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：然后他們一起慢下步調(diào)。A.stepup加快，提高；B.slowdown減慢；C.holdon堅(jiān)持；D.bringdown降低。依據(jù)上文“Iftherhythmeverslows,oneglancefromRichardstoWoodspeaksvolumes.”可知節(jié)奏慢下來，他們也會(huì)一起慢下步調(diào)。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：滾石樂隊(duì)的勝利來自于每個(gè)成員都有一個(gè)獨(dú)特而又互補(bǔ)的角色，Richards是他們的精神領(lǐng)袖，Watts是樂隊(duì)的支柱，Wood是調(diào)解人，而Jagger則掌控著他所能做的一切——在許多方面都是首席執(zhí)行官。A.appeal呼吁；B.idea想法；C.commitment承諾；D.success勝利。依據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容可知，比如其次段中“forexcellence”，最終一段中“anexcellentteam”等信息，可知此處指滾石樂隊(duì)的勝利來自于每個(gè)成員都有一個(gè)獨(dú)特而又互補(bǔ)的角色。故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：滾石樂隊(duì)的勝利來自于每個(gè)成員都有一個(gè)獨(dú)特而又互補(bǔ)的角色，Richards是他們的精神領(lǐng)袖，Watts是樂隊(duì)的支柱，Wood是調(diào)解人，而Jagger則掌控著他所能做的一切——在許多方面都是首席執(zhí)行官。A.tendency趨勢(shì)；B.role角色；C.characteristic特征；D.view觀點(diǎn)。依據(jù)后文中說Richards是他們的精神領(lǐng)袖，Watts是樂隊(duì)的支柱，Wood是調(diào)解人，而Jagger則掌控著他所能做的一切，可知，這里是說每個(gè)人都有獨(dú)特且互補(bǔ)的角色（role）。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：滾石樂隊(duì)的勝利來自于每個(gè)成員都有一個(gè)獨(dú)特而又互補(bǔ)的角色，Richards是他們的精神領(lǐng)袖，Watts是樂隊(duì)的骨干，Wood是調(diào)解人，而Jagger則掌控著他所能做的一切——在許多方面都是首席執(zhí)行官。A.interestedin對(duì)……有愛好；B.aimingat目的在于；C.incontrolof限制；D.inneedof須要。依據(jù)破折號(hào)后“achiefexecutive”可知此處指Jagger則掌控著他所能做的一切，短語incontrolof符合語境。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：樂隊(duì)的每一個(gè)成員本身就是天才，但是在這個(gè)樂隊(duì)里他們相互之間的關(guān)系中，每個(gè)人也都能盡其所能。A.witness目擊者；B.genius天才；C.educator教化家；D.player玩家。此處是在對(duì)樂隊(duì)成員作出評(píng)價(jià)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有B選項(xiàng)“天才”符合語境。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：成為滾石樂隊(duì)的一員仍舊是每個(gè)成員實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人目標(biāo)的最佳途徑。A.accurate精確的；B.visible可見的；C.appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)模籇.individual個(gè)人的。結(jié)合后文“individualdrive”可知此處指?jìng)€(gè)人目標(biāo)。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最好的團(tuán)隊(duì)是那些將個(gè)人動(dòng)力與對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)重要性和力氣的理解結(jié)合起來的團(tuán)隊(duì)。A.combine結(jié)合；B.mix混合；C.help幫助；D.push推。結(jié)合后文“individualdrivewithunderstandingtheimportanceand”可知是指將個(gè)人動(dòng)力與對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)的理解相結(jié)合，combinesth.with“與……結(jié)合”。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最好的團(tuán)隊(duì)是那些將個(gè)人動(dòng)力與對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)重要性和力氣的理解結(jié)合起來的團(tuán)隊(duì)。A.consequence結(jié)果；B.objective目的；C.potential潛能；D.power力氣。上文“individualdrive”提到了個(gè)人動(dòng)力，故此處是指團(tuán)隊(duì)的力氣。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了構(gòu)建更好的團(tuán)隊(duì)所須要的持續(xù)投入和有意識(shí)的練習(xí)之外，沒有其他選擇。A.ban禁令；B.way方式；C.alternative選擇；D.key鑰匙。依據(jù)后文“theongoingdevot