2022年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市中考英語(yǔ)真題(解析版)VIP

二〇二二年齊齊哈爾市初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共計(jì)55分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.MybrotherTomcanplay________ping-pongwell,buthecan’tplay________violin.A.the;/ B.the;the C./;the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我弟弟湯姆乒乓球打得很好，但他不會(huì)拉小提琴?？疾楣谠~。playping-pong“打乒乓球”，playtheviolin“拉小提琴”，固定用法。故選C。2.—CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcanmakemorefriends?—Sure.Ithinkbeinghonestisthefirst________.A.step B.score C.sense【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎樣才能結(jié)交更多的朋友嗎？——當(dāng)然。我認(rèn)為誠(chéng)實(shí)是第一步。考查名詞辨析。step步驟；score分?jǐn)?shù)；sense感覺(jué)。根據(jù)“Ithinkbeinghonestisthefirst...”可知結(jié)交朋友的時(shí)候誠(chéng)實(shí)是第一步。故選A。3.Inourcitymuseum,therearemanyoldthingsfromtwo________yearsagoonshow.A.thousands B.thousandsof C.thousand【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們市博物館里，有許多兩千年前的古物在展覽?？疾閠housand的用法。thousand表示概數(shù)時(shí)，前面沒(méi)有具體的數(shù)字修飾，要用thousandsof結(jié)構(gòu)，如果前面有具體的數(shù)字修飾，thousand要用單數(shù)形式，其后不能加of，空前有two修飾，故選C。4.—HaveyouheardShenzhouXIVmannedspacecraft(載人飛船)wassentupsuccessfully?—Wow,thatsounds________.Howgreatourcountryis!A.interesting B.exciting C.relaxing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)神州十四號(hào)載人飛船成功發(fā)射了嗎？——哇，聽(tīng)起來(lái)很刺激。我們的國(guó)家是多么偉大?。】疾樾稳菰~辨析。interesting有趣的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的；relaxing放松的；根據(jù)“HaveyouheardShenzhouXIVmannedspacecraft(載人飛船)wassentupsuccessfully?”可知，這個(gè)消息是令人激動(dòng)的，故選B。5.I’llgotoseniorhighschoolsoon.Ican’tbelievehowfastthetime________!A.wentby B.wenton C.wentoff【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我馬上就要上高中了。真不敢相信時(shí)間過(guò)得如此之快！考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。wenton繼續(xù)；wentoff離去，（鈴聲）響起；wentby時(shí)間逝去；根據(jù)“Ican’tbelievehowfastthetime...”可知，此處表達(dá)時(shí)間的流逝。故選A。6.5Gtechnologyhasenteredeveryone’slife.Itwillbe________usedsoon.A.hardly B.exactly C.widely【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：5G技術(shù)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了每個(gè)人的生活。它很快就會(huì)被廣泛使用。考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；exactly精確地；widely廣泛地；根據(jù)“usedsoon”可知，是被廣泛地應(yīng)用，故選C。7.—Father,I’mafraidIcan’twintheEnglishcompetition.—Believeinyourself,mygirl,andtellyourself________.A.don’tgiveup B.nottogiveup C.togiveup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，恐怕我贏不了這場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)比賽。——相信你自己，我的孩子，并告訴你自己不要放棄?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。giveup“放棄”；此處是“告訴某人不要做某事”，表達(dá)為tellsb.nottodosth.，空處用不定式的否定形式，故選B。8.—Whydoyouhavetimetolookafterthehomelessdogs?—________the“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策),Ihavemorefreetime.A.Becauseof B.Eventhough C.Asfor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么有時(shí)間照顧那些無(wú)家可歸的狗？——由于“雙減”政策，我有更多的空閑時(shí)間?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。Becauseof因?yàn)椋籈venthough盡管；Asfor至于；根據(jù)“the“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策),Ihavemorefreetime.”可知，此處表示“因?yàn)殡p減政策，所以有時(shí)間”，故選A。9.Sofar,redtourism(旅游業(yè))________quicklyandit’sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.A.developed B.willdevelop C.hasdeveloped【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：到目前為止，紅色旅游發(fā)展迅速，越來(lái)越受歡迎?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。故選C。10.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.________,youwon’tknowthingsclearly.A.ifyouwritethemdownB.unlessyouwritethemdownC.ifyouwon’twritethemdown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)寫(xiě)作就是學(xué)習(xí)思考。除非你把它們寫(xiě)下來(lái)，否則你不會(huì)清楚地知道事情?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合“youwon’tknowthingsclearly.”可知，此處指的是“除非寫(xiě)下來(lái)，否則……”，應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyouarguedwithafriendordoneanythingyouregretted?____11____it’shardtoputthingsrightespeciallywhenyourfeelingsarehurt.Knowing____12____toapologize(道歉)canhelpyoubecomefriendsagainandunderstandwhyyouargue,____13____you’llseparatefromeachotherforever.Whydoyouargue?Youargueforallkindsofreasons.Yourfriend’sideais____14____yoursaboutsomethingoryoursisteralwaysdrivesyoucrazy.Whenyouare____15____,youmaysayordosomethingtohurtothers.Arguingwithothersisquitenormalbutit’simportantto____16____itandlearnfromit.Whatdoesanapologymean?Everybodymakesmistakesinhislife.Apologizingisagood____17____ofadmitting(承認(rèn))yourmistakes.Infact,it’sverydifficulttosaysorrytoothers.Mostofthepeoplethinksayingsorrymeansregrettingwhatthey’ve____18____done.Butaslongasyoudecidetocorrectyourmistakes,youshould____19____.It’sbelievedthatagoodapologyneedstoshowthatyou’retrulysorry,youwanttoberesponsibleforwhatyoudoandgetforgiveness(原諒).Whatif(萬(wàn)一)it’snotyourmistake?Sometimesthemistakeshave____20____todowithyou,butanotherpersonmayforceyoutosaysorry.Besuretotrytalkingaboutwhyyouargueatfirst.If____21____ofyoustillcanagreewitheachother,whatshouldyoudo?Keep____22____andaskaparentorateacherforhelp.Doesapologizingalwayswork?AsfarasIknow,anapologyitself____23____beenough,sotrytoasksomeoneelsehowhefeltwhileyouwerearguing.Explainyoursidetoo,andmake____24____clearthatyou’lltrytoavoidmakingthesamemistakeagain.Anapologyisn’tamagicstick.Itmay____25____peopletimetounderstandandforgive.11A.Perhaps B.Recently C.Instead12.A.what B.where C.how13.A.and B.or C.so14.A.differentfrom B.similarto C.aswellas15.A.happy B.bored C.angry16.A.solve B.refuse C.complain17.A.hobby B.way C.reason18.A.never B.nearly C.ever19.A.goaway B.tryyourbest C.talkback20.A.something B.anything C.nothing21.A.all B.neither C.either22.A.cool B.relaxed C.crazy23.A.mustn’t B.maynot C.needn’t24.A.that B.this C.it25.A.spend B.take C.cost【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.A15.C16.A17.B18.C19.B20.C21.B22.A23.B24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何道歉可以幫助你再次成為朋友?！?1題詳解】句意：也許很難把事情糾正過(guò)來(lái)，尤其是當(dāng)你的感情受到傷害的時(shí)候。Perhaps或許；Recently最近；Instead相反。根據(jù)“it’shardtoputthingsright,especiallywhenyourfeelingsarehurt”可知，此處表示“也許”，是一種不確定的表達(dá)，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：知道如何道歉可以幫助你們重新成為朋友，并理解你們?yōu)槭裁礌?zhēng)吵，否則你們將永遠(yuǎn)分開(kāi)。what什么；where哪里；how怎樣。根據(jù)“toapologize(道歉)canhelpyoubecomefriendsagain”可知，知道怎樣道歉可以幫助你們重新成為朋友，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：知道如何道歉可以幫助你們重新成為朋友，并理解你們?yōu)槭裁礌?zhēng)吵，否則你們將永遠(yuǎn)分開(kāi)。and和；or否則；so因此?？崭袂昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處用or連接，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：你朋友的想法和你的不一樣。differentfrom與……不同；similarto與……相似；aswellas也。根據(jù)“Youargueforallkindsofreasons.”可知，因?yàn)閮扇讼敕ú煌?，所以?huì)爭(zhēng)吵，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你生氣時(shí)，你可能會(huì)說(shuō)或做一些傷害他人的事。happy開(kāi)心的；bored厭煩的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“youmaysayordosomethingtohurtothers”可知，生氣的時(shí)候會(huì)說(shuō)一些傷害人的話，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：與他人爭(zhēng)論是很正常的，但解決它并從中學(xué)習(xí)是很重要的。solve解決；refuse拒絕；complain抱怨。根據(jù)“Arguingwithothersisquitenormalbutit’simportantto...itandlearnfromit”可知，解決問(wèn)題才是重要的，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：道歉是承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤的好方法。hobby愛(ài)好；way方式；reason原因。根據(jù)“Apologizingisagood...ofadmitting(承認(rèn))yourmistakes”可知，道歉是承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤的好方法，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為道歉意味著對(duì)他們?cè)?jīng)做過(guò)的事情感到后悔。never從不；nearly幾乎；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“sayingsorrymeansregrettingwhatthey’ve...done”可知，道歉意味著對(duì)他們?cè)?jīng)做過(guò)的事情感到后悔，故選C。【19題詳解】句意：但只要你決定改正錯(cuò)誤，你就應(yīng)該盡最大努力goaway走開(kāi)；tryyourbest盡最大努力；talkback頂嘴。根據(jù)“aslongasyoudecidetocorrectyourmistakes”可知，只要決定改正錯(cuò)誤，就應(yīng)該盡最大努力，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：有時(shí)錯(cuò)誤與你無(wú)關(guān)，但另一個(gè)人可能會(huì)迫使你說(shuō)對(duì)不起。something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing沒(méi)有事情。根據(jù)“butanotherpersonmayforceyoutosaysorry”可知，錯(cuò)誤與你無(wú)關(guān)，故選C。【21題詳解】句意：如果你們都不能同意對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，你該怎么辦？all全都；neither兩者都不；either兩者之一。根據(jù)“ofyoustillcanagreewitheachother,whatshouldyoudo?Keep...andaskaparentorateacherforhelp.”可知，此處指的是兩個(gè)人，說(shuō)的是兩個(gè)人都不同意彼此的意見(jiàn)，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：保持冷靜，向家長(zhǎng)或老師尋求幫助。cool冷靜的；relaxed放松的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“ofyoustillcanagreewitheachother,whatshouldyoudo?”可知，如果兩人彼此不同意對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)時(shí)，要保持冷靜，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：據(jù)我所知，一個(gè)道歉本身可能還不夠，所以試著問(wèn)問(wèn)別人在你們爭(zhēng)吵時(shí)他的感受。mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“beenough,sotrytoasksomeoneelsehowhefeltwhileyouwerearguing”可知，一個(gè)道歉可能不夠，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：同時(shí)解釋你的觀點(diǎn)，并明確表示你將盡量避免再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。that那個(gè)；this這個(gè)；it它。根據(jù)“make...clearthatyou’lltrytoavoidmakingthesamemistakeagain.”可知，此處是makeitclearthat“弄清楚”，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：人們可能需要時(shí)間來(lái)理解和原諒。spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；take花費(fèi)，常用Ittakessbsometimetodosth的結(jié)構(gòu)；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物。根據(jù)“Itmay...peopletimetounderstandandforgive”可知，此處是Ittakessbsometimetodosth的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)（每小題1分，找出錯(cuò)誤和改正錯(cuò)誤各0.5分，共10分）閱讀短文，從原文的每一行中找出一處錯(cuò)誤并改正，不加詞，不刪詞。（例如：Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekends.go-goes）WiththedevelopmentofChina,lotsofforeignermovetoChinabecause____26____theyhaveastronglyinterestinitsculture.Aslongasapersonhasinterest,he____27____canturnitintolove,William,whoisanAustralia,hasalreadylivedinChina____28____for35years.HehasaChinesenamecallingWangAihuaandhisfriendscall____29____himAihua.Inthe1980,hecametoChinaandworkedasateacheratacollege.____30____HegraduallyfellinloveofChinaafterhetooka2-monthdrivearoundit.____31____ThebeautifulplacesattractedAihua.HewassuchinterestedinChinathathe____32____wantedtospreadChinesetraditionalculture.Buthewroteabout15books____33____onthedevelopmentofChinaindifferentperiods.Aihuawasprideofwhat____34____hedoes.Inthefuture,hisloveforChinawillneverchange.____35____【答案】26.foreigner—foreigners27.strongly—strong28.Australia—Australian29.calling—called30.1980—1980s/1980’s31.of—with32.such—so33.But—And/So34.pride—proud35.does—did【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了澳大利亞人William對(duì)中國(guó)的喜歡以及他對(duì)中國(guó)做的一些事情。【26題詳解】lotsofforeignermovetoChina.很多外國(guó)人搬到中國(guó)。foreigner“外國(guó)人”是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填foreigner—foreigners?！?7題詳解】becausetheyhaveastronglyinterestinitsculture.因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)文化有強(qiáng)烈的興趣。interest“興趣”，是名詞，此處用形容詞修飾，故填strongly—strong。【28題詳解】William,whoisanAustralia.威廉，他是澳大利亞人。Australia“澳大利亞”，是國(guó)名，此處指的是“澳大利亞人”，故填A(yù)ustralia—Australian?！?9題詳解】HehasaChinesenamecallingWangAihua.他有一個(gè)中文名字叫王愛(ài)華，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填calling—called?！?0題詳解】Inthe1980,hecametoChinaandworkedasateacheratacollege.二十世紀(jì)八十年代，他來(lái)到中國(guó)，在一所大學(xué)當(dāng)老師。英語(yǔ)中“世紀(jì)年代”的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)是“年份+s/’s”，故填1980—1980s/1980’s?！?1題詳解】HegraduallyfellinloveofChina.他漸漸愛(ài)上了中國(guó)。fallinlovewith...“愛(ài)上……”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故填of—with?！?2題詳解】HewassuchinterestedinChinathathewantedtospreadChinesetraditionalculture.他對(duì)中國(guó)非常感興趣，想要傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。結(jié)合“interestedinChinathat...”可知，此處是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，修飾形容詞interested，應(yīng)用so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，故填such—so?！?3題詳解】Buthewroteabout15booksonthedevelopmentofChinaindifferentperiods.他寫(xiě)了大約15本關(guān)于中國(guó)不同時(shí)期發(fā)展書(shū)。此處與前句之間是并列或因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and/so連接句子，故填But—And/So?！?4題詳解】Aihuawasprideofwhathedoes.愛(ài)華為他所做的事感到驕傲。beproudof“對(duì)……感到驕傲”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故填pride—proud?！?5題詳解】Aihuawasprideofwhathedoes.愛(ài)華為他所做的事感到驕傲。此處是描述他過(guò)去做的一些事情，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故填does—did。Ⅳ.交際運(yùn)用（共20分）(A)（每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A:Hello,Mike.Howwasyourvacation?B:Ireallyhadagoodtime.A:____36____B:I’vebeentoaforestnearmyuncle’sfarm.A:____37____B:Iwenttherewithmyfriends.A:____38____B:For3days.Iexpecttogothereagain.A:Luckyyou.Ihadtostayathome.ButI’mplanningtotraveltoMountChangbai.B:Oh,that’sagoodplace.Iwenttherethreeyearsago.A:CanyougivesomeadviceonmytriptoMountChangbai?B:____39____A:OK,I’lldoasyoutellme.____40____B:Theyarefriendlyandyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.A.Howlongdidyoustayintheforest?B.Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplethere?C.Whodidyougotherewith?D.Wheredidyougo?E.Wherehaveyoubeen?F.Youneedtotakemorethickclothes.【答案】36.E37.C38.A39.F40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩人談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)假期旅行的對(duì)話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“I’vebeentoaforestnearmyuncle’sfarm.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是問(wèn)去了哪里，選項(xiàng)E“你去哪兒了？”符合，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwenttherewithmyfriends.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是問(wèn)和誰(shuí)一起去的，選項(xiàng)C“你和誰(shuí)一起去的?”符合，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“For3days.”可知，此處問(wèn)的是在那里待了多久，選項(xiàng)A“你在森林里待了多久?”符合，故選A。【39題詳解】根據(jù)“CanyougivesomeadviceonmytriptoMountChangbai?”可知，這里應(yīng)該是給出一些建議，選項(xiàng)F“你需要多帶些厚衣服?！狈希蔬xF?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyarefriendlyandyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.”可知，這里是問(wèn)那里的人們?cè)鯓?，選項(xiàng)B“你覺(jué)得那里的人怎么樣?”符合，故選B。(B)（每小題2分，共10分）結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對(duì)話。(A:SunLanB:LiYueC:Waiter)A:Hi!ThisisSunLan.MayIspeaktoLiYue?B:Hi,SunLan!________41________.AreyouinQiqiharnow?A:Yes,Icamebacklastnight.B:That’sgreat.Imissyouverymuch._______42_______?A:Goodidea!I’mavailablethiseveningandIcan’twaittoseeyou.B:Iheardanewrestaurantjustopened.ThenameisHomemadeBBQ.Let’smeettherefordinner.A:Soundslikefun.But________43________?B:It’sacrossfromFu-Mart.Youcanfinditeasily.A:Let’smakeitsixo’clockthisevening.B:Allright,seeyoulater.(At6:00PMintherestaurant)C:_________44_________?B:Yes,I’dlikesomebeef,vegetablesandfish.C:Anythingelse?A:Oh,abowlofKoreannoodles.C:_________45_________?A:Large,please.C.Waitaminute.Yourfoodwillbereadysoon.【答案】41.ThisisLiYuespeaking/ThisisLiYue/LiYuespeaking/It’sLiYue/It’sLiYuespeaking42.Whatabout/Howaboutmeeting(thisevening)/Whynot/Whydon’twemeet(thisevening)/Shallwemeet(thisevening)/Let’smeet(thisevening),shallwe43.whereistherestaurant/whereisit/can/couldyoutellmewhereit/therestaurantis44.MayItakeyourorder/CanItakeyourorder/MayIhaveyourorder/CanIhaveyourorder45.Whatsizewouldyoulike/Whatsizedoyouwant【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】對(duì)話是孫蘭和李悅兩人很久沒(méi)見(jiàn)，相約今晚在HomemadeBBQ飯店見(jiàn)面的情景?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“MayIspeaktoLiYue?”以及“Hi,SunLan!”可知，李悅已經(jīng)接通了電話，應(yīng)該說(shuō)“我是李悅”，電話用語(yǔ)中回答自己用thisis...，故填ThisisLiYuespeaking/ThisisLiYue/LiYuespeaking/It’sLiYue/It’sLiYuespeaking。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodidea!I’mavailablethiseveningandIcan’twaittoseeyou.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是提出建議今晚要與對(duì)方見(jiàn)面，故填Whatabout/Howaboutmeeting(thisevening)/Whynot/Whydon’twemeet(thisevening)/Shallwemeet(thisevening)/Let’smeet(thisevening),shallwe。【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Iheardanewrestaurantjustopened.ThenameisHomemadeBBQ.Let’smeettherefordinner.”以及“It’sacrossfromFu-Mart.Youcanfinditeasily.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是問(wèn)飯店的地址，故填whereistherestaurant/whereisit/can/couldyoutellmewhereit/therestaurantis?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“At6:00PMintherestaurant”以及“Yes,I’dlikesomebeef,vegetablesandfish.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是飯店服務(wù)員問(wèn)顧客是否可以點(diǎn)餐了，故填MayItakeyourorder/CanItakeyourorder/MayIhaveyourorder/CanIhaveyourorder?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“abowlofKoreannoodles.”以及“Large,please.”可知，這里應(yīng)是問(wèn)面要多大碗的，故填Whatsizewouldyoulike/Whatsizedoyouwant。第二部分閱讀理解（共計(jì)50分）Ⅴ.閱讀理解（A、B、D每小題1分，C、E、F每小題2分）(A)閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)段落選出一個(gè)最適合的標(biāo)題。Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.Pleasematchthetopicswiththedescriptionsofthefollowingcultures.46.Thepaper,usuallyrod,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Itsoundseasybutitmaybedifficulttodo.47.Tai-chi,whichcomesfromChina,ispopularwithmanypeople.Itisaformofphysicalexercisethattrainsourmindandbodyinbalanceandcontrol.It’sslowandcalm.48.“Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity(長(zhǎng)壽).Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether.”waswrittentoSuChebySuShi,apoetduringtheSongDynasty.49.Abing’sErquanYingyueisapiecewhichallthegreaterhumastersplayandpraise.Ithasbecomeoneofournation’streasures.Itssadbeautymakespeoplerecalltheirownpainfulexperiences.50.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalforcenturies.Itfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth.Onthisday,peoplewatchtheboatracesandeatzongzi.A.PaperCuttingB.TraditionalFestivalC.AncientPoemD.SayingE.FolkMusicF.MartialArt(武術(shù))【答案】46.A47.F

48.C49.E50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中的一些著作、節(jié)日和工藝等?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Thepaper,usuallyrod,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.”可知，此段介紹剪紙，選項(xiàng)A“剪紙”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Tai-chi,whichcomesfromChina,ispopularwithmanypeople.”可知，此段介紹太極，武術(shù)的一種，選項(xiàng)F“武術(shù)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“…waswrittentoSuZhebySuShi,apoetduringtheSongDynasty.”可知，此段介紹蘇軾寫(xiě)的《水調(diào)歌頭》，選項(xiàng)C“古詩(shī)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Abing’sErquanYingyueisapiecewhichallthegreaterhumastersplayandpraise.”可知，此段介紹民間音樂(lè)《二泉映月》，選項(xiàng)E“民間音樂(lè)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalforcenturies.”可知，此段介紹端午節(jié)，選項(xiàng)B“傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。(B)June5isWorldEnvironmentDay.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetryingdifferentkindsofwaystofaceenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Whatarepeopledoingtoprotectourhome—theearth?Mostpeoplearechangingtheirshoppinghabits.Ontheonehand,secondhandclothesmaybeasmartchoice.Peoplearewillingtobuythesecondhandonestowearinspecialsituationsbecausetheyonlywearthemonceortwice.Ontheotherhand,therearesomecompaniesforrenting(租)clothesandrentingclothesischeaperthanbuyingthem.Sopeopleareabletosavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.Severallargecompanieshavebegundevelopingpaperbottlestotaketheplaceofglassandplasticonesbecausetherearelotsofcustomersworryingabouttheenvironment.Theythinkpaperbottleshavemanyadvantages.Themostimportantisthatpaperbottlesareeasytorecycleandweighlessthanglassorplasticonesaswell.Azero-wastelifeisthatpeoplehardlycreateanyrubbish.Azero-wastethemestoreprovidesanumberofeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wasteproducts.Thestorehelpspeoplestartonaone-stop,zero-wastelifejourney.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rprinciple(原則)—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.Allinall,theearthisourhomeandit’sourdutytoprotectit.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。51.Fewpeoplearoundtheworldaretryingdifferentkindsofwaystofacetheenvironmentalproblems.52.Inordertosavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment,peoplecannotonlybuysecondhandclothesbutalsorentclothes.53.Largecompanieshavedevelopedpaperbottlessuccessfullyandputthemintouse.54.Peoplecanbuymanyeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wastethingsineverystore.55.Youareplayingapartinprotectingourearthwhilefollowingthe6Rprinciple.【答案】51.F52.T53.F54.F55.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了越來(lái)越多的人正在嘗試不同的方式來(lái)面對(duì)世界各地的環(huán)境問(wèn)題?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetryingdifferentkindsofwaystofaceenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.”可知，如今，越來(lái)越多的人正在嘗試不同的方式來(lái)面對(duì)世界各地的環(huán)境問(wèn)題，故選F?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheonehand,secondhandclothesmaybeasmartchoice...Ontheotherhand,therearesomecompaniesforrenting(租)clothesandrentingclothesischeaperthanbuyingthem.Sopeopleareabletosavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.”可知，為了省錢和保護(hù)環(huán)境，人們不僅可以買二手衣服，還可以租衣服，故選T?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Severallargecompanieshavebegundevelopingpaperbottlestotaketheplaceofglassandplasticones”可知，幾家大公司已經(jīng)開(kāi)始開(kāi)發(fā)紙瓶來(lái)取代玻璃和塑料瓶而不是已經(jīng)成功地開(kāi)發(fā)出了紙瓶，故選F?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Azero-wastethemestoreprovidesanumberofeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wasteproducts.Thestorehelpspeoplestartonaone-stop,zero-wastelifejourney.”可知，零廢物主題商店提供了許多日常、實(shí)用和愉快的零廢物產(chǎn)品，而不是在每一家商店都能買到，故選F?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rprinciple(原則)—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.Allinall,theearthisourhomeandit’sourdutytoprotectit.”可知，在遵守6R原則的同時(shí)，也在保護(hù)我們的地球，故選T。(C)EnglishStudyAssessment(評(píng)價(jià))Self-assessmentGrade:8Name:AmyListeningskill:☆I(lǐng)canunderstandtheteacher’sinstructionsandfinishthelisteningtasksinclass.Speakingskill:☆I(lǐng)cananswerthequestionsloudlyandclearly.☆I(lǐng)candiscussquestionsandexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.Readingskill:☆I(lǐng)canfindoutthemainideasofpassagesquickly.☆I(lǐng)canreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazineswhicharefitforteenagers.Writingskill:☆I(lǐng)canwritesomethinginEnglishcorrectly.☆I(lǐng)canimitate(模仿)theexamplestowritearticles.Watchingskill:☆I(lǐng)canknowmoreaboutforeignculturefromEnglishvideosorfilms.Groupassessment☆A(yù)mycanhelpthegroupmembersalotwithEnglish.Englishteacherassessment☆A(yù)mycantakeanactivepartintheEnglishclassandgetgoodgrades.Totalpoints:35Comments(評(píng)語(yǔ)):30-40Welldone!21-29Keepitup!Below20Tryharder!閱讀以上信息，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。56.Thisterm,Amycanimprove________kindsofskillsinEnglishclass.A.five B.six C.seven57.________haveassed(評(píng)價(jià))Amy.A.Amy,herEnglishteacherandherparentsB.Amy,groupmembersandherEnglishteacherC.HerEnglishteacher,herparentsandgroupmembers58.Amyistheweakestin________andsheshouldworkharderatitnextterm.A.speaking B.writing C.watching59.ThecommentforAmyshouldbe“________”.A.Welldone! B.Keepitup! C.Tryharder!60.Whydothestudentsuse“EnglishStudyAssessment”?A.Toexplainwhytheyhavepassedtheexam.B.Tocheckhowmuchprogresstheyhavemade.C.Totelltheirparentswhatthey’vedoneatschool.【答案】56.A57.B58.C59.A60.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Amy對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的評(píng)估表?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格展示可知，一共提高了五種技能，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格展示中“Self-assessment”；“Groupassessment”以及“Englishteacherassessment”可知，Amy，小組成員和她的英語(yǔ)老師對(duì)她進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格展示對(duì)應(yīng)的等級(jí)可知，“Watchingskill”對(duì)應(yīng)的等級(jí)最低，所以她的觀看技能是最弱的，下學(xué)期她應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Totalpoints:35”以及“Comments(評(píng)語(yǔ))”中對(duì)應(yīng)的分?jǐn)?shù)可知，35分是Welldone，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個(gè)表格的內(nèi)容可知，主要是學(xué)生自評(píng)，小組評(píng)價(jià)以及老師的評(píng)價(jià)，其目的是檢驗(yàn)各自在學(xué)習(xí)中取得的成果，故選B。(D)閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語(yǔ)義通順。Haveyoueverseenpop-ups(彈出窗口)whenyougoonline?Thesedaysit’scommonforyoutogetapop-upwhichletsyou___61___(put)theAppin“teenmode(模式)”everytimeyoubegintouseAppslikeQQorTiktok.AlotofApps,especiallyvideoApps,haveaddedthisfeature(功能)toprotectteenagers.It’ssaidthatitwillbringteenagers___62___(good)experiencesthanbeforeandmakesurethey’reusingtheAppsinahealthierway.Forexample,AppslikeTiktokhavethefeaturetopreventteenagersfromwatchingvideosforlongandwiththefeature,theymightonlybeallowed___63___(watch)for40minutes.Thevideosthatteenagerscanwatcharemadesuretobesafeandeveneducational.Therearenoadvertisementsandteenagerscannotpayanym___64___forthevideos.InQQ’steenmode,teenagerscanonlytalktopeopleontheircontactlists.___65___(they)chatrecordsshowpinyin,whichisusefulforprimaryschoolstudents.However,theteenmodedoesnotworkforallApps,a___66___toarecentreportbytheNationalConsumerCouncil.Therearen’tany___67___(different)betweentheteenmodeandthenormalmodeinsomeApps.AndinsomevideoApps,theteenmodewon’tstart___68___userswatchvideosfor40minutes.Butuserscangetpastitb____69____clicking(點(diǎn)擊)“Iknow”andcontinuewatching.Thoughyoucanlearnalotfromshortvideos,it’sn___70___tocontrolthetime.【答案】61.put62.better63.towatch64.(m)oney65.Their66.(a)ccording67.differences68.until69.(b)y70.(n)ecessary【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一些應(yīng)用軟件為了保護(hù)青少年增加了青少年模式，這個(gè)功能確實(shí)對(duì)青少年有好處，但是并不是所有的應(yīng)用軟件都有這個(gè)功能。【61題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)彈窗，讓你在開(kāi)始使用QQ、Tiktok之類的應(yīng)用程序時(shí)，將應(yīng)用程序設(shè)置為“青少年模式”。put“放”，letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故填put?！?2題詳解】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)它將為青少年帶來(lái)比以前更好的體驗(yàn)，并確保他們以更健康的方式使用應(yīng)用程序。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用形容詞的比較級(jí)better“更好的”。故填better。【63題詳解】句意：他們可能只被允許觀看40分鐘。watch“觀看”，beallowedtodosth.“被允許做某事”。故填towatch?！?4題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有廣告，青少年不能為視頻支付任何費(fèi)用。根據(jù)“payany...forthevideos”以及首字母可知是付錢，money“錢”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(m)oney?！?5題詳解】句意：他們的聊天記錄顯示拼音，這對(duì)小學(xué)生很有用?？崭窈笥忻~，此處用形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”，放句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Their?！?6題詳解】句意：然而，根據(jù)國(guó)家消費(fèi)者委員會(huì)最近的一份報(bào)告，青少年模式并不適用于所有應(yīng)用程序。根據(jù)“toarecentreportbytheNationalConsumerCouncil”以及首字母可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)accordingto“根據(jù)”。故填(a)ccording?！?7題詳解】句意：在某些應(yīng)用程序中，青少年模式和普通模式?jīng)]有任何區(qū)別。根據(jù)“Therearen’tany...”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)differences“不同點(diǎn)”作主語(yǔ)。故填differences?！?8題詳解】句意：而在一些視頻應(yīng)用中，青少年模式在用戶觀看視頻40分鐘后才會(huì)啟動(dòng)。根據(jù)“won’tstart...userswatchvideosfor40minutes”可知是看40分鐘之后青少年模式才啟動(dòng)，not...until“直到……才”。故填until?！?9題詳解】句意：但用戶可以通過(guò)點(diǎn)擊“我知道”并繼續(xù)觀看。根據(jù)“...clicking...”以及首字母可知是通過(guò)點(diǎn)擊，用介詞by。故填(b)y。【70題詳解】句意：雖然你可以從短視頻中學(xué)到很多東西，但控制好時(shí)間還是有必要的。根據(jù)“tocontrolthetime”以及首字母可知看短視頻時(shí)控制好時(shí)間是有必要的，作表語(yǔ)用形容詞necessary“必要的”。故填(n)ecessary。(E)Oncetherewerefourbeggars(乞丐).Oneday,theymetatanoldtempleatnight.Theywereveryupsetbecausenoneofthemhadmuchtoeat.“Ionlygotthispieceofmeattoday.”thefirstsaid.“Ialmostgotnothing,”thesecondsaid,“Ijustpickedupapotatooutsidethevegetablestoreduringtheday.”Thethirdsaidthatallhehadwasasmallbottleofsalt.Thefourthbeggarhadnotdonemuchbetter,“Ionlygotsomeoldbeans,buttheyaren’tverymice!”Astheysataroundthefire,thebeggarwithonlyabottleofsalthadagreatidea“Let’sputallourthingstogetherandboilthem.Inthisway,wecanmakeatastydishandshareit.”Theyallagreed.However,thefirstbeggarthought,“Idon’twanttoshare.I’lljustpretendtothrowmymeatintothepot.They’llneverknowandI’lleatmymeatalonelater.”Sohepretendedtoputthemeatintothepot.Andatthesametimetheotherbeggarshadsimilarideastohim.Atthattime,thetemplewastoodarkforthebeggarstoseewhattheothersweredoing.Finally,oneofthemsuggestedthatthedishshouldbereadyand,inturn,eachofthemhelpedhimselftoit.Theydrankthehotwaterinsilence,learningthatselfishness(自私)doesn’ttasteallthatgood.閱讀短文，回答下列問(wèn)題。71.Howdidthefourbeggarsfeelwhentheymetoneday?_______________________________________________72.Whatdidthesecondbeggargetduringtheday?_______________________________________________73.Whowantedtosharewithothersintheend?_______________________________________________74.Didtheyhaveatastydish?_______________________________________________75.Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?_______________________________________________【答案】71.Theyfelt/were(very)upset./Upset.72.Apotato./Hegotapotato.73.Nobody./Noone.74.No,theydidn’t.75.Selfishnessdoesn’ttasteallthatgood./Weshouldn’tbeselfish./Weshouldlearntoshare.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了四個(gè)饑餓的和尚相遇后，一個(gè)和尚建議把各自擁有的吃的都煮在一起大家一起分享，但是每個(gè)人都有私信，都不想分享的故事，從而告訴我們：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)分享?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Oneday,theymetatanoldtempleatnight.Theywereveryupsetbecausenoneofthemhadmuchtoeat.”可知，他們相遇時(shí)，都很不高興，故填heyfelt/were(very)upset./Upset.【72題詳解】根據(jù)““Ialmostgotnothing,”thesecondsaid,“Ijustpickedupapotatooutsidethevegetablestoreduringtheday.””可知，第二個(gè)和尚得到了一個(gè)土豆，故填A(yù)potato./Hegotapotato.【73題詳解】根據(jù)“However,thefirstbeggarthought,“Idon’twanttoshare.I’lljustpretendtothrowmymeatintothepot...Andatthesametimetheotherbeggarshadsimilarideastohim.”可知，最后誰(shuí)也不想和其他人分享，故填Nobody./Noone.【74題詳解】根據(jù)“Finally,oneofthemsuggestedthatthedishshouldbereadyand,inturn,eachofthemhelpedhimselftoit.Theydrankthehotwaterinsilence,learningthatselfishness(自私)doesn’ttasteallthatgood.”可知，最后他們并沒(méi)有得到好吃的菜，故填No,theydidn’t.【75題詳解】根據(jù)“Finally,oneofthemsuggestedthatthedishshouldbereadyand,inturn,eachofthemhelpedhimselftoit.Theydrankthehotwaterinsilence,learningthatselfishness(自私)doesn’ttasteallthatgood.”可知，最后因?yàn)楦髯缘淖运?，他們都沒(méi)有得到好吃的，所以文章告訴我們：自私并不是好事，故填Selfishnessdoesn’ttasteallthatgood./Weshouldn’tbeselfish./Weshouldlearntoshare.(F)Thenatureisfullofmysteries.WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’s,greatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchbutterfliesofNorthAmerica.(A)Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundO