2024屆高考英語二輪復習：語法填空 練習二（含解析）

Passage1

Guochao,aconsumertrendmeaning“China-chic"1.featuresproducts

designedwithtraditionalChineseaesthetics(美學)，hassweptthroughthenation's

youngergenerations.Expertsbelievethattheyoungergenerations*2.

(confident)inChinesecultureandtheirnationalidentityisreflectedinthepopularity

oftheWinterOlympicsmascots,aswellastheboomingsalesofculturalproducts

3.(relate)totheForbiddenCity.

AccordingtoareportpublishedbyChineseInternetgiantBaidulastyear,the

amountofconsumerattentionreceivedbyGuochao4.(increase)by528%

inthepastdecade.

Apart5.theculturalandcreativeproducts,agrowingnumberof

domestic6.(company)havegraspedthebusinessopportunitybroughtby

Guochaotowinabiggermarketshareandmorecustomers.Domesticbrandsincluding

AntaandLi-Ning-havegraduallywon7.favourofyoungconsumersand

occupiedagreatermarketshare.

WangGao,aprofessorattheChinaEuropeInternationalBusinessSchool,said

thatmembersofChina'sGenZpaymoreattentionto8.(they)personalized

needsandhavestrongpurchasingcapacity."Chinesecompanies9.(true)

respecttheuniquedemandsofGenZandcatertotheirneeds,sotheycanwinGenZ's

hearts,“saidWang.

China'sGenZreachedabout260millionin2020,andthisgroup10.

(expect)tobecomethemaindrivingforcethatshapesthefutureofChina'seconomy.

Passage2

Youmayhaveseenabarista(咖啡師)pourmilkfoamintoacoffee,uponwhich

abeautifulpatternappears.Buthaveyouseentheartinacupoftea?

DianchaisateaartfromtheSongDynasty.Theartbegins1.

pouringwateroverfinepowderedtea,creatingapasteandthenaddingmorehotwater,

2.(constant)stirringitbyhandwithabamboowhisk(攪拌器).

“It'slikeaddingbellsandwhistlestoteaandgivingpeople3.

senseofoccasion,sodrinkingteaismorefun,“said40-year-oldHanZheming.The

Shanghaidesigner4.(attract)bydianchasincechildhood.atMymotherloves

traditionalculture,5.hasagreatinfluenceonme,“saidHan.Afterhis

6.(graduate),Hanbeganhisattemptatrevivingtheartform.Creating

patternsontheteafoamis7.(caution)butquickwork.Usually,thewhole

processrequires8.(complete)within10minutes.Itwasthroughtrialand

errorthatHangotthehangofdiancha.

Tospreaddianchaculture,Hanputtheprocessoftea-whiskinganddrawing

onsocialmediaplatforms,9.(attract)morethan20,000followers.

“Likepoemsandcalligraphythatwerecreatedbackthen,Iwantmorepeopleto

understandtheitems10.(use)bypeopletodrinktea,“heexplained.

Passage3

ShuLiiisGrandpayachildren'spicturebook1.(illustrate)by

British-ChineseartistYuRong,wasonshowattheLondonBookFaironTuesday,

2.(spark)heateddiscussionsabouthowtobettertellChinesestoriesto

internationalreaders.

ThisbooktellsastoryaboutShuLin,aChineseimmigrantgirl,whofindsit

hardtogain3.(accept)inhernewschool,untilhergrandfathersavestheday.

Thebookcombinespaper-cuttingandinkpainting4.otherChineseelements

tocreateapaintingstylethatisbothclassicalandmodern.

ShuLirisGrandpa,publishedinChinesebyDandelionChildren'sBookstoreandin

EnglishbyOtter-BarryBooks,wasshortlistedfortheKateGreenawayMedalthisyear,

5.isawell-knownchildren'sbookawardforillustrationinBritain.

Nowadays,manyacrosstheworldareeager6.(learn)aboutChina

throughstoriesaboutChinesecivilizationandcontemporaryChina.

“WeaimtohelpinternationalyoungreadersdiscovermoreaboutChinese

7.(children)books,“saysaward-winningtranslatorHelenWangatthegroup

discussion.Wangnotesthattranslatorsalwaysplay8.crucialroleintermsof

bringingmoreChinesebookstointernationalreaders.

Thebookfair,oneoftheworld's9.(big)publishingtradefairs,

concludedonThursdaywithmorethan900exhibitors.Thisyear,morethan60

Chinesepublishers10.(participate)inthefair,thefirstin-personeditionof

theeventsince2019.

Passage4

Whenwerefertoculturaldifferences,negativeideaslike"conflicts"or"divides”

maycometoourminds.YettheBeijingWinterOlympicsshoweduscultural

1.(diverse)canbringacollectivestrengththatcanbenefitallofhumanity.

Asthe2.(active)forceintheworld,theyounggenerationistakingthelead

inbridgingthegap3.(promote)globalcommunication.

Tryingadifferentcountry'scuisines4.(be)achallengeforsomepeople.

ButmanyinternationalathletesintheGameschosetoembracethedifferences.Malta's

snowboarderJeniseSpiteriis5.example.SheatealotofChinesesnacksin

theOlympicvillageandsaidthedoubaowasherfavourite.Meanwhile,shesharedthe

foodonhersocialmediaaccounts,6.(make)moreMaltesepeoplecometo

knowtheChinesesnack.

TheGamesalsosawyoungpeoplehelpandappreciate7.(other).

PozhidaevafromRussiawasaperformerintheopeningceremony.Shesaid

8.impressedhermostwasthefriendlinessfromtheChinesepeople.She

recalledwhensheandherteammatesfeltcoldduringtherehearsal,someChinese

studentsgavetheirglovestothemeventhoughtheydidn'tknoweachother.Shewas

9.(deep)touchedatthatmoment.

“Thedifferencesbetweenreligions,culturesandsocietiesshouldnotbereasons

forconflicts10.sourcesforcountriestolearnfromeachother,“noted

ChinaDaily.

Passage5

ChangbaiMountainisthe1.(beautiful)mountaininthenorth-eastof

Chinaandishometomanyscenicareas,includingtheChangbaishanPark2.

iflucky,onecanspottigers.3.adormantvolcano,ChangbaiMountainboasts

rareanimals,marvelouslakes,amazinghotsprings,andforeststhatstretchtothe

horizon.TheChangbaivolcanospringisthebestsparesortplaceinChina.Thereis

splendidsceneryduringthefourseasons,butitis4.(especial)beautifulin

winter.Themountain'sname5.(mean)everwhiteandiscalledthisdueto

thepumice(浮石)stones6.(form)inthearea,aswellasthewintersnow.

ChangbaiMountain'speaksareveryinterestingandtake7.

shapeofmanydifferentobjects,themostfamousbeinga"sleepingBuddha”.The

climbonChangbaiMountainisalsoverydifficult,8.(depend)onwhichroute

youchoose.ThewesternrouteistheeasiestandthewindingTigerBacktrailisthe

hardest.TheHeavenlyLakeisalsoagreattravelattractionthat9.(locate)

inthemountainarea.Thereareseveralhikes,onceyoureachthemountain,whichare

10.(enjoy).JinjiangValleyisapeacefulwalkwhereyoucanseeoldlava

flows.

Passage6

UNChineseLanguageDayisobservedannuallyonApril20,celebratingthe

language'scontributiontotheworldwhile1.(encourage)morepeopleto

learnit.

April20markstheGuyu,GrainRaininChinese.TheGuyuisthe2.

(six)ofthe24solartermsinthetraditionallunarcalendar,thedaywhenfarmersstart

sowing.EachyeartheywillcelebrateGuyuinmemoryoftheperson:Cangjie,

3.wasbelievedtocreateChinesecharacters.

Chinese4.(allow)tobeanofficiallanguageoftheUnitedNationsin

1946.However,intheearlyyears,Chinesewasnot5.(common)usedin

theworkoftheUnitedNations.Thesituationimproved6.therestoration

(恢復)ofthelawfulrightsofthePRCintheUnitedNationsin1971.Andin1973,the

GeneralAssembly(聯(lián)合國大會)includedChineseas7.workinglanguage.

ThenmoreandmoreUNofficesandworkmembersworkwiththeChineselanguage.

Thisyear'scelebrationsincludedlecturesonChineseculture,filmscreenings,

paneldiscussionsoneducationandart8.(exhibition).Theeventalso

providedanopportunity9.(practise)Chinesecalligraphy,drawinthe

Chinesestyle,andplayclassicalChinesemusicalinstruments.

Today,moreandmorediplomatsandUNstaff10.(learn)Chineseand

familiarizingthemselveswiththeChineseculture.

【語篇解讀】最近國潮風席卷了中國的年輕一代，這體現(xiàn)了Z世代的文化

自信和個性需求。

1.答案與解析：that/which考查定語從句。先行詞為"China-chic”,that/which

在從句中作主語。

2.答案與解析:confidence考查名詞。名詞所有格generations，后面用名詞。

3.答案與解析：related考查過去分詞。related作后置定語，修飾名詞短語

culturalproducts。短語“berelatedto”意為"與...有關(guān)“。

4.答案與解析：hasincreased考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時間狀語“inthe

pastdecade”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時，句子主語為單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

5.答案與解析：from考查介詞。apartfrom是固定短語，意為“除了"。

6.答案與解析：companies考查名詞復數(shù)。anumberof意為“許多，大量”，

后面跟復數(shù)名詞。

7.答案與解析：the考查定冠詞。此處特指贏得了年輕消費者的青睞。

8.答案與解析:their考查代詞。their為形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞needs。

9.答案與解析：truly考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞respect。

10.答案與解析：isexpected考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。此處表示一般

狀態(tài)，需用一般現(xiàn)在時，thisgroup和expect之間為被動關(guān)系，且主語thisgroup

為單數(shù)，故填isexpectedo

【語篇解讀】點茶是一門起源于宋代的茶藝。本文介紹了這種藝術(shù)以及點

茶傳承人展示宋韻之美。

1.答案與解析：with考查介詞?！癰eginwith…”意為"以……開始”。

2.答案與解析：constantly考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知，修飾動詞stirring應(yīng)

用副詞形式。

3.答案與解析：a考查冠詞。asenseofoccasion意為“儀式感

4.答案與解析：hasbeenattracted考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)此句時間狀

語為“sincechildhood”可知，時態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時；根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，

故應(yīng)用hasbeenattracted□

5.答案與解析：which考查定語從句。此處為which引導非限制性定語從

句，指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容。

6.答案與解析：graduation考查名詞。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故應(yīng)

用名詞形式。

7.答案與解析：cautious考查形容詞。修飾名詞work,應(yīng)用形容詞形式。

8.答案與解析：completing/tobecompleted考查非謂語動詞。sth.require

(s)doing/tobedone意為“某事需要被做”。

9.答案與解析：attracting考查非謂語動詞。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，

表示順其自然的結(jié)果。

10.答案與解析：used考查非謂語動詞。此處為過去分詞作后置定語，修

飾前面的名詞itemso

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了英籍華人畫家郁蓉的插圖作

品《舒琳的外公》在倫敦書展上展出并入圍凱特?格林納威獎，使中國故事更好地

為國際讀者所了解。

1.答案與解析：illustrated考查非謂語動詞。此處用過去分詞illustrated作

后置定語，與所修飾的名詞book是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。

2.答案與解析：sparking考查非謂語動詞。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞sparking作結(jié)

果狀語，sparkingheateddiscussions表示“引起了激烈的討論”。

3.答案與解析：acceptance考查名詞。動詞gain后用名詞，作賓語。

acceptance在此意為“認可”，為不可數(shù)名詞。

4.答案與解析:with考查介詞。combine...with...是固定短語，意思是“把...

與……結(jié)合起來”。

5.答案與解析：which考查定語從句。此處which引導非限制性定語從句，

指代先行詞KateGreenawayMedal(凱特?格林納威獎)，在從句中作主語。

6.答案與解析：tolearn考查非謂語動詞。beeagertodosth.意為“渴望做

某事”。

7.答案與解析：children's考查名詞所有格。children'sbooks表示“少兒讀

物

8.答案與解析：a考查冠詞。固定短語playacrucialrole意為“起至關(guān)重要

的作用”。

9.答案與解析：biggest考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)前面“oneofthe...”可知，

此處要用形容詞最高級，表示“世界上最大的出版交易會之一”。

10.答案與解析：participated考查動詞時態(tài)。此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，

用一般過去時。

【語篇解讀】提到文化差異，我們可能會產(chǎn)生“沖突”或“分歧”等負面想法。

然而，北京冬奧會向我們展示了文化多樣性可以產(chǎn)生集體的力量，造福全人類。

本文列舉了冬奧會上的年輕人是如何帶頭彌合距離，促進全球交流的。

1.答案與解析：diversity考查名詞。形容詞cultural修飾名詞，cultural

diversity意為“文化多樣性

2.答案與解析：mostactive考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)句意“作為世界上最

活躍的力量……”和空前定冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級形式。

3.答案與解析：topromote考查非謂語動詞。此處為不定式作目的狀語。

4.答案與解析：is考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)

用單數(shù)形式，表示一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故用is。

5.答案與解析：an考查不定冠詞。此處泛指“一個例子”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，

example為元音音素開頭的單詞，故用an。

6.答案與解析：making考查非謂語動詞。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀

語，表示順其自然的結(jié)果。

7.答案與解析：others考查代詞。others為代詞，泛指其他人。

8.答案與解析：what考查主語從句。此處為what引導的主語從句，且在

從句中作主語。

9.答案與解析：deeply考查副詞。修飾動詞touched,應(yīng)用副詞。deeply意

為“深深地”。

10.答案與解析：but考查并列連詞。此處為not...but…意為"不是……而

是……

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國東北最美麗的山——長

白山。

1.答案與解析：mostbeautiful考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)句意和空前定冠詞

the可知，此處用最高級。

2.答案與解析：where考查定語從句。定語從句先行詞是theChangbaishan

Park,在從句中作地點狀語。

3.答案與解析：As考查介詞。根據(jù)常識可知，長白山是一座休眠火山，

故此處用介詞as,意為“作為”。

4.答案與解析:especially考查副詞。修飾形容詞beautiful用副詞especially0

5.答案與解析：means考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。mean"意味著”，在句中

與iscalled并列作謂語，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是the