2024屆廣東省東莞市中考英語模擬試題（一模）附答案

2024屆廣東省東莞市中考英語模擬試題（一模）

2024年廣東省東莞市中考第一次模擬英語試題（2）

說明：1.本次試卷滿分為90分，考試時間為75分鐘。

2.答題前，請務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在指定區(qū)域填寫自己的教室號、學(xué)號、姓

名、班級等個人信息。

3.請用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;

不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.請同學(xué)們務(wù)必保持書寫美觀、整潔。

一、聽說應(yīng)用（略）

二、語法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題所給的三個選項

中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。

ThepaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwascreatedbyZhangZeduan.He

becamefamousbecausehehad31excellentabilitytoexpressthescenesofeverydaylife.

Itis32believedthatAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalshowsthescenes

alongtheBianRiverinBianjing.Thegreatpaintinghasthreemainparts.Itincludesthescenesof

thecapital,thescenesalongthe33andthestreetsinsidethecity.34youlookatit

carefully,youwillfindmanyinterestingscenes.

The35partofthepaintingdescribescountryscenesoffarmfields,farmersandother

countrysidepeople.Inthesecondpart,allkindsofdifferentbusinessesalongwiththecrowded

RainbowBridge36.Thisisthemainpointofthewholepainting.Inthethirdpart,moreshops

canbeseenalongwithofficesand37buildingsthanintheotherparts.Also,theartisthas

picturedofficers,carriers,shoppers,dinersandevenbeggars（乞丐）.38amazingworkofartit

is!

Exceptthespecialartisticvalueofthepaintingitself,italsoshows39manydetails侈田節(jié)）

aboutthedailylivesoftheSongpeople.Almostallofthepeoplepraisedthispaintingasoneofthe.

40worksamongallancientChinesepaintings.ItwasalsopraisedasanationaltreasureofChina.

31.A.aB.anC.the

32.A.wideB.widthC.widely

33.A.riverB.riversC.river's

34.A.WhileB.WhenC.Since

35.A.firstB.oneC.once

36.A.showB.areshownC.wereshown

37.A.otherB.othersC.another

38.A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan

39.A.weB.usC.our

40.A.greatB.greaterC.greatest

三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答

題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。

BettyandDavehavelivedinthesameneighborhoodsincetheywerelittlechildren.Theyusedto

playtogetherandweregood41.Astheygrew42,theyplayedtogetherless.Betty

preferredtobewithgirls,whileDavepreferredtoplaywithboys.

Whentheywereabout16yearsold,theyalmost43speakingtoeachother,notbecause

theyhaddisagreedwitheachotheraboutanything,butjustbecausetheybelongedtodifferent

groups.Foronething,Bettywasmakinganefforttobeawriter,whileDavewas44sports；for

another,BettylikedstudyingChinesesomuchthatshebegantowriteshortstoriesin45.

ShealsolikedTVprogramsandenjoyedwatchingbaseballgamesverymuch.

WhileBettywasworkingonherChineselessonsorwatchingbaseballgamesonTV,Davewas

workingforhismotherinherstoreafterschool.Heliked46thingsthereandhelpedalot.

Infact,itwas47thatbroughtBettyandDavebacktogether.WhenDavewasgoinghomeone

afternoon,helookedinthewindowofBetty*slivingroom,andhesawthatshewaswatchinga

baseballgameonTV.Hewalkedupand48thedoor.Bettywassurprisedto49him,but

sheaskedhimtocomein,andtheywatchedtherestofthegametogether.

50,BettyandDavebecomegoodfriendsagain.Theyhavedifferentideasaboutthings

sometimes,buttheyagreewitheachotherthatbaseballisthebestgameintheworld.

41.A.animalsB.friendsC.teachersD.doctors

42.A.olderB.worseC.youngerD.longer

43.A.keptB.lovedC.beganD.stopped

44.A.surprisedatB.worriedaboutC.interestedinD.afraidof

45.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.FrenchD.German

46.A.eatingB.drinkingC.buyingD.selling

47.A.baseballB.footballC.basketballD.tennis

48.A.gaveupB.waitedforC.knockedatD.setoff

49.A.helpB.seeC.knowD.warm

50.A.SeriouslyB.GenerallyC.FinallyD.Especially

四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句

子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。

A

Haveyoueverwantedtogrowsomevegetablesathome?Spinach（菠菜）isagreatchoice.

Itgrowseasilyalltheyear.

Whenshouldyouplantspinach?

Spinachcangrowintemperaturesaslowas-7℃,butthafsnotgoodforitsgrowth.Spinach

growsbestintemperaturesbetween15℃and27℃.Temperaturesabove29℃caninfluenceits

taste.

Whereshouldyougrowspinach?

*Potsize:Apotof15to20cmdeepwouldbethebest.Dependingonyource,itcanbeas

wideasyouwant.

*Earth:Forgrowingspinachinpots,useamixrichinnutrients（營養(yǎng)）.Makesureitwon'ttake

inwatereasily.

*ce:Giveeachspinachplant7cmofce.Ifyouwantlargeleaves,giveeachplantalittlemore

ce.

*Position:Ifyouaregrowingspinachinfallandwinter,keeptheplantsinasunnyplace.Make

suretheyreceiveatleastfourhoursofdirectsunlighteveryday.Forspringandsummerplanting,

putyourplantsinaplacewithoutmuchsunlight,especiallyintheafternoon.

Howshouldyoutakecareofyourspinach?

*Watering:Keeptheearthnottoowet.Avoidwateringtheleaves.

*Fertilizing（施月巴）：Togrowhealthyspinach,youneedtofertilizeitslowly,sospinachplant

cantakeinnutrientswell.

Whencanyouharvest（收獲）？

Spinachgrowsquickly.Youcanharvestwhentheplanthasatleastfivehealthyleaves（7-10

cminlength）,usuallyinonemonthorso.

51.Whattemperatureisthebestforspinachtogrow?

A.-7℃.B.10℃.C.20℃.D.29℃.

52.Whichinfluencesthesizeofspinachleaves?

A.Earth.B.ce.C.Potsize.D.Position.

53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothetext?

A.Spinachcanonlygrowinspringandsummer.

B.Itwouldbebesttogrowspinachinapotof10cmdeep.

C.Youneedtofertilizespinachquicklysothatitcangrowhealthily.

D.Youcanharvestthespinachplantusuallywithinonemonth.

54.Whomightbemostinterestedinthetext?

A.Theyoungwhoprefertakingrisks.

B.Thewomenwholikedoingexercise.

C.Theoldwholikeoutdooractivities.

D.Thestudentswhoareinthegardeningclub.

55.Wherecanyouseethetext?

A.Amagazine.B.Anad.C.Areport.D.Adiary.

B

Haveyoueverbeenluckyenoughtoseeanowlinthewild?Ifitwassmallandbrownwith

whitespots,itcouldbeaburrowingowl（穴居貓頭鷹）.TheseowlsarefoundinacrossNorthAmerica.

home.Thistree.Insteadholes.Thebecauseofthewayitmakesitshome.Thiskindofowldoesnot

buildanest（M）inatree.Instead,itnestsinholes.Theholesareundertheground,calledburrows.

endangered.Inyet.Butrotecttheburrowingowlsothatitdoesnotbecomeendangered.Inseveral

states,theburrowingowlislistedasa“birdofspecialcare9,.Thatdoesn'tmeanitisendangered

yet.Butifitcontinuestodecreasefuture.Therereasons.Citiesfarming.Ashomes.Ininthefuture.There

arefewerburrowingowlstodaythantherewereinthepastbecauseofafewdifferentreasons.Cities

havespreadacrosslandonceusedfbrfarming.Asaresult,theowlslosetheirlivingplaces,ornatural

homes.Inareasusedfbrfarming,largemachinescandestroytheirnestsundertheground.

ways.Theyburrows.Peoplearea.Theyinfluenced.Weewdifferentways.Theycantalktotheir

familymembersandfriendsandtellthemnottodestroyanyburrows.Peoplecanputupsignstotell

thatowlsarenestinginthearea.Theycanalsoencourageothersnottousepesticides（殺蟲齊！J）in

gardenstokillinsectsbecauseburrowingowlseatinsectsandmaybeinfluenced.Weallcantryour

besttomakesuretheburrowingowlisheretostayformanyyears.

56.Whatcanweknowaboutburrowingowls?

A.Theyarewhitewithblackspots.B.Theyareoneofthesmallestowls.

C.TheycanonlybefoundinAmerica.D.Theydon'tliveintreesbutinholes.

57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decrease^meaninEnglish?

A.increaseB.raiseC.fallD.grow

58.HowmanydifferentwaystosavetheburrowingowlarementionedinParagraph4?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

59.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage(P=Paragraph)?

60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SomethingAbouttheBurrowingOwl

B.HowtheBurrowingOwlGotItsName

C.WhyWeMustProtecttheBurrowingOwl

D.SomeUsefulWaystoProtecttheBurrowingOwl

C

配對閱讀左欄是五個健身愛好者的介紹，右欄是七個提供健康信息的網(wǎng)站，請幫每個人找

到最合適的網(wǎng)站。

61.Lucyenjoysrunningandhas

city.Shemovedtoanewcity.Shecountryside.Thereorpeoplethatlikelivingahealthy

islookingforaclubwhereshecanlifeandenjoythecountryside.Thereisalsoinformation

joininraces.onbikeraces.

62.Billwantstofindsomewaystohealthy.Hestartedthiswebsiteforbusypeoplewanting

people.Hethyathomeandtalktokeephealthy.Hedesignsandsellsalotofsports

onlinewithotherpeople.Hewantstoclothesandshoesonit.

findafreewebsite.

healthy.Youshopoffersbooks,magazinesandDVDs

63.Lindagym.Sheemberofalocalaboutkeepinghealthy.Youcanfindinformationabout

gym.Shedoesnotgetmuchtimetosportsyouareinterestedin.

shop,soshewantstobuysportsD.www.NAG.com

clothesandshoesonline.is.Itlpsyoutofindoutwhereyournearestsportsclub

is.Italsoprovidesinformationaboutrunningracesand

othersportseventsaroundthecountry.

64.Peterlovesridingabiketothe

countrysideeachweekendtokeep

healthy.Itfreegovernmentwebsitethatencourages

healthy.Hewantsawebsitewhich

peopletokeephealthy.lthasanonlinechatroom

cangivehimsuggestions.

whereyoucantalkaboutsports.

65.Paulhealthy.Asmember.Heym

gyms.Youthem.Everyyouhowyoucankeephealthyat

wherehecankeephealthy.Asa

thesegyms.Youdon*thavetobeamemberof

student,hedoesn'twanttobea

them.Everytimeyougo,youneedtopay.

member.Heonlywantstopayfor

onetimewhenhevisitsthegym.

healthy.Someday.Ifthosewhowanttokeep

healthy.Someexpertsprovideusefulsuggestionsevery

day.Ifyouwanttodownloadavideo,youhavetopaya

penny.

五、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）

請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞

僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。

herexperiencemoregetintochangecompletelywhatfallalthoughbutto

Lauracouldneverwakeupearlyinthemorning.Shewasalwayslateforworkandherlifewas

inamess.

Onedayafter66uplateagain,Laurahadaterribleday.Shefeltupsetanddecidedto

makesome67.Thenshecameupwithanidea.Sheboughtanalarmclockfor68.It

couldmakealoudnoise.

Lauraputherclocknexttoherbedeverymorningwhensheheardthenoiseshecouldwakeup

atonce.However,afewdayslater,69thealarmclockwasstillloudandclear,itdidn'twake

herup.Avoiceinherheadkeptsaying,t4Don*tgetupandsleepalittlelonger.^^Sosheturnedover

inbedand70asleepagain.ThismadeLauraget71trouble.Shemissedavery

importantmeetingthatmorning.Atthatmoment,sherealized72theproblemwas.Sheputthe

clocknexttoherpillowandwenttobedearlythatnight.Thenextmorning,sheforcedherselftoget

upassoonastheclockrang.

Fromthenon,shefinishedherworkearlierandhad73freetimethanbefore.Herlife

changed74.

Haveyoueverhadan75likeLaura?Goodhabitsmakeagoodlife.Allofuscanhave

anothervoicecallingusearlyinthemorning,saying“Getupandgreetawonderfulnewday!”That

isthealarmclockinourmind!

六、A.回答問題（每小題2分，共10分）

LastMonday,therewasaChinesepapercuttingcompetitioninXiangyangMiddleSchool.

Itwasheldintheirmeetinghall.Itwasverysuccessful.

Asweknow,Chinesepapercutting,whichisalsocalled“Jicmzki”,isatraditionalartformin

China.Peopleusescissorsoraknifetocutpaperintodifferentshapesanddesigns.Chinese

papercuttinghasalonghistory.

Chinesepapercuttingisoftenusedathomeduringspecialtraditionaldays.Thedesigns

canbeanimals,flowers,orevenpeople.Eachdesignhasadifferentmeaning.

ChildreninChinalearnhowtomakepapercutsatayoungage.Itisafunactivityandit

helpsthemdeveloptheircreativity（倉!J意）andskills.Theycanmakepapercutstogiveothersas

giftsortousethemtodecorate（裝飾）theirrooms.

ChinesepapercuttingispopularinChinaandothercountries.Manypeoplearoundthe

worldenjoythisartformandtrytomaketheirownpapercuts.

Allinall,Chinesepapercuttingisbeautifulandtraditional.Itisafirnactivityforchildren.

Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldtrymakingyourownpapercutstoo!

76.Whatdopeopleusetocutpaperintodifferentshapesanddesigns?

77.WhereisChinesepapercuttingoftenused?

78.Doeseachdesignhavethesamemeaning?

79.WhendochildreninChinalearnhowtomakepapercuts?

80.WhyisChinesepapercuttingpopularinothercountries?

B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）

請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將寫作內(nèi)容寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。

下個星期你校計劃舉辦一場“中國傳統(tǒng)文化展示活動”。需要數(shù)名擅長英語的小導(dǎo)游，假如你

是李華，希望成為其中一員。請你結(jié)合思維導(dǎo)圖提示，向聯(lián)系人Mr.Smith寫一封英文自薦

信。

作文要求：

(1)可在提示內(nèi)容基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；

(2)不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實姓名、地名；

(3)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭，結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：carrier(傳播者)

DearMr.Smith,

IhaveheardthatsometourguidesarewantedintheChineseTraditionalCultureExhibition

Activity.I'dliketobeamemberofthem.______________________________________________

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,