Unit57語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課件人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

GrammarfocusUnit5-7Unit5-7二、句型肯定句Thedeskismadebyhisfather.Thedeskwastakenawaybyhisuncle.否定句Thedeskisnotmadebyhisfather.Thedeskwasnottakenawaybyhisuncle.一般疑問(wèn)句Isthedeskmadebyhisfather?Wasthedesktakenawaybyhisuncle?回答Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.Yes,itwas.No,itwasn’t.特殊疑問(wèn)句Whatismadebyhisfather?Whatwastakenawaybyhisuncle?主語(yǔ)+be+done(過(guò)去分詞)+bysb.主語(yǔ)+be+not+done(過(guò)去分詞)+bysb.Be+主語(yǔ)+done(過(guò)去分詞)+bysb.？Yes,主語(yǔ)+be.No,主語(yǔ)+benot.疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+done(過(guò)去分詞)+bysb.？bysb.可省略，不是必須寫出來(lái)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.含義表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在/過(guò)去/將來(lái)被...

Treesareplantedbyuseveryyear.—Whatisthisdeskmadeof?—Itismadeofwood.這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部是2010年成立的。（setup）Thisclubwassetupin2010.Unit5-7三、語(yǔ)法這座橋是什么時(shí)候完成的？（complete）Whenwasthebridgecompleted?Iwilldothehouseworkintheafternoon.（將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Parentswillencouragetheirchildrentodosocialworkfortheircommunity.

Thehouseworkwillbedoneintheafternoon.Thechildrenwillbeencouragedtodosocialworkfortheircommunity.2.結(jié)構(gòu)X+bedonebyY.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.含義表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在/過(guò)去/將來(lái)被...

Unit5-7三、語(yǔ)法2.結(jié)構(gòu)X+bedonebyY.現(xiàn)在(do)過(guò)去(did)將來(lái)(willdo)一般(do)do/doesdidwilldo進(jìn)行(bedoing)is/am/aredoingwas/weredoing

完成(havedone)have/hasdonehaddone

現(xiàn)在(do)過(guò)去(did)將來(lái)(willdo)一般(do)do/doesdidwilldo進(jìn)行(bedoing)is/am/aredoingwas/weredoing

完成(havedone)have/hasdonehaddone

現(xiàn)在(do)過(guò)去(did)將來(lái)(willdo)一般(?)is/am/aredonewas/weredonewillbedone進(jìn)行is/am/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdone完成have/hasbeendonehadbeendone被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Unit5-7三、語(yǔ)法圈出句子中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，寫出句子是何種時(shí)態(tài)[]Englishandotherforeignlanguagesaretaughtinouruniversity.[]IsthenovelwrittenbyHemingway?[]Thewholecitywasdestroyedbytheearthquake.[]Willthemeetingbeheldtomorrow?[]Thethiefisbeingquestionedbythepolicemannow.[]Thebridgewasbeingbuiltlastyear.[]Themachinehasbeenplacedonthegroundcarefully.[]Herwatchhadbeenstolenwhenshegothome.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)3.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)EnglishmustbeusedinEnglishclub.Shouldtherulesbechanged?雜志不能被拿出圖書館。（takeoutof）Magazinescan’tbetakenoutofthelibrary.Unit5-7三、語(yǔ)法這座橋什么時(shí)候能完成？（complete）Whencanthebridgebecompleted?青少年不應(yīng)被允許駕駛。Teenagersshouldbeallowedtodrive.【注意：Muststh.bedone?（某事必須被做嗎？）的否定回答應(yīng)用needn’t】—Musthisexercisebookbehandedinrightnow?—No,itneedn’t.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Unit5-7三、語(yǔ)法[練習(xí)1：用單詞的正確形式填空]1.Smoking

(notallow)inthemeetingroom2.Tables

(make)ofwood.3.Atent

(setup)bythemlastweekend.4.Printing

(invent)bytheChinesehundredsofyearsago.5.Thiscar

(sell)towhoeveroffersthehighestprice.6.Sometimeswe

(use)smartphonestotakepictures.7.TheGreatwall

(know)bypeopleallovertheworld.8.Vegetables

(grow)onthesidesofthemountainsnextyear.isnotallowedaremadewassetupwasinventedwillbesolduseisknownwillbegrown被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Unit5-7三、語(yǔ)法[練習(xí)2：將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)]Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofthemountains.

Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.

Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.

Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes.

Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.

TheteaisplantedbytheFarmersonthesidesofthemountains.Thebestmaterialsareusedbythisshoptomakedresses.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomesbythepostman.Thissilverplateisn’toftenusedbyourfamily.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Unit5-7三、語(yǔ)法Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.

Wheredidyoutakethesephotos?

Ourparentsadvisesusnottogooutlate.

Differentwriterstranslatedthebookintodifferentlanguage.

DoyouthinkwemustkeepteenagersawayfromtheInternet?

Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancestomaketheirowndecisions.

Mycamerawasstolenbysomebofefrommyhotelroom.Wherewerethesephotostaken?Weareadvisedbyourparentsnottogooutlate.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagebydifferentwriters.DoyouthinkteenagersmustbekeptawayfromtheInternet?Teenagersshouldbegivenchancestomaketheirowndecisionsbytheirparents.*動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化表1.A-A-A2.A-B-Bbring-brought-broughtcatch-caught-caughtbuild-built-builtdig-dug-dugfeed-fed-fedlay-laid-laid3.A-A-Bbeat-beat-beaten4.A-B-Abecome-became-becomecome-came-comerun-ran-run5.A-B-Bbegin-began-begunbear-bore-bornblow-blew-blown0.意思不同lie-lied-lied-lay-lainhang-hanged-hanged-hung-hung被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Unit5-7三、語(yǔ)法4.使用/不使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況1）使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況Hiswatchwasstolenyesterday.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Unit5-7三、語(yǔ)法①

當(dāng)不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或不需要、不容易說(shuō)出時(shí)Thisnovelwaswrittenin1866.Mr.Wangisournewteacher.Heislikedbyallthestudents.②

為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者M(jìn)anybuildingwasdestroyedinthebigfire.Luckily,noonewaskilled.4.使用/不使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況1）使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況It’sreportedthatanewroadwillbebuiltinoutcity.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Unit5-7三、語(yǔ)法③

It’s+done+that句型中，動(dòng)詞可以為

say,report,believe,suggest等Iwastoldthattheoldmandiedintheaccident.YouareinvitedtotheopeningceremonyonMondaymorning.④

出于禮貌Thebookstoreislocatedinthecenterofthetown.⑤

習(xí)慣用法IwasborninJuly.⑥

文章標(biāo)題、廣告、新聞等Teacherswanted.(省略了are)4.使用/不使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況2）不使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況Theboysleptwelllastnight.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Unit5-7三、語(yǔ)法①

不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞Thestudentslistenedtotheteachercarefully.b.狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞：have,possess(擁有),own,want,lack(缺乏),fit,resemble(像),hold(容納),become,enter,join,miss等Thecoatfitsherwell.Imissedtheearlybus.a.不及物動(dòng)詞c.某些表示主語(yǔ)內(nèi)在“品質(zhì)”或“性能”的不及物動(dòng)詞：write,wash,sell,read,clean,drive等，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)Thispenwon’twrite.Thissweaterwasheswell.Thiskindofskirtsellswell.Thearticlereadslikeanovel.4.使用/不使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況2）不使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況Myflowerneedswatering.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Unit5-7三、語(yǔ)法①

不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞d.動(dòng)詞need,want,require,beworth(值得)后加doing，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)Thebookisworthreading.e.系動(dòng)詞(e.g.feel,look,taste,smell,sound等)+adj.，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)Theflowersmellssweet.Thedishtastesgood.Shehidherselfbehindthedoor.Theyhelpedeachother.②

不可變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子a.賓語(yǔ)是反身代詞/eachother時(shí)4.使用/不使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況2）不使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況Helivesahappylife.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Unit5-7三、語(yǔ)法②

不可變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子b.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)同源Idreamedasweetdreamlastnight.c.賓語(yǔ)是主語(yǔ)（人）身上的一部分（如果不是主語(yǔ)所有，則可以改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Sheraisedherhandtoanswerthequestion.Theboy’sheadwasshakenbythedoctor.5.一些補(bǔ)充1）祈使句的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Letthebookbeputontheshelf.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Unit5-7三、語(yǔ)法肯：Let

+...+

bedone.

否：Don’tlet+...+bedone./Let+...+notbedone.Don’tletthesetreesbecutdown.(ThemanageraskedmetofinishthedesignbyFriday.)ThedesignwasaskedtobefinishedbyFriday.2）雙重被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)5.一些補(bǔ)充3）主+謂+間賓(人)+直賓(物)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)[兩種變法]被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Unit5-7三、語(yǔ)法Sheaskedhimsomequestions.He

wasaskedsomequestionsbyher.Somequestionswereaskedhimbyher.Mymomboughtme

acoat.I

wasboughtacoatbymymom.Acoat

wasboughtformebymymom.Theschoolprovidesdesks

forstudents.Desks

areprovidedforstudentsbytheschool.Students

areprovidedwithdesksbytheschool.5.一些補(bǔ)充4）主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)[賓補(bǔ)不變]被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Unit5-7三、語(yǔ)法Themanpaintedthedoorred.Thedoorwaspaintedred.Theyaskedtheteachertoexplainthe