2024年中考英語最后一卷（蘇州卷）

2024年中考最后一卷（蘇州卷）

英語

注意事項：

1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分）、考試用時100分鐘；

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡

和對應(yīng)的位置上，并認真校對條形碼上的準考號、姓名是否與本人相符合；

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動、請用橡皮擦干凈后、再選涂

其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案

一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；

4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上、答在試卷和草稿低上一律無效。

第I卷（客觀題共45分）

第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

項涂黑。

It'salossthathasbroughtLouis,15,andKen,93,together.The]friendsmetwhilefilmingaTV

show.

Louissaidthepairfirstclicked（一見如故）whenKentoldhimthathismotherhad2inchildbirth,

leavinghimalone.Atthattimetheninth-graderwasvery3aboutthelossofhisfather."Ithinkwe

clickedafterIrealizedwehadasimilar4experience,theteensaid."Inaddition,wealso5a

trust-buildingactivity.Andthefriendshipbetweenusgrewfromthere.

Kenbeganalongcareerworkingexperienceonshipsattheageof17.Hesaidthepaireachfiledalittle

void（空虛）inlifefortheotherandthathis6wasmoreofa"'grandfathergivingapeptalk（力口油打氣的

話）”.

Theoldmansaid,“WhenIfirstmetLouis,hewasvery7andstoodbackfromthecrowdalittle.

Butaftersevenweeksoffilming,thechangeinhimwasamazing.Hehasbecomemoreandmoreoutgoing.

Besides,Louis'mothertellsmethathisschoolworkhas8andhehasabetteroutlookonlife.^^Kenadded

thatthe9lessonhecouldteachyoungpeople-orapersonofanyage-wastoembrace（擁抱）life.

'Tvebeenaveryluckymanthroughoutmylife.Therehavebeenhardtimes,butthisiswhatItryto10

theteenagerstounderstand:lifeisachallengeandyouhavetomeetthatchallenge.^^

1.A.unfriendlyB.unhappyC.unluckyD.unlikely

2.A.workedB.diedC.doneD.run

3.A.upsetB.happyC.excitedD.moved

4.A.healthB.youthC.birthD.growth

5.A.tookpartinB.lookedforC.foundoutD.setup

6.A.workB.careerC.roleD.task

7.A.shyB.outgoingC.happyD.scared

8.A.developedB.producedC.reducedD.improved

9.A.worstB.worseC.bestD.better

10.A.requireB.allowC.askD.encourage

第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上

將該項涂黑。

A

Juniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Ifstimetoreflect（反思）,thinkaboutwhatyou'velearned,notehow

you'vegrownandchanged,andconsiderwhatitcouldallmeanforyou.Startwithadiary.

Youcanwritedownyourreflectionsinyourdiary.Herearesomequestionstohelpyou.Whatdoyouwantto

rememberaboutthepastthreeyears?Whatchallengedyouthemost?Whatsuccessesareyoutheproudestof?In

whatwayshaveyougrown?Whenyou9refinished,rereadwhatyouhavewritten.Whathaveyoulearnedabout

yourself?Makeamore/lesslist.

Drawalinedownthecenterofthepaper.Ontheleft,writetheword"MORE”.Ontheright,writetheword

“LESS”.Nowaskyourselfwhatyouwantmore.Ifyouwantmoreexercise,writebasketballorsoccerinthe

t4MORE^^list.Dothesameforthe^tLESS^^side.Ifyouwantlesscomputergames,addittoyour"LESS"list.

Writeathank-youletter.

Whowouldyouliketothankmost?Howhasthispersonhelpedyoutogrowoverthepastyears?Think

aboutwhatyouwouldsaytothisperson.Writedowneverythingthatyouarethankfultothispersonfor.Toshow

yourrealfeelings,youdon'tneedtooverthinkit.Justusethewordswhatcomestraightfromyourheart.Then

sendyourlettertothatperson.Sendingitbye-mailorhand-writtendoesn'tmatter,sendingitdoes.

11.Whydoesthewriteradviseustostartwithadiary?

A.Tolearnaboutourselves.B.Tomeetsomechallenges.

C.Torememberthepastyears.D.Toshareoursuccesseswithothers.

12.WhatmightSallywriteinthelistifshewantstoexperiencedifferentlivesinotherplaces?

A.Concerts.B.Sports.C.Books.D.Trips.

13.Thethreesuggestionsshowushowto.

A.recordourdailylifeinanotebookB.expressourrealfeelingstoothers

C.showourthankstothosewhohelpedusD.reflectonthepastjuniorhighschoollife

Thebedwasabout45yearsoldwhenMompassedittomeseveralmonthsaftermyfatherdied.Idecided

torepaintitformydaughterMelanie.Theheadboardwasfullofscratches.

JustbeforeIstarted,Inoticedoneofthescratcheswasadate:September18,1946,thedaymyparents

weremarried!

Rightabovethatwasanothernameanddate"'Elizabeth,October22,1947.^^

“WhoisElizabeth,Iaskedmymotheronthephone,“whatdoesOctober22,1947mean?^^"She'syour

sister,9,sheanswered.

IknewMomhadlostababy,“Yougaveheraname?”Iasked.

“Yes.She'sasmuchapartofmeasanyofyou.^^

“Mom,may1comeoverandtalkaboutthedatesontheheadboard?,,Irealizeditwasfullofstories.

Overlunch,MomtoldmeaboutJanuary14,1951,thedaywhenshelostherpurse.Threedayslater,it

arrivedinamail.AletterfromawomannamedAmysaid,took$5fromyourwallettomailittoyou.Ihope

you'llunderstand.^^Therewasnothingmissingexceptthat$5.

ThentherewasGeorge.OnDecember15,1967,Georgeshotasnakewhichwantedtohitmybrother.

“WhoisRalph?”Iasked.

“OnFebruary18,1968,Ralphsavedyourbrother'slifeinawar."Andmynephew?s（外甥的）namewas

Ralph.NowIknewwhy.

“YourDadandIcarved（雕亥U）ourfirstdateontheheadboardthenightwemarried.Fromthenon,itwasa

diaryofourlife.WhenDaddied,ourlifewasover.Butthememoriesneverdie.^^

WhenItoldmyhusbandabouttheheadboard,hesaid,u

Wemovedthebedwiththestorybookheadboardintoourroom.We'vealreadycarvedintwodatesand

names:BarbaraandJackson.Someday,we'lltellMelaniethestoriesfromhergrandparents9andparents5lives.

AndSomedaythebedwillbepassedontoher.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scratches“inParagraph1mean?

A.裂縫B.劃痕C.貼紙D.標簽

15.Howmanystoriesontheheadboardarementionedinthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

16.WhichsentenceisthemostsuitableforA?

A.There9sspaceforalotmorestories.

B.WeshouldgiveitbacktoyourMom.

C.Lefspaintityourfavouritecolour.

D.Melaniemustbeinterestedinthestories.

17.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SpecialDatesinMyFamilyB.MyDIYJob

C.StoriesonaHeadboardD.AnOldBedforMyDaughter

C

TheTangdynastyruledChinaforalmostthreehundredyears.DuringtheTangdynasty,Chinawasthe

biggestandrichestcountryintheworld.Itruledotherlands,includingKorea,Iran,andalargepartofVietnam.

TheJapaneseadmiredChinaanditsculturesomuchthattheycopiedmuchofit,eventhewrittenlanguage.

TheTangemperorslovedthearts,andespeciallypoetry.Twenty-seven-year-oldXuanzongbecame

emperorHewasskilledinmusic,poetryandtheartofbeautifulwriting.Helikedpoets,includingtwoofthemost

famouspoetsinChinesehistoryLiBatandDuFu.LiBaitooklifeeasierwhileDuFuwasaveryseriousand

hardworkingyoungmanwhoalwayswantedtobeagovernmentofficial

APeriodofGlory（榮耀）

DuringtheTangdynastythecountrywasfullofcreativeenergy.Foreignersweremorewelcomethanever

before,andthemixofculturesandideasmadeChinaanexcitingplace.

TeabecameverypopularduringtheTangdynasty.Everyonelovedtodrinkit.TeawasgrowninChina,and

thetraderswhosolditbecameextremelyrich.SomuchmoneywasbeingusedthatChinawasrunningoutof

coins.Thetradersinventedakindofpapermoneythattheycalled“flyingmoney”,perhapsbecausethemoney

flewsofastfromonepersontothenext.Thiswasthefirsttypeofpapermoneyintheworld.

Anumberofotherinventionsalsotookhold.AttheendoftheTangdynasty,theinventionofprintingledto

thecreationofbooks.HundredsofyearswouldpassbeforeprintingwasinventedinEurope.

AnExplosive（炸藥）Discovery

AnevenmoreexplosivediscoverytookplaceinChinaduringtheTangdynasty.Formanycenturies,

Chinesescientistshadtriedtocreategoldandfindthesecrettolivingforever.Theresultsoftheirexperiments

surprisedthem-themixtureexploded!TheChinesescientistshaddiscoveredgunpowder.Later,theyusedthe

gunpowderforcreatingfireworks.

18.WhydoesthewritermentionsomecountriesinParagraph1?

A.Tocomparetheirdifferences.B.ToshowtheinfluenceofChina.

C.Tointroducetheirinformation.D.Togiveexamplesofrichcountries.

19.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin"▲"?

A.PoetryandtheArtsB.ATangEmperor

C.TheHistoryandCultureD.LiBaiandDuFu

20.Whatwasthepurposeofinventing“flyingmoney^^duringtheTangDynasty?

A.Tostopusingcoins.B.Touseitforwriting.

C.TotradequicklyandeasilyD.Tomakethebusinessmenrich.

21.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.bookswerefirstfoundinEurope

B.themixofculturesandideasmadeTangcreative

C.thewaytocreategoldwasdiscoveredthattime

D.poetsweremorepopularthanofficialsintheTangDynasty

D

Beerandeggsarecommonlyseeninthekitchen.However,scientistsrecentlyfoundthattheywereusedin

historicpaintings,too.

Topreserve（保存）Danishpaintings,agroupofresearchersstudiedwhatancientpaintwasmadeof.They

didexperimentsonsmallpiecesofpaintingsthathadalreadybeencutofffromtheoriginalartwork.

AccordingtotheirpaperpublishedinScienceAdvances,grains（谷物）andyeast（醇母）werefoundonthe

baseofthepaintings.Beerwasthemostcommondrinkinthe19thcenturyinDenmark,anditsby-productswere

spentgrainsandyeast.

Thestudyshowedthattheywereusedtoprovideastablepaintingsurface.Researchersalsopointedout

thatbeerby-productwasusedasa"glue"becauseithadalotofsugar.Withbeeradded,thepaintcanalsodry

faster.

Apartfrombeer,egghaslongbeenfoundinoil-basedpaintsusedbyartistsinthe15thcentury,suchas

ItalianpainterLeonardodaVinci.ArecentstudypublishedinNatureCommunicationsmayhave“cracked”the

secretofhoweggscanhelppreserveartworks.

Theresearchersre-createdtheancientpaintbyaddingeggyolks（蛋黃）tooilpaint.Theythenlookedinto

howitchangedovertime.Thefindingsshowedthattheyolk'sproteinshelpedslowtheoxidation（氧化）ofthe

paint.Itcouldalsoreducewrinkling（皺褶）astheeggmakesthepaintmoresmooth.

However,theoilpaintwithaddedeggusuallytakeslongertodry.Itseemedfineforartists——theywere

willingtoaccepttohavetheirworkpreservedforlonger.

“Themoreweunderstandhowartistschooseandusetheirmaterials,themorewecanappreciate（欣賞）

whatthey'redoing”,KenSutherland,anexpertattheArtInstituteofChicago,US,toldScienceNews.Sutherland

addedthatresearchlikethiscouldhelppeoplehaveadeeperunderstandingoftheartworks.

22.Whywerebeerby-productsusedinhistoricDanishpaintings?

A.Tohelpthecolorsstickbetter.B.Tokeepthepaintingsclean.

C.Tomakethepaintingsmorecolorful.D.Togivethepaintingadifferentfeel.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cracked"inparagraph5probablymean?

A.kept.B.shared.C.discovered.D.explored.

24.Howcouldeggyolkproteinschangethepaint?

A.Thepaintcouldagefaster.B.Thepaintcoulddrymorequickly.

C.Thepainfscolorscouldbenicer.D.Thepaintcouldfeelsmoother.

25.FromSutherland'swords,wecanknowthat

A.it'seasytoappreciateartworksintherightmethods

B.it'simportanttounderstandthemindsofartists

C.ifshardtoresearchearlyartworks

D.it'snecessarytohelppeopleunderstandartworks

第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

DoyouknowChina'sTeethCareDay?ItfallsonSeptember20everyyear.26.Itsaimistotake

goodcareofpeople'steeth.

Thereare28studentsinWangBin'sclass,andelevenofthemhavetoothproblemsthatbringthemmuch

trouble.

MaoKangsaid,“Ihadthreebadteeth.27,andIhadtoseethedentistfivetimes.”

LiuJuansaid,'"Somethingiswrongwithmyfrontteeth,soIdon'tliketoopenmymouth.Myclassmates

saymyteethlooklikeanoldwoman's.I'msadtohearthat.AndIcan'tspeakclearlynow.^^

28?Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourteeth,pleasedothese:

?Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday.Ifyoucan,brushthemaftereverymeal.

?Brushallyourteeth.Don9tjustbrushthefrontones.

?Brushyourteethslowlyandcarefully.29.

?Donotuseyourteethastoolstoopenbottles.Ifsveryeasytohurtyourteethtodosuchjobs.

?Usesofttoothbrushes.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.

?30Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwater.TrynottodrinkCokeorotherdrinks.

A.Itbeganin1989

B.They'rebadforyourteeth

C.Spendthreeminutesormoreeachtime

D.Doyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrush

E.Doyouhavegoodteeth,myfriends

F.Ispentfourhundredyuanoneachtooth

G.Eatinganddrinkingarealsoimportanttoyourteeth

第II卷（主觀題共55分）

第四部分詞匯運用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）

第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形

式，每空限填一詞。

31.Anewhotelwasbuilt（在...之間）thecinemaandtherestaurant.

32.Hercharity（慈善）workisan（鼓舞）forusall.

33.Ouraimistomakepeopleawareofthe（重要性）ofanimalprotection.

34.Nothingiswasteifyouhave（有創(chuàng)造力的）mind.

35.Theteacherencouragedstudentstoexpresstheiropinionsc,sothenewideascanhelptosolvethe

problem.

36.As1aswepulltogether,wearesuretobesuccessfulintheendinthefuture.

37.Don'tbelievewhesays,heoftentellsliesandmustchangehisbadhabit.

38.Inthedigital（數(shù)字）age,electroniclearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,allowingstudentstolearna__

intheworld,likeonthebusorinthepark.

第二節(jié)認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卷標有題號的橫線上，填入其正確

形式，每個單詞或短語僅用一次。

inyourway,encourage,although,beat,simple

WelikeBellaandElsainthestories39becausetheyarethemselves.Theycanprovethemselves

40theymayloseeverything.They41ustoachieveourpotential（潛能），towriteourownlifechapters

（章節(jié)）insteadofjustwaitingforgoodlucktocomeourway.

Soifyouconsider42theevil（牙B惡）queen,you'dbetterhaveafightwithheryourself.Ifyoudream

ofhavingbeautifulglassheels（高星艮鞋）,youshouldsavemoneyandgetyourown.Fightwiththeenemy.Build

yourcouragetofightwhatis43.Bebraveinyourlifewhenchasing（追求）thethingsthatyouwantandthe

personwhoyouwanttobe.

第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

MaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan.Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonlineorderbutittookan

hourforher44（wait）forthedeliveryman（夕卜賣送餐員）.

Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittleangry,“I45（think）aboutcomplainingtoyour

manager.“Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidn'twork.^^explainedthedeliveryman.Afterhearingthese

words,herangerwasgone.Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileand46（offer）himacupofhotwater.

Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliveryman47（cough）andhishandsweredarkpurplebecausehe

wasworkingoutsidefortoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whilethey48（talk）,Maknewthatthe

deliverymanwantedtobuyherdaughterabirthdaycake,buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.

Afterthedeliverymanleft,MasharedwhathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoment（朋友圈）withtwo

photosofthedeliveryman.Heartwarmingcomments（評論）pouredin,suchas"Life49（be）noteasybut

noneofusgiveup!”,"Thumbsup(點贊)forhard-workingpeople"and"We50(show)understandingto

deliverymen.9,Someevenofferedmoneyforacake.

Thenextday,Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Maexpressedpeople's

kindnesstohimandsaid,“I51(make)agiftforyourdaughter,too.^^Thenshegavehimacakeforhis

daughter'sbirthday.Thedeliveryman52(move)deeply.

Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonationsfromherfriendsandcustomers.Shesaid,6<I53(use)

themoneytooffersometohelppeopleinneed.^^

第六部分閱讀表達（共3小題；1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分7分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。

SuperfastWritingRobot

Techcompanyhasmadeapowerfulrobotthatcanwritenovels.

Typein"Acatwantstogotospace“andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you911

getthestoryofMax,whostruggledhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.

Thisrobotwriterisreal.IfscalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedittocreatehuman-liketexts.It

cantranslatelanguages,communicatewithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It'soneofthemost

powerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingareaofarealperson!

PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowrite

historyarticles,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevenformedadviceonhowtochatwith

peopleataparty,reportedTheAtlantic.

ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultmatters.Wemayspendhours

researching,understandingandwritinganarticleinaspecialfield.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenone

inseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakegun,itwill

notgiveyouananswer.

ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.Thematerials

theycreatearedifficulttobedifferentfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisleadstomanyproblems,suchasthe

copyrightandthedefinition（定義）ofart.SincethesystemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcan

alsopickupthosewhicharenotsuitableforcertaingroups.Thesearethethingshumansneedtosolve.

54.Accordingtothetext,ifyoutypein“Acatwantstogotospace“tomakeupastory,whatwillyouget?

55.WhatcanChatGPTdointhecompletewritingareaofarealperson?

56.IfyouhaveachancetouseChatGPT,whatwillyoudowithit?Why?

第七部分書面表達(共1題；滿分25分)

57.你曾經(jīng)為提升自己做過一些努力嗎？請根據(jù)以下征文海報，寫一篇英語短文投稿，分享你在提

升自我方面的一次經(jīng)歷以及收獲，并談?wù)勀阍谶@方面的計劃o

ToBePetterig

Readmorebooks

Keepexercising

Enteracompetition

Doavolunteerjob

Whathaveyoudoneandwhatwillyoudo?

Writeandshare!

SendittoToBeBetter^learnE

注意:

(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學校等信息；

(2)詞數(shù)：100詞左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Duringthepastthreeyears,Ihavedonealotofthingstobebetter.

參考答案:

1.D2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.A8.D9.C10.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了15歲的路易斯和93歲的肯成為朋友的故事。

1.句意：這對不太可能的朋友是在拍攝電視劇時認識的。

unfriendly不友好的；unhappy不高興的；unlucky不幸的；unlikely不可能的。由“Louis,15,and

Ken,93,together”可知，相差這么多歲數(shù)的人成為朋友是可能的。故選D。

2.句意：路易斯說，當肯告訴他他的母親在分娩時去世，留下他獨自一人時，他們倆第一

次一見如故。

worked工作；died死亡；done做；run跑。由“l(fā)eavinghimalone”可知，他的媽媽去世了。故

選B。

3.句意：那個時候，這個九年級的學生因為父親的去世而非常難過。

upset難過的；happy高興的；excited興奮的；moved感動的。由“thelossofhisfather”可知，

失去父親應(yīng)該感到難過。故選A。

4.句意：“我想，當我意識到我們有相似的成長經(jīng)歷時，我們就一見如故了，”這位青少年

說。

health健康；youth年輕；birth出生；growth成長。由“wehadasimilar...experience”可知，

指相同的成長經(jīng)歷。故選D。

5.句意：“此外，我們還參加了一個建立信任的活動。我們之間的友誼就是從那時開始發(fā)展

的?！?/p>

tookpartin參力口；lookedfor尋找；foundout查明；setup建立。由“…atrust-buildingactivity”

可知，參加活動。故選A。

6.句意：他說，兩人都給對方的生活填補了一些空白，而他的角色更像是一個“給人打氣的

爺爺”。

work工作；career事業(yè)；role角色；task任務(wù)。Etllthis...wasmoreofa'grandfathergivingapep

talk，”可知，指肯的角色像一個爺爺。故選C。

7.句意：老人說：“當我第一次見到路易斯時，他很害羞，站在人群后面。但經(jīng)過七周的拍

攝，他的變化是驚人的。止匕外，他變得越來越外向了。路易斯的媽媽告訴我，他的功課有了

進步，對生活的看法也更好了?！?/p>

shy害羞的；outgoing夕卜向的;happy開心的；scared害怕的。由"stoodbackfiromthecrowda

little”可知，路易斯非常害羞。故選A。

8.句意：老人說：“當我第一次見到路易斯時，他很害羞，站在人群后面。但經(jīng)過七周的拍

攝，他的變化是驚人的。止匕外，他變得越來越外向了。路易斯的媽媽告訴我，他的功課有了

進步，對生活的看法也更好了?！?/p>

developed發(fā)展；produced生產(chǎn)；reduced減少；improved提高。由“hisschoolworkhas…andhe

hasabetteroutlookonlife”可知，指學業(yè)進步了。故選D。

9.句意：肯補充說，他能教給年輕人或任何年齡的人的最好的一課就是擁抱生活。

worst最糟的；worse更糟的；best最好的；better更好的。由"the…lessonhecouldteachyoung

people-orapersonofanyage-wastoembrace（擁抱）life”可知，指最好的課。故選Co

10.句意：“我一生都是一個非常幸運的人。雖然有過艱難的時期，但我試圖鼓勵青少年們

明白：生活是一種挑戰(zhàn)，你必須迎接挑戰(zhàn)?！?/p>

require需要；allow允許；ask問；encourage鼓勵。由"Therehavebeenhardtimes,butthisiswhat

Itryto...theteenagerstounderstand”可知，是鼓勵青少年。故選D。

11.A12.D13.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了初中生活準備結(jié)束了，如何去反思自己這三年來的

得失。

11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whathaveyoulearnedaboutyourself?”可知，通過寫日記可以讓自己

更了解自己。故選A。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知，如果她想在其他地方體驗不同的生活，可以推斷她

會在清單上面寫旅行。故選D。

13.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的三個建議可知，通過寫日記，列清單和寫感謝信可以讓我們回

顧過去三年的初中生活。故選D。

14.B15.C16.A17.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的媽媽把她的一張已經(jīng)用了45年的老床給了她，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)床頭板

上有很多劃痕，其中有很多的日期和名字，原來每一個劃痕的背后都有一個故事。

14.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“IdecidedtorepaintitformydaughterMelanie.Theheadboardwasfullof

scratches."和"JustbeforeIstarted,Inoticedoneofthescratcheswasadate:September18,1946,

thedaymyparentsweremarried!”可知,scratches應(yīng)是"劃痕"的意思。故選B。

15.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中力noticedoneofthescratcheswasadate:September18,1946,the

daymyparentsweremarried!9\"Rightabovethatwasanothernameanddate"Elizabeth,October

22,1947.'"、"January14,1951,thedaywhenshelostherpurse."、"ThentherewasGeorge.On

December15,1967,Georgeshotasnakewhichwantedtohitmybrother.“'OnFebruary18,

1968,Ralphsavedyourbrother'slifeinawar」“可知，這些劃痕背后的故事有：父母結(jié)婚、作

者的姐姐Elizabeth、作者的媽媽丟失了錢包、George的故事、和救了作者哥哥命的Ralph。

一共五個故事。故選C。

16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wemovedthebedwiththestorybookheadboardintoourroom.We've

alreadycarvedintwodatesandnames:BarbaraandJackson.”可知,此處說的是作者和丈夫在床

頭板上寫下了他們的故事，選項A“還有空間寫更多的故事”符合語境。故選A。

17.最佳標題題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了床頭板劃痕背后的故事。故選C。

18.B19.A20.C21.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了唐朝時期的相關(guān)信息。

18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"DuringtheTangdynasty,Chinawasthebiggestandrichestcountryinthe

world.Itruledotherlands,includingKorea,Iran,andalargepartofVietnam”可知唐朝時期,中

國是世界上最大、最富有的國家，它統(tǒng)治著其他國家，包括朝鮮、伊朗和越南的大部分地區(qū)，

所以作者提到了一些國家，目的是為了展示唐朝中國的影響力。故選B。

19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"TheTangemperorslovedthearts,andespeciallypoetry”可知本段主要

介紹的是唐朝的詩歌和藝術(shù)，故選A。

20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thetradersinventedakindofpapermoneythattheycalled"flyingmoney5,

perhapsbecausethemoneyflewsofastfromonepersontothenext.”可知在唐朝期間，中國的硬

幣正在消耗殆盡，發(fā)明的“飛錢”可以很容易攜帶，所以發(fā)明它的目的是為了帶來便利。故選

Co

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DuringtheTangdynastythecountrywasfullofcreativeenergy.

Foreignersweremorewelcomethaneverbefore,andthemixofculturesandideasmadeChinaan

excitingplace.”可知唐朝時期，中國充滿了創(chuàng)造力，文化和思想的融合使中國成為一個令人

興奮的地方。故選B。

22.A23.C24.D25.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學家通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在廚房里很常見的啤酒

和雞蛋被以前的藝術(shù)家添加在繪畫顏料中，用于保護畫作。

22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Researchersalsopointedoutthatbeerby-productwasusedasa"glue"

becauseithadalotofsugar.Withbeeradded,thepaintcanalsodryfaster.”可知，加入啤酒后，

油漆能干得更快，讓顏色粘得更牢。故選A。

23.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Apartfrombeer,egghaslongbeenfoundinoil-basedpaintsusedby

artistsinthe15thcentury,suchasItalianpainterLeonardodaVinci."以及“haveacracked5the

secretofhoweggscanhelppreserveartworks”可知，早在15世紀的藝術(shù)家使用的油基顏料中

就發(fā)現(xiàn)了雞蛋，也就是說已經(jīng)“發(fā)現(xiàn)”了雞蛋如何幫助保護藝術(shù)品的秘密；劃線單詞與

“discovered”同義。故選Co

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcouldalsoreducewrinkling（皺褶）astheeggmakesthepaintmore

smooth.”可知，蛋黃中的蛋白質(zhì)可以減少皺紋，因為雞蛋使油漆更光滑。故選D。

25.推理判斷題。卞艮據(jù)"Themoreweunderstandhowartistschooseandusetheirmaterials,the

morewecanappreciate（欣賞）whatthey'redoing”可知，我們越了解藝術(shù)家如何選擇和使用他

們的材料，我們就越能欣賞他們的作品，這句話的意思是“了解藝術(shù)家的想法是很重要的，

這樣我們才能更好地理解他們的作品”，故選B。

26.A27.F28.E29.C30.G

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。通過調(diào)查班級里的學生，得知同學們或多或少的存在牙齒問題，

從而引出一系列的護牙方法。

26.根據(jù)“ItfallsonSeptember20everyyear”可知此處介紹中國愛牙日的歷史，選項A“它始

于1989年”符合語境。故選A。

27.根據(jù)“Ihadthreebadteeth”可知他有三顆壞牙，選項F“我每顆牙齒花了四百元”符合語境。

故選F。

28.根據(jù)"Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourteeth,pleasedothese:"可知此處是疑問句,且和好牙

齒有關(guān)，選項E“朋友們，你的牙齒好嗎”符合語境。故選E。

29.根據(jù)“Brushyourteethslowlyandcarefully”可知要慢慢地認真地刷牙，選項C"每次花費

三分鐘或更長時間”符合語境。故選C。

30.根據(jù)"Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwater.TrynottodrinkCokeorotherdrinks.”

可知此處和飲食有關(guān)，選項G“飲食對牙齒也很重要”符合語境。故選G。

31.between

【詳解】句意：電影院和餐館之間建了一家新旅館。在...和....之間：between...and...o

故填betweeno

32.inspiration

【詳解】句意：她的慈善工作鼓舞了我