2025屆湖南省婁底市新化縣重點(diǎn)名校中考沖刺預(yù)測卷一英語試題含答案

2025屆湖南省婁底市新化縣重點(diǎn)名校中考沖刺預(yù)測卷一英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsarelearningEnglishonlinewithsmartphones.TheythinkthoseappsforEnglishlanguagelearnerscanhelpimproveoralEnglish.Buttheycostalargeofamountofmoney.A．them;their B．their;them C．they;them D．them;they2、Itseemsthatyourdaughtershowsaninterest______playingtheguitar.Exactly.Herteachersaysshehasagift_______music.A．in,of B．in,for C．for,of D．for.In3、Itwasabitdoubtfulatfirst,butit_______tobeareallygoodidea.A．turnedup B．turneddown C．turnedout D．turnedin4、isitfromourschooltoWandashoppingmall?Abouthalfanhouronfoot.A．HowfarB．HowmuchC．HowlongD．Howoften5、Jackisdishonest.Healways________someexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.A．makesupB．setsupC．takesupD．picksup6、BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI________mykeysathome.A．hadrepaired B．hadchangedC．hadforgotten D．hadleft7、Istillremembermyfirstteacher________wehaven'tseeneachotherformanyyears.A．for B．because C．since D．though8、—___________doyougobirdwatchingonceamonth?—Inordertogetmoreinformationabouttherarebirds.A．Why B．What C．When D．How9、InHefei,moreschools________toprovidechildrenwithbettereducationinafewyear.A．havebeenbuilt B．a(chǎn)rebuilt C．werebuilt D．willbebuilt10、Wastesorting(分類)hasbeenaroundforyearsinChina.Ifyouhavefoodwaste,youwillmostprobablythrowitinto________.

A． B． C． D．Ⅱ.完形填空11、ThesummerbeforeIwentofftocollege,Momstoodinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard(燙衣板)andsaid,“Payattention:I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron.”Momclearlyexplainedher1forthislesson.Iwasgoingtobe2andneededtolearnthisvitalskill.Also,Iwouldbemeetingnewpeople,andproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood3“Learntoironashirt,”Momsaid,“andyoucanironanything.”Butironingshirtswasnot4work.Itdidn’tmakeuseoflongmusclesweusedtothrowabaseball，anditwasn’ta5operationlikeice-skating.Ironingwaslikedrivingacaronastreetthathasastopsignevery10feet,Moreover,anironproducedsteamanditcarriedanelementof6.Ifyoutouchedthewrongpartofit,you’dgetburnt.Ifyouforgottoturnitoffwhenyou7,youmightbumdownthehouse.Asfortechnique,Mom8metobeginwiththeflatspacesoutward,alwayspushingtheironforwardintowrinkled(有褶皺的)parts.Collarshadtobedoneright.Momsaidtheywereclosetoyourface,whereeveryonewould9them.Overtheyears,I’velearnedtoironshirtsskillfully,whichgivesmeasenseofpride.WhateverfailuresIsufferinmylife,anironedshirttellsmeIamgoodatsomething.10,throughironingI’velearnedthemethodforsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.“Dealwithwrinklesoneatatime,”asMommighthavesaid,“andbeforelongeverythingwillgetironedout.”1．A．reasonsB．rulesC．emotions2．A．helpfulB．confidentC．independent3．A．conclusionB．suggestionC．impression4．A．usefulB．easyC．special5．A．directB．singleC．smooth6．A．doubtB．pressureC．danger7．A．wentawayB．felldownC．jumpedoff8．A．taughtB．choseC．forced9．A．touchB．designC．see10．A．InsteadB．BesidesC．OtherwiseⅢ.語法填空12、Haveyoueverbeencycling(騎自行車運(yùn)動)?ThisspringmyelderbrotherandI1．(spend)alongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode2．(slow)alongbecausewehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,ortodosports.Wejustwanted3．(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime4．(ride)alongcountryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfew5．(kilometer)therewasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.Allthelocalpeoplewerereallyfriendly.However,onthe6．(two)day,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdownthehillwhenmybrakes(剎車)startedmakinga7．(noisy),butIdidn'tmindatall.Atmidnightwewerewokenbythenoiseinthehotel.Weweretiredwhenwesetoffthenextmorning,butsoonfelt8．(cheer)whenthesuncameout.Whatweenjoyed9．(our)mostaboutcyclingis—it'ssimpleandfun.Ithinknothingis10．(good)thancyclingifyou'relookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.Whynothaveatry?Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、MybrotherandIoftenfightwitheachotheroversmallthings.Onedayourfathersaidtous,“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.”Mybrotherlaughed,“Dad,Rayisahomeforphysicallydisabledchildren.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?”“Youwillsee,”ourfathersaid.OurfatherworksasavolunteeratRay.Thechildrentherehaveproblemswiththeirhands,speech,walkingorhearing.Everyday,hespendshourshelpingthemtomoveorexercisetheirlegsorarms.Thefollowingday,hetookustoRayHome.Whenwegotthere,wefoundaniceplacetositdown.Finally,thesportsbegan.Therewasa50-meterracetoseewhocouldrunfastest.Alltherunnerswerephysicallydisabled.Astheracestarted,allthechildrenmovedasfastastheycould.Justthen,oneofthegirlsfelloverandhurtherleg.Shebegantocryatthetopofhervoice.Allthechildrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.Thentheyallheldhandsandfinishedtheracetogether.MybrotherandIweresurprisedtoseethis:thechildrenweren’tinterestedinwinningtherace－theyweremoreinterestedinhelpingeachothertofinishtherace.1．WhydidthefathertakethewriterandhisbrothertoRayHome?A．ThefatherwantedthemtodosomethingatRay.B．ThefatheraskedthemtohelpthechildrenatRay.C．ThefatherwantedthemtotakepartintheSportsDay.D．Thefatherwantedthemtolearnsomethingfromthechildren.2．Whydidallthechildrenstopinthe50-meterracestop?A．Allthechildrenweredisabled.B．Alittlegirlfelloverandgothurt.C．Theystoppedtolaughatthegirl.D．Theydidn’twanttofinishtherace.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thechildrentherecanhelpeachother.B．Alltherunnerstherecannotrunfast.C．Allthechildrendon’twanttobewinners.D．ThedisabledchildrentherewerenotsmartenoughB14、Sarahranin,shouting,“LookwhatIfound!”O(jiān)verthetopofthepaperIwasreading;cameaterriblethingthatcausedmetojump.Itwasasnakeskinfoundinourgarden.“Isn’titbeautiful?”saidmyseven-year-olddaughter.Iopenedmyeyeswidelyandlookedatthesnakeskininfear（恐懼地）.Ididn’tthinkitwasbeautiful,butIlearnednevertoappearnonchalant(冷漠的)withchildren.Everythingtheyseeforthefirsttimeisimportanttotheirsenseofbeauty;theyseeonlyexcellenceintheworld.“Whydoesitdothis?”Sarahasked.“Snakesshed(蛻)theirskinsbecausetheyneedtorenewthemselves,”Iexplained.“Whydotheyneedtorenew（使更新）themselves?”Sarahasked.“Weoftenneedtoshedourskins,thosecoatingsthatwecoverourselveswith,”Isaidtomydaughter.“Weleavesomethingsandfindotherthingunwantedorunnecessary.Thissnakenolongerneedsthisskin.Itisprobablytoolittleforhim,andheprobablydoesn’tthinkhelooksassmartinitasheoncedid.”Aswetalked,Iknewthatshebegantounderstand.Althoughshecouldn’tunderstandclearly,shewouldknowthatrenewalispartofprogress;thatweneedtotakeagoodlookatourselves,ourrooms,schoolworkandspirit,andseewhatweneedtokeepandwhatweneedtoleave.Iwascarefultotellthatthisisanaturalway,notonetobeforced.“Snakesdon’tpeelofftheirskinswhentheylikethem.“Iexplained.“Ithappensasanaturalthingoftheirgrowth.”“Isee,Dad,”saidSarahassheheldthesnakeskin,andthenranoff.Ihopedshewouldrememberthis;weneedtothrowsomeawaybecausetheyareworthlessorunnecessary.Thenwecanstorethemasmemoriesinourdeephearts.1．Fatherjumpedupwhenherdaughtercametohimwithasnakeskinbecause＿＿＿＿＿＿.A．hedidn’twanttoreadanymoreB．hewasingreatfearofitC．hewantedtopraisedherdaughterD．hehatedsnakes2．Father’spatientexplanationshowsthat＿＿＿＿＿＿.A．hisdaughterdidn’twanttolistentohimatallB．heknewchildrensawonlyexcellenceintheworldC．hisdaughtercouldn’tfollowhimatallD．hewantedtoteacheverythingtoher3．Welearnfromthereadingthat＿＿＿＿＿＿.A．thegirlseemedtounderstandwhatherfathersaidB．thegirlwasn’tinterestedintheexplanationC．thefatherwasgoodatraisingsnakesD．thefatherlikedthesnakeskinbetterC15、InEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstopandwaited.Aboutfiveminuteslater,thebustheywantedcamealong.Theywerejustgoingtogetonwhensuddenlytherewasaloudnoisebehindthem.Peoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedatthem.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeignersseemallatseaandlookedembarrassed(窘迫的.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustom(習(xí)慣)ofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatthebusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.Learningthelanguageofacountryisn'tenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshakinghisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesn'tagree.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadmeansagreement.Nodding(點(diǎn)頭)yourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgariawillmostprobablyleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountry,youshakeyourheadtomean'yes'—anodmeans'no'.AtamealincountriesontheArabicPeninsula,youwillfindthatyourglassisrepeatedrefilledassoonasyoudrinkup.Ifyouthinkthatyouhavehadenough,youshouldtakethecuporglassesinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhandoverthetop.InEuropeitquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhenyouaresittingtalkingtosomeoneevenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthisinThailand,however,couldbringabouttrouble.Also,youshouldtrytoavoid(避免)touchingtheheadofanadult(成人)——it'sjustnotdoneinThailand.1．TheBritishpeopletriedtopushthethreegentlemenoutoftheway,becausethegentlemen______A．wereforeigners B．didn'thaveticketsC．madealoudnoise D．didn'tlineupforthebus2．Accordingtothearticle,ifyouwanttohaveapleasantjourneyinaforeigncountry,youshould____A．learnthelanguageofthecountryB．understandthemannersandcustomsofthecountryC．haveenoughtimeandmoneyD．makefriendswiththepeoplethere3．InIndiaitisconsideredimpolite___________.A．tousetherighthandforpassingfoodattable.B．topassfoodwiththelefthand.C．toeatfoodwithyourhands.D．tohelpyourselfattable.4．Tocrossone'slegsatanimportantmeetinginEuropeis_______.A．a(chǎn)common(平常的)habit B．a(chǎn)nimportantmannerC．a(chǎn)serious(嚴(yán)重的)trouble D．a(chǎn)badmannerD16、4-DayBeijingCultureGroupTourAreyounewtoShanghai?DoyouwanttoseemoreofChina?Iftheanswerisyes,howaboutgoingtoBeijingfortheweekend?VisittheGreatWallandotherplacesofinterest,andenjoyBeijingRoastDuck.Tourprice:$590Callus!800-820-62228-DayColorfulYunnanGroupTourIfyoulikeaspringclimateandcleanair,thenYunnanistheplaceforyou!Anothertruehighlight(亮點(diǎn))oftheareaisexperiencingtheculturesofminorities(少數(shù)民族)thatliveinthisarea.Placestovisit:Kunming,Dali,LijiangTourprice:$1,290Callus:800-820-81884-DayBeautifulGuilinPrivateTourAreyoutiredofcitylife?Doyouwantsomefreshair?ThencometoGuilinandYangshuoforafewrelaxingdaystoenjoytheriverlife,orjusttakeiteasyinoneofthemanycafesandbars.Tourprice:1person$6302-5persons$5656-9persons$527Callus:800-810-65625-DaySanyaPrivateTourSanyaisfamousforitswonderfulsunshine,whitesandybeachesandclearwater.Insteadofabusytrip,youcanrelaxherebywalkingalongthebeachesandenjoyingthefreshair!Tourprice:1person$5692-5persons$5486-9persons$535Callus!800-810-52221．Ifyouwanttotakeatriptothebeach,youshouldcall_______.A．800-810-6562 B．800-820-6222C．800-820-8188 D．800-810-52222．Ifyoutakethe"4-DayBeautifulGuilinPrivateTour",youwillbeableto_________.A．visittheGreatWall B．enjoytheriverlifeC．enjoythespringclimate D．experiencecitylife3．Howlongwillthe"BeijingCultureGroupTour"last?A．Fourdays. B．Fivedays. C．Aweek. D．Eightdays.4．Mrs.Liplanstotakethe"5-DaySanyaPrivateTour"withhertwodaughters.Howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A$1,890.A．$1,707. B．$1,644. C．$1,770.5．Ifyoutakethe"____",youwillbeabletoexperiencedifferentcultures.A．4-DayBeijingCultureGroupTourB．8-DayColorfulYunnanGroupTourC．4-DayBeautifulGuilinPrivate(私人的)TourD．5-DaySanyaPrivateTourE17、From2016,ChildreninFinlandwouldnotbetaughtcursivehandwriting.Insteadoflearningthisskill,schoolswouldbegiventhechoicetoteachkeyboardtypinginitsplace.Thechangeshowstypingskillsarenowmorerelatedthanhandwriting,butexpertssaythemovecoulddoharmtoachild’sbraindevelopment.“Mostpeoplewouldagreethateveryoneshouldatleastbeabletopickupapenorapencilandwriteamessagethatotherscanread,”saidMistyAdoniou,alecturer.“Butbeyondlegibility（易讀性）,doesitmatterhowyouformyourletterswhenyouhandwrite?”Shecontinuedtherewasresearchconnectingfluent（流暢的）handwritingwithbetterwrittenarticles,“butthekeyisn’tthequality,formorstyleofthehandwriting,butrathertheautomaticity（自動性）ofthehandwriting.”Reportshavealsofoundthatbytheageofeight,childrencanalreadytypefasterthantheycanhandwrite.But,asMistyAdoniouagreed,handwritingcanplayanimportantpartinbraindevelopment.“Researchshowsthatlearningtowriteincursivefurtherimprovesstudents’motorandvisual（視覺的）skills,eye-to-handcoordination,handandfingerskills,andbraindevelopment.Thephysicalactofhandwritingalsohelpsthememoryofinformationandtheflow（流動）ofideas.”Forexample,inarecentstudy,researchersdidbrainscansonfive-year-oldsbeforeandafterreceivingdifferentletter-learningtasks.Inchildrenwhopracticedwritinglettersbyhand,theneural（神經(jīng)的）activitywasmoreimprovedand“aduit-like”thaninthosewhohadsimplylookedatletters.“Technologycanencourageandsupportplentyofchilddevelopmentandeducationalobjectives,suchasphysicalandhealth、”explainedDr.Leves,“Andthereisabodyofresearchsupportingtheideathatchildrenlearnbestwhenthey’rehavingfun.”ButasMsAdoniouconcluded:“Withsomanythingstodoinaschoolday,itishardtoseewhyhandwritinglessonscontinue.Nomatterhowstandardizedwetrytomakehandwriting,weallendupwithourownstyle.Perhapswe’ddojustallwelltoletchildrenfindtheirownstyle.”1．MsAdoniouprobablyagreesthatyouwillwritearticlesbetterwhen_____.A．youcarelessaboutyourhandwritingB．youhaveaspecialstyleofhandwritingC．youimprovethequalityofhandwritingD．youhavedifferentformsofhandwriting2．AccordingtoMsAdoniou,cursivehandwriting_____.A．improveschildren’seyesightB．makeschildren’shandsstrongC．makeschildrenhavefewerideasD．helpschildren’sbrainsdevelopbetter3．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout_____?A．Howtoteachkeyboardtyping.B．Thereasonswhystudentsdroppens.C．Someopinionsoncursivehandwriting.D．Howtoimproveyourownwritingstyle.F18、ThismonthinTravelersCornertherearethreeteenagers’experiencesinyear-abroadprograms.MarikoOkada--JapanMyyearabroadintheUnitedStateswasafantasticexperience.I’mnotashyperson,andIwasverycomfortablespeakingtoeveryone.SoIgotlotsofspeakingpractice.IalsolearnedlotsofinterestingthingsaboutAmericanculture.WhenIgothome,myfriendsallsaidthatIhadimprovedsomuch!Ihopetogobackagaininthefuture.CarlaFonseca--BrazilIspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon.I’mfromasmalltown,andLondonisaverybigcity.SometimesIfeltitwastoobig.Thereweresomanypeopletotalkto,butIalwaysfeltembarrassedaboutmyEnglish.Imissedmyfamily,andIreallymissedmytwocats.Myroommatewasalwaysusingourtelephone,soIhardlyhadthechanceforanicelongtalkwithmyparents.Ithinkitwasagoodexperienceforme,butI’mgladtobehome!AlvinChen--HongKongStudyinginNewZealandwasafunexperienceforme,butitwasalsolotsofhardwork!IhadEnglishclassessixhoursaday,fivedaysaweekwithlotsofhomework.Ialsokeptadiaryofmyexperience.Iliketowrite,andIwrotetwoorthreepagesinmydiaryeveryday.OnSaturdays,myalienfamilytookmetolotsofinterestingplacesandshowedmesomanywonderfulthingsabouttheculture.I’mreallygladIwent!1．WhatistrueaboutMariko,Carla,andAlvin?A．TheyareallgoodatEnglish.B．Theyallspentayearabroad.C．Theyallstudiedinthesamecountry.D．Theyallhopetospendmoretimeabroadinthefuture.2．WhowasverycomfortablespeakingEnglish?A．Carla.B．Mariko.C．Alvin.D．AlvinandCarla.3．Marikothoughtthat___________A．shemissedhercatsB．shewastooshytospeakC．shelearnedaboutsomeculturalthingsD．herroommatewasea