江西省宜春市豐城中學(xué)八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

豐城中學(xué)20222023下學(xué)期初二英語期末考試卷本試卷分值為120分考試時長為120分鐘考試范圍：八下九上units13一、聽力測試（每小題1分，共20分）A)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhoseEnglishbookisitprobably?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tom’s. B.Linda’s. C.Mike’s.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.Whatdoestheboy’sfatherprobablydo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Asoldier. B.Apoliceman. C.Afirefighter.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.Whenwasthepencilinvented?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.In1654. B.In1564. C.In1546.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Howmuchdoesoneracketcostifyoubuytwo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.$10. B.$9. C.$18.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shecan’tdrivetothecinema.B.Theywillgotothemoviesbycar.C.Theywillwatchthemoviewiththefather.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略B)請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你都將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽1段材料，回答下面兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.ATshirt. B.Acoat. C.Asweater.7.Whatishisfavoritecolor?A.Green. B.Yellow. C.Black.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】略請聽1段材料，回答下面兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhywillAliceetotheboy’shouse?A.Becausethereisabirthdayparty.B.BecausethereisanEnglishconcert.C.Becausetheboyhastroubleinstudying.9.WhatdoesAliceadvisetheboytodo?A.Listentothetape.B.ReadEnglishaloud.C.Listentothemusic.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】略請聽1段材料，回答下面三個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Cookinglunch.B.Teachingthemantocook.C.Eatingsomeeggs.11.Whowilleatthefriedeggsatlast?A.Tom. B.Thewoman. C.Thewoman’sson.12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Tomhateseatingsalt.B.Thereisn’tenoughsaltathome.C.Eatingtoomuchsaltisbadforhealth.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】略請聽1段材料，回答下面三個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.HowdoesStevenusuallygotoLondon?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.14.Howmuchdoesatravelcardcostforayear?A.Sixteenpounds. B.Thirtytwopounds. C.Sixtypounds.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Stevencan’tbuycheaptraintickets.B.Lilyneedstwophotostogetatravelcard.C.LilymustshowherIDcardtogetatravelcard.【答案】13.A14.A15.B【解析】【原文】略C)請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。聽獨白完成句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.Whetherornotyoucanlearnwelldependsonlearning_________.17.Youneedtobe________aslanguagelearningtakesalongtime.18.It’sagoodideatocreate________inwhatyoulearn.19.Studiesshowlanguageshavesome_________rulesinmon.20.Goodlearnerstrymanytimesandarenotafraidto__________.【答案】16.habits17.patient18.aninterest19.grammar20.makemistakes【解析】【原文】略二、單項填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.—Peter,pleasetellmewhatIsaidjustnow.—Sorry,Ms.Li,I________somethingelse.A.havethought B.thought C.amthinking D.wasthinking【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得，請告訴我剛才我說了什么。——對不起，李女士。我在想別的事情?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“pleasetellmewhatIsaidjustnow.”可知，此處是指過去的具體時刻正在做的事情，用過去進行時was/weredoing，主語是I，be用was。故選D。22.—Howareyoufeelingtoday?—Much________.Themedicineyougavemereallyworks.A.better B.worse C.good D.bad【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你今天感覺怎么樣？——好多了。你給我的藥確實有效?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。better更好的，比較級；worse更糟的，比較級；good好的，原級；bad壞的，原級。根據(jù)“Themedicineyougavemereallyworks.”可知，說話者感覺好，排除B和D；結(jié)合語境，本句暗含吃藥前與吃藥后的比較，much修飾比較級，排除C。故選A。23.________isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.Heisagreatscientist.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是一位偉大的科學(xué)家?？疾椴欢ù~。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody沒有人；Everybody人人。根據(jù)“Heisagreatscientist.”可知，袁隆平是偉大的科學(xué)家，沒有人比他更值得我尊敬，“否定+比較級”表最高級。故選C。24.—Yourstampsaresofantastic.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Oh,Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank.A.whydidyoubuythem B.wheredidyoubuythemC.whyyouboughtthem D.whereyouboughtthem【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的郵票太棒了。你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎？——哦，我在銀行旁邊的郵局買的。考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和B選項。根據(jù)答語“Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank”可知，詢問在哪里買的，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選D。25.Herson________Coke,butnowhealwaysdrinksmineralwater.A.usedtodrink B.wasdrinking C.isusedtodrinking D.isusedtodrink【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：她兒子過去常喝可樂，但現(xiàn)在他總是喝礦泉水。考查固定短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。根據(jù)“now”可知，此處表過去和現(xiàn)在的對比，指過去常喝可樂，現(xiàn)在喝礦泉水。故選A。26.—Hedidn’tseethatinterestingfilm.—________.Iwillgotoseeoneday.A.NeitherdidI B.SodidI C.NeitherIdid D.SoIdid【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——他沒有看那部有趣的電影?！乙矝]有。我總有一天會去看的。考查倒裝句。so/neither表示前面所說情況也適合于后者時，用“so/neither+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”這樣的倒裝句式。故排除CD。根據(jù)下文“Iwillgotoseeoneday”，可知“我”也沒看，需用neither構(gòu)成的倒裝；結(jié)合選項，故選A。27.He__________hishometownformanyyears.A.hasleft B.leftfrom C.wentawayfrom D.hasbeenawayfrom【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他離開家鄉(xiāng)很多年了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時的用法。根據(jù)“formanyyears”可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，排除選項B和C；與一段時間連用時，動詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞，“l(fā)eave”對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞是“beawayfrom”。故選D。28.—Linda,couldyoupleaseteachmeChinese?—________.A.Notatall B.It’sabigdeal C.Withpleasure D.That’sallright【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達，你能教我中文嗎？——愿意效勞。

考查情景交際。Notatall不客氣；It’sabigdeal這是一件大事；Withpleasure愿意效勞；That’sallright沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“couldyoupleaseteachmeChinese?”可知這是表示請求，應(yīng)回答“愿意效勞”符合語境，故選C。三、完形填空（每小題1分，共26分）A)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Towearornottowear?Thequestionofwhetherornotwe’resupposedtowearsockstobedhasbeen___29___foryears.Luckily,wehaveananswernow.Sure,whatmattersisnotthestyleofsocks,butthewarmththeybring.Keepingyourfeetwarmatnighthasreallymadea___30___inyoursleepingquality.Heatingcoldfeetcausesbloodvessels(血管)toexpand,whichmaytellthe___31___thatitisbedtime.Afterthebloodvesselsexpandinthehandsandfeet,heatspreadsthroughoutthebodyto___32___forsleep.Inotherwords,keepingyourfeetwarminbedhelpsyouhavelessrestless___33___.Italsoresultsinfallingasleepata___34___speed.Alateststudyfoundthathittingthehay(上床睡覺)___35___socksonhelpsyoufallasleepfifteenminutes___36___thanusual.Wearingsockstobedis___37___usefulforimprovingdryfeet.TraditionalChinesemedicinealso___38___thiswearsockstobedway,payingspecialattentiontoitsabilitytoimprovecirculation(血液循環(huán)).Coldfeetcan___39___theenergyofthebodyandpreventtheflowofqi(vitalenergy)andbloodinthebody.Forthatreasonyouwanttocirculateqiandblood.Bydoingso,____40____keepsomethingpainfulawayfromthebodyandkeeptheenergyflowingwell.Coldpreventstheflowofenergy,whileheat___41___warmthencouragesit.Ifyouhaveawarmbath,youwillrelax,butin___42___water,youwilltense(緊張)up.Coldcreatesstagnation(停滯)ofqiandbloodwhich___43___alsoleadtopain.Wearingsockstobedisn’ttheonlysecretofasweetsleep.Besuretoalsocheckoutwhatthedoctorssayaboutsleepingbetter.29.A.forgotten B.introduced C.discussed D.remembered30.A.decision B.mistake C.difference D.break31.A.brain B.hands C.feet D.heart32.A.look B.stand C.answer D.prepare33.A.places B.nights C.days D.parts34.A.higher B.lower C.farther D.shorter35.A.for B.with C.by D.in36.A.moreslowly B.moreeasily C.better D.sooner37.A.also B.only C.ever D.just38.A.prevents B.invites C.supports D.promises39.A.dependon B.takeaway C.breakinto D.giveaway40.A.we B.you C.I D.they41.A.so B.but C.or D.as42.A.cold B.hot C.warm D.dirty43.A.must B.need C.should D.can【答案】29.C30.C31.A32.D33.B34.A35.B36.D37.A38.C39.B40.B41.C42.A43.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了穿襪子睡覺的益處。【29題詳解】句意：我們是否應(yīng)該穿襪子睡覺的問題已經(jīng)被討論了許多年。forgotten忘記；introduced介紹；discussed討論；remembered記得。根據(jù)“Thequestionofwhetherornotwe’resupposedtowearsockstobed”可知應(yīng)是討論問題。故選C。【30題詳解】句意：在晚上保持你的腳溫暖真的在睡眠質(zhì)量方面有影響。decision決定；mistake錯誤；difference不同；break休息。根據(jù)“madea…inyoursleepingquality”可知此處表示對睡眠質(zhì)量有影響，應(yīng)用“difference”，makeadifference“影響”。故選C。【31題詳解】句意：加熱冰冷的腳會導(dǎo)致血管擴張，這可能會告訴大腦該睡覺了。brain大腦；hands手；feet腳；heart心。根據(jù)“tellthe…”可知應(yīng)是信息傳遞給大腦。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：手和腳的血管擴張之后，熱量傳遍全身，為睡覺做好準備。look看；stand站；answer回答；prepare準備。根據(jù)“Afterthebloodvesselsexpandinthehandsandfeet,heatspreadsthroughoutthebody”和“forsleep”可知應(yīng)是為睡覺做好準備。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：換言之，在床上保持雙腳溫暖有助于減少不安的夜晚。places地方；nights夜晚；days白天；parts部分。根據(jù)“inbed”和“restless”可知此處指夜晚。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：它也會讓你比較快速地入睡。higher較高的；lower較低的；farther較遠的；shorter較短的。speed“速度”，一般用形容詞high或low修飾，根據(jù)“Italsoresultsinfallingasleepinahigh…”可知應(yīng)是快速入睡。故選A。【35題詳解】句意：一項最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)穿襪子上床睡覺幫助你比平時早入睡15分鐘。for為了；with有；by通過，in在……里。根據(jù)上文語境可知此處表示穿襪子睡覺，應(yīng)用介詞“with”，withsockson“穿著襪子”。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：一項最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)穿襪子上床睡覺幫助你比平時早入睡15分鐘。moreslowly更慢地；moreeasily更容易地；better更好地；sooner更快地。根據(jù)前文“Italsoresultsinfallingasleepatahigherspeed.”可知穿襪子睡覺能快速入睡，即入睡比平時更快。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：穿襪子睡覺對于保持腳干燥也是有用的。also也；only僅僅；ever曾經(jīng)；just恰恰。根據(jù)前文可知此處是穿襪子睡覺的另一個好處，應(yīng)用“also”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)也支持這種穿襪子睡覺的方式，特別注意它改善血液循環(huán)的能力。prevents預(yù)防；invites邀請；supports支持；promises許諾。根據(jù)“payingspecialattentiontoitsabilitytoimprovecirculation (血液循環(huán))”可知應(yīng)是支持此觀點。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：冷的腳能帶走身體的能量并且阻止身體里氣血的流動。dependon依靠；takeaway帶走；breakinto闖入；giveaway捐贈。根據(jù)“andpreventtheflowofqi(vitalenergy)andbloodinthebody”可知應(yīng)是帶走能量。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這樣做，你可以讓痛苦的東西遠離身體，保持能量流動。we我們；you你；I我；they他們。根據(jù)上文“Inotherwords,keepingyourfeetwarminbedhelpsyouhavelessrestless…”可知文章運用第二人稱敘述，應(yīng)用“you”。故選B。【41題詳解】句意：寒冷阻止能量流動，而熱量或者溫暖促使它流動。so所以；but但是；or或者；as作為。根據(jù)句子語境“Coldpreventstheflowofenergy,whileheat…warmthencouragesit.”可知“heat”與“warmth”是選擇關(guān)系，應(yīng)用“or”。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：如果你洗個熱水澡，你會放松，但在冷水中，你會緊張起來。cold冷的；hot熱的；warm溫暖的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveawarmbath”和“but”可知此處應(yīng)是冷水澡。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：寒冷導(dǎo)致氣血停滯，這也可能導(dǎo)致疼痛。must必須；need需要；should應(yīng)該；can可能。根據(jù)“Coldcreatesstagnation(停滯)ofqiandbloodwhich…

alsoleadtopain.”可知此處應(yīng)是可能帶來的后果。故選D。B)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，每個詞限用一次。provideinterestagedifficultwhilefuntaketeachjustsoduringWeletoMandarinMorning(早安漢語)ChineseSchool!LearningChineseasaforeignlanguagehasbeemoreandmorepopular.Itcansometimesbevery_____44_____tolearnChinese.However,ifoverabillionpeoplecandoit,_____45_____canyou.MandarinMorningChineseSchoolhas_____46_____MandarinChineselanguageclassesinShanghaisince2005.Todaywe_____47_____listening,readingandwritingtostudentsfrommorethan50countriesallovertheworld._____48_____thepastyears,wehavetaughtmorethan10,000studentsandworkersfromseveralpanies.Eventhoughtheyefromallwalksoflife(各行各業(yè)),theysharethesame_____49_____inlearningChinese.OurspecialwayofteachinghashelpedthemtolearnChineseina_____50_____andeffectiveway.Studentsofall_____51_____canstudyatMandarinMorningChineseSchool.Mostofourstudentsarebetween14and45yearsold._____52_____someofthestudentsprefertostudyathome,ourMandarinteachersarehappytoteachyouanywhereyouwant._____53_____partinourclassesalsooffersyouachancetobetterunderstandChinesecultureasweofferculturalcoursesandactivities.OurwellrecognizedMandarinMorningChineseSchoolis_____54_____athreeminutewalkfromJing’anTempleStation.▲Tel:862152287809▲Email:▲Address:Room2807A,58JiaozhouRoad【答案】44.difficult45.so46.provided47.teach48.During49.interest50.funny51.ages52.While53.Taking54.just【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了早安漢語學(xué)校，詳細地址介紹了學(xué)校的基本信息、要求和聯(lián)系方式等?！?4題詳解】句意：有時學(xué)漢語可能是困難的。根據(jù)“Itcansometimesbevery…tolearnChinese.”可知空格處應(yīng)填形容詞，又根據(jù)“However,ifoverabillionpeoplecandoit…canyou.”可知此處應(yīng)是說學(xué)漢語可能是困難的，結(jié)合備選詞可知要用difficult“困難的”，故填difficult?！?5題詳解】句意：然而，如果超過十億人能夠做到，那么你你也可以。根據(jù)“However,ifoverabillionpeoplecandoit,…canyou.”可知此處應(yīng)是說別人做得到，你也能做得到，“so+be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+助動詞”表示“某人也如此”，故填so。【46題詳解】句意：早安漢語學(xué)校自從2005年就已經(jīng)提供普通話漢語課程。根據(jù)“MandarinMorningChineseSchoolhas…MandarinChineselanguageclassesinShanghaisince2005.”可知空格處應(yīng)填動詞的過去分詞，學(xué)校提供課程，結(jié)合備選詞可知應(yīng)用provide“提供”，其過去分詞為provided。故填provided?！?7題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們教聽力，閱讀和寫作給來自全世界超過50個國家的學(xué)生們。根據(jù)“Todaywe…listening,readingandwritingtostudentsfrommorethan50countriesallovertheworld.”可知此處應(yīng)是教學(xué)生這些內(nèi)容，結(jié)合備選詞可知要用teach“教”，teachsthtosb“教某人某事”，根據(jù)today可知應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是we，故動詞要用原形，故填teach?！?8題詳解】句意：在過去幾年里，我們已經(jīng)教了10000多學(xué)生和來自多家公司的員工。根據(jù)“…thepastyears,wehavetaughtmorethan10,000studentsandworkersfromseveralpanies.”可知此處是表示在過去幾年里，結(jié)合備選詞可知應(yīng)填during“在……期間”，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填During?！?9題詳解】句意：即使他們來自各行各業(yè)，他們對學(xué)習(xí)漢語有著同樣的興趣。根據(jù)“Eventhoughtheyefromallwalksoflife(各行各業(yè)),theysharethesame…inlearningChinese.”可知此處應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合備選詞，可知應(yīng)用interest“興趣”，符合語境，由thesame可知要用單數(shù)，故填interest?！?0題詳解】句意：我們特殊的教學(xué)方法已經(jīng)幫助他們用一個有趣和有效的方法來學(xué)習(xí)漢語。根據(jù)“OurspecialwayofteachinghashelpedthemtolearnChineseina…andeffectiveway.”可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞，與effective“有效的”構(gòu)成并列成分來修飾way，結(jié)合備選詞，可知要用fun的形容詞funny“有趣的”，符合語境，故填funny?！?1題詳解】句意：所有年齡段的學(xué)生都可以在早安漢語學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Mostofourstudentsarebetween14and45yearsold”可知此處說的應(yīng)是所有年齡，結(jié)合備選詞，可知要用age“年齡”，由all可知要用復(fù)數(shù)，故填ages?！?2題詳解】句意：雖然一些學(xué)生更喜歡在家學(xué)習(xí)，我們的老師很樂意教你到任何你想教的地方。根據(jù)“…someofthestudentsprefertostudyathome,ourMandarinteachersarehappytoteachyouanywhereyouwant.”可知此處是讓步狀語從句，結(jié)合備選詞，可知while“盡管”，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填While?！?3題詳解】句意：參加我們的課程也為您提供了一個更好地了解中國文化的機會，因為我們提供文化課程和活動。根據(jù)“…partinourclassesalsooffersyouachancetobetterunderstandChinesecultureasweofferculturalcoursesandactivities.”可知此處應(yīng)是takepartin“參加”，且應(yīng)是動名詞短語作主語，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Taking?！?4題詳解】句意：我們知名的普通話早教學(xué)校距離靜安寺站僅有三分鐘步行路程。根據(jù)“OurwellrecognizedMandarinMorningChineseSchoolis…athreeminutewalkfromJing’anTempleStation.”可知此處應(yīng)填副詞，結(jié)合備選詞，just“只是，僅僅”，符合語境，故填just。

四、閱讀理解(46分)A)請閱讀下面短文，選出最佳選項。AThisisJessica’sshoppingreceipt(收據(jù)).XinxinSupermarketTel:05635733222Businesshours:8:00a.m.to10:00p.m.,MondaytoFriday9:00a.m.to11:00p.m.,SaturdayandSundayDate:May1stTime:9:32p.m.CheckoutClerk(收銀員):SophieItem(商品)Price1.Milk$19.992.Beef$8.993.Fruit$15.004.Bread$3.885.Sweater$9.00Total:$56.86Note:Aslongasyouhavethisreceipt,youcanreturnanyiteminsevendays.55.WhenisXinxinSupermarketopen?A.At9:00a.m.onMonday. B.At10:30p.m.onWednesday.C.At8:30a.m.onSaturday. D.At11:30p.m.onSunday.56.Whatisthepriceofmilkandfruit?A.$18.88. B.$23.87. C.$28.99. D.$34.99.57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothereceiptabove?A.SweateristhecheapestitemJessicabought.BJessicacanreturnanyitembeforeMay9th.C.Sophie'stelephonenumberis05635733222.D.JessicawenttoXinxinSupermarketontheeveningofMay1st.【答案】55.A56.D57.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是杰西卡的購物收據(jù)。【55題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“8:00a.m.to10:00p.m.,MondaytoFriday”和“9:00a.m.to11:00p.m.,SaturdayandSunday”可知，欣欣超市周一到周五早上八點到晚上十點開門，周六日早上九點到晚上十一點開門，選項A符合題意，故選A。【56題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Milk$19.99”和“Fruit$15.00”可知，牛奶19.99美元，水果15美元，一共是34.99美元，故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Date:May1st”可知，杰西卡在5月1號去的欣欣超市，故選D。BChinaisfamousfortea.DrinkingteaisverypopularinChinaandevenaroundtheworld.It’ssaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Nowadays,accordingtodifferentprocessingways,therearemainlyfourkindsofChinesetea.Theyaregreentea,blacktea,Oolongteaandscented(有香味的)tea.withoutfermentation(發(fā)酵),greenteakeepstheoriginalcolorofthetea.Ifthegreenteaisfermentedbeforebaking,itwillbeblacktea.Oolongteaispartially(部分的)fermented.Andiffragrantflowersaremixedintheteaduringtheprocessing,thescentedteawillbemade.TeaisproducedinmanydifferentareasinChina.Forexample,Xi’anandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Later,theteaispackedandsentformanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.It’sbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Teaisgoodforpeople’shealthandplaysanimportantroleinChinesesociallife.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fragrant”mean?A.悅耳的 B.難聞的 C.難看的 D.芳香的59.Whichistherightordertoproducetea?①Later,theteaispacked.②Whentheleavesarereadytheyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.③ThenitissentformanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.④Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.A.④③②① B.④②①③ C.④③①② D.②④①③60.WhendidtheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestakeplace?A.Duringthe6thand7thcenturies. B.Around1660.C.Inthe19thcentury. D.Inthe1990s.【答案】58.D59.B60.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國茶的歷史、種類和制作方法等。【58題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“…flowersaremixedintheteaduringtheprocessing”可推知如果在加工過程中加入了帶有香味的花，就會制成花茶，所以“fragrant”意為“芳香的”。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.”(茶樹生長在山的兩旁)；“Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.”(當葉子準備好后，手工將它們摘下來，然后送去加工)；“Later,theteaispacked.”(之后，茶葉被包裝好)；“andsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina”(最后送往中國各地的許多不同的國家和地方)，可知生產(chǎn)茶葉的正確順序是④②①③。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.”可知中國與西方國家的茶葉貿(mào)易是在19世紀開始的。故選C。CWithhereyesalwaysfeelingtired,16yearoldSunRunwenttothehospitalwithherparentsinJanuary.Shewasshockedwhenshefoundoutthathereyesightdroppedfrom5.0to4.6inonly5months.“Afewofmyfriendshavehadthesameexperiencelately,”Sunsaid.Infact,pooreyesightamongChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsrosefrom59.2percentto70.6percentinthefirstsixmonthsof2020,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation(教育部).Toprotectstudents’eyesight,theChinesegovernmenthasworkedoutnewrequirements(要求)forschools.Forexample,accordingtotherequirements,thesizeoftextinstudents’textbooksshouldbenosmallerthanninepoint(小五號).Teachersshouldalsoavoid(避免)usingprojectors(投影儀)orothermultimediaequipment(多媒體設(shè)備)thataretoobright,BeijingDailyreported.Therearealsorequirementsfordeskandclassroomlights.Forexample,theselightsshouldgiveoffaslittlebluelightaspossible.Bluelightisbadforoureyes,asitcankillthephotoreceptorcells(感光細胞)weneed,accordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool.Manyoftheelectronicdevices(電子設(shè)備)weuseeveryday,includingourphonesandputerscreens,giveoffbluelight.Chinesegovernmenthasalsotakenotherstepstoprotectstudents’eyesightinChina.InMay2020,schoolswereaskedtomakesurethatstudentshaveatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitiesaday.61.WhythewritermentionedSun’sstoryinParagraph1?A.Toshowsheshouldgotothehospitalearlier.B.ToshowmostChinesestudentswearglasses.C.ToshowmanyChinesestudentshavebadeyesight.D.ToshowChineseparentsshouldtaketheirchildrentothehospital.62.Overthefirsthalfof2020,________moreChinesestudentsgotnearsighted.A.11.4percent B.59.2percent C.70.6percent D.4.6percent63.Toprotectstudents’eyes,theChinesegovernmentisasking________.a.schoolstousetextbookswithlargertextb.teacherstoavoidusingoverlybrightmultimediaequipmentc.schoolsnottousebluebulbsinclassroomsd.schoolstouselightsthatgiveofflessbluelightA.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd64.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Multimediaequipmentthatistoobrightmayharmoureyesight.B.Studentsshouldhaveatmost2hoursofoutdooractivitiesaday.C.Onlymobilephonesgiveoffbluelight.D.Studentsshouldhaveatleast2hoursofoutdooractivitiesaweek.【答案】61.C62.A63.B64.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國有視力問題的學(xué)生越來越多以及政府采取了一些措施來保護學(xué)生們的眼睛。【61題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shewasshockedwhenshefoundoutthathereyesightdroppedfrom5.0to4.6inonly5months.‘Afewofmyfriendshavehadthesameexperiencelately,’Sunsaid.”可知，通過孫潤的經(jīng)歷，作者告訴我們許多中國學(xué)生視力不好。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,pooreyesightamongChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsrosefrom59.2percentto70.6percentinthefirstsixmonthsof2020,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.”可知，70.6%59.2%=11.4%，中國學(xué)生在2020年上半年視力下降人數(shù)增加了11.4%。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,accordingtotherequirements,thesizeoftextinstudents’textbooksshouldbenosmallerthanninepoint.Teachersshouldalsoavoidusingprojectorsorothermultimediaequipmentthataretoobright,BeijingDailyreported.Therearealsorequirementsfordeskandclassroomlights.Forexample,theselightsshouldgiveoffaslittlebluelightaspossible”可知，為了保護學(xué)生的視力學(xué)校應(yīng)使用較大字號的圖書，老師應(yīng)避免使用較亮的多媒體設(shè)備，學(xué)校應(yīng)使用發(fā)出較少藍光的燈。abd三項符合題意，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Teachersshouldalsoavoidusingprojectorsorothermultimediaequipmentthataretoobright,BeijingDailyreported.”可推出過于明亮的多媒體設(shè)備可能會損害我們的視力，應(yīng)該避免使用，A項正確。故選A。DHavingwontwogolds,USbornfreestyleskierEileenGu(GuAiling)hasbeenthemosttalkedaboutathleteattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.Guisasymbolofenergy,courage,skill,beautyandsuccess,andperhapsbestsuitedtoinspirethenewgenerationtotakeupwintersports.Shehasadream:inspiringmillionsofyoungChinesewomentotakeuptheextremesportofskiing.Althoughthedecisionin2019torepresent(代表)ChinainsteadoftheUnitedStatesattheWinterGameshascauseddifferenttypesofdiscussionsinthetwocountries,Gusaid,“Throughskiing,Ihopetobringpeopleclosertogether,improvemonunderstanding,createmunication,anddevelopfriendshipsbetweennations.”Besides,sheshowedustheOlympicMotto,“Faster,Higher,Stronger,Together”towinthegoldmedalinthewomen’sfreestyleskiingbigairpetitiononFebruary8th.Headingintoherthirdrunofthefinal,andneedingauniqueskilltowinthegoldmedalwithFrenchskierTessLedeuxaheadofher,Gudidn’ttakehermom’sadviceofplayingsafe,wentwithafourandahalfrotations(圈).Thebravemoveearnedherthegold.“EvenifIdidn’tmakeit,Ifeltitwouldsendamessageouttotheworldandhopefullyencouragemoregirlstobreaktheirownboundaries(界限).”Gusaid.Allinall,Gu’sbraveandfriendlyimagehasinspirednotonlyChinesewomenbutalsowomenaroundtheworld.65.WhydidGuAilingdecidetorepresentChinaattheWinterGames?A.ShewasborninChina. B.Sheexpectedtowingolds.C.SheplannedtoleaveAmerica. D.Shewantedtodevelopfriendshipsbetweennations.66.WhatcanweknowaboutGuAiling’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage?A.Brave,energeticandfriendly. B.Proud,humorousandhonest.C.Careful,quietandhardworking. D.Confident,strictandromantic.67.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①//②③④⑤ B.①②③④//⑤ C.①//②③④//⑤ D.①②//③//④⑤68.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnAmazingSport B.GuAilingandHerDreamC.ShareFriendshipandKindness D.TrytoChallengeYourself【答案】65.D66.A67.C68.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要從谷愛凌的特征，代表中國參賽，以及谷愛凌代表的精神方面詳細介紹了谷愛凌?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Throughskiing,Ihopetobringpeopleclosertogether,improvemonunderstanding,createmunication,anddevelopfriendshipsbetweennations.”可知，谷愛凌代表中國參賽是想發(fā)展國家間的友誼。故選D?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Guisasymbolofenergy,courage,skill,beautyandsuccess,andperhapsbestsuitedtoinspirethenewgenerationtotakeupwintersports.”和“Allinall,Gu’sbraveandfriendlyimagehas...”可知，谷愛凌是有能量的，勇敢的，美麗的，成功的和友善的。故選A?！?7題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段引出文章要介紹的人物——谷愛凌；第二、三、四段介紹了谷愛凌的特征，代表中國參賽的原因以及她的一次奧運比賽；最后一段總結(jié)谷愛凌的精神。所以篇章結(jié)構(gòu)為①//②③④//⑤。故選C?！?8題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要從谷愛凌的特征，代表中國參賽，以及谷愛凌代表的精神方面詳細介紹了谷愛凌。選項B“谷愛凌和她的夢想”適合作為標題。故選B。EIfyouwanttomakeagreatfirstimpression,youknowtherearebasicstepsyoucantake:smile,makeeyecontact,andlistenmorethanyoutalk.Anyonecandothosethings.Butwhatyoumightnotknowisthatifyouthinkotherpeoplearegoingtolikeyou,theyusuallywill.Asresearchshows,whenyouthinkotherpeoplewilllikeyou,youactmorenaturallyandkindly—whichthenmakespeoplelikeyoumoresincewetendtolikewarm,friendlypeople.Sohowcanyoupersuade(說服)yourselfthatpeoplewilllikeyou?Positiveselftalk(“They’regoingtoloveme!”)isn’tenough.Firstly,giverealpraise.Everyonelovestobepraised,especiallysincenoonegetsenoughpraise.Showinterestbyaskingquestions.Butgopast“Whatdoyoudo?”Askwhatit’sliketodowhatthepersondoes.Askwhat’shardaboutit.Askwhatthepersonlovesaboutit.You’llsoonfindthingstopraise.Secondly,focusonlettingpeopletalkaboutthemselves.Researchshowsabout40percentofeverydayspeechisspenttellingotherpeoplewhatwethinkorfeel.Infact,byhelpingpeopletalkaboutthemselves,itisseenasyou’reagreatconversationalistevenwhenyouactuallysayverylittle.Andintheprocess,youalsomakeotherpeoplefeelbetteraboutthemselves,whichmakesthemlikeyou.Thirdly,changeoneword.Thinkaboutthedifferenceinthesestatements:(A)Ihadtogotoameeting.(B)Igottomeetwithsomegreatpeople.Keepinmindchoosingtherightwordsalsoaffectshowyoufeel.Don’tsay,“Ihavetogotothegym.”Say,“Iwanttogotothegym.”Atlast,showalittlevulnerability(示弱).Greatteamsareoftenledbypeoplewillingtoadmitweaknessesandfailings.Greatfriendsarealsowillingtobevulnerable.Wanttomakeagreatfirstimpression?Don’ttrytoimpress.Instead,behumble(謙虛).69.Howmanymethodsareadvisedtomakeagreatfirstimpression?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Whenotherssayverylittle. B.Tellotherpeoplewhatwethink.C.You’reagreatconversationalist. D.Helppeopletalkaboutthemselves.71.Matchthewayswiththeexamples.①Changeoneworda.Bewillingtoadmitweaknessesandfailings.②Givearealpraiseb.Use“Iwanttogo...”insteadof“Ihavetogo...”③Showalittlevulnerabilityc.Makeotherpeoplefeelbetteraboutthemselves.④Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesd.Askwhatthepersonlovestofindthingstopraise.A.①a②b③c④d B.①b②d③c④aC.①a②d③c④b D.①b②d③a④c72.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wheretomakefriendseasily? B.Theresultofmakingotherslikeyou.C.Howtomakeothersliketotalkwithyou? D.Thereasonstomakeagreatfirstimpression.【答案】69.C70.D71.D72.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何讓別人喜歡和你說話?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttomakeagreatfirstimpression,youknowthereare