2024年新版單招歷年真題

單招真題英語(yǔ)卷第一題單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Lily’sbagisblue,but

isred.

A.herB.myC.mineD.she’s

2.Inthosedays,theoldwomansitatthegateforhours,waitingforhersontoreturnfromthefront.A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should3.——I’dliketoinviteyoutoaconcertthisevening.——Thankyou,butI’llbefreeI’mnotsureatthemoment.A.whileB.ifC.whenD.whether4.Payattentionto

roadsignwhiledrivinginforeigncountry.

A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the5.Ialwayspreferstartingearly_______leavingeverythingtothelastminute.A.ratherthanB.incaseC.orelseD.forfear6.Youhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcompositionbutyouhavedonewell.A.onthewholeB.generallyspeakingC.ontheotherhand

D.firstofall7.——Whoknockedatthedoor?——I’venoidea.Ijustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn'taskwho______was.

A.heB.thatC.she

D.it8.——What’sthematterwithyou?

——

thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.CleaningB.TocleanC.IwascleaningD.WhileIwascleaning9.——Haveyoueverworkedwithataperecorder?

——IitalotwhenlwasstudyingEnglishinschool.A.usedB.wasusedC.haveusedD.hadused10.——Youmissedagoodchance.——Yes.I

thatjobwhenitwasoffered.A.shouldtakeB.musttakeC.shouldhavetakenD.musthavetaken第二題完形填空（共12小題；每題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然後人11——22各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Peoplethinkthatfactoryworkersaremorelikelytogethurtatworkthanofficeworkers.11

,factorieshaveverystrictsafetystandardsbutsafetystandardsinofficesareoftenverypoor.This12thousandsofofficeaccidentsandinjurieshappeneveryyear.Oneofthe13commonproblemsinoffices14airpollution.Poorventilation(通風(fēng)設(shè)施)andpassivesmokingaredangerstothe15ofallworkersinthesameoffice.16commonofficeproblemisbackandshoulderpain.Companiescanimprovethesituation17theyprovidespeciallydesignedcomputerkeyboards18

theirworkers.Theycanalso19adjustable（可調(diào)整的）chairsanddesksintheoffice.Finally,office20canalsohappeniftherearewetfloorsorbrokencarpets.Workersmayslipandfallifofficemaintenanceis21

.Manycompaniesaremoreandmoreaware22officesafetyproblems.Theyaredoingsomethingtoimprovetheworkingconditionsoftheiroffices.11.A.SometimesB.AlthoughC.ThereforeD.Generally

12.A.makesB.takesC.helps

D.gets13.A.more

B.bestC.worstD.most14.A.are

B.is

C.wereD.tobe15.A.headsB.health

C.minds

D.brains16.A.OtherB.EveryC.AnyD.Another17.A.if

B.whetherC.but

D.while18.A.toB.withC.byD.for19.A.buy

B.order

C.use

D.produce20.A.workersB.injuriesC.persons

D.people21.A.betterB.safeC.poorD.dangerous22.A.inB.of

C.with

D.on第三題閱讀理解（共18小題；每題2分，滿分36分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOneday,Ihappenedtofindawallet.IpickeditupandopenedittoseeifIcouldfindouttheowner’sname.Therewasnothinginsideitexceptsomechangeandanoldphotograph——apictureofawoman.Iputthephotographbackandtookthewallettothepolicestation.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.Theyalsoinvitedayoungwomansothattherewouldbefourpeopleatthetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwasquitesurethatwehadnotmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Whiletalking,however,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherwalletthatafternoon.AllatonceIrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewasthewomaninthephotograph,althoughshewasnowmucholder.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,whenIwasabletodescribeherwallettoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhadrecognizedherfromthephotographIhadfoundinthewallet.Myuncleinsistedongoingtothepolicestationimmediatelytogetthewallet.Asthepolicemanhandeditover,hesaidthatitwasamazingthatIhadnotonlyfoundthewallet,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.23.Thewalletwhichtheauthorfound__________.A.wasemptyexceptapictureB.hadsomemoneyinitonlyC.hadnothingbutawomaninitD.hadafewcoinsandaphotographinit24.Theauthorrecognizedtheyoungwomanbecause__________.A.hehadmethersomewherebeforeB.shewasthewomaninthephotographC.shehaddinnerwithhisauntanduncleD.shelookedlikethewomaninthephotograph25.Theunderlinedword“amazing”canbereplacedby_______.A.surprisedB.happyC.kindD.interesting26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LostandFoundB.AnHonestManC.WomanorGirl?D.AnAmazingStory27.Whendidthewomanwholostthewalletprobablytakethephoto?A.WhenshewasbornB.WhenshewasyoungC.WhenshegotmarriedD.Whenshewasbeautiful28.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Theauthormightregretforwhathehaddone.B.Theauthorandthewomangotmarriedatlast.C.Theauthorandthewomanmightbecomefriendslater.D.Thewomanmistookthattheauthorhadtakenhermoney.BWhenIaskedmydaughterwhatshewouldkeep:thephone,thecar,thecooker,thecomputer,theTV,orherboyfriend,shesaid“thephone”.Personally,Icoulddowithoutthephone,whichmakesmeunusual,becausethetelephoneischangingourlives.Point1Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate,inthesamewaythatmoreroadscreatemoretraffic.Mydaughtercomeshomefromschoolat4:00p.m.andthenspendsanhouronthephonetalkingtotheverypeopleshehasbeenatschoolwithallday.Point2

Themobilephonemeansthatweareneveralone.“Themobilesavedmylife,”saysJohnston.ShehadanaccidentinherVolvoontheA45.Trappedinside,shemanagedtomakethecallthatbroughtindoctors.Point3Themobileremovesoursecret.ItallowsmarketingmanagerofDeutschtoringhissalesstaffallroundtheworldtoaskwheretheyare,wheretheyaregoing,andhowtheirlastmeetingwent.Point4Thetelephoneseparatesus.AntonEllainRomesays,“WeworkedinseparateofficesbutIcouldseehimthroughthewindow.Itwaseasytogethisnumber.Weweresonear——butwedidn’tmeetforthefirsttwoweeks!”Point5Thetelephoneallowsustoreachoutbeyondourownlives.Todaywecantalktoseveralstrangersatthesametimeonchatlines.Wecantalkacrosstheworld.Wecaneventalktoastronauts(ifyouknowany)whilethey’respace-walking.And,withthephonelinehookeduptothecomputer,wecanreachtheInternet,thebiggestlibraryonEarth.29.Howdoyouunderstand“Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate…”?

A.Peopledon’tcommunicatewithouttelephone.

B.Peoplecommunicatebecauseofthecreationofthetelephone.

C.Peoplecommunicatemoresincetelephonehasbeencreated.

D.Peoplecommunicatemorebecauseofmoretraffic.30.Whatmaytheauthor’sdaughteragreeto?

A.Mobilephonesareuselessexceptthecaseofemergency.

B.Mobilephonesbringconveniencebutsecrettopeople.

C.Mobilephonesarefashionableandexpensive.

D.Mobilephonesareamustinmoderntimes.31.Whichpointsupportstheideathatphonescanpreventlonenessaway?

A.Point1.B.Point2.C.Point3.D.Point4.32.Itispossibletotalktoseveralcompletestrangersatthesametimethrough_______.

A.theTVscreenB.afaxmachine

C.thephonelinelinkedtothecomputerD.amicrophone33.Thebestheadingforthepassageis________.

A.PhonePowerB.KindsofPhone

C.HowtoUsePhonesD.AdvantagesofPhones34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hooked”meaninthelastparagraph?A.fastenedB.brokeC.connectedD.separatedCDearMummy,Ihavebeeninyourbodyforthreemonths.ButtodayIfellquitescared.Iknowyouareverysad,andIcanremembertwodaysago,howhappyyouwerewhenyousawmyfirstpictureonthescreen.ThehappinessstoppedwhenthedoctortoldyouIwasagirl.

YourwholebodybecamecoldandPapadidn’tsayaword,either.ThatnightmylittleworldbrokedownwhenIheardPapasaidthatasecondgirlhasnorighttobeborn.Ihavetherighttobeborn,Mummy.Isbeingagirlthatterrible?WhatcrimeshaveIdone?Youcriedandshouted“NO”!However,youthengaveinwithtears.Icouldfeelyourpain,Mummy.But,no,Mummy!Don’tkillme!Mummy,Iwanttobeborn.Iwanttolivewithyou.Iwantyoutohugandloveme.Iwanttobeyourpride.Iwanttoplaywithmyeldersister.Mummy,Iwanttocelebratemybirthday.…MaybeIasktoomuch.Yourcrylastedthewholenightanditbecamelouderwithmykicking.Oncemylittlemovementshadgivenyousomuchdelightbutnowitcausesmorepainthanhappiness.Grandmahadtoldyouit’saman’sworld,andsheoncegaveyouadetaileddescriptionofhowgirlswereilltreatedintherealworld.Mummy,itisthisthatyouaresoscaredof?Youdoubtedwhetheryouwereabletoprotectanothergirlagainstbeinghurt?

Iguessthereisonlyonepersonwhoisreallyeageraboutmybirth.Thatismyeldersister.Sheevenspenthoursthinkingofanameforme.Anupriya,isn’tthatabeautifulnameforagirl.IpromiseIwillbeasgoodasaboy,evenbetter,ifyougivemeachance,ifyouletmelive.Inthiswaitingroom,wehavebeensittingforquitealongtime.Myonlycrimeismysex,andmypunishmentwillbedeath.35.Whenyouarereadingtheletter,youcanfeela(n)_______atmosphere.A.encouragingB.miserableC.angry

D.delighted36.Whomightbethehappiestifsheisbornaccordingtothepassage?A.EldersisterB.GrandmaC.GrandpaD.Father37.______leadstothefactthatthechildcouldn’tcometotheworld.A.Herfather’scruelty

B.TheadvancedmedicaltechnologyC.Thebirthcontrolpolicy

D.TheLookingdownuponwomen38.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat___________insociety.A.Menandwomenareequal

B.MenandwomenareunequalB.MenaretallerthanwomenD.Somewomenaremoreimportantthanmen39.Whatisthefinaldecisionfromthepassage?A.Thebabyiskilled.B.Fathergivesup.C.MotherwinsD.Grandmasavesthebaby40.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttherightofbabies.B.Tohelpthebabywinthebattleagainstsexdiscrimination.C.Tostatethatwomenandmenshouldhavetheequalright.D.Tocomposeanimaginarystorythatcannotbetrue.語(yǔ)文卷一、（18分，每題3分）1．下列詞語(yǔ)中加點(diǎn)字的讀音，完全對(duì)的的一組是A．鐫刻（juān）

慳吝(jiān)一曝拾寒(pù)歃血為盟（shà）

B．炮制(páo)

拮據(jù)（jū）鱗次櫛比(zhì)寡廉鮮恥(xiān)C．卓越（zhuó）

校對(duì)(xiào)不肖子孫(xiào)

喟然長(zhǎng)嘆(wèi)D．機(jī)械(xiè)

內(nèi)訌(hòng)

言簡(jiǎn)意賅(gāi)病入膏肓（huāng）2．下列詞語(yǔ)中沒有錯(cuò)別字的一組是A．記賬敲竹杠惹是生非此時(shí)無(wú)聲勝有聲B．沉浸

勢(shì)利眼

老太龍鐘憑君傳語(yǔ)報(bào)平安C．必竟

大雜燴

懸粱刺股

出師未捷身先死D．豁達(dá)

跑龍?zhí)?/p>

破釜沉舟落霞與孤騖齊飛3.依次填入下列各句橫線處的詞語(yǔ)，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是①他把家裏受苦的狀況都講了出來。②到記者發(fā)稿時(shí)，在這次瓦斯爆炸事件中已經(jīng)有16人遇難，4人失蹤，

及善後工作仍在緊張有序地進(jìn)行。③中國(guó)交響樂團(tuán)向海內(nèi)外中國(guó)作曲家發(fā)出征集交響樂、管弦樂的

：作品題材、內(nèi)容不限，只求風(fēng)格、手法為更多的聽眾喜聞樂見。A．從營(yíng)救

啟示B．從急救

啟示C．在營(yíng)救

啟事D．在急救

啟事4．下列各句中，加點(diǎn)成語(yǔ)使用最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫茿.近來,印度總理瓦杰帕伊率大型代表團(tuán)訪華,中印兩國(guó)終于結(jié)為秦晉之好。B.雖然沒有名角親自傳授指點(diǎn)，但他長(zhǎng)年在戲園子裏做事，耳濡目染，多種戲路子都熟悉了。C.中國(guó)女子柔道選手袁華在人聲鼎沸的賽場(chǎng)上能做到充耳不聞、心靜如水，而一旦發(fā)力，就令對(duì)手不寒而栗。D.某些超市經(jīng)營(yíng)者不講誠(chéng)信，為了銷售過期食品，他們往往在包裝上改弦更張，隨意變化出廠曰期。5．下列各句中體現(xiàn)得體的一句是

A．竭誠(chéng)歡迎不吝來稿，我們一定鼎力相助。B．我們邀請(qǐng)著名作家余華先生赴我校開設(shè)講座。C．酒店大堂設(shè)有服務(wù)臺(tái)，歡迎各位旅客垂詢。D．你榮幸地被我單位聘為顧問，請(qǐng)屆時(shí)與會(huì)。6．填入下面橫線處，與下文銜接恰當(dāng)、音節(jié)友好的一項(xiàng)是，人人都像塌了架，丟了魂，一聲長(zhǎng)嘆接著一聲長(zhǎng)嘆。①孩子不哭了

②狗不叫了

③雞不啼了

④女人不笑了

A．①④②③B．②③④①

C．③②①④D．②①③④二、（12分，每題3分）閱讀下面文言文，完畢47—50題。建陵侯衛(wèi)綰者，代大陵人也。綰以戲車為郎，事文帝，功次遷為中郎將，醇謹(jǐn)無(wú)他。孝景為太子時(shí)，召上左右飲，而綰稱病不行。文帝且崩時(shí)，屬孝景曰：“綰長(zhǎng)者，善遇之?！奔拔牡郾?，景帝立，歲余不誚呵綰，綰曰以謹(jǐn)力。景帝幸上林，詔中郎將參乘，還而問曰：“君知因此得參乘乎？”綰曰：“臣以車士幸得以功次遷為中郎將，不自知也?！鄙蠁栐唬骸拔釣樘訒r(shí)召君，君不愿來，何也？”對(duì)曰：“死罪，實(shí)病。”上賜之劍。綰曰：“先帝賜臣劍凡六，劍，不敢奉詔?！鄙显唬骸皠?，人之所施易，獨(dú)至今乎？”綰曰：“在。”上使取六劍，劍尚盛，未嘗服也。郎官有譴，常蒙其罪，不與他將爭(zhēng)；有功，常讓他將。上認(rèn)為廉，忠實(shí)無(wú)他，乃拜綰為河間王太傅。吳楚反，詔綰為將，將河間兵擊吳楚，有功，拜為中尉。三歲，以軍功，孝景前六年中封綰為建陵侯。其明年，上廢太子，誅栗卿之屬。上認(rèn)為綰為長(zhǎng)者，不忍。乃賜綰告歸，而使郅都治捕栗氏。既已，上立膠東王為太子，召綰，拜為太子太傅。久之，遷為御史大夫。五歲，代桃侯舍為丞相，朝奏事如職所奏。然自初官以至丞相，終無(wú)可言。天子認(rèn)為敦厚，可相少主，尊寵之，賞賜甚多。為丞相三年，景帝崩，武帝立。建元年中，丞相以景帝疾時(shí)諸官囚多坐無(wú)辜者，而君不任職，免之。其後綰座，子信代，坐酹金失侯。（《史記·衛(wèi)綰列傳》）7．對(duì)下列句中加點(diǎn)字的解釋，不對(duì)的的一項(xiàng)是A．屬孝景曰屬：囑托B．常讓他將讓：責(zé)怪C．有功，拜為中尉

拜：授官D．天子認(rèn)為敦厚，可相少主相：輔佐8．下列各組句子中，加點(diǎn)詞的意義和使用方法相似的一項(xiàng)是A．文帝且崩時(shí)臣死且不避，卮酒安足辭B．君知因此得參乘乎

臣因此去親戚而事君者

C．乃拜綰為河間王太傅而陋者乃以斧斤考擊而求之D．久之，遷為御史大夫不知將軍寬之至此也9．如下句子分別編為四組，所有體現(xiàn)衛(wèi)綰“醇謹(jǐn)敦厚”的一組是①召上左右飲，而綰稱病不行②有功，常讓他將③將河間兵擊吳楚，有功④代桃侯舍為丞相，朝奏事如職所奏⑤綰以戲車為郎，事文帝，功次遷為中郎將⑥丞相以景帝疾時(shí)諸官囚多坐無(wú)辜者，而君不任職，免之A．①②④B．②③⑤C．①⑤⑥D(zhuǎn)．③④⑤10．下列對(duì)原文有關(guān)內(nèi)容的分析和概括，不對(duì)的的一項(xiàng)是A．衛(wèi)綰歷任文、景、武三朝，為人醇厚謹(jǐn)慎。文帝時(shí)，有一次太子召請(qǐng)文帝左右近臣宴飲，衛(wèi)綰借口生病推辭。B．景帝曾想賜予衛(wèi)綰一把寶劍，被衛(wèi)綰拒絕。衛(wèi)綰從不與人爭(zhēng)功，景帝認(rèn)為他品行端正。後因平叛有功得以提高，又因軍功而被封為建陵侯。C．衛(wèi)綰曾做太子太傅，後來替代桃侯劉舍做了丞相，他在朝廷上奏事，只舉職分內(nèi)例行的事上奏。從他開始做官直至官居丞相，一直沒有提出過什么議論。D．武帝即位後，衛(wèi)綰因在景帝臥病時(shí)濫殺無(wú)辜而被免除了官職。三、（共6分）11．補(bǔ)寫出下列名句名篇和文學(xué)常識(shí)的空缺部分。（6分）（1）多情自古傷離別，————————

?。馈队炅剽彙罚?）——————————，泉涓涓而始流。—（陶淵明《》）（3）——————————，長(zhǎng)使英雄淚滿襟。（杜甫《蜀相》）(4)——————————，不拘一格降人才。（

《已亥雜詩(shī)》）四、(15分)閱讀下面的文字，完畢52～54題。安于途中從起點(diǎn)到終點(diǎn)，其間的距離就是途中。

感覺生命總是在途中。就像候鳥，總是從南飛到北，又從北飛到南。就像泉水，總是從溪流人河，又從河流人海；就像花草，總是從春長(zhǎng)到夏，又從夏長(zhǎng)到秋。自從離開起點(diǎn)後來，生命就總是在途中。在時(shí)間與空間的途中。并且不管情愿與不情愿，總是曰漸靠近某個(gè)可知和未可知的終點(diǎn)。有花開就有花謝，有曰出總有曰落，有起點(diǎn)當(dāng)有終點(diǎn)，這很自然。每一種詳細(xì)的生命也都難逃此劫。但對(duì)某些詳細(xì)的生命而言，似乎出發(fā)就是為了抵達(dá)，似乎付出就有成果，于是必經(jīng)的過程成了漫長(zhǎng)的等待，總是在途中成了生命最大的煎熬和無(wú)奈。然而抵達(dá)真的那么重要嗎?終點(diǎn)就那么美好嗎?等待或許會(huì)是一種煎熬，然而生命總是在途中就真的只有無(wú)奈嗎?水氣抵達(dá)天空或許就成了彩虹，蛹到了命的盡頭或許就成生了蝴蝶。但并不是所有的抵達(dá)樣說的原因。(5分)

“這些”指的是

原因是54．作者為何說每一種生命首先要做到“安于