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四川省樂山市2024年中考英語真題姓名:__________班級:__________考號:__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、第一部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Hi,youlook____.Whyareyousohappytoday?—Canyoubelieveit?IhavejustmetMissZhou,myfirstteacher!A.excited B.exciting C.excite2.____amazingitis!TheShenzhouXVIIImembersraisefishforthefirsttimeinTiangongspacestation.A.What B.How C.Whatan3.—Dear,puttheknivesoutofthekids'touch!—OK.I'lldoitrightaway.It'squitenecessarytokeep____.A.quiet B.warm C.safe4.—Therearesomeafter—schoolclubsinourschool.Youcan____betweentheMusicClubandtheFoodandDrinkClub.—IprefertheFoodandDrinkClub,forIcanlearnmorelifeskills.A.a(chǎn)void B.choose C.hide5.—I'llneverforgettheexperiences____wehadinthevolunteerworklastsummer.—Metoo.The3daysweremeaningfulandfulloffun.A.when B.who C.that6.—Hello,mayIspeaktoJenny,please?—Waitaminute,please.She____inthekitchennow.A.cooked B.iscooking C.willcook7.—People____wearhelmets(頭盔)whentheyridee—bikesaccordingtothetrafficrules.—Yes.Ortheywillbepunished.A.must B.can C.may8.—TherehasbeenlessandlesspollutioninLeshantheseyears.—Thegovernmenthasmadeagreateffortonit.I'msurethisproblem____onedayinthefuture.A.wassolved B.solves C.willbesolved9.—I____MikeonMonday.Heinvitedustovisithishometowninhisletter.—Doweaccepthisinvitation?Wehaven'tmethimfor3years.A.heardfrom B.camefrom C.sufferedfrom10.—DoyouknowZhangGuimei,oneofthe"PeopleWhoMovedChina"(感動中國人物)?—Yes.____shemetlotsofdifficulties,shesuccessfullyhelpedsomanystudentstogotocollege.A.Although B.Since C.If11.—WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch21st.Doyouthinksleepisimportant?—Ithinkso.Sleepingwellcangiveyouenough____.A.courage B.energy C.reason12.—____doyouhaveaswimmingclass?—Onceaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howsoon C.Howoften13.ThecomposerwhocreatedLearnfromtheRoleModelLeiFeng(《學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒好榜樣》)didn't____thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeopleformorethan60years.A.expect B.a(chǎn)llow C.receive14.—IjustwentbackfromGuangzhou.Canyouguess____?—Isupposeyoutookthehigh—speedtrain(高鐵).A.howdidIgetthereB.whenIgotthereC.howIgotthere15.—TheChengduHorticulturalExhibition(成都園藝博覽會)isreallyexcellent!Thanksforinvitingmehere!—____A.I'msorry. B.You'rewelcome. C.Noproblem.二、第一部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第二節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從36~50各題所給的三個或四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Onespringday,arosecameoutinthegarden.Whenshemetherneighbors,includingacactus(仙人掌)andotherplants,shesaidtothecactus,"I'mthemostbeautifulflowerhere,butyouarefullofthorns(刺)andso16.!"Dayafterday,theroseneverstoppedbeingunfriendlytothecactus.However,thecactus17.gotsadorangry,andherepliedcalmlyeverytime,"Everylifehasapurposetobewhatitis."Assummercame,itwashotand18..Theroselostalotofwaterandbecameweakerandweaker,butthecactusgrewwell.Hehadstrongroots(根)systemandwasgoodat19.waterinhisbody.Oneday,therosesawabirdmakeasmall20.inthecactus.Thethirstybirddrankthewaterinsidethecactusthroughthehole."Itmusthurt,"saidtherose."Yes,"thecactusreplied,"butIdon'twanttoseemybirdfriendsuffer."Therosewasso21.thatsheaskedthecactusforwater.Thecactuskindlyagreed.Heaskedthebirdtocarrythewatertotherose'sroots.Therosewasashamed(羞愧的)ofwhatshehadsaidtothecactusinthepast.Fromthenon,she22.judging(評判)othersbytheirlooks.16.A.ugly B.lazy C.strong17.A.sometimes B.a(chǎn)lways C.never18.A.dry B.wet C.dirty19.A.discovering B.storing C.wasting20.A.hole B.meal C.house21.A.shy B.thirsty C.a(chǎn)ngry22.A.kept B.began C.stopped閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從36~50各題所給的三個或四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Recently,avideohasbecomepopularonline.Inthevideo,amanatBeijing'sSummerPalace(頤和園)23.informationaboutthepark'sbuildingswithvisitors.Isthemanatourguide?What'ssospecialabouthim?Well,infact,heisa24.a(chǎn)ttheSummerPalace."OnedayIsawafewvisitors.Theywerereading25.,buttheystillcouldn'tfindtherightway,soIofferedthemsomehelp,"saysZhangXu,thecleaner."Inadditionto(除……以外)ourdailycleaningwork,wealsoprovidemore26.likeansweringquestionsandgivingdirections."ForZhangXu,theSummerPalaceisaspecialplace.Asachild,hecameheretoplay.Whenhe27.up,hebegantoworkhereandbecameapartofit.ZhangstartedworkingattheSummerPalaceinlate2021."EverymorningwhenI28.hereandbeginmywork,IfeellikeIamoneofthestonesinthegarden,"hesays.ZhangisinterestedintheSummerPalace.Andhewantsto29.everythingaboutit.Inhisfreetime,Zhanglikesreadingbooksaboutitandlookingfortheinformationonline.That30.himanexpert(專家)attheSummerPalace.Heoftensharesinformationaboutthebuildingswithvisitors."I'mverygladtohelpmorepeopleenjoythebeauty(美麗)oftheplace,"hesays.23.A.loses B.shares C.shuts D.invents24.A.doctor B.waiter C.cleaner D.driver25.A.novels B.textbooks C.newspaper D.guidebooks26.A.services B.food C.money D.chances27.A.woke B.looked C.grew D.got28.A.a(chǎn)rrive B.leave C.sleep D.remember29.A.clean B.know C.hurt D.improve30.A.sends B.gives C.lends D.makes三、第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的幾個選項中,選出最佳選項。Whatrepresents(代表)China?Chinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.WhatcouldrepresentChinainyourmind?TheGreatWallrepresentsChinainmyeyes.Itisabout21,000kilometerslongandover2,000yearsold.ThereisafamousChinesesaying,"HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman(不到長城非好漢)."IreallyhopeIcanvisitthefantasticplaceinthefuture!DiXinran,ShenzhenInmyopinion,thecolourredcanrepresentChina.Wecanseeredeverydayinourlives,suchasatweddings(婚禮),NewYear,LanternFestivalandsoon.Butmoreimportantly,redisthecolourofthenationalflagofourcountry.WangJingqi,DalianIthinkthedragonisthesymbolofChina.WeChinesealwaysseeourselvesas"descendantsofthedragon(龍的傳人)".Thedragonisamagicalanimal.ItstandsforpowerinChina.Parentshopewecanbecomeassuccessfulas"dragons".MaoZhanglinxi,HefeiChinaisacountry.Butthewordalsomeansporcelain(瓷器).IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Inthepast,Chineseporcelainwassoldabroad.Chinawascalled"thenationofporcelain".Theinventionofporcelainhasgreatlyinfluencedtheworld.XiongAnni,NanjingInChina,dumplingsrepresentshappinessandreunion(團圓).FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.Whentheymakedumplings,theytalkandlaugh.Thefoodbringsthemhappiness.LiQinrui,Tianjin31.WhothinkstheGreatWallrepresentsChina?A.DiXinran. B.MaoZhanglinxi. C.LiQinrui.32.WhatrepresentsChinainXiongAnni'sopinion?A.Thecolourred. B.Thedragon. C.Porcelain.33.Whichofthefollowingrepresentshappinessandreunion?A.TheGreatWall B.Porcelain. C.Dumplings.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Wecanonlyfindthecolourredduringfestivals.B.Thedragoncanrepresentpowerandsuccess.C.Inthepast,porcelaincouldn'tbesoldabroad.35.Inwhatcolumn(專欄)canwefindthistext?A.Science. B.Culture. C.Sports.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的幾個選項中,選出最佳選項。HarryandAnnielivedamilefromtown,buttheywalkedtheretoschooleveryday.Itwasahappywalkaroundthepond(水塘)ontheirwaytoschool.Inwinter,whentheicewasthickenough,theywentacrossthepond.Buttheirmotherdidnotlikethemtodothis.Shesaid,"Ifthere'snoonewithyou,youmustn'twalkacrossthepond.""Don'tgoacrossthepondtoday,children,"shesaid,asshekissedthemgoodbyeonemorning."Itisbeginningtothaw.""Allright,mother,"saidHarry,notveryhappy,forhelikedrunningandsliding(滑行)ontheiceverymuch.Whentheycametothepond,theicelookedhardandsafe."There,"Harrysaidtohissister,"let'sslideoverit.""Butyoupromisedmother,"saidAnnie."No,Ididn't,Ionlysaid‘Allright',anditisallright.""Ididn'tsayanything,soIcandowhatIlike,"saidAnnie.Sotheygotontheiceandstartedtogoacrossthepond.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforetheicegotbroken,andsuddenlytheyfellintothewater.Luckily,amanwhowasatworknearthepondheardthechildren'scries.Herushedintothewaterandsavedthemsuccessfully.Bothofthemwerenearlydrowned(淹死)beforethemanreachedthem.Theywenthomealmostfrozen(凍僵的)andlearnedalessontheywouldrememberforalifetime.36.WhatdidHarryandAnniedoaboutthepondinwinter?A.Drivingalongthepond.B.Swimminginthepond.C.Walkingacrossthepond.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thaw"inparagraph2mean?A.融化 B.結(jié)冰 C.起霧38.WhydidAnniethinkshecouldgetontheicetoo?A.Becausehermotherneverstoppedher.B.Becauseshedidn'tpromisehermother.C.Becauseherbrotherdidn'tlikehertodoso.39.Whathappenedintheend?A.Amanmanagedtosavethechildren.B.Harrysavedhimselfwithouthelp.C.Anniewasdrownedinthepond.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NeverMakePromisesEasilyB.BeCalmintheFaceofDangerC.TurningaDeafEarHasCosts閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的幾個選項中,選出最佳選項。Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatgoesintomakingacartoon?OrmaybethereisafamouscartoonfromanothercountryyouliketowatchinChinese?ButhowdoyouchangethelanguagetoChinese?Thisissomethingcalleddubbing(配音).Todubmeansaddingsoundsorwordsinanewlanguagetoamovie,radioorTVshow.Dubbingisusuallydonetomakeiteasierforpeopleinanothercountrytounderstandamovieorashow.Forme,I'vehadexperiencedubbingTVshowsandcartoonsfromChineseintoEnglish.I'vedonedubbingformanykindsofshows,suchaslovestories,kungfumovies,documentaries(紀(jì)錄片)andmore.However,myfavouriteonestodubarecartoons.That'sbecausewithcartoonsIcanusemanydifferentkindsofvoices,suchashighonesforgoodguysandlowonesforbadguys.TwoofmyfavouritecartoonsthatI'vedubbedwerecalledAHundredBirdsPayingHomagetothePhoenix(《百鳥朝鳳》)andTheFoolishOldManWhoRemovestheMountains(《愚公移山》).Inthefirstcartoon,Igottoplayasillyandveryproudbutwell—meaningblackbird.Inthesecondcartoon,IplayedboththemainheronamedQingfengandthemainbadguynamedMountainSpiritZheng.Thehardestpartwasnotreadingthewrittenwords.Butitwasactingout(將……演出來)thevoiceswhilematchingtheactionsatthesametime.Still,itwasreallyfunvoicingallofthesedifferentroles!Ifyouenjoymakingdifferentvoices,thenIhighlysuggestthatyoutrydubbingatleastonce.41.Whydopeopledubforeignmovies?A.Toshowtheirforeignlanguageskill.B.Toincreasethemovies'ticketprices.C.Tomakethemovieseasytounderstand.D.Toaddtheirownopinionsinthemovies.42.Whatisthewriter'sfavouritetypeofdubbing?A.Lovestories. B.Kungfumovies.C.Documentaries. D.Cartoons.43.Theunderlinedword"guys"inparagraph2means____inthetext.A.roles B.voices C.stories D.lifestyles44.WhatdidthewriterdubinAHundredBirdsPayingHomagetothePhoenix?A.Achild. B.Abird.C.Amountainspirit. D.Anoldman.45.Whatwasthehardestpartforthewriterindubbingthesecondcartoon?A.Dubbingthevoiceofablackbird.B.Writingthewordsforthemovies.C.Readingaloudbehindthescreen.D.Matchingvoicesandactionswell.四、第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文前方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A.Thise—bikeisalsovery"smart".B.SoI'mveryproudthatwenevergaveup.C.Theweightofthisnewe—bikeisjust15kg.D.Thismaterialmakesitlightandfriendlytoenvironment.E.Itincludedmanyyearsofresearch,developmentandfailures.E—bikesusuallyhaveabigproblem—itismuchheavierthancommonbikes.Recently,aRomaniancompanyhassolvedthisproblem.46.Infact,anadultcanevenliftiteasily.Thereasonforthelowweightisthechoiceofmaterial(材料),whichisquiteunusual.Itusesaframe(車架)madeofbamboo.47.What'smore,thebambooframealsomakesridingmorecomfortable,becauseithasgoodvibrationdamping(減震).48.Yoursmartphoneisconnectedtothee—bike.Soyoucancheckyourridinginformationinrealtimethroughaspecialapponyoursmartphone.Thecompanymanagersaid,"Creatingthebikeswasahardjourney.49.Tobehonest,Ireallydon'trememberhowmanytimeswehadtofacethefailures(失?。?"Themanagercontinued,"Butintheend,wesucceeded.Wehavecreatedabikethatislight—weightenough,strongenoughandsmartenough.50.Andnowwehavesuccessfullydevelopedthesebikestomeettheneedsofmorepeopleincities."五、第三部分寫作(共三節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)詞匯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子中所給的漢語或者首字母提示,在空格處填入一個單詞,使句子通順,意思正確。51.WeChineseoftenshakehandswhenwemeetvisitors,andsometimeswenourheads.52.Thetwomuseumsbothotothepublicfrom9:00amto5:00pm.53.Alexwthefirstprizeinthecity'sinventioncompetitionformiddleschoolstudentslastmonth.54.Many(野生的)animalsstilldon'thaveasafeplacetolive.55.Whenyouusea(地圖)onyourphone,youwillfinditisoftenfromtheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).56.Today,manyyoungChinesepeoplehaveabig(夢想)andareservingthecountryinmanyways.57.In(自然),youcanfindnewandinterestingthingseverywherewithyourowneyes.58.IfIcancooksomesimplemeals,myparentswillnotworryaboutmewhentheyare(繁忙的)withwork.59.Theplayersoftheschoolfootballteamspendtwohoursintrainingevery(星期五).60.FanJinshi(計劃)andworkedonthelargestprotectionprograminthehistoryoftheMogaoCaves(莫高窟).六、第三部分寫作(共三節(jié),滿分50分)第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Icanstillremembermyprimaryschoolhomeworkonanimals.Idecided61.(write)aboutthewhale(鯨魚).Ihavelovedthemfromayoungage.I'mnotquitesurewhyIlovethem.Itmightbesomethingabout62.(they)shape.Theyhaveasmoothshape,andtheirtailslooklikeaheart.Theyalsomoveso63.(slow)andbeautifully,likeatreedancinginthewind.Thisway,theyseemveryclever.So,ofcourse,oneofmybestmemories64.(be)whenIgottoseeatypeofwhalecalledtheSouthernRightWhaleinArgentina.Watchingthemmovingsmoothlyinthewater,Ifelt65.(happy)thanever.Theyweresobeautiful!AndI'mnottheonlyonewholoveswhales.Differentpeoplesacrosstheworldhaveaspecialplaceforwhalesintheir66.(heart).TaketheMaoripeopleinNewZealandas67.example.Livingbytheocean,theyseewhalesasguardians(守護者)oftheoceanandtalkaboutthemalotintheir68.(tradition)stories.WhywasIinterestedinwhalesliketheMaoripeople?69.theyneedourprotection.That'swhatmyschoolhomeworkwasabout—animalsweneedtoprotect.Whalesplayabigrole70.theocean.So,protectingwhalesmeansprotectingthewholeocean.七、第三部分寫作(共三節(jié),滿分50分)第三節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)71.學(xué)校正開展"我運動我健康"主題周活動,旨在鼓勵同學(xué)們踴躍參加,增強健康意識。為此,校報面向全校同學(xué)開展"我最喜愛的體育運動"征文活動。請你寫一篇英語短文向校報投稿,并在文中希望大家積極參加體育運動。內(nèi)容包括:1.最喜愛乒乓球;2.強身健體,對眼睛有益;3.減少壓力,放松心情;4.面對困難,絕不放棄。注意:1.詞數(shù)80詞左右;開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);2.根據(jù)提示要點,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校。參考詞匯:stress(n.)壓力MyFavouriteSportOurschoolisholdingtheactivitynamed"SportsandHealthWeek".I'vegotgreatbenefitsfromsports.SoI'dliketosharemyfavouritesporthere.
答案解析部分1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,你看起來很興奮。你今天怎么這么高興?——你相信嗎?我剛剛見到了我的第一位老師周老師!A:興奮的,修飾人,B:令人興奮的,修飾物,C:興奮,動詞,look是系動詞,其后用形容詞作表語,主語是you,故用excited,故選A。
【點評】考查形容詞,注意識記excited,修飾人的用法。2.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:太神奇了!神舟十八號飛船成員首次在天宮空間站養(yǎng)魚。what感嘆不可數(shù)名詞,how感嘆形容詞或副詞,what+不定冠詞,感嘆名詞單數(shù),根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)為形容詞+主語+謂語,可知用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句,故選B。
【點評】考查感嘆句,注意識記how修飾形容詞或副詞的用法。3.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——親愛的,把刀子放在孩子們夠不到的地方!——好的。我馬上就去。這很有必要,以保證安全。A:安靜的,B:溫暖的,C:安全的,根據(jù)puttheknivesoutofthekids'touch,可知是為了保證安全,故選C。
【點評】考查形容詞,注意識記safe安全的用法。4.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——我們學(xué)校有一些課后俱樂部。你可以在音樂俱樂部和飲食俱樂部之間選擇。——我更喜歡飲食俱樂部,因為我可以學(xué)到更多的生活技能。A:避免,B:選擇,C:隱藏,根據(jù)IprefertheFoodandDrinkClub,forIcanlearnmorelifeskills,可知是兩者選一個,故選B。
【點評】考查動詞辨析,注意識記choose選擇的用法。5.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——我永遠不會忘記去年夏天我們在志愿者工作中的經(jīng)歷?!乙彩?。那三天很有意義,很有趣。A何時,指代時間,B誰,指代人,C指代物,experiences是先行詞,指代物用that引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選C。
【點評】考查定語從句,注意識記that指代物的用法。6.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,我可以和珍妮通話嗎?——請等一下。她現(xiàn)在正在廚房做飯。A過去式,B現(xiàn)在進行時,C將來時,now是現(xiàn)在進行時標(biāo)志,故時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時,故選B。
【點評】考查時態(tài),注意識記現(xiàn)在進行時的用法。7.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——人們騎電動自行車時必須按照交通規(guī)則戴頭盔。——是的。否則會受到懲罰。A:必須,B:能,C:可以,根據(jù)wearhelmets(頭盔)whentheyride,可知是交通規(guī)則,故用must表示必須,語氣強烈,故選A。
【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞,注意識記must的用法。8.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——樂山這幾年的污染越來越少了?!呀?jīng)付出了很大的努力。我相信這個問題終有一天會得到解決的。A一般過去時被動語態(tài),B單三式,C一般將來時被動語態(tài),根據(jù)inthefuture,可知是一般將來時標(biāo)志,故用一般將來時,故選C。
【點評】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài),注意識記一般將來時被動語態(tài)的用法。9.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——星期一我收到了邁克的來信。他在信中邀請我們?nèi)ニ募亦l(xiāng)?!覀兘邮芩难垎??我們已經(jīng)三年沒見過他了。A:聽說,B:來自,C:遭受,根據(jù)inhisletter,可知是收到來信,故選A。
【點評】考查短語辨析,注意識記heardfrom的用法。10.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道"感動中國"人物之一張桂梅嗎?——是的。盡管她遇到了很多困難,但她還是成功地幫助了那么多學(xué)生考上大學(xué)。A:雖然,B:因為,C:如果,shemetlotsofdifficulties,shesuccessfullyhelpedsomanystudentstogotocollege是讓步關(guān)系,故用Although引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,盡管,故選A。
【點評】考查連詞辨析,注意識記Although,條件狀語從句的用法。11.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——世界睡眠日是3月21日。你認(rèn)為睡眠很重要嗎?——我認(rèn)為很重要。睡得好可以給你足夠的能量。A:勇氣,B:能量,C:理性,根據(jù)Sleepingwell,可知睡得好可以給你足夠的能量,故選B。
【點評】考查名詞,注意識記energy能量的用法。12.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你多久上一次游泳課?——一周一次。A:多少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,B:多久才,C:多久一次,根據(jù)onceaweek,可知提問頻率,多久一次,故選C。
【點評】考查疑問詞辨析,注意識記Howoften提問頻率的用法。13.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:創(chuàng)作《學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒好榜樣》的作曲家沒想到這首歌60多年來能被這么多人喜歡。A:期待,B:允許,C:接受,根據(jù)beenjoyedbymanypeopleformorethan60years,可知創(chuàng)作當(dāng)初沒期待這個結(jié)果,故選A。
【點評】考查動詞辨析,注意識記expect,期待的用法。14.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——我剛從廣州回來。你能猜出我是怎么到那兒的嗎?——我想你是坐高鐵來的。A我怎么到那兒的,B我何時到達那里,C我怎么到那兒的,guess引導(dǎo)賓語從句,語序是疑問詞+陳述句,故排除A選項,根據(jù)回答tookthehigh—speedtrain,可知提問方式用how,故選C。
【點評】考查賓語從句,注意識記陳述句語序,疑問詞how的用法。15.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——成都園藝博覽會真是太棒了!謝謝邀請我來這里!——不用客氣。A:對不起。B:不用客氣。C:沒問題。根據(jù)Thanksforinviting,可知回答感謝用You'rewelcome,故選B。
【點評】考查情景交際,注意識記You'rewelcome回答感謝的用法。【答案】16.A;17.C;18.A;19.B;20.A;21.B;22.C【解析】【分析】本文通過玫瑰和仙人掌的寓言故事,告訴我們不要以貌取人。
【點評】考查完形填空,注意瞻前顧后,尋找線索:在填空時,要注意前后文的聯(lián)系,尋找線索,避免孤立地看待每個空格??梢酝ㄟ^尋找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等來確定答案。16.句意:我是這里最美麗的花,而你卻長滿了刺,長得那么丑!ugly丑陋的;lazy懶惰的;strong強壯的。根據(jù)"I'mthemostbeautifulflowerhere,butyouarefullofthorns(刺)andso..."可知,美麗的玫瑰說仙人掌很丑,故選A。17.句意:然而,仙人掌從不傷心或生氣,每次他都平靜地回答:"每個生命都有它存在的目的。"sometimes有時;always總是;never從不。根據(jù)"Dayafterday,theroseneverstoppedbeingunfriendlytothecactus.However,thecactus...gotsadorangry"可知,玫瑰對仙人掌一直很不友好,但是仙人掌從不傷心或生氣,故選C。18.句意:夏天來了,天氣又熱又干。dry干燥的;wet濕的;dirty臟的。根據(jù)"Theroselostalotofwater"可知,玫瑰流失了很多水分,說明天氣干燥,故選A。19.句意:他有強壯的根系,善于在體內(nèi)儲存水分。discovering發(fā)現(xiàn);storing儲存;wasting浪費。根據(jù)"Hehadstrongroots(根)systemandwasgoodat...waterinhisbody."可知,仙人掌善于在體內(nèi)儲存水分,故選B。20.句意:一天,玫瑰看見一只鳥在仙人掌上鉆了一個小洞。hole洞;meal餐;house房子。根據(jù)"Thethirstybirddrankthewaterinsidethecactusthroughthehole."可知,是一個小洞,故選A。21.句意:玫瑰渴極了,以至于她向仙人掌要水喝。shy害羞的;thirsty渴的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)"Therosewasso...thatsheaskedthecactusforwater."可知,玫瑰要水,所以是很渴,故選B。22.句意:從那以后,她不再以貌取人了。kept保持;began開始;stopped停止。根據(jù)"Fromthenon,she...judging(評判)othersbytheirlooks."可知,從那以后她停止以貌取人,故選C?!敬鸢浮?3.B;24.C;25.D;26.A;27.C;28.A;29.B;30.D【解析】【分析】本文主要向我們介紹頤和園的"業(yè)余導(dǎo)游"——張旭。
【點評】考查完形填空,注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的邏輯,并且考慮句型,語法,搭配,語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。23.句意:在視頻中,一名男子在北京頤和園與游客分享有關(guān)公園建筑的信息。loses丟失;shares分享;shuts關(guān)閉;invents發(fā)明。根據(jù)"amanatBeijing'sSummerPalace(頤和園)...informationaboutthepark'sbuildingswithvisitors"可知,分享有關(guān)公園建筑的信息,故選B。24.句意:嗯,事實上,他是頤和園的清潔工。doctor醫(yī)生;waiter服務(wù)員;cleaner清潔工;driver司機。根據(jù)"Inadditionto(除……以外)ourdailycleaningwork"可知,張旭是頤和園的清潔工。故選C。25.句意:他們在看旅游指南,但還是找不到正確的路,所以我給了他們一些幫助。novels小說;textbooks課本;newspaper報紙;guidebooks指南。根據(jù)"Theywerereading...,buttheystillcouldn'tfindtherightway"可知,看旅游指南,但還是找不到路,故選D。26.句意:除了我們的日常清潔工作,我們還提供更多的服務(wù),如回答問題和指路。services服務(wù);food食物;money錢;chances機會。根據(jù)"wealsoprovidemore...likeansweringquestionsandgivingdirections"可知,回答問題和指路屬于服務(wù),故選A。27.句意:長大后,他開始在這里工作,并成為這里的一部分。woke醒來;looked看;grew成長;got得到。根據(jù)"Whenhe...up,hebegantoworkhereandbecameapartofit."可知,長大后他開始在這里工作,故選C。28.句意:每天早上,當(dāng)我到達這里開始工作時,我覺得自己就像花園里的一塊石頭。arrive到達;leave離開;sleep睡覺;remember記得。根據(jù)"EverymorningwhenI...hereandbeginmywork"可知,到達這里開始工作,故選A。29.句意:他想知道關(guān)于它的一切。clean打掃;know知道;hurt傷害;improve提高。根據(jù)"ZhangisinterestedintheSummerPalace.Andhewantsto...everythingaboutit"可知,想知道關(guān)于頤和園的一切,故選B。30.句意:這使他成為頤和園的專家。sends發(fā)送;gives給;lends借;makes制作。根據(jù)"That...himanexpert(專家)attheSummerPalace."可知,這使他成為頤和園的專家。故選D?!敬鸢浮?1.A32.C33.C34.B35.B【解析】【分析】本文是關(guān)于在五個人心目中什么能代表中國。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,注意回到原文找答案:在回答問題時,要回到原文中尋找答案,盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheGreatWallrepresentsChinainmyeyes…DiXinran,Shenzhen"可知迪欣然認(rèn)為長城能代表中國,故選A。32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Chinaisacountry.Butthewordalsomeansporcelain(瓷器).IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina…XiongAnni,Nanjing"可知熊安妮認(rèn)為瓷器能代表中國,故選C。33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InChina,dumplingsrepresentshappinessandreunion"可知餃子代表幸福和團圓,故選C。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thedragonisamagicalanimal.ItstandsforpowerinChina.Parentshopewecanbecomeassuccessfulas‘dragons'."可知龍可以代表力量和成功。故選B。35.文章出處題。本文是關(guān)于在五個人心目中什么能代表中國,因此可以在文化專欄看到這文章,故選B?!敬鸢浮?6.C37.A38.B39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了兩個孩子上學(xué)路上沒有聽從媽媽的叮囑,而繼續(xù)在結(jié)冰的池塘上滑行,結(jié)果發(fā)生意外的故事,幸虧獲救,同時也一直銘記了這次教訓(xùn)。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,注意排除干擾選項:在選擇答案時,要排除那些與原文不符或無關(guān)的干擾選項,盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inwinter,whentheicewasthickenough,theywentacrossthepond."可知,在冬天,當(dāng)冰足夠厚的時候,他們穿過池塘。故選C。37.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Don'tgoacrossthepondtoday,children...itisbeginningtothaw."可知,不讓孩子走池塘,是因為冰開始融化了,故選A。38.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ididn'tsayanything,soIcandowhatIlike"可知,安妮認(rèn)為自己什么也沒說,所以可以做喜歡做的事,故選B。39.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Luckily,amanwhowasatworknearthepondheardthechildren'scries.Herushedintothewaterandsavedthemsuccessfully.Bothofthemwerenearlydrowned(淹死)beforethemanreachedthem."可知,一個在池塘附近工作的人救了兩個孩子,故選A。40.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了兩個孩子上學(xué)路上沒有聽從媽媽的叮囑,而繼續(xù)在結(jié)冰的池塘上滑行,結(jié)果發(fā)生意外的故事,幸虧獲救,同時也一直銘記了這次教訓(xùn)。選項C"置若罔聞是要付出代價的"符合主題,故選C?!敬鸢浮?1.C42.D43.A44.B45.D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹作者的配音經(jīng)歷和感受。
【點評】考查閱讀理解,注意學(xué)習(xí)解題技巧:學(xué)習(xí)一些解題技巧和方法,如速讀、尋讀、略讀等,可以提高閱讀效率和準(zhǔn)確率。41.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Dubbingisusuallydonetomakeiteasierforpeopleinanothercountrytounderstandamovieorashow."可知,配音通常是為了讓另一個國家的人更容易理解一部電影或一場表演。故選C。42.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"However,myfavouriteonestodubarecartoons."可知,作者最喜歡配音的是動畫片。故選D。43.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"That'sbecausewithcartoonsIcanusemanydifferentkindsofvoices,suchashighonesforgoodguysandlowonesforbadguys."可知,那是因為在動畫片中,我可以使用許多不同的聲音,比如好人的高音和壞人的低音。此處guys的意思是"人物",故選A。44.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inthefirstcartoon,Igottoplayasillyandveryproudbutwell-meaningblackbird."可知,在《百鳥朝鳳》中作者扮演了一只愚蠢而驕傲但好心的畫眉鳥。故選B。45.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thehardestpartwasnotreadingthewrittenwords.Butitwasactingout(將……演出來)thevoiceswhilematchingtheactionsatthesametime."可知,最難的部分不是讀寫下來的字,但它在表演聲音的同時,也在配合動作。故選D。【答案】46.C;47.D;48.A;49.E;50.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹一家羅馬尼亞公司解決了電動自行車重量重這一問題。
A.這款電動自行車也非常"智能"。
B.所以我很自豪我們從未放棄。
C.這款新電動自行車的重量只有15公斤。
D.這種材料使其重量輕且環(huán)保。
E.它包含多年的研究、開發(fā)和失敗。
【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思,根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,找到可以匹配信息的選項。46.根據(jù)"E-bikesusuallyhaveabigproblem—itismuchheavierthancommonbikes.Recently,aRomaniancompanyhassolvedthisproblem."可知,此處介紹電動車重量的問題,選項C"這輛新電動自行車的重量只有15公斤。"符合語境,故選C。47.根據(jù)"Thereasonforthelowweightisthechoiceofmaterial(材料),whichisquiteunusual.Itusesaframe(車架)madeofbamboo."可知,此處提到制造材料,選項D"這種材料輕便,對環(huán)境友好。"符合語境,故選D。48.根據(jù)"Yoursmartphoneisconnectedtothee-bike.Soyoucancheckyourridinginformationinrealtimethroughaspecialapponyoursmartphone."可知,你的智能手機與電動自行車相連。因此,你可以通過智能手機上的一個特殊應(yīng)用程序?qū)崟r查看你的騎行信息。選項A"這輛電動自行車也很‘智能'。"符合語境,故選A。49.根據(jù)"Tobehonest,Ireallydon'trememberhowmanytimeswehadtofacethefailures(失敗)."可知,過程經(jīng)歷了很多失敗,選項E"它包含了多年的研究、開發(fā)和失敗。"符合語境,故選E。50.根據(jù)"Butintheend,wesucceeded.Wehavecreatedabikethatislight-weightenough,strongenoughandsmartenough."可知,最終成功了,選項B"所以我很自豪我們從未放棄。"符合語境,故選B。51.【答案】nod【解析】【分析】句意:我們中國人見到客人,往往握手,有時也點頭。此處缺少謂語動詞,根據(jù)heads和meetvisitors,可知是點頭,nod,動詞,sometimes是一般現(xiàn)在時標(biāo)志,主語是復(fù)數(shù),故用動詞原形,故填nod。
【點評】考查動詞拼寫,注意識記nod,主謂一致的用法。52.【答案】open【解析】【分析】句意:兩座博物館的開放時間均為上午9點至下午5點。此處缺少動詞,根據(jù)from9:00amto5:00pm和museums,可知是開放,open,是動詞,描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù),用動詞原形,故填open。
【點評】考查動詞拼寫,注意識記open,主謂一致的用法。53.【答案】won【解析】【分析】句意:上個月,亞歷克斯贏得了該市中學(xué)生發(fā)明競賽一等獎。此處缺少動詞,根據(jù)firstprize,可知是贏得第一名,win,動詞,lastmonth是一般過去時標(biāo)志,故用過去式won,故填won。
【點評】考查一般過去時,注意識記win,過去時的用法。54.【答案】wild【解析】【分析】句意:許多野生動物仍然沒有安全的棲息地。animal是名詞,其前用形容詞做定語,野生的,wil
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