Unit2OutofthisworldPeriod4ExtendedReading（分層練習(xí)）高二英語（譯林版2020選擇性）  

Unit2OutofthisworldPeriod4ExtendedReadingandProject單句語法填空1.Everyoneunderstoodhowharditwastogetbackintotheswingofthingsaftersuchalong________(absent)．2.Hisfirmtookovertheplantingandgeneral________(maintain)oftheparklastyear.3.Shewas________(visible)upsettohearofsomeofthethingsthattoldhowthechildrenhadsuffered.4.________(expose)ofunprotectedskintothesuncarriestheriskofdevelopingskincancer.5.Followingthements,studentsrewritetheirpapersandsubmitthemforfinal________(evaluate)．B)語法知識運用6.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?That's________wedidthismorning.7.________theabsenceofactualdata,noreliancecanbeplacedonsuchfigures.8.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready________(lay)foramealtobecooked.9.Quietstudent________hemaybe,hetalksalotabouthisfavouritesingersafterclass.10.Lotsofpeopledon'tbother________(go)throughamarriageceremonythesedays.【答案】absence2.maintenance3.visibly4.Exposure5.evaluation6.what7.In8.laid9.as/though10.togo/going二．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.________n.缺乏，不存在；缺席→________adj.缺席的；不在的2.________vt.占用，使用；居?。徽碱I(lǐng)，侵占；使忙于→________adj.使用中；忙于；被占領(lǐng)的→________n.職業(yè)3.________vt.評估，估計，評價→________n.評價；估計4.________n.維護(hù)，保養(yǎng)；維持，保持→________vt.維持；保持5.________n.面臨，遭受；揭露；報道→________vt.暴露；揭露；使面臨；使接觸6.________adj.看得見的；明顯的→________adj.看不見的→________adv.易察覺地；明顯地→________n.視覺；視力7.________n.不常有的樂趣(或享受)；奢侈品→________adj.奢侈的8.________adj.永久的，永恒的→________n.永久；持久9.________n.宇宙，天地萬物→________adj.普遍的→________adv.普遍地；到處10.________n.天文學(xué)家→________n.天文學(xué)11.________adv.僅僅，只不過→________adj.僅僅；只不過12.________n.機(jī)構(gòu)；代理處→________n.代理人13.________n.基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)；地基；創(chuàng)辦；基金會→________vt.建立；創(chuàng)辦；把……基于14.________n.起源，起因；出身→________adj.原來的；獨創(chuàng)的；原作的n.原件→________adv.原來，起初→________vt.&vi.起源；來自15.________n.發(fā)生率，出現(xiàn)率；頻繁；頻率→________adj.頻繁的；經(jīng)常發(fā)生的→________adv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常地16.________n.投資；投入→________vt.&vi.投資→________n.投資者17.________vt.計算，核算；預(yù)測→________n.計算；估計→________n.計算器18.________n.新聞報道；覆蓋范圍；信息范圍→________vt.覆蓋n.封面19.________n.助理；售貨員；助教adj.助理的，副的→________vt.幫助→________n.援助；幫助20.________adv.極其，極端地；令人難以置信→________adj.難以置信的；極好的，極大的【答案】absence;absent2.occupy;occupied;occupation3.evaluate;evaluationmaintenance;maintain5.exposure;expose6.visible;invisible;visibly;visionluxury;luxurious8.permanent;permanence9.universe;universal;universallyastronomer;astronomy11.merely;mere12.agency;agent13.foundation;found14.origin;original;originally;originate15.frequency;frequent;frequentlyinvestment;invest;investor17.calculate;calculation;calculator18.coverage;cover19.assistant;assist;assistance20.incredibly;incredible三．完成句子1.她是第一位在奧運會上獲得金牌的女性。She_______________________thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.

2.他們是最后一批離開農(nóng)村的。Theywere______________________thecountryside.

3.我認(rèn)為他是最不愿意去見老板的人。Ithinkheis

________________________the

boss.

4.大多數(shù)人相信，建立一個偉大團(tuán)隊的最佳方法是聚集一群最有才華的人。Mostpeoplebelieve____________________agreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.5.他說問題在于怎么找到合適的人來做這個工作。Hesaidthattheproblemlayinhowtofind_______________________thejob.【答案】1【答案】wasthefirstwomantowin2【答案】thelasttoleave3【答案】the

last

person

to

see4【答案】thebestwaytobuild/found/setup5【答案】therightpersontodo四．語法填空（2023年宜荊荊隨恩高三12月聯(lián)考）Frequently1(feed)bytouristsanddrivers,awolfinHohXil,Qinghaiprovince,hasrecentlygainedpopularityandsparkeddiscussionsonlineduetoitsdownyandroundshape.Thewolf,which2(be)oncebonyinthewilderness,hasnowbeequitefatandevenlearnedtowagitstailandexposeitsstomach3anattempttoaskforfoodfromthe4(pass)vehicles.Somenetizensteasethewolf,sayingthatitnolongerwantstoputeffortsintohunting,5othersexpresstheirconcernsthatthisactionmaydisturbthenaturalorder.QiXinzhangfromXiningWildlifePark,statedthatrandomfeedingshouldnotbeencouraged.Hementioned,“Iwanttobelieveinthekindnessofthefeeders,butkindnessneeds6(sense)support.”Hefurtherexplainedthatdeathitselfisanaturalpartoflifeanda7(necessary)forotherpredators'survival.DaiQiang,aresearcherattheChengduInstituteofBiology,saidthatfeedingwildanimalsmightbringriskstothefeeders8(them).Wildanimals,especiallyinjuredones,maycarrysomebacteria.Wolvesarepredatorsafterall,9seeminglygentleappearancecan'tguaranteetheywon'tdisplayaggression.Therefore,it'simportant10(maintain)asafedistance.【答案】【語篇解讀】本文為一篇夾敘夾議的文章，介紹了青?？煽晌骼锏囊活^野狼因為經(jīng)常被過往游客和司機(jī)投喂而膘肥體胖，這一現(xiàn)象引發(fā)人們的討論。1.fed考查過去分詞作狀語。2.was考查一般過去時態(tài)。3.in考查介詞。4.passing考查過去分詞作定語。5.while/but考查表比對轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。6.sensible考查名詞變形容詞。7.necessity考查形容詞變名詞。8.themselves考查反身代詞。9.whose考查關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。10.tomaintain考查不定式作主語。五、閱讀理解（2023秋·江蘇鹽城·高二校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）LouisPasteuroncesaid,“Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.”That’sthetruthbehindthefollowinginventions—thescientistswerepreparedandwereabletoseethemagicinamistake.MauveIn1856,WilliamPerkinwastryingtoeupwithanartificialmedicine,buthisexperimentsproducedathickmess.ButthemorePerkinlookedatit,themorehesawabeautifulcolorinhismess.Turnsouthehadmademauve,thefirsteversyntheticdye(合成染料),whichwasfarbetterthananynaturaldyes:thecolorwasbrighter,clearer,anddidn’tfadeorwashout.SuperglueThissuperstickysubstancewasdiscoveredbyaccident—twice!ChemistHarryCooverhadbeenattemptingtomakeclearplasticgunsights,andin1942onemethodhetestedproducedanextremelyquickbondingadhesive(黏合劑).Itwasuselessforhisgunsights,though,andheforgotaboutituntilalmosttenyearslater,whenhecameacrossitagainwhiledevelopingheatresistantpartsforairplanes.Thistimeherealiseditspotential,andtheproductwasputonthemarket.PlasticIn1907,shellac(蟲膠)wasusedinelectronics.Itwascostly,soAmericanchemistLeoHendrikBaekelandtriedtoproduceanalternative.Instead,hisexperimentsproducedamaterialthatcouldtakehightemperatures.Helaterdevelopeditintoplastic,anditwassoonusedintheproductionofalmosteverything.TeflonBackinthe1930s,YoungDuPontchemistRoyPlunkettwasworkingtomakeanewkindofCFCforrefrigeration.Afterstoringthegasincertaincontainers,heopenedonetodiscoverthatithadchangedintoawhitepowderthatwasextremelystickyandhadaveryhighmeltingpoint.Threeyearslater,thesubstance,whichwasnamedTeflon,waspatented.1．Whichinventioncameoutearliest?A．Mauve. B．Superglue. C．Plastic. D．Teflon.2．Whorecognizedthevalueofhisoriginalinventionwhendevelopingairplaneparts?A．WilliamPerkin. B．HarryCoover. C．LeoHendrik. D．RoyPlunkett.3．Whatdotheinventionshaveinmon?A．Theyweremadebyaccident. B．Theycouldtakehightemperatures.C．Theyreceivednorecognitionatfirst. D．Theycouldbeusedinmedicalfields.【答案】ABA【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了科學(xué)家在偶然的錯誤中發(fā)現(xiàn)的幾項偉大發(fā)明。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分的In1856，第二部分的in1942，第三部分的In1907以及第四部分的Backinthe1930s可知，Mauve是最早發(fā)明的。故選A項。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Superglue中“ChemistHarryCooverhadbeenattemptingtomakeclearplasticgunsights,andin1942onemethodhetestedproducedanextremelyquickbondingadhesive(黏合劑).Itwasuselessforhisgunsights,though,andheforgotaboutituntilalmosttenyearslater,whenhecameacrossitagainwhiledevelopingheatresistantpartsforairplanes.Thistimeherealiseditspotential,andtheproductwasputonthemarket.”（化學(xué)家哈里·庫弗(HarryCoover)一直在嘗試制造清晰的塑料槍瞄準(zhǔn)具，1942年，他測試了一種方法，產(chǎn)生了一種極快的粘合粘合劑。然而，它對他的槍瞄準(zhǔn)具毫無用處，直到近十年后，他才把它忘了，當(dāng)時他在開發(fā)飛機(jī)的耐熱部件時再次發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。這一次，他意識到了它的潛力，并將產(chǎn)品推向了市場。）可知，HarryCoover在開發(fā)飛機(jī)零件時認(rèn)識到他的原始發(fā)明的價值。故選B項。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“LouisPasteuroncesaid,“Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.”That’sthetruthbehindthefollowinginventions—thescientistswerepreparedandwereabletoseethemagicinamistake.”（路易斯·巴斯德曾經(jīng)說過:“機(jī)會總是青睞有準(zhǔn)備的人?！边@就是以下發(fā)明背后的真相——科學(xué)家們準(zhǔn)備好了，并且能夠在錯誤中看到奇跡）可知，這幾項發(fā)明都是在偶然的錯誤中發(fā)明出來的。故選A項。六、完形填空（華中師大一附中2023—2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高二期中檢測）TodaywasanotherenlighteningdayatmynewAmericanschool.BackinChina,lunchtimeisa____1____hour.Weeat,talk,andmostimportantly,takeashortnap(小睡)to____2____fortheafternoon.Thisrelaxingroutineofourmiddaybreakallowedfora____3____escapefromtheday’sdemands.Buthere?It’slikea____4____againsttheclock.Thebellrang,andeveryone____5____tothecafeteria.Ifollowed,naively(天真地)thinkingI’dhave____6____timetoeatandperhapsevenclosemyeyesforamoment.However,Ibarelyhadtimetofinishmysandwichbeforethenextbellhit.Wheredidthetimego?Andthenap?Forgetaboutit.There’sno____7____forthatforthere.InChina,wehavethesecozymatsintheclassroomforourpostlunchrest.ButinAmerica,the____8____ofnappinginschoolseemsas____9____tothemastheabsenceofanapistome.Atfirst,Ifeltquitesleepyintheafternoonclasses.I____10____thatbriefbreakwegetinChina.ButthenInoticedsomething.Evenwithoutthenap,myclassmateswerehardlytired.Perhapsthey’reusedtothisfastschedule,ormaybethey____11____onpureyouthfulenergy.Whoknows?I’mbeginningto____12____thatlifehereissimplyfaster.Peopleeat____13____,converserapidly,andshiftswiftly.It’sa(n)____14____withthelifestylebackinChina,butperhapsit’snotharmful,justanother____15____oflife.1.A.cherished B.productive C.fixed D.secure2.A.fight B.recharge C.settle D.evaluate3.A.narrow B.secret C.desperate D.peaceful4.A.march B.test C.race D.game5.A.paraded B.wandered C.leapt D.rushed6.A.inadequate B.sufficient C.limited D.golden7.A.excuse B.doubt C.boundary D.access8.A.concept B.application C.benefitD.knowledge9.A.scary B.odd C.awkward D.shallow10.A.replaced B.postponed C.missedD.supported11.A.operate B.insist C.concentrate D.reflect12.A.consider B.question C.grasp D.imagine13.A.regularly B.hurriedly C.properlyD.eventually14.A.agreement B.interaction C.connection D.contrast15A.manner B.circumstance C.momentD.challenge【答案】ABDCDBDABCACBDA【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要對比了中國和美國學(xué)校不同的生活方式，在中國，午餐時間是一段珍貴的時光，可以吃東西，聊天，最重要的是，打個小盹，為下午充電。但是美國學(xué)校沒有這樣的傳統(tǒng)，一切都很匆忙，和時間賽跑?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在中國，午餐時間是一段珍貴的時光。A.cherished珍貴的；B.productive多產(chǎn)的；C.fixed固定的；D.secure穩(wěn)固的。根據(jù)后文“Thisrelaxingroutineofourmiddaybreak”可知，中國午餐時間可以放松，是珍貴的時光。故選A。【2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們吃東西，聊天，最重要的是，打個小盹，為下午充電。A.fight戰(zhàn)斗；B.recharge充電；C.settle解決；D.evaluate評價。根據(jù)上文“takeashortnapto”以及常識，打盹是為了給下午充電。故選B?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這種午休的放松習(xí)慣讓我們可以平靜地逃離一天的工作。A.narrow狹窄的；B.secret秘密的；C.desperate絕望的；D.peaceful和平的。根據(jù)后文“escapefromtheday’sdemands”可知，午休的放松習(xí)慣讓我們可以平靜地逃離一天的工作。故選D?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這就像是在和時間賽跑。A.march行軍；B.test測試；C.race比賽；D.game游戲。根據(jù)后文“Ibarelyhadtimetofinishmysandwichbeforethenextbellhit.(下一個鈴響之前，我?guī)缀鯖]來得及吃完三明治)”可知，美國的時間很緊張，就像是在和時間賽跑。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：下課鈴響了，每個人都沖向自助餐廳。A.paraded游行；B.wandered徘徊；C.leapt跳躍；D.rushed急忙。上文提到和時間賽跑，所以每個人都很匆忙，下課鈴響了，每個人都沖向自助餐廳。故選D?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我跟在后面，天真地以為我有足夠的時間吃東西，甚至可能閉上眼睛一會兒。A.inadequate不足的；B.sufficient充足的；C.limited有限的；D.golden金色的。根據(jù)后文“However,Ibarelyhadtimetofinishmysandwichbeforethenextbellhit.Wheredidthetimego?(然而，下一個鈴響之前，我?guī)缀鯖]來得及吃完我的三明治。時間都去哪兒了？)”可知，作者天真地以為自己還有足夠的時間吃東西，故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這里沒有那種舒適。A.excuse借口；B.doubt懷疑；C.boundary邊界；D.access入口。根據(jù)上文“Andthenap?Forgetaboutit.(午睡？別想了)”可知，沒有午睡的舒適，noaccessfor表示“無法獲得，無法得到”。故選D?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但在美國，在學(xué)校里打盹的概念對他們來說就像對我來說沒有